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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Backward compatibility
asflags-y += $( EXTRA_AFLAGS)
ccflags-y += $( EXTRA_CFLAGS)
cppflags-y += $( EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
ldflags-y += $( EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
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i f n e q ( $( always ) , )
$( warning 'always ' is deprecated . Please use 'always -y ' instead )
always-y += $( always)
e n d i f
i f n e q ( $( hostprogs -y ) , )
$( warning 'hostprogs -y ' is deprecated . Please use 'hostprogs ' instead )
hostprogs += $( hostprogs-y)
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i f n e q ( $( hostprogs -m ) , )
$( warning 'hostprogs -m ' is deprecated . Please use 'hostprogs ' instead )
hostprogs += $( hostprogs-m)
e n d i f
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# flags that take effect in current and sub directories
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $( subdir-asflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $( subdir-ccflags-y)
# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
# ===========================================================================
# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
# only build the compiled-in version
obj-m := $( filter-out $( obj-y) ,$( obj-m) )
# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
# Filter out objects already built-in
lib-y := $( filter-out $( obj-y) , $( sort $( lib-y) $( lib-m) ) )
# Subdirectories we need to descend into
subdir-ym := $( sort $( subdir-y) $( subdir-m) \
$( patsubst %/,%, $( filter %/, $( obj-y) $( obj-m) ) ) )
# Handle objects in subdirs:
# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a and
# foo/modules.order
# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), replace it by foo/modules.order
#
# Generate modules.order to determine modorder. Unfortunately, we don't have
# information about ordering between -y and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
i f d e f n e e d - m o d o r d e r
obj-m := $( patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $( filter %/, $( obj-y) ) $( obj-m) )
e l s e
obj-m := $( filter-out %/, $( obj-m) )
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i f d e f n e e d - b u i l t i n
obj-y := $( patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $( obj-y) )
e l s e
obj-y := $( filter-out %/, $( obj-y) )
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# If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
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multi-used-y := $( sort $( foreach m,$( obj-y) , $( if $( strip $( $( m:.o= -objs) ) $( $( m:.o= -y) ) $( $( m:.o= -) ) ) , $( m) ) ) )
multi-used-m := $( sort $( foreach m,$( obj-m) , $( if $( strip $( $( m:.o= -objs) ) $( $( m:.o= -y) ) $( $( m:.o= -m) ) $( $( m:.o= -) ) ) , $( m) ) ) )
multi-used := $( multi-used-y) $( multi-used-m)
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# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
# including built-in.a from subdirectories
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real-obj-y := $( foreach m, $( obj-y) , $( if $( strip $( $( m:.o= -objs) ) $( $( m:.o= -y) ) $( $( m:.o= -) ) ) ,$( $( m:.o= -objs) ) $( $( m:.o= -y) ) ,$( m) ) )
real-obj-m := $( foreach m, $( obj-m) , $( if $( strip $( $( m:.o= -objs) ) $( $( m:.o= -y) ) $( $( m:.o= -m) ) $( $( m:.o= -) ) ) ,$( $( m:.o= -objs) ) $( $( m:.o= -y) ) $( $( m:.o= -m) ) ,$( m) ) )
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always-y += $( always-m)
# hostprogs-always-y += foo
# ... is a shorthand for
# hostprogs += foo
# always-y += foo
hostprogs += $( hostprogs-always-y) $( hostprogs-always-m)
always-y += $( hostprogs-always-y) $( hostprogs-always-m)
# userprogs-always-y is likewise.
userprogs += $( userprogs-always-y) $( userprogs-always-m)
always-y += $( userprogs-always-y) $( userprogs-always-m)
# DTB
# If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
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extra-y += $( dtb-y)
extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $( dtb-)
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i f n e q ( $( CHECK_DTBS ) , )
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extra-y += $( patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $( dtb-y) )
extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $( patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $( dtb-) )
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# Add subdir path
extra-y := $( addprefix $( obj) /,$( extra-y) )
always-y := $( addprefix $( obj) /,$( always-y) )
targets := $( addprefix $( obj) /,$( targets) )
obj-m := $( addprefix $( obj) /,$( obj-m) )
lib-y := $( addprefix $( obj) /,$( lib-y) )
real-obj-y := $( addprefix $( obj) /,$( real-obj-y) )
real-obj-m := $( addprefix $( obj) /,$( real-obj-m) )
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multi-used-m := $( addprefix $( obj) /,$( multi-used-m) )
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subdir-ym := $( addprefix $( obj) /,$( subdir-ym) )
# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into.
