If the timestamp-pubkey-sig is still 'current' then it'll be in
Controller's list of current online accounts, so we can quickly scan
that list before falling back to the more expensive Ed25519 verify.
Added equals() and hashCode() to OnlineAccountData to support above.
When synchronizing is forced via API call, the SysTray doesn't update
to reflect this.
We fix this by moving the SysTray updating code from
Controller.potentiallySynchronize() to the inner method
Controller.actuallySynchronize(), which is also the method called
directly by the API.
Previously BlockMinter & Synchronizer would both try opportunistic
locking, with no wait/timeout or fairness.
This could lead to a situation where a majority of nodes are
synchronizing, albeit only the top 1 or 2 blocks, but no node
manages to mint within the 'recent' period, so the chain stalls.
However, if a node is at/near the top of the chain then synchronization
shouldn't take very long so we let BlockMinter wait until to 30s
(approx. half typical block time) to obtain lock.
This makes minting blocks more likely in a BlockMinter/Sync fight
which helps keep the chain going.
Detecting chain stalls, and allowing minting if we have plenty of peers,
also produces blockchain 'islands' so isn't a simple fix at this point.
Bumped TCP timeouts for fetching auto-update from 5s (connect) and
3s (read) to 30s (connect) and 10s (read) to allow for nodes with
slower internet connections.
Increased interval between checking for auto-updates from 5 minutes
to 20 minutes to reduce load on update sources and also to reduce
the number of nodes that restart at any one time.
Obviously this new checking interval will only apply after the NEXT
auto-update...
Used when checking that node has shutdown and when replacing old JAR with new update.
ApplyUpdate previously waited 5 seconds between checks/retries, for up to 5 times: 25 seconds.
Now waits 10 seconds, for up to 12 times: 120 seconds.
Hopefully this will give slower nodes enough time to shut down and prevent errors like these on Windows installs:
2020-03-24 12:05:50 INFO ApplyUpdate:114 - Unable to replace JAR: qortal.jar: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.
Added a setting "showBackupNotification", which is false by default,
that shows a tray notification when a repository backup occurs.
Above notification, and the auto-update notification, now refer to
the SysTray i18n translation lookup resources.
Typical users don't need quite so many connections, so minOutboundPeers and
maxPeers reduced accordingly.
maxNetworkThreadPoolSize increased from 10 to 20.
5s is way too long, and even 2s might still be considered excessive.
However, reducing the timeout might also reduce the number of
network engine "spawn failures" due to too many threads tied up
waiting for ping responses from overloaded peers.
Does not affect peer handshaking: that has a separate timeout.
Added Ed25519 private key to public key function accessible from SQL.
Added Ed25519 public key to Qortal address function accessible from SQL.
Used above functions to store minting account public key in SQL to
reduce the number of unnecessarily repeated Ed25519 conversions.
Used above functions to store reward-share minting's accounts address
to reduce the number of unneccessarily repeated PK-to-address conversions.
Reduced the usage of PublicKeyAccount to simply Account where possible,
to reduce the number of Ed25519 conversions.
Account.canMint(), Account.canRewardShare() and Account.getEffectiveMintingLevel()
now only perform 1 repository fetch instead of potentially 2 or more.
Cleaned up NTP main thread to reduce CPU load.
A fixed offset can be applied to NTP.getTime() responses, for both
scenarios when NTP is running or not. Useful for testing or simulating
distant remote peers.
Controller.onNetworkMessage() and Network.onMessage() have both had their
complexity simplified by extracting per-case code to separate methods.
Network's EPC engine's thread pool size no longer hard-coded, but comes
from Settings.maxNetworkThreadPoolSize, which is still 10 by default,
but can be increased for high-availability nodes.
Network's EPC task-producing code streamlined to reduce CPU load.
Generally reduced calls to System.currentTimeMillis(), especially
where the value would only be used in verbose logging situations,
and especially in high-call-volume methods, like within repository.
Keep track of when EPC engine can't spawn a new thread as this
might indicate thread-pool exhaustion and cause some network
messages to be lost.
If logging level is NOT 'trace' (or 'all') then don't call
System.currentTimeMillis() as we'll never use the value.
