// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * A V4L2 driver for Sony IMX477 cameras. * Copyright (C) 2020, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd * * Based on Sony imx219 camera driver * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define IMX477_REG_VALUE_08BIT 1 #define IMX477_REG_VALUE_16BIT 2 /* Chip ID */ #define IMX477_REG_CHIP_ID 0x0016 #define IMX477_CHIP_ID 0x0477 #define IMX477_REG_MODE_SELECT 0x0100 #define IMX477_MODE_STANDBY 0x00 #define IMX477_MODE_STREAMING 0x01 #define IMX477_REG_ORIENTATION 0x101 #define IMX477_XCLK_FREQ 24000000 #define IMX477_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 450000000 /* Pixel rate is fixed at 840MHz for all the modes */ #define IMX477_PIXEL_RATE 840000000 /* V_TIMING internal */ #define IMX477_REG_FRAME_LENGTH 0x0340 #define IMX477_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX 0xffdc /* Long exposure multiplier */ #define IMX477_LONG_EXP_SHIFT_MAX 7 #define IMX477_LONG_EXP_SHIFT_REG 0x3100 /* Exposure control */ #define IMX477_REG_EXPOSURE 0x0202 #define IMX477_EXPOSURE_OFFSET 22 #define IMX477_EXPOSURE_MIN 20 #define IMX477_EXPOSURE_STEP 1 #define IMX477_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT 0x640 #define IMX477_EXPOSURE_MAX (IMX477_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX - \ IMX477_EXPOSURE_OFFSET) /* Analog gain control */ #define IMX477_REG_ANALOG_GAIN 0x0204 #define IMX477_ANA_GAIN_MIN 0 #define IMX477_ANA_GAIN_MAX 978 #define IMX477_ANA_GAIN_STEP 1 #define IMX477_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT 0x0 /* Digital gain control */ #define IMX477_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN 0x020e #define IMX477_DGTL_GAIN_MIN 0x0100 #define IMX477_DGTL_GAIN_MAX 0xffff #define IMX477_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT 0x0100 #define IMX477_DGTL_GAIN_STEP 1 /* Test Pattern Control */ #define IMX477_REG_TEST_PATTERN 0x0600 #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE 0 #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR 1 #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS 2 #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR 3 #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_PN9 4 /* Test pattern colour components */ #define IMX477_REG_TEST_PATTERN_R 0x0602 #define IMX477_REG_TEST_PATTERN_GR 0x0604 #define IMX477_REG_TEST_PATTERN_B 0x0606 #define IMX477_REG_TEST_PATTERN_GB 0x0608 #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MIN 0 #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MAX 0x0fff #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_STEP 1 #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_R_DEFAULT IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MAX #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_GR_DEFAULT 0 #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_B_DEFAULT 0 #define IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_GB_DEFAULT 0 /* Embedded metadata stream structure */ #define IMX477_EMBEDDED_LINE_WIDTH 16384 #define IMX477_NUM_EMBEDDED_LINES 1 enum pad_types { IMAGE_PAD, METADATA_PAD, NUM_PADS }; /* IMX477 native and active pixel array size. */ #define IMX477_NATIVE_WIDTH 4072U #define IMX477_NATIVE_HEIGHT 3176U #define IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT 8U #define IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP 16U #define IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH 4056U #define IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT 3040U struct imx477_reg { u16 address; u8 val; }; struct imx477_reg_list { unsigned int num_of_regs; const struct imx477_reg *regs; }; /* Mode : resolution and related config&values */ struct imx477_mode { /* Frame width */ unsigned int width; /* Frame height */ unsigned int height; /* H-timing in pixels */ unsigned int line_length_pix; /* Analog crop rectangle. */ struct v4l2_rect crop; /* Highest possible framerate. */ struct v4l2_fract timeperframe_min; /* Default framerate. */ struct v4l2_fract timeperframe_default; /* Default register values */ struct imx477_reg_list reg_list; }; static const struct imx477_reg mode_common_regs[] = { {0x0136, 0x18}, {0x0137, 0x00}, {0xe000, 0x00}, {0xe07a, 0x01}, {0x0808, 0x02}, {0x4ae9, 0x18}, {0x4aea, 0x08}, {0xf61c, 0x04}, {0xf61e, 0x04}, {0x4ae9, 0x21}, {0x4aea, 0x80}, {0x38a8, 0x1f}, {0x38a9, 0xff}, {0x38aa, 0x1f}, {0x38ab, 0xff}, {0x55d4, 0x00}, {0x55d5, 0x00}, {0x55d6, 0x07}, {0x55d7, 0xff}, {0x55e8, 0x07}, {0x55e9, 0xff}, {0x55ea, 0x00}, {0x55eb, 0x00}, {0x574c, 0x07}, {0x574d, 0xff}, {0x574e, 0x00}, {0x574f, 0x00}, {0x5754, 0x00}, {0x5755, 0x00}, {0x5756, 0x07}, {0x5757, 0xff}, {0x5973, 0x04}, {0x5974, 0x01}, {0x5d13, 0xc3}, {0x5d14, 0x58}, {0x5d15, 0xa3}, {0x5d16, 0x1d}, {0x5d17, 0x65}, {0x5d18, 0x8c}, {0x5d1a, 0x06}, {0x5d1b, 0xa9}, {0x5d1c, 0x45}, {0x5d1d, 0x3a}, {0x5d1e, 0xab}, {0x5d1f, 0x15}, {0x5d21, 0x0e}, {0x5d22, 0x52}, {0x5d23, 0xaa}, {0x5d24, 0x7d}, {0x5d25, 0x57}, {0x5d26, 0xa8}, {0x5d37, 0x5a}, {0x5d38, 0x5a}, {0x5d77, 0x7f}, {0x7b75, 0x0e}, {0x7b76, 0x0b}, {0x7b77, 0x08}, {0x7b78, 0x0a}, {0x7b79, 0x47}, {0x7b7c, 0x00}, {0x7b7d, 0x00}, {0x8d1f, 0x00}, {0x8d27, 0x00}, {0x9004, 0x03}, {0x9200, 0x50}, {0x9201, 0x6c}, {0x9202, 0x71}, {0x9203, 0x00}, {0x9204, 0x71}, {0x9205, 0x01}, {0x9371, 0x6a}, {0x9373, 0x6a}, {0x9375, 0x64}, {0x991a, 0x00}, {0x996b, 0x8c}, {0x996c, 0x64}, {0x996d, 0x50}, {0x9a4c, 0x0d}, {0x9a4d, 0x0d}, {0xa001, 0x0a}, {0xa003, 0x0a}, {0xa005, 0x0a}, {0xa006, 0x01}, {0xa007, 0xc0}, {0xa009, 0xc0}, {0x3d8a, 0x01}, {0x4421, 0x04}, {0x7b3b, 0x01}, {0x7b4c, 0x00}, {0x9905, 0x00}, {0x9907, 0x00}, {0x9909, 0x00}, {0x990b, 0x00}, {0x9944, 0x3c}, {0x9947, 0x3c}, {0x994a, 0x8c}, {0x994b, 0x50}, {0x994c, 0x1b}, {0x994d, 0x8c}, {0x994e, 0x50}, {0x994f, 0x1b}, {0x9950, 0x8c}, {0x9951, 0x1b}, {0x9952, 0x0a}, {0x9953, 0x8c}, {0x9954, 0x1b}, {0x9955, 0x0a}, {0x9a13, 0x04}, {0x9a14, 0x04}, {0x9a19, 0x00}, {0x9a1c, 0x04}, {0x9a1d, 0x04}, {0x9a26, 0x05}, {0x9a27, 0x05}, {0x9a2c, 0x01}, {0x9a2d, 0x03}, {0x9a2f, 0x05}, {0x9a30, 0x05}, {0x9a41, 0x00}, {0x9a46, 0x00}, {0x9a47, 0x00}, {0x9c17, 0x35}, {0x9c1d, 0x31}, {0x9c29, 0x50}, {0x9c3b, 0x2f}, {0x9c41, 0x6b}, {0x9c47, 0x2d}, {0x9c4d, 0x40}, {0x9c6b, 0x00}, {0x9c71, 0xc8}, {0x9c73, 0x32}, {0x9c75, 0x04}, {0x9c7d, 0x2d}, {0x9c83, 0x40}, {0x9c94, 0x3f}, {0x9c95, 0x3f}, {0x9c96, 0x3f}, {0x9c97, 0x00}, {0x9c98, 0x00}, {0x9c99, 0x00}, {0x9c9a, 0x3f}, {0x9c9b, 0x3f}, {0x9c9c, 0x3f}, {0x9ca0, 0x0f}, {0x9ca1, 0x0f}, {0x9ca2, 0x0f}, {0x9ca3, 0x00}, {0x9ca4, 0x00}, {0x9ca5, 0x00}, {0x9ca6, 0x1e}, {0x9ca7, 0x1e}, {0x9ca8, 0x1e}, {0x9ca9, 