# If the object belongs to two or more multi-part objects, list them all.
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modname-multi = $( sort $( foreach m,$( multi-used) ,\
$( if $( filter $* .o, $( $( m:.o= -objs) ) $( $( m:.o= -y) ) $( $( m:.o= -m) ) ) ,$( m:.o= ) ) ) )
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__modname = $( if $( modname-multi) ,$( modname-multi) ,$( basetarget) )
modname = $( subst $( space) ,:,$( __modname) )
modfile = $( addprefix $( obj) /,$( __modname) )
# target with $(obj)/ and its suffix stripped
target-stem = $( basename $( patsubst $( obj) /%,%,$@ ) )
# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
# $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
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name-fix = $( call stringify,$( subst $( comma) ,_,$( subst -,_,$1 ) ) )
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basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME= $( call name-fix,$( basetarget) )
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modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME= $( call name-fix,$( modname) )
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modfile_flags = -DKBUILD_MODFILE= $( call stringify,$( modfile) )
_c_flags = $( filter-out $( CFLAGS_REMOVE_$( target-stem) .o) , \
$( filter-out $( ccflags-remove-y) , \
$( KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $( KBUILD_CFLAGS) $( ccflags-y) ) \
$( CFLAGS_$( target-stem) .o) )
_a_flags = $( filter-out $( AFLAGS_REMOVE_$( target-stem) .o) , \
$( filter-out $( asflags-remove-y) , \
$( KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $( KBUILD_AFLAGS) $( asflags-y) ) \
$( AFLAGS_$( target-stem) .o) )
_cpp_flags = $( KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $( cppflags-y) $( CPPFLAGS_$( target-stem) .lds)
#
# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
# (in this order)
#
i f e q ( $( CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL ) , y )
_c_flags += $( if $( patsubst n%,, \
$( GCOV_PROFILE_$( basetarget) .o) $( GCOV_PROFILE) $( CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL) ) , \
$( CFLAGS_GCOV) )
e n d i f
#
# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
#
i f e q ( $( CONFIG_KASAN ) , y )
_c_flags += $( if $( patsubst n%,, \
$( KASAN_SANITIZE_$( basetarget) .o) $( KASAN_SANITIZE) y) , \
$( CFLAGS_KASAN) , $( CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE) )
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i f e q ( $( CONFIG_UBSAN ) , y )
_c_flags += $( if $( patsubst n%,, \
$( UBSAN_SANITIZE_$( basetarget) .o) $( UBSAN_SANITIZE) $( CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL) ) , \
$( CFLAGS_UBSAN) )
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i f e q ( $( CONFIG_KCOV ) , y )
_c_flags += $( if $( patsubst n%,, \
$( KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$( basetarget) .o) $( KCOV_INSTRUMENT) $( CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL) ) , \
$( CFLAGS_KCOV) )
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#
# Enable KCSAN flags except some files or directories we don't want to check
# (depends on variables KCSAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KCSAN_SANITIZE)
#
i f e q ( $( CONFIG_KCSAN ) , y )
_c_flags += $( if $( patsubst n%,, \
$( KCSAN_SANITIZE_$( basetarget) .o) $( KCSAN_SANITIZE) y) , \
$( CFLAGS_KCSAN) )
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# $(srctree)/$(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
# $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
i f e q ( $( KBUILD_EXTMOD ) , )
i f d e f b u i l d i n g _ o u t _ o f _ s r c t r e e
_c_flags += -I $( srctree) /$( src) -I $( objtree) /$( obj)
_a_flags += -I $( srctree) /$( src) -I $( objtree) /$( obj)
_cpp_flags += -I $( srctree) /$( src) -I $( objtree) /$( obj)
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part-of-module = $( if $( filter $( basename $@ ) .o, $( real-obj-m) ) ,y)
quiet_modtag = $( if $( part-of-module) ,[ M] , )
modkern_cflags = \
$( if $( part-of-module) , \
$( KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $( CFLAGS_MODULE) , \
$( KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $( CFLAGS_KERNEL) $( modfile_flags) )
modkern_aflags = $( if $( part-of-module) , \
$( KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $( AFLAGS_MODULE) , \
$( KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $( AFLAGS_KERNEL) )
c_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$( depfile) $( NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $( LINUXINCLUDE) \
-include $( srctree) /include/linux/compiler_types.h \
$( _c_flags) $( modkern_cflags) \
$( basename_flags) $( modname_flags)
a_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$( depfile) $( NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $( LINUXINCLUDE) \
$( _a_flags) $( modkern_aflags)
cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$( depfile) $( NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $( LINUXINCLUDE) \
$( _cpp_flags)
ld_flags = $( KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $( ldflags-y) $( LDFLAGS_$( @F) )
DTC_INCLUDE := $( srctree) /scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$( depfile) .pre.tmp -nostdinc \
$( addprefix -I,$( DTC_INCLUDE) ) \
-undef -D__DTS__
# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
# Usage:
# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
d e f i n e m u l t i _ d e p e n d
$( foreach m , $ ( notdir $ 1) , \
$( eval $( obj) /$m : \
$( addprefix $( obj) /, $( foreach s, $3 , $( $( m:%$( strip $2 ) = %$( s) ) ) ) ) ) )
e n d e f
quiet_cmd_copy = COPY $@
cmd_copy = cp $< $@
# Shipped files
# ===========================================================================
quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
$(obj)/% : $( src ) /%_shipped
$( call cmd,shipped)
# Commands useful for building a boot image
# ===========================================================================
#
# Use as following:
#
# target: source(s) FORCE
# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
#
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# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to
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# read in the saved command line
# Linking
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
cmd_ld = $( LD) $( ld_flags) $( real-prereqs) -o $@
# Archive
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_ar = AR $@
cmd_ar = rm -f $@ ; $( AR) cDPrsT $@ $( real-prereqs)
# Objcopy
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
cmd_objcopy = $( OBJCOPY) $( OBJCOPYFLAGS) $( OBJCOPYFLAGS_$( @F) ) $< $@
# Gzip
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
cmd_gzip = cat $( real-prereqs) | $( KGZIP) -n -f -9 > $@
# DTC
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DTC ?= $( objtree) /scripts/dtc/dtc
DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-interrupt_provider
# Disable noisy checks by default
i f e q ( $( findstring 1,$ ( KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ) ) , )
DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
-Wno-unit_address_format \
-Wno-gpios_property \
-Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
-Wno-alias_paths \
-Wno-graph_child_address \
-Wno-simple_bus_reg \
-Wno-unique_unit_address \
-Wno-pci_device_reg
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i f n e q ( $( findstring 2,$ ( KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ) ) , )
DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
-Wproperty_name_chars_strict \
-Winterrupt_provider
e n d i f
DTC_FLAGS += $( DTC_FLAGS_$( basetarget) )
# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb = DTB $@
cmd_dt_S_dtb = \
{ \
echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>' ; \
echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"' ; \
echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT' ; \
echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin' ; \
echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:' ; \
echo '.incbin "$<" ' ; \
echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:' ; \
echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end' ; \
echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT' ; \
} > $@
$(obj)/%.dtb.S : $( obj ) /%.dtb FORCE
$( call if_changed,dt_S_dtb)
quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
cmd_dtc = $( HOSTCC) -E $( dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $( dtc-tmp) $< ; \
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$( DTC) -O $( patsubst .%,%,$( suffix $@ ) ) -o $@ -b 0 \
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$( addprefix -i,$( dir $<) $( DTC_INCLUDE) ) $( DTC_FLAGS) \
-d $( depfile) .dtc.tmp $( dtc-tmp) ; \
cat $( depfile) .pre.tmp $( depfile) .dtc.tmp > $( depfile)
$(obj)/%.dtb : $( src ) /%.dts $( DTC ) FORCE
$( call if_changed_dep,dtc)
DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
# DT_TMP_SCHEMA may be overridden from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
DT_TMP_SCHEMA ?= $( objtree) /$( DT_BINDING_DIR) /processed-schema.json
quiet_cmd_dtb_check = CHECK $@
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cmd_dtb_check = $( DT_CHECKER) -u $( srctree) /$( DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $( DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@
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d e f i n e r u l e _ d t c
$( call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc)
$( call cmd,dtb_check)
e n d e f
$(obj)/%.dt.yaml : $( src ) /%.dts $( DTC ) $( DT_TMP_SCHEMA ) FORCE
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$( call if_changed_rule,dtc,yaml)
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quiet_cmd_dtco = DTCO $@