Similarly, don't set thread names if not logging at 'trace' either.
Update EPC tests, particularly unified per-second/end-of-test stats
reporting.
Added API call GET /peers/enginestats to allow external monitoring.
Extract all engine stats in one synchronized block, instead of
separate calls, for better consistency.
Synchronizer now bails out early when trying to find common block with
a peer. There's no need to keep searching if common block is too far
behind that a TOO_DIVERGENT result would be returned.
fetchSummariesFromCommonBlock() reworked to return a useful
SynchronizationResult directly instead of caller trying to infer
what happened based on null/empty returned list!
Added API call GET /admin/status which reports whether minting
is possible (have minting keys & up-to-date) and whether node is
currently attempting to sync.
Corresponding change to system tray mouseover text.
Corresponding text added to SysTray transaction resources.
Previously BlockMinter would attempt to mint if there were at least
'minBlockchainPeers' connected peers and none of them had an
up-to-date block and we did. This was maybe useful for minting block 2
but possibly causes minting chain islands where a badly connected
node mints by itself, even though connected to not up-to-date peers.
Now BlockMinter requires 'minBlockchainPeers' up-to-date peers, not
simply just connected. This should let synchronization bring the
node up-to-date but does require the node to have better peers.
Currently, the default for minBlockchainPeers is 10. So a node
requires 10 up-to-date peers before it will consider minting. It
might be possible to reduce this in the future to lessen network load.
Previous images had a small hole in the icon (probably a result of a background removal), I just filled it back in with white like it's supposed to be. Also, the previous square icons were streched into a square aspect ratio, these are unstreched.
Although HSQLDB is happy being given unix-style path separator '/'
and converting as necessary on other platforms (e.g. Windows),
manipulation of repository pathnames in Java, outside of HSQLDB,
needs to use platform-specific path separators.
Thus, changes made to replace '/' with File.separator where
necessary.
This should fix repository rebuild errors, which then lead to odd
start-up errors like:
2020-03-11 13:55:19 INFO Controller:270 - Starting repository
2020-03-11 13:55:20 INFO Controller:287 - Validating blockchain
2020-03-11 13:55:20 INFO HSQLDBRepository:227 - Rebuilding repository from scratch
2020-03-11 13:55:20 INFO GenesisBlock:296 - Using genesis block timestamp of 1583870000000
2020-03-11 13:55:21 WARN HSQLDBRepository:720 - Uncommitted changes (882) after connection close, session [3]
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.qortal.transform.block.BlockTransformer.decodeOnlineAccounts(BlockTransformer.java:422)
at org.qortal.block.Block.getExpandedAccounts(Block.java:546)
at org.qortal.block.Block.increaseAccountLevels(Block.java:1245)
at org.qortal.block.Block.increaseAccountLevels(Block.java:1239)
at org.qortal.block.Block.process(Block.java:1206)
at org.qortal.block.GenesisBlock.process(GenesisBlock.java:345)
at org.qortal.block.BlockChain.rebuildBlockchain(BlockChain.java:526)
at org.qortal.block.BlockChain.validate(BlockChain.java:481)
at org.qortal.controller.Controller.main(Controller.java:289)
The above happens because the old blockchain still exists when trying to process
the genesis block.
AdvancedInstaller's Java launcher EXE seems to use JNI to launch
the JAR, instead of using the command-line 'java' binary directly.
When AI's launcher does this, it adds options like "abort" and "exit",
along with corresponding hook addresses.
These options are returned by the call to
ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getInputArguments() which is
done in AutoUpdate while building the command line for launching
ApplyUpdate.
Because command-line 'java' binary doesn't support these options,
they are now stripped out.
No more "node UI". UI provided by 3rd party.
"Open UI" tray icon menu item now attempts to open UI at various
local servers (see Settings.uilocalServers) or some random
remote server (Settings.uiRemoteServers).
Default UI port now 12388 (Settings.uiPort).
Translator class no longer logs warnings for every failed translation.
Commented out unused ApiError enum entries.
Renamed some ApiError names like "_NO_EXISTS" to "_UNKNOWN".
Removed old src/main/resources/globalization/* files.