0x00}, {0x9caa, 0x00}, {0x9cab, 0x00}, {0x9cac, 0x09}, {0x9cad, 0x09}, {0x9cae, 0x09}, {0x9cbd, 0x50}, {0x9cbf, 0x50}, {0x9cc1, 0x50}, {0x9cc3, 0x40}, {0x9cc5, 0x40}, {0x9cc7, 0x40}, {0x9cc9, 0x0a}, {0x9ccb, 0x0a}, {0x9ccd, 0x0a}, {0x9d17, 0x35}, {0x9d1d, 0x31}, {0x9d29, 0x50}, {0x9d3b, 0x2f}, {0x9d41, 0x6b}, {0x9d47, 0x42}, {0x9d4d, 0x5a}, {0x9d6b, 0x00}, {0x9d71, 0xc8}, {0x9d73, 0x32}, {0x9d75, 0x04}, {0x9d7d, 0x42}, {0x9d83, 0x5a}, {0x9d94, 0x3f}, {0x9d95, 0x3f}, {0x9d96, 0x3f}, {0x9d97, 0x00}, {0x9d98, 0x00}, {0x9d99, 0x00}, {0x9d9a, 0x3f}, {0x9d9b, 0x3f}, {0x9d9c, 0x3f}, {0x9d9d, 0x1f}, {0x9d9e, 0x1f}, {0x9d9f, 0x1f}, {0x9da0, 0x0f}, {0x9da1, 0x0f}, {0x9da2, 0x0f}, {0x9da3, 0x00}, {0x9da4, 0x00}, {0x9da5, 0x00}, {0x9da6, 0x1e}, {0x9da7, 0x1e}, {0x9da8, 0x1e}, {0x9da9, 0x00}, {0x9daa, 0x00}, {0x9dab, 0x00}, {0x9dac, 0x09}, {0x9dad, 0x09}, {0x9dae, 0x09}, {0x9dc9, 0x0a}, {0x9dcb, 0x0a}, {0x9dcd, 0x0a}, {0x9e17, 0x35}, {0x9e1d, 0x31}, {0x9e29, 0x50}, {0x9e3b, 0x2f}, {0x9e41, 0x6b}, {0x9e47, 0x2d}, {0x9e4d, 0x40}, {0x9e6b, 0x00}, {0x9e71, 0xc8}, {0x9e73, 0x32}, {0x9e75, 0x04}, {0x9e94, 0x0f}, {0x9e95, 0x0f}, {0x9e96, 0x0f}, {0x9e97, 0x00}, {0x9e98, 0x00}, {0x9e99, 0x00}, {0x9ea0, 0x0f}, {0x9ea1, 0x0f}, {0x9ea2, 0x0f}, {0x9ea3, 0x00}, {0x9ea4, 0x00}, {0x9ea5, 0x00}, {0x9ea6, 0x3f}, {0x9ea7, 0x3f}, {0x9ea8, 0x3f}, {0x9ea9, 0x00}, {0x9eaa, 0x00}, {0x9eab, 0x00}, {0x9eac, 0x09}, {0x9ead, 0x09}, {0x9eae, 0x09}, {0x9ec9, 0x0a}, {0x9ecb, 0x0a}, {0x9ecd, 0x0a}, {0x9f17, 0x35}, {0x9f1d, 0x31}, {0x9f29, 0x50}, {0x9f3b, 0x2f}, {0x9f41, 0x6b}, {0x9f47, 0x42}, {0x9f4d, 0x5a}, {0x9f6b, 0x00}, {0x9f71, 0xc8}, {0x9f73, 0x32}, {0x9f75, 0x04}, {0x9f94, 0x0f}, {0x9f95, 0x0f}, {0x9f96, 0x0f}, {0x9f97, 0x00}, {0x9f98, 0x00}, {0x9f99, 0x00}, {0x9f9a, 0x2f}, {0x9f9b, 0x2f}, {0x9f9c, 0x2f}, {0x9f9d, 0x00}, {0x9f9e, 0x00}, {0x9f9f, 0x00}, {0x9fa0, 0x0f}, {0x9fa1, 0x0f}, {0x9fa2, 0x0f}, {0x9fa3, 0x00}, {0x9fa4, 0x00}, {0x9fa5, 0x00}, {0x9fa6, 0x1e}, {0x9fa7, 0x1e}, {0x9fa8, 0x1e}, {0x9fa9, 0x00}, {0x9faa, 0x00}, {0x9fab, 0x00}, {0x9fac, 0x09}, {0x9fad, 0x09}, {0x9fae, 0x09}, {0x9fc9, 0x0a}, {0x9fcb, 0x0a}, {0x9fcd, 0x0a}, {0xa14b, 0xff}, {0xa151, 0x0c}, {0xa153, 0x50}, {0xa155, 0x02}, {0xa157, 0x00}, {0xa1ad, 0xff}, {0xa1b3, 0x0c}, {0xa1b5, 0x50}, {0xa1b9, 0x00}, {0xa24b, 0xff}, {0xa257, 0x00}, {0xa2ad, 0xff}, {0xa2b9, 0x00}, {0xb21f, 0x04}, {0xb35c, 0x00}, {0xb35e, 0x08}, {0x0112, 0x0c}, {0x0113, 0x0c}, {0x0114, 0x01}, {0x0350, 0x00}, {0xbcf1, 0x02}, {0x3ff9, 0x01}, }; /* 12 mpix 10fps */ static const struct imx477_reg mode_4056x3040_regs[] = { {0x0342, 0x5d}, {0x0343, 0xc0}, {0x0344, 0x00}, {0x0345, 0x00}, {0x0346, 0x00}, {0x0347, 0x00}, {0x0348, 0x0f}, {0x0349, 0xd7}, {0x034a, 0x0b}, {0x034b, 0xdf}, {0x00e3, 0x00}, {0x00e4, 0x00}, {0x00fc, 0x0a}, {0x00fd, 0x0a}, {0x00fe, 0x0a}, {0x00ff, 0x0a}, {0x0220, 0x00}, {0x0221, 0x11}, {0x0381, 0x01}, {0x0383, 0x01}, {0x0385, 0x01}, {0x0387, 0x01}, {0x0900, 0x00}, {0x0901, 0x11}, {0x0902, 0x02}, {0x3140, 0x02}, {0x3c00, 0x00}, {0x3c01, 0x03}, {0x3c02, 0xa2}, {0x3f0d, 0x01}, {0x5748, 0x07}, {0x5749, 0xff}, {0x574a, 0x00}, {0x574b, 0x00}, {0x7b75, 0x0a}, {0x7b76, 0x0c}, {0x7b77, 0x07}, {0x7b78, 0x06}, {0x7b79, 0x3c}, {0x7b53, 0x01}, {0x9369, 0x5a}, {0x936b, 0x55}, {0x936d, 0x28}, {0x9304, 0x00}, {0x9305, 0x00}, {0x9e9a, 0x2f}, {0x9e9b, 0x2f}, {0x9e9c, 0x2f}, {0x9e9d, 0x00}, {0x9e9e, 0x00}, {0x9e9f, 0x00}, {0xa2a9, 0x60}, {0xa2b7, 0x00}, {0x0401, 0x00}, {0x0404, 0x00}, {0x0405, 0x10}, {0x0408, 0x00}, {0x0409, 0x00}, {0x040a, 0x00}, {0x040b, 0x00}, {0x040c, 0x0f}, {0x040d, 0xd8}, {0x040e, 0x0b}, {0x040f, 0xe0}, {0x034c, 0x0f}, {0x034d, 0xd8}, {0x034e, 0x0b}, {0x034f, 0xe0}, {0x0301, 0x05}, {0x0303, 0x02}, {0x0305, 0x04}, {0x0306, 0x01}, {0x0307, 0x5e}, {0x0309, 0x0c}, {0x030b, 0x02}, {0x030d, 0x02}, {0x030e, 0x00}, {0x030f, 0x96}, {0x0310, 0x01}, {0x0820, 0x07}, {0x0821, 0x08}, {0x0822, 0x00}, {0x0823, 0x00}, {0x080a, 0x00}, {0x080b, 0x7f}, {0x080c, 0x00}, {0x080d, 0x4f}, {0x080e, 0x00}, {0x080f, 0x77}, {0x0810, 0x00}, {0x0811, 0x5f}, {0x0812, 0x00}, {0x0813, 0x57}, {0x0814, 0x00}, {0x0815, 0x4f}, {0x0816, 0x01}, {0x0817, 0x27}, {0x0818, 0x00}, {0x0819, 0x3f}, {0xe04c, 0x00}, {0xe04d, 0x7f}, {0xe04e, 0x00}, {0xe04f, 0x1f}, {0x3e20, 0x01}, {0x3e37, 0x00}, {0x3f50, 0x00}, {0x3f56, 0x02}, {0x3f57, 0xae}, }; /* 2x2 binned. 40fps */ static const struct imx477_reg mode_2028x1520_regs[] = { {0x0342, 0x31}, {0x0343, 0xc4}, {0x0344, 0x00}, {0x0345, 0x00}, {0x0346, 0x00}, {0x0347, 0x00}, {0x0348, 0x0f}, {0x0349, 0xd7}, {0x034a, 0x0b}, {0x034b, 0xdf}, {0x0220, 0x00}, {0x0221, 0x11}, {0x0381, 0x01}, {0x0383, 0x01}, {0x0385, 0x01}, {0x0387, 0x01}, {0x0900, 0x01}, {0x0901, 0x12}, {0x0902, 0x02}, {0x3140, 0x02}, {0x3c00, 0x00}, {0x3c01, 0x03}, {0x3c02, 0xa2}, {0x3f0d, 0x01}, {0x5748, 0x07}, {0x5749, 0xff}, {0x574a, 0x00}, {0x574b, 0x00}, {0x7b53, 0x01}, {0x9369, 0x73}, {0x936b, 0x64}, {0x936d, 0x5f}, {0x9304, 0x00}, {0x9305, 0x00}, {0x9e9a, 0x2f}, {0x9e9b, 0x2f}, {0x9e9c, 0x2f}, {0x9e9d, 0x00}, {0x9e9e, 0x00}, {0x9e9f, 0x00}, {0xa2a9, 0x60}, {0xa2b7, 0x00}, {0x0401, 0x01}, {0x0404, 0x00}, {0x0405, 0x20}, {0x0408, 0x00}, {0x0409, 0x00}, {0x040a, 0x00}, {0x040b, 0x00}, {0x040c, 0x0f}, {0x040d, 0xd8}, {0x040e, 0x0b}, {0x040f, 0xe0}, {0x034c, 0x07}, {0x034d, 0xec}, {0x034e, 0x05}, {0x034f, 0xf0}, {0x0301, 0x05}, {0x0303, 0x02}, {0x0305, 0x04}, {0x0306, 0x01}, {0x0307, 0x5e}, {0x0309, 0x0c}, {0x030b, 0x02}, {0x030d, 0x02}, {0x030e, 0x00}, {0x030f, 0x96}, {0x0310, 0x01}, {0x0820, 0x07}, {0x0821, 0x08}, {0x0822, 0x00}, {0x0823, 0x00}, {0x080a, 0x00}, {0x080b, 0x7f}, {0x080c, 0x00}, {0x080d, 0x4f}, {0x080e, 0x00}, {0x080f, 0x77}, {0x0810, 0x00}, {0x0811, 0x5f}, {0x0812, 0x00}, {0x0813, 0x57}, {0x0814, 0x00}, {0x0815, 0x4f}, {0x0816, 0x01}, {0x0817, 0x27}, {0x0818, 0x00}, {0x0819, 0x3f}, {0xe04c, 0x00}, {0xe04d, 0x7f}, {0xe04e, 0x00}, {0xe04f, 0x1f}, {0x3e20, 0x01}, {0x3e37, 0x00}, {0x3f50, 0x00}, {0x3f56, 0x01}, {0x3f57, 0x6c}, }; /* 1080p cropped mode */ static const struct imx477_reg mode_2028x1080_regs[] = { {0x0342, 0x31}, {0x0343, 0xc4}, {0x0344, 0x00}, {0x0345, 0x00}, {0x0346, 0x01}, {0x0347, 0xb8}, {0x0348, 0x0f}, {0x0349, 0xd7}, {0x034a, 0x0a}, {0x034b, 0x27}, {0x0220, 0x00}, {0x0221, 0x11}, {0x0381, 0x01}, {0x0383, 0x01}, {0x0385, 0x01}, {0x0387, 0x01}, {0x0900, 0x01}, {0x0901, 0x12}, {0x0902, 0x02}, {0x3140, 0x02}, {0x3c00, 0x00}, {0x3c01, 0x03}, {0x3c02, 0xa2}, {0x3f0d, 0x01}, {0x5748, 0x07}, {0x5749, 0xff}, {0x574a, 0x00}, {0x574b, 0x00}, {0x7b53, 0x01}, {0x9369, 0x73}, {0x936b, 0x64}, {0x936d, 0x5f}, {0x9304, 0x00}, {0x9305, 0x00}, {0x9e9a, 0x2f}, {0x9e9b, 0x2f}, {0x9e9c, 0x2f}, {0x9e9d, 0x00}, {0x9e9e, 0x00}, {0x9e9f, 0x00}, {0xa2a9, 0x60}, {0xa2b7, 0x00}, {0x0401, 0x01}, {0x0404, 0x00}, {0x0405, 0x20}, {0x0408, 0x00}, {0x0409, 0x00}, {0x040a, 0x00}, {0x040b, 0x00}, {0x040c, 0x0f}, {0x040d, 0xd8}, {0x040e, 0x04}, {0x040f, 0x38}, {0x034c, 0x07}, {0x034d, 0xec}, {0x034e, 0x04}, {0x034f, 0x38}, {0x0301, 0x05}, {0x0303, 0x02}, {0x0305, 0x04}, {0x0306, 0x01}, {0x0307, 0x5e}, {0x0309, 0x0c}, {0x030b, 0x02}, {0x030d, 0x02}, {0x030e, 0x00}, {0x030f, 0x96}, {0x0310, 0x01}, {0x0820, 0x07}, {0x0821, 0x08}, {0x0822, 0x00}, {0x0823, 0x00}, {0x080a, 0x00}, {0x080b, 0x7f}, {0x080c, 0x00}, {0x080d, 0x4f}, {0x080e, 0x00}, {0x080f, 0x77}, {0x0810, 0x00}, {0x0811, 0x5f}, {0x0812, 0x00}, {0x0813, 0x57}, {0x0814, 0x00}, {0x0815, 0x4f}, {0x0816, 0x01}, {0x0817, 0x27}, {0x0818, 0x00}, {0x0819, 0x3f}, {0xe04c, 0x00}, {0xe04d, 0x7f}, {0xe04e, 0x00}, {0xe04f, 0x1f}, {0x3e20, 0x01}, {0x3e37, 0x00}, {0x3f50, 0x00}, {0x3f56, 0x01}, {0x3f57, 0x6c}, }; /* 4x4 binned. 