cmd_dtco = mkdir -p $( dir ${ dtc -tmp } ) ; \
$( CPP) $( dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $( dtc-tmp) $< ; \
$( DTC) -@ -H epapr -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 \
-i $( dir $<) $( DTC_FLAGS) \
-Wno-interrupts_property \
-Wno-label_is_string \
-Wno-reg_format \
-Wno-pci_device_bus_num \
-Wno-i2c_bus_reg \
-Wno-spi_bus_reg \
-Wno-avoid_default_addr_size \
-d $( depfile) .dtc.tmp $( dtc-tmp) ; \
cat $( depfile) .pre.tmp $( depfile) .dtc.tmp > $( depfile)
$(obj)/%.dtbo : $( src ) /%-overlay .dts FORCE
$( call if_changed_dep,dtco)
dtc-tmp = $( subst $( comma) ,_,$( dot-target) .dts.tmp)
# Bzip2
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
size_append = printf $( shell \
dec_size = 0; \
f o r F i n $( real -prereqs ) ; d o \
fsize = $$ ( $( CONFIG_SHELL) $( srctree) /scripts/file-size.sh $$ F) ; \
dec_size = $$ ( expr $$ dec_size + $$ fsize) ; \
d o n e ; \
p r i n t f "%08x\n" $$ d e c _ s i z e | \
sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
for ch in $$ ch3 $$ ch2 $$ ch1 $$ ch0; do \
printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$ ( ( 0x$$ ch) ) ; \
done ; \
} \
)
quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
cmd_bzip2 = { cat $( real-prereqs) | $( KBZIP2) -9; $( size_append) ; } > $@
# Lzma
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
cmd_lzma = { cat $( real-prereqs) | $( LZMA) -9; $( size_append) ; } > $@
quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
cmd_lzo = { cat $( real-prereqs) | $( KLZOP) -9; $( size_append) ; } > $@
quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
cmd_lz4 = { cat $( real-prereqs) | $( LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
$( size_append) ; } > $@
# U-Boot mkimage
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MKIMAGE := $( srctree) /scripts/mkuboot.sh
# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
# the number of overrides in arch makefiles
UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $( SRCARCH)
UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $( if $( 2) ,$( 2) ,none)
UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $( UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@
cmd_uimage = $( BASH) $( MKIMAGE) -A $( UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
-C $( UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $( UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
-T $( UIMAGE_TYPE) \
-a $( UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $( UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
-n $( UIMAGE_NAME) -d $< $@
# XZ
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
#
# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
#
# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
cmd_xzkern = { cat $( real-prereqs) | sh $( srctree) /scripts/xz_wrap.sh; \
$( size_append) ; } > $@
quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
cmd_xzmisc = cat $( real-prereqs) | $( XZ) --check= crc32 --lzma2= dict = 1MiB > $@
# ZSTD
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Appends the uncompressed size of the data using size_append. The .zst
# format has the size information available at the beginning of the file too,
# but it's in a more complex format and it's good to avoid changing the part
# of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
#
# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the zstd tool think that
# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
#
# zstd uses a maximum window size of 8 MB. zstd22 uses a maximum window size of
# 128 MB. zstd22 is used for kernel compression because it is decompressed in a
# single pass, so zstd doesn't need to allocate a window buffer. When streaming
# decompression is used, like initramfs decompression, zstd22 should likely not
# be used because it would require zstd to allocate a 128 MB buffer.
quiet_cmd_zstd = ZSTD $@
cmd_zstd = { cat $( real-prereqs) | $( ZSTD) -19; $( size_append) ; } > $@
quiet_cmd_zstd22 = ZSTD22 $@
cmd_zstd22 = { cat $( real-prereqs) | $( ZSTD) -22 --ultra; $( size_append) ; } > $@
# ASM offsets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
#
# Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
# the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
d e f i n e s e d - o f f s e t s
' s:^[ [ :space:] ] *\. ascii[ [ :space:] ] *"\(.*\)" .*:\1 :; \
/^->/{ s:->#\( .*\) :/* \1 */:; \
s:^->\( [ ^ ] *\) [ \$ $# ] *\( [ ^ ] *\) \( .*\) :#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
s:->::; p; } '
e n d e f
# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
# does not
d e f i n e f i l e c h k _ o f f s e t s
echo " #ifndef $2 " ; \
echo " #define $2 " ; \
echo "/*" ; \
echo " * DO NOT MODIFY." ; \
echo " *" ; \
echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild" ; \
echo " */" ; \
echo "" ; \
sed -ne $( sed-offsets) < $<; \
echo "" ; \
echo "#endif"
e n d e f