Added CheckTranslations test app.
Fixed some extraneous/missing ApiError aspects in some API-related classes.
e.g. added NAME_UNKNOWN to GET /names/{name}
We've never needed this before but now it's fixed.
Added corresponding +ve & -ve tests just to make sure.
Only actual use-case that comes to mind is cancelling reward-share.
Before:
0-fee self-share REWARD_SHARE when there is an existing self-share would result in
INSUFFICIENT_FEE from isFeeValid()
After:
isFeeValid() returns OK for above, but isValid() returns SELF_SHARE_EXISTS.
In addition, a transaction that tries to modify existing self-share, even with fee,
also returns SELF_SHARE_EXISTS.
Improved tests to double check.
NOTE: first startup after this commit can take a while due to building index!
SQL statement "DELETE FROM HistoricAccountBalances WHERE height >= ?" required
a full table scan and so was very slow on VMs/routers. This statement used by
HSQLDBAccountRepository.deleteBalancesFromHeight(), itself called during
Block.orphan().
Symptoms particularly evident during shutdown where above statement could take
upwards of 15 minutes on single-CPU, small-memory VMs!
Statement wasn't noticed before as slow-query checking wasn't involved.
Slow-query checking now applies to HSQLDBRepository.delete() and
HSQLDBRepository.exists() calls.
Added test for correct HSQLDB interrupt handling.
Fixed some typos.
Blockchain configs will need "v2Timestamp" feature trigger renaming to "qortalTimestamp"!
Due to Controller.VERSION_PREFIX changing, peer-to-peer protocol version detection has
been changed. Was previous a substring match, now we test peers's buildTimestamp is at
least Peer.V2_PROTOCOL_TIMESTAMP_THRESHOLD. Changes in Peer.java.
Also added comment and throw() to QortalATAPI.getNextTransactionTimestamp()
as this needs given the change to Qortal's block timestamps from legacy Qora.
Changes to HSQLDB data types, e.g. QoraAddress to QortalAddress, means existing
database will need to be thrown away after this commit!
Seems to produce fat JARs with the same MD5 after repeated runs of:
mvn clean package
Needs testing on other platforms, hence this commit.
Also trimmed some unneeded included JAR libraries from pom.xml,
e.g. netty, async-http-client,
and the *.js.map files from Swagger-UI, which seems to reduce
output JAR size from about 51MB to about 44MB.
Converted AccountData's initialLevel to blocksMintedAdjustment.
Corresponding changes to AccountLevelTransaction so that level
set in genesis block is converted to blocksMintedAdjustment,
via cumulativeBlocksByLevel.
Ditto changes to HSQLDBAccountRepository, HSQLDBDatabaseUpdates,
[HSQLDB]TransactionRepository, etc.
Changes to API call POST /admin/mintingaccounts to check passed
reward-share private key maps to a reward-share with minting
account that still has privilege to mint. It's possible for
a TRANSFER_PRIVS transaction to transfer away minting privileges
from a minting account referenced by in a reward-share.
Change to RewardShareTransaction to allow users to cancel a
reward-share even if minting-account component no longer has
minting privs. This should allow users to clean up more after
a privs transfer.
Re-order processing/orphaning in Block.process()/Block.orphan()
to be more consistent and also to take in account changes that
might have been caused by TRANSFER_PRIVS transactions which affect
who might actually receive block rewards/tx fees.
Founders now gain blocksMinted & levels as part of minting blocks.
(Needed to make TRANSFER_PRIVS from a founder account to work).
BlockMinter now has added checks to make sure that the reward-shares
it might use to mint blocks still have valid minting-accounts.
i.e. that the minting-account component of reward-share hasn't had
minting privs transferred away by TRANSFER_PRIVS tx.
Controller now rejects online-accounts from peers that no longer
have minting privs (e.g. transferred away by TRANSFER_PRIVS)
Corresponding, Controller no longer SENDS online-accounts that no
longer have minting privs to other peers.
Added some tests - more tests needed, e.g. for multiple transfers
into the same account, or a test for minting post transfer for both
sender & recipient.
Previously it was possible broadcast an auto-update tx that was
created by a 'dev' group admin.
