Avoid the use of dynamic dispatch during verification.

src/groth16/mod.rs

@@ -307,14 +307,7 @@ pub fn prepare_verifying_key<E: Engine>(
     }
 }
 
-pub fn verify<E: Engine, C: Input<E>, F: FnOnce(&mut ConstraintSystem<E>) -> C>(
+pub struct VerifierInput<'a, E: Engine + 'a> {
-    e: &E,
-    circuit: F,
-    proof: &Proof<E>,
-    pvk: &PreparedVerifyingKey<E>
-) -> bool
-{
-    struct VerifierInput<'a, E: Engine + 'a> {
     e: &'a E,
     acc: E::G1,
     ic: &'a [<E::G1 as Curve<E>>::Affine],
@@ -323,22 +316,6 @@ pub fn verify<E: Engine, C: Input<E>, F: FnOnce(&mut ConstraintSystem<E>) -> C>(
     num_aux: usize
 }
 
-    impl<'a, E: Engine> PublicConstraintSystem<E> for VerifierInput<'a, E> {
-        fn alloc_input(&mut self, value: E::Fr) -> Variable {
-            if self.ic.len() == 0 {
-                self.insufficient_inputs = true;
-            } else {
-                self.acc.add_assign(self.e, &self.ic[0].mul(self.e, &value));
-                self.ic = &self.ic[1..];
-            }
-
-            let index = self.num_inputs;
-            self.num_inputs += 1;
-
-            Variable(Index::Input(index))
-        }
-    }
-
 impl<'a, E: Engine> ConstraintSystem<E> for VerifierInput<'a, E> {
     fn alloc(&mut self, _: E::Fr) -> Variable {
         let index = self.num_aux;
@@ -359,6 +336,47 @@ pub fn verify<E: Engine, C: Input<E>, F: FnOnce(&mut ConstraintSystem<E>) -> C>(
     }
 }
 
+pub fn verify<'a, E: Engine, C: Input<E>, F: FnOnce(&mut VerifierInput<'a, E>) -> C>(
+    e: &'a E,
+    circuit: F,
+    proof: &Proof<E>,
+    pvk: &'a PreparedVerifyingKey<E>
+) -> bool
+{
+    struct InputAllocator<T>(T);
+
+    impl<'a, 'b, E: Engine> PublicConstraintSystem<E> for InputAllocator<&'b mut VerifierInput<'a, E>> {
+        fn alloc_input(&mut self, value: E::Fr) -> Variable {
+            if self.0.ic.len() == 0 {
+                self.0.insufficient_inputs = true;
+            } else {
+                self.0.acc.add_assign(self.0.e, &self.0.ic[0].mul(self.0.e, &value));
+                self.0.ic = &self.0.ic[1..];
+            }
+
+            let index = self.0.num_inputs;
+            self.0.num_inputs += 1;
+
+            Variable(Index::Input(index))
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a, 'b, E: Engine> ConstraintSystem<E> for InputAllocator<&'b mut VerifierInput<'a, E>> {
+        fn alloc(&mut self, num: E::Fr) -> Variable {
+            self.0.alloc(num)
+        }
+
+        fn enforce(
+            &mut self,
+            a: LinearCombination<E>,
+            b: LinearCombination<E>,
+            c: LinearCombination<E>
+        )
+        {
+            self.0.enforce(a, b, c);
+        }
+    }
+
     let mut witness = VerifierInput {
         e: e,
         acc: pvk.ic[0].to_jacobian(e),
@@ -368,7 +386,7 @@ pub fn verify<E: Engine, C: Input<E>, F: FnOnce(&mut ConstraintSystem<E>) -> C>(
         num_aux: 0
     };
 
-    circuit(&mut witness).synthesize(e, &mut witness);
+    circuit(&mut witness).synthesize(e, &mut InputAllocator(&mut witness));
 
     if witness.ic.len() != 0 || witness.insufficient_inputs {
         return false;