120fps */ static const struct imx477_reg mode_1332x990_regs[] = { {0x420b, 0x01}, {0x990c, 0x00}, {0x990d, 0x08}, {0x9956, 0x8c}, {0x9957, 0x64}, {0x9958, 0x50}, {0x9a48, 0x06}, {0x9a49, 0x06}, {0x9a4a, 0x06}, {0x9a4b, 0x06}, {0x9a4c, 0x06}, {0x9a4d, 0x06}, {0x0112, 0x0a}, {0x0113, 0x0a}, {0x0114, 0x01}, {0x0342, 0x1a}, {0x0343, 0x08}, {0x0340, 0x04}, {0x0341, 0x1a}, {0x0344, 0x00}, {0x0345, 0x00}, {0x0346, 0x02}, {0x0347, 0x10}, {0x0348, 0x0f}, {0x0349, 0xd7}, {0x034a, 0x09}, {0x034b, 0xcf}, {0x00e3, 0x00}, {0x00e4, 0x00}, {0x00fc, 0x0a}, {0x00fd, 0x0a}, {0x00fe, 0x0a}, {0x00ff, 0x0a}, {0xe013, 0x00}, {0x0220, 0x00}, {0x0221, 0x11}, {0x0381, 0x01}, {0x0383, 0x01}, {0x0385, 0x01}, {0x0387, 0x01}, {0x0900, 0x01}, {0x0901, 0x22}, {0x0902, 0x02}, {0x3140, 0x02}, {0x3c00, 0x00}, {0x3c01, 0x01}, {0x3c02, 0x9c}, {0x3f0d, 0x00}, {0x5748, 0x00}, {0x5749, 0x00}, {0x574a, 0x00}, {0x574b, 0xa4}, {0x7b75, 0x0e}, {0x7b76, 0x09}, {0x7b77, 0x08}, {0x7b78, 0x06}, {0x7b79, 0x34}, {0x7b53, 0x00}, {0x9369, 0x73}, {0x936b, 0x64}, {0x936d, 0x5f}, {0x9304, 0x03}, {0x9305, 0x80}, {0x9e9a, 0x2f}, {0x9e9b, 0x2f}, {0x9e9c, 0x2f}, {0x9e9d, 0x00}, {0x9e9e, 0x00}, {0x9e9f, 0x00}, {0xa2a9, 0x27}, {0xa2b7, 0x03}, {0x0401, 0x00}, {0x0404, 0x00}, {0x0405, 0x10}, {0x0408, 0x01}, {0x0409, 0x5c}, {0x040a, 0x00}, {0x040b, 0x00}, {0x040c, 0x05}, {0x040d, 0x34}, {0x040e, 0x03}, {0x040f, 0xde}, {0x034c, 0x05}, {0x034d, 0x34}, {0x034e, 0x03}, {0x034f, 0xde}, {0x0301, 0x05}, {0x0303, 0x02}, {0x0305, 0x02}, {0x0306, 0x00}, {0x0307, 0xaf}, {0x0309, 0x0a}, {0x030b, 0x02}, {0x030d, 0x02}, {0x030e, 0x00}, {0x030f, 0x96}, {0x0310, 0x01}, {0x0820, 0x07}, {0x0821, 0x08}, {0x0822, 0x00}, {0x0823, 0x00}, {0x080a, 0x00}, {0x080b, 0x7f}, {0x080c, 0x00}, {0x080d, 0x4f}, {0x080e, 0x00}, {0x080f, 0x77}, {0x0810, 0x00}, {0x0811, 0x5f}, {0x0812, 0x00}, {0x0813, 0x57}, {0x0814, 0x00}, {0x0815, 0x4f}, {0x0816, 0x01}, {0x0817, 0x27}, {0x0818, 0x00}, {0x0819, 0x3f}, {0xe04c, 0x00}, {0xe04d, 0x5f}, {0xe04e, 0x00}, {0xe04f, 0x1f}, {0x3e20, 0x01}, {0x3e37, 0x00}, {0x3f50, 0x00}, {0x3f56, 0x00}, {0x3f57, 0xbf}, }; /* Mode configs */ static const struct imx477_mode supported_modes_12bit[] = { { /* 12MPix 10fps mode */ .width = 4056, .height = 3040, .line_length_pix = 0x5dc0, .crop = { .left = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT, .top = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP, .width = 4056, .height = 3040, }, .timeperframe_min = { .numerator = 100, .denominator = 1000 }, .timeperframe_default = { .numerator = 100, .denominator = 1000 }, .reg_list = { .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_4056x3040_regs), .regs = mode_4056x3040_regs, }, }, { /* 2x2 binned 40fps mode */ .width = 2028, .height = 1520, .line_length_pix = 0x31c4, .crop = { .left = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT, .top = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP, .width = 4056, .height = 3040, }, .timeperframe_min = { .numerator = 100, .denominator = 4000 }, .timeperframe_default = { .numerator = 100, .denominator = 3000 }, .reg_list = { .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_2028x1520_regs), .regs = mode_2028x1520_regs, }, }, { /* 1080p 50fps cropped mode */ .width = 2028, .height = 1080, .line_length_pix = 0x31c4, .crop = { .left = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT, .top = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP + 440, .width = 4056, .height = 2160, }, .timeperframe_min = { .numerator = 100, .denominator = 5000 }, .timeperframe_default = { .numerator = 100, .denominator = 3000 }, .reg_list = { .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_2028x1080_regs), .regs = mode_2028x1080_regs, }, } }; static const struct imx477_mode supported_modes_10bit[] = { { /* 120fps. 2x2 binned and cropped */ .width = 1332, .height = 990, .line_length_pix = 0x1460, .crop = { /* * FIXME: the analog crop rectangle is actually * programmed with a horizontal displacement of 0 * pixels, not 4. It gets shrunk after going through * the scaler. Move this information to the compose * rectangle once the driver is expanded to represent * its processing blocks with multiple subdevs. */ .left = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT + 696, .top = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP + 528, .width = 2664, .height = 1980, }, .timeperframe_min = { .numerator = 100, .denominator = 12000 }, .timeperframe_default = { .numerator = 100, .denominator = 12000 }, .reg_list = { .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1332x990_regs), .regs = mode_1332x990_regs, } } }; /* * The supported formats. * This table MUST contain 4 entries per format, to cover the various flip * combinations in the order * - no flip * - h flip * - v flip * - h&v flips */ static const u32 codes[] = { /* 12-bit modes. */ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12, /* 10-bit modes. */ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, }; static const char * const imx477_test_pattern_menu[] = { "Disabled", "Color Bars", "Solid Color", "Grey Color Bars", "PN9" }; static const int imx477_test_pattern_val[] = { IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE, IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS, IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR, IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR, IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_PN9, }; /* regulator supplies */ static const char * const imx477_supply_name[] = { /* Supplies can be enabled in any order */ "VANA", /* Analog (2.8V) supply */ "VDIG", /* Digital Core (1.05V) supply */ "VDDL", /* IF (1.8V) supply */ }; #define IMX477_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(imx477_supply_name) /* * Initialisation delay between XCLR low->high and the moment when the sensor * can start capture (i.e. can leave software standby), given by T7 in the * datasheet is 8ms. This does include I2C setup time as well. * * Note, that delay between XCLR low->high and reading the CCI ID register (T6 * in the datasheet) is much smaller - 600us. */ #define IMX477_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US 8000 #define IMX477_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US 1000 struct imx477 { struct v4l2_subdev sd; struct media_pad pad[NUM_PADS]; unsigned int fmt_code; struct clk *xclk; u32 xclk_freq; struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio; struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[IMX477_NUM_SUPPLIES]; struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler; /* V4L2 Controls */ struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate; struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure; struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip; struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip; struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank; struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank; /* Current mode */ const struct imx477_mode *mode; /* * Mutex for serialized access: * Protect sensor module set pad format and start/stop streaming safely. */ struct mutex mutex; /* Streaming on/off */ bool streaming; /* Rewrite common registers on stream on? */ bool common_regs_written; /* Current long exposure factor in use. Set through V4L2_CID_VBLANK */ unsigned int long_exp_shift; }; static inline struct imx477 *to_imx477(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd) { return container_of(_sd, struct imx477, sd); } static inline void get_mode_table(unsigned int code, const struct imx477_mode **mode_list, unsigned int *num_modes) { switch (code) { /* 12-bit */ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12: case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12: case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12: case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12: *mode_list = supported_modes_12bit; *num_modes = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_12bit); break; /* 10-bit */ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10: case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10: case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10: case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10: *mode_list = supported_modes_10bit; *num_modes = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_10bit); break; default: *mode_list = NULL; *num_modes = 0; } } /* Read registers up to 2 at a time */ static int imx477_read_reg(struct imx477 *imx477, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 *val) { struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx477->sd); struct i2c_msg msgs[2]; u8 addr_buf[2] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff }; u8 data_buf[4] = { 0, }; int ret; if (len > 4) return -EINVAL; /* Write register address */ msgs[0].addr = client->addr; msgs[0].flags = 0; msgs[0].len = ARRAY_SIZE(addr_buf); msgs[0].buf = addr_buf; /* Read data from register */ msgs[1].addr = client->addr; msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD; msgs[1].len = len; msgs[1].buf = &data_buf[4 - len]; ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)); if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) return -EIO; *val = get_unaligned_be32(data_buf); return 0; } /* Write registers up to 2 at a time */ static int imx477_write_reg(struct imx477 *imx477, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 val) { struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx477->sd); u8 buf[6]; if (len > 4) return -EINVAL; put_unaligned_be16(reg, buf); put_unaligned_be32(val << (8 * (4 - len)), buf + 2); if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2) return -EIO; return 0; } /* Write a list of registers */ static int imx477_write_regs(struct imx477 *imx477, const struct imx477_reg *regs, u32 len) { struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx477->sd); unsigned int i; int ret; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, regs[i].address, 1, regs[i].val); if (ret) { dev_err_ratelimited(&client->dev, "Failed to write reg 0x%4.4x. error = %d\n", regs[i].address, ret); return ret; } } return 0; } /* Get bayer order based on flip setting. */ static u32 imx477_get_format_code(struct imx477 *imx477, u32 code) { unsigned int i; lockdep_assert_held(&imx477->mutex); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(codes); i++) if (codes[i] == code) break; if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(codes)) i = 0; i = (i & ~3) | (imx477->vflip->val ? 2 : 0) | (imx477->hflip->val ? 1 : 0); return codes[i]; } static void imx477_set_default_format(struct imx477 *imx477) { /* Set default mode to max resolution */ imx477->mode = &supported_modes_12bit[0]; imx477->fmt_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12; } static int imx477_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh) { struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt_img = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, IMAGE_PAD); struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt_meta = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, METADATA_PAD); struct v4l2_rect *try_crop; mutex_lock(&imx477->mutex); /* Initialize try_fmt for the image pad */ try_fmt_img->width = supported_modes_12bit[0].width; try_fmt_img->height = supported_modes_12bit[0].height; try_fmt_img->code = imx477_get_format_code(imx477, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12); try_fmt_img->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; /* Initialize try_fmt for the embedded metadata pad */ try_fmt_meta->width = IMX477_EMBEDDED_LINE_WIDTH; try_fmt_meta->height = IMX477_NUM_EMBEDDED_LINES; try_fmt_meta->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SENSOR_DATA; try_fmt_meta->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; /* Initialize try_crop */ try_crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, fh->pad, IMAGE_PAD); try_crop->left = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT; try_crop->top = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP; try_crop->width = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH; try_crop->height = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT; mutex_unlock(&imx477->mutex); return 