Now the auto-update tx must be created by a 'dev' group non-admin/owner
and hence require group approval before it takes effect.
To this end, a new TransactionRepository.getLatestAutoUpdateTransaction()
method has been added to simplify finding the latest matching, approved
auto-update transaction.
Corresponding changes also made to AutoUpdate.run()
These changes are for allowing devices to be shipped with an interim blockchain config & genesis block, running with "main-net" settings, prior to launch.
At launch, an "auto-update" will be broadcast to replace blockchain config & genesis block with the final, launch version.
When updated nodes restart (immediately after auto-update) they should notice their existing genesis blocks are invalid and hence wipe their blockchains,
effectively starting the final, launch blockchain.
To this end, genesis block signatures have been changed to better incorporate values that are likely to change at launch, e.g. block timestamp and transaction data.
Added Crypto.dupDigest(), which is effectively Bytes.concat(digest(msg), digest(msg)).
No need for HSQLDB repository to backup, or wipe, non-existent files for "in-memory" databases!
New interim blockchain config/genesis block.
**NOTE** These changes are being committed but require testing. However the auto-update suite requires a pushed commit in order to build an update file!
Now reward-shares with zero percent are valid, to allow the 'recipient' party to gain
"number of minted blocks" but no actual block reward.
Correspondly, the special zero share used to cancel reward-shares has been changed to
be any negative value.
Block rewards, founder 'leftovers': if founder is minter account in any online
reward shares, then the per-founder-share is spread across their online reward-shares,
otherwise it's simply/wholy given to that founder.
Created a new DB table to hold "next block height", updated via triggers on Blocks.
This is so various sub-queries can simply read the next-block-height value instead
of complex IFNULL(MAX(height),0)+1 or SELECT height FROM Blocks ORDER BY height DESC.
Prior code was also broken in edge cases, e.g. no genesis block, or ran slow.
Added tests to cover above.
Deleted BTC tests as they're obsolete.
Added/improved other tests.
*** WARNING ***
Possible block reward bug in this commit. Further investigation needed.
Reverted AccountBalances back to height-less form.
Added HistoricAccountBalances table that is populated via trigger on AccountBalances.
This saves work when performing common requests for latest/confirmed balances,
shunting the extra work to when requesting height-related account balances.
Unified API call GET /addresses/balance/{address} by having address/assetId/height as
query params.
Simpler call for fetching legacy QORA holders during block rewarding.
Improved SQL for fetching asset balances, in all conditions,
e.g. with/without filtering addresses, with/without filtering assetIds,
etc.
Unit test for above to make sure query execution is fast enough.
(At one point, some SQL query was taking 6 seconds!)
Added optional 'height' Integer to AccountBalanceData, but this
is not populated/used very often.
HSQLDBAccountRepository.save(AccountBalanceData) now checks zero balance saves
to see if the row can be deleted instead. This fixes a lot of unhappy tests
that complain that there are residual account balance rows left after
post-test orphaning back to genesis block.
Yet more tests.
Removed very old 'TransactionTests' which are mostly covered in more specific tests elsewhere.
Added cancel-sell-name test from above.
Fixed AssetsApiTests to check for QORT not QORA!
Changed hard-coded assetIDs in test.common.AssetUtils in light of new LEGACY_QORA & QORT_FROM_QORA genesis assets.
Some test blockchain config changes.
Also:
RewardShareKeys app now supports only one arg (minter private key)
in self-reward-share mode, where recipient public key is derived
from minter private key.
Added methods to Account for returning 'effective' minting level
where minting level for founders is read from blockchain config.
(Or returns zero if unable to mint).
Changed two Block constructors into static methods that return
a new Block as there was way too much work being done to really
be called a constructor, especially with all the opportunities
to throw an exception too.
Main blockchain config updated to reflect near-launch version.
Added/changed blockchain weight tests to check block winning
based on higher account levels.
Added Transaction.isFeeValid() to allow transaction subclasses to override and allow zero fees, etc.
Added tests to cover self-reward-shares, including zero fee scenario.
Set 'dilbert' test account to level 8 in test genesis block.
Removed leftover mention of "previous_level" from HSQLDBAccountLevelTransactions,
and AccountLevelTransactionData. (Previous level makes no sense as ACCOUNT_LEVEL
transactions are genesis-block only).
Fixed some incorrect uses of PrivateKeyAccount.getSharedSecret() to
PrivateKeyAccount.getRewardSharePrivateKey() in tests.
Unified terminology from block "generator", "forger", etc. to "minter"
Unified terminology "proxy forger" to "reward share" as it was
incorrect, or at least highly ambiguous, which account had which role.
AccountRepository.findRewardShares() has different arg order!
Account.canMint() now returns true if account has 'founder' flag set.
Added Account.canRewardShare() which returns whether acocunt can create
a reward-share (e.g. level 5+ or founder).
Fixed HSQLDBAssetRepository.getAllAssets() which had incorrect
resultSet column indexes.
Removed old traces of EnableForging transaction.
ACCOUNT_LEVEL and ACCOUNT_FLAGS (genesis-block-only transaction types)
now set target account's last-reference. This is allow later REWARD_SHARE
transactions in genesis block and post-genesis transactions by that account.
REWARD_SHARE transactions are now FREE, but only if minter is also recipient.
If a self-reward-share already exists, then unless share-percent is zero (to
terminate reward-share), any subsequent self-reward-share is invalid.
Updated SysTray i18n properties file.
BlockChain config file requires 'minAccountLevelToRewardShare' and optional
'minAccountLevelToMint'.
Added potential, but currently unused, memory-hard PoW algorithm.
Fixed/removed/disabled some unit tests.
BlockMinter.generateTestingBlock asks Controller to pretend mintingAccount is 'online'.
More testing needed!
Rename Asset.QORA to Asset.QORT so we can also have Asset.LEGACY_QORA
as another hard-coded asset.
Add "is unspendable" aspect to assets where only the asset owner can
transfer/pay asset to other people. Asset trading is barred regardless,
as is use of asset for ATs.
Added "initial level" to account data in preparation for accounts levelling
up from generating blocks.
Added distribution/removal of block reward based on legacy-QORA held.
Removed "previous level" from ACCOUNT_LEVEL transactions as they're
only ever valid in genesis block and so previous level is never needed.
Synchronizer incorrectly tried to compare chain weights in the case
where we had no extra blocks after common block, and thus no blocks
to actually compare.
During chain compare, when more block summaries are needed from peer,
the block signature sent to peer wasn't updated from the last batch
and so the same common block signature was sent. This caused the
code to incorrectly bail out with
"Peer respond with invalid block summary" error as the block heights
didn't match.
Post chain-compare/orphan (if any), and when fetching block signatures,
the code referenced peerBlockSummaries where it should have been
referencing peerBlockSignatures instead. This caused to code to incorrectly
bail out with the "Peer failed to respond with more block signatures..."
error.
Updated pom.xml.
Updated dependencies, including various minor code mods, esp. bitcoin-related.
Starts up and talks to Java 8 nodes!
Dev environment should be at least Eclipse 4.11 with m2e 1.9.1+
API call GET /addresses/online reports online accounts,
including both addresses relating to the proxy-forge public key.
New PeerChainTipData class to replace the broken "peer data lock"
that was supposed to make sure peer's last height/blockSig/timestamp
were all in sync. Now peer's chain tip data is a single object
reference that can be replaced in one go.
Removed pointless API calls /blocks/time and /blocks/{generatingbalance}.
Various changes, mostly in Block class, to do with switching to BlockTimingByHeight
from old min/max block time.
New block 'weight' based on number of online accounts
and 'distance' of perturbed generator public key from 'ideal' public key
(for that particular block's height).
New sub-chain 'weight' based on accumulating block weights,
currently by shifting previous accumulator left by 8 bits then
adding next block's weight.
More validation of BlockChain config. Helpful for debugging, probably
not very useful to end-users.
BlockGenerator now uses unified Peer predicates from Controller, like:
Controller.hasMisbehaved, Controller.hasNoRecentBlock, etc.
Controller now keeps a list of chain-tip signatures that are for inferior
chains, so it doesn't try to synchronize with peers with inferior chains.
(This list is wiped when node's