0; } static void imx477_adjust_exposure_range(struct imx477 *imx477) { int exposure_max, exposure_def; /* Honour the VBLANK limits when setting exposure. */ exposure_max = imx477->mode->height + imx477->vblank->val - (IMX477_EXPOSURE_OFFSET << imx477->long_exp_shift); exposure_def = min(exposure_max, imx477->exposure->val); __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx477->exposure, imx477->exposure->minimum, exposure_max, imx477->exposure->step, exposure_def); } static int imx477_set_frame_length(struct imx477 *imx477, unsigned int val) { int ret = 0; imx477->long_exp_shift = 0; while (val > IMX477_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX) { imx477->long_exp_shift++; val >>= 1; } ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_FRAME_LENGTH, IMX477_REG_VALUE_16BIT, val); if (ret) return ret; return imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_LONG_EXP_SHIFT_REG, IMX477_REG_VALUE_08BIT, imx477->long_exp_shift); } static int imx477_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) { struct imx477 *imx477 = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx477, ctrl_handler); struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx477->sd); int ret = 0; /* * The VBLANK control may change the limits of usable exposure, so check * and adjust if necessary. */ if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) imx477_adjust_exposure_range(imx477); /* * Applying V4L2 control value only happens * when power is up for streaming */ if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev) == 0) return 0; switch (ctrl->id) { case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN: ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_ANALOG_GAIN, IMX477_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE: ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_EXPOSURE, IMX477_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val >> imx477->long_exp_shift); break; case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN: ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN, IMX477_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN: ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_TEST_PATTERN, IMX477_REG_VALUE_16BIT, imx477_test_pattern_val[ctrl->val]); break; case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED: ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_TEST_PATTERN_R, IMX477_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR: ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_TEST_PATTERN_GR, IMX477_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE: ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_TEST_PATTERN_B, IMX477_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB: ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_TEST_PATTERN_GB, IMX477_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_HFLIP: case V4L2_CID_VFLIP: ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_ORIENTATION, 1, imx477->hflip->val | imx477->vflip->val << 1); break; case V4L2_CID_VBLANK: ret = imx477_set_frame_length(imx477, imx477->mode->height + ctrl->val); break; default: dev_info(&client->dev, "ctrl(id:0x%x,val:0x%x) is not handled\n", ctrl->id, ctrl->val); ret = -EINVAL; break; } pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); return ret; } static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx477_ctrl_ops = { .s_ctrl = imx477_set_ctrl, }; static int imx477_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) { struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); if (code->pad >= NUM_PADS) return -EINVAL; if (code->pad == IMAGE_PAD) { if (code->index >= (ARRAY_SIZE(codes) / 4)) return -EINVAL; code->code = imx477_get_format_code(imx477, codes[code->index * 4]); } else { if (code->index > 0) return -EINVAL; code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SENSOR_DATA; } return 0; } static int imx477_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse) { struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); if (fse->pad >= NUM_PADS) return -EINVAL; if (fse->pad == IMAGE_PAD) { const struct imx477_mode *mode_list; unsigned int num_modes; get_mode_table(fse->code, &mode_list, &num_modes); if (fse->index >= num_modes) return -EINVAL; if (fse->code != imx477_get_format_code(imx477, fse->code)) return -EINVAL; fse->min_width = mode_list[fse->index].width; fse->max_width = fse->min_width; fse->min_height = mode_list[fse->index].height; fse->max_height = fse->min_height; } else { if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SENSOR_DATA || fse->index > 0) return -EINVAL; fse->min_width = IMX477_EMBEDDED_LINE_WIDTH; fse->max_width = fse->min_width; fse->min_height = IMX477_NUM_EMBEDDED_LINES; fse->max_height = fse->min_height; } return 0; } static void imx477_reset_colorspace(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt) { fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB; fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace); fmt->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true, fmt->colorspace, fmt->ycbcr_enc); fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace); } static void imx477_update_image_pad_format(struct imx477 *imx477, const struct imx477_mode *mode, struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) { fmt->format.width = mode->width; fmt->format.height = mode->height; fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; imx477_reset_colorspace(&fmt->format); } static void imx477_update_metadata_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) { fmt->format.width = IMX477_EMBEDDED_LINE_WIDTH; fmt->format.height = IMX477_NUM_EMBEDDED_LINES; fmt->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SENSOR_DATA; fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; } static int imx477_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) { struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); if (fmt->pad >= NUM_PADS) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&imx477->mutex); if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) { struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&imx477->sd, cfg, fmt->pad); /* update the code which could change due to vflip or hflip: */ try_fmt->code = fmt->pad == IMAGE_PAD ? imx477_get_format_code(imx477, try_fmt->code) : MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SENSOR_DATA; fmt->format = *try_fmt; } else { if (fmt->pad == IMAGE_PAD) { imx477_update_image_pad_format(imx477, imx477->mode, fmt); fmt->format.code = imx477_get_format_code(imx477, imx477->fmt_code); } else { imx477_update_metadata_pad_format(fmt); } } mutex_unlock(&imx477->mutex); return 0; } static unsigned int imx477_get_frame_length(const struct imx477_mode *mode, const struct v4l2_fract *timeperframe) { u64 frame_length; frame_length = (u64)timeperframe->numerator * IMX477_PIXEL_RATE; do_div(frame_length, (u64)timeperframe->denominator * mode->line_length_pix); if (WARN_ON(frame_length > IMX477_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX)) frame_length = IMX477_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX; return max_t(unsigned int, frame_length, mode->height); } static void imx477_set_framing_limits(struct imx477 *imx477) { unsigned int frm_length_min, frm_length_default, hblank; const struct imx477_mode *mode = imx477->mode; frm_length_min = imx477_get_frame_length(mode, &mode->timeperframe_min); frm_length_default = imx477_get_frame_length(mode, &mode->timeperframe_default); /* Default to no long exposure multiplier. */ imx477->long_exp_shift = 0; /* Update limits and set FPS to default */ __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx477->vblank, frm_length_min - mode->height, ((1 << IMX477_LONG_EXP_SHIFT_MAX) * IMX477_FRAME_LENGTH_MAX) - mode->height, 1, frm_length_default - mode->height); /* Setting this will adjust the exposure limits as well. */ __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx477->vblank, frm_length_default - mode->height); /* * Currently PPL is fixed to the mode specified value, so hblank * depends on mode->width only, and is not changeable in any * way other than changing the mode. */ hblank = mode->line_length_pix - mode->width; __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx477->hblank, hblank, hblank, 1, hblank); } static int imx477_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) { struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt; const struct imx477_mode *mode; struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); if (fmt->pad >= NUM_PADS) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&imx477->mutex); if (fmt->pad == IMAGE_PAD) { const struct imx477_mode *mode_list; unsigned int num_modes; /* Bayer order varies with flips */ fmt->format.code = imx477_get_format_code(imx477, fmt->format.code); get_mode_table(fmt->format.code, &mode_list, &num_modes); mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(mode_list, num_modes, width, height, fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height); imx477_update_image_pad_format(imx477, mode, fmt); if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) { framefmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad); *framefmt = fmt->format; } else { imx477->mode = mode; imx477->fmt_code = fmt->format.code; imx477_set_framing_limits(imx477); } } else { if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) { framefmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad); *framefmt = fmt->format; } else { /* Only one embedded data mode is supported */ imx477_update_metadata_pad_format(fmt); } } mutex_unlock(&imx477->mutex); return 0; } static const struct v4l2_rect * __imx477_get_pad_crop(struct imx477 *imx477, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which) { switch (which) { case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY: return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&imx477->sd, cfg, pad); case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE: return &imx477->mode->crop; } return NULL; } static int imx477_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel) { switch (sel->target) { case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: { struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); mutex_lock(&imx477->mutex); sel->r = *__imx477_get_pad_crop(imx477, cfg, sel->pad, sel->which); mutex_unlock(&imx477->mutex); return 0; } case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE: sel->r.left = 0; sel->r.top = 0; sel->r.width = IMX477_NATIVE_WIDTH; sel->r.height = IMX477_NATIVE_HEIGHT; return 0; case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT: case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS: sel->r.left = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT; sel->r.top = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP; sel->r.width = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH; sel->r.height = IMX477_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } /* Start streaming */ static int imx477_start_streaming(struct imx477 *imx477) { struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx477->sd); const struct imx477_reg_list *reg_list; int ret; if (!imx477->common_regs_written) { ret = imx477_write_regs(imx477, mode_common_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(mode_common_regs)); if (ret) { dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set common settings\n", __func__); return ret; } imx477->common_regs_written = true; } /* Apply default values of current mode */ reg_list = &imx477->mode->reg_list; ret = imx477_write_regs(imx477, reg_list->regs, reg_list->num_of_regs); if (ret) { dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set mode\n", __func__); return ret; } /* Apply customized values from user */ ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx477->sd.ctrl_handler); if (ret) return ret; /* set stream on register */ return imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_MODE_SELECT, IMX477_REG_VALUE_08BIT, IMX477_MODE_STREAMING); } /* Stop streaming */ static void imx477_stop_streaming(struct imx477 *imx477) { struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx477->sd); int ret; /* set stream off register */ ret = imx477_write_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_MODE_SELECT, IMX477_REG_VALUE_08BIT, IMX477_MODE_STANDBY); if (ret) dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set stream\n", __func__); } static int imx477_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable) { struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&imx477->mutex); if (imx477->streaming == enable) { mutex_unlock(&imx477->mutex); return 0; } if (enable) { ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev); if (ret < 0) { pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev); goto err_unlock; } /* * Apply default & customized values * and then start streaming. */ ret = imx477_start_streaming(imx477); if (ret) goto err_rpm_put; } else { imx477_stop_streaming(imx477); pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); } imx477->streaming = enable; /* vflip and hflip cannot change during streaming */ __v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx477->vflip, enable); __v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx477->hflip, enable); mutex_unlock(&imx477->mutex); return ret; err_rpm_put: pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&imx477->mutex); return ret; } /* Power/clock management functions */ static int imx477_power_on(struct device *dev) { struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); int ret; ret = regulator_bulk_enable(IMX477_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx477->supplies); if (ret) { dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable regulators\n", __func__); return ret; } ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx477->xclk); if (ret) { dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable clock\n", __func__); goto reg_off; } gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx477->reset_gpio, 1); usleep_range(IMX477_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US, IMX477_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US + IMX477_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US); return 0; reg_off: regulator_bulk_disable(IMX477_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx477->supplies); return ret; } static int imx477_power_off(struct device *dev) { struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx477->reset_gpio, 0); regulator_bulk_disable(IMX477_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx477->supplies); clk_disable_unprepare(imx477->xclk); /* Force reprogramming of the common registers when powered up again. */ imx477->common_regs_written = false; return 0; } static int __maybe_unused imx477_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); if (imx477->streaming) imx477_stop_streaming(imx477); return 0; } static int __maybe_unused imx477_resume(struct device *dev) { struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); int ret; if (imx477->streaming) { ret = imx477_start_streaming(imx477); if (ret) goto error; } return 0; error: imx477_stop_streaming(imx477); imx477->streaming = 0; return ret; } static int imx477_get_regulators(struct imx477 *imx477) { struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx477->sd); unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < IMX477_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++) imx477->supplies[i].supply = imx477_supply_name[i]; return devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev, IMX477_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx477->supplies); } /* Verify chip ID */ static int imx477_identify_module(struct imx477 *imx477) { struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx477->sd); int ret; u32 val; ret = imx477_read_reg(imx477, IMX477_REG_CHIP_ID, IMX477_REG_VALUE_16BIT, &val); if (ret) { dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read chip id %x, with error %d\n", IMX477_CHIP_ID, ret); return ret; } if (val != IMX477_CHIP_ID) { dev_err(&client->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%x\n", IMX477_CHIP_ID, val); return -EIO; } return 0; } static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops imx477_core_ops = { .subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event, .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx477_video_ops = { .s_stream = imx477_set_stream, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx477_pad_ops = { .enum_mbus_code = imx477_enum_mbus_code, .get_fmt = imx477_get_pad_format, .set_fmt = imx477_set_pad_format, .get_selection = imx477_get_selection, .enum_frame_size = imx477_enum_frame_size, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx477_subdev_ops = { .core = &imx477_core_ops, .video = &imx477_video_ops, .pad = &imx477_pad_ops, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx477_internal_ops = { .open = imx477_open, }; /* Initialize control handlers */ static int imx477_init_controls(struct imx477 *imx477) { struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr; struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx477->sd); struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props; unsigned int i; int ret; ctrl_hdlr = &imx477->ctrl_handler; ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 16); if (ret) return ret; mutex_init(&imx477->mutex); ctrl_hdlr->lock = &imx477->mutex; /* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */ imx477->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx477_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, IMX477_PIXEL_RATE, IMX477_PIXEL_RATE, 1, IMX477_PIXEL_RATE); /* * Create the controls here, but mode specific limits are setup * in the imx477_set_framing_limits() call below. */ imx477->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx477_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VBLANK, 0, 0xffff, 1, 0); imx477->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx477_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_HBLANK, 0, 0xffff, 1, 0); /* HBLANK is read-only for now, but does change with mode. */ if (imx477->hblank) imx477->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY; imx477->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx477_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, IMX477_EXPOSURE_MIN, IMX477_EXPOSURE_MAX, IMX477_EXPOSURE_STEP, IMX477_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT); v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx477_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, IMX477_ANA_GAIN_MIN, IMX477_ANA_GAIN_MAX, IMX477_ANA_GAIN_STEP, IMX477_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT); v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx477_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN, IMX477_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, IMX477_DGTL_GAIN_MAX, IMX477_DGTL_GAIN_STEP, IMX477_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT); imx477->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx477_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0); if (imx477->hflip) imx477->hflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT; imx477->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx477_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0); if (imx477->vflip) imx477->vflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT; v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &imx477_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN, ARRAY_SIZE(imx477_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0, imx477_test_pattern_menu); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* * The assumption is that * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 1 * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 2 * V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB == V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + 3 */ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx477_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED + i, IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MIN, IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MAX, IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_STEP, IMX477_TEST_PATTERN_COLOUR_MAX); /* The "Solid color" pattern is white by default */ } if (ctrl_hdlr->error) { ret = ctrl_hdlr->error; dev_err(&client->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret); goto error; } ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(&client->dev, &props); if (ret) goto error; ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(ctrl_hdlr, &imx477_ctrl_ops, &props); if (ret) goto error; imx477->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr; /* Setup exposure and frame/line length limits. */ imx477_set_framing_limits(imx477); return 0; error: v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr); mutex_destroy(&imx477->mutex); return ret; } static void imx477_free_controls(struct imx477 *imx477) { v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx477->sd.ctrl_handler); mutex_destroy(&imx477->mutex); } static int imx477_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev) { struct fwnode_handle *endpoint; struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep_cfg = { .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY }; int ret = -EINVAL; endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(dev), NULL); if (!endpoint) { dev_err(dev, "endpoint node not found\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(endpoint, &ep_cfg)) { dev_err(dev, "could not parse endpoint\n"); goto error_out; } /* Check the number of MIPI CSI2 data lanes */ if (ep_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 2) { dev_err(dev, "only 2 data lanes are currently supported\n"); goto error_out; } /* Check the link frequency set in device tree */ if (!ep_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) { dev_err(dev, "link-frequency property not found in DT\n"); goto error_out; } if (ep_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1 || ep_cfg.link_frequencies[0] != IMX477_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ) { dev_err(dev, "Link frequency not supported: %lld\n", ep_cfg.link_frequencies[0]); goto error_out; } ret = 0; error_out: v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&ep_cfg); fwnode_handle_put(endpoint); return ret; } static int imx477_probe(struct i2c_client *client) { struct device *dev = &client->dev; struct imx477 *imx477; int ret; imx477 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx477), GFP_KERNEL); if (!imx477) return -ENOMEM; v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx477->sd, client, &imx477_subdev_ops); /* Check the hardware configuration in device tree */ if (imx477_check_hwcfg(dev)) return -EINVAL; /* Get system clock (xclk) */ imx477->xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL); if (IS_ERR(imx477->xclk)) { dev_err(dev, "failed to get xclk\n"); return PTR_ERR(imx477->xclk); } imx477->xclk_freq = clk_get_rate(imx477->xclk); if (imx477->xclk_freq != IMX477_XCLK_FREQ) { dev_err(dev, "xclk frequency not supported: %d Hz\n", imx477->xclk_freq); return -EINVAL; } ret = imx477_get_regulators(imx477); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "failed to get regulators\n"); return ret; } /* Request optional enable pin */ imx477->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); /* * The sensor must be powered for imx477_identify_module() * to be able to read the CHIP_ID register */ ret = imx477_power_on(dev); if (ret) return ret; ret = imx477_identify_module(imx477); if (ret) goto error_power_off; /* Initialize default format */ imx477_set_default_format(imx477); /* Enable runtime PM and turn off the device */ pm_runtime_set_active(dev); pm_runtime_enable(dev); pm_runtime_idle(dev); /* This needs the pm runtime to be registered. */ ret = imx477_init_controls(imx477); if (ret) goto error_power_off; /* Initialize subdev */ imx477->sd.internal_ops = &imx477_internal_ops; imx477->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS; imx477->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR; /* Initialize source pads */ imx477->pad[IMAGE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; imx477->pad[METADATA_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx477->sd.entity, NUM_PADS, imx477->pad); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d\n", ret); goto error_handler_free; } ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor_common(&imx477->sd); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "failed to register sensor sub-device: %d\n", ret); goto error_media_entity; } return 0; error_media_entity: media_entity_cleanup(&imx477->sd.entity); error_handler_free: imx477_free_controls(imx477); error_power_off: pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev); pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev); imx477_power_off(&client->dev); return ret; } static int imx477_remove(struct i2c_client *client) { struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct imx477 *imx477 = to_imx477(sd); v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd); media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity); imx477_free_controls(imx477); pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev); if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev)) imx477_power_off(&client->dev); pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev); return 0; } static const struct of_device_id imx477_dt_ids[] = { { .compatible = "sony,imx477" }, { /* sentinel */ } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx477_dt_ids); static const struct dev_pm_ops imx477_pm_ops = { SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(imx477_suspend, imx477_resume) SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx477_power_off, imx477_power_on, NULL) }; static struct i2c_driver imx477_i2c_driver = { .driver = { .name = "imx477", .of_match_table = imx477_dt_ids, .pm = &imx477_pm_ops, }, .probe_new = imx477_probe, .remove = imx477_remove, }; module_i2c_driver(imx477_i2c_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Naushir Patuck "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX477 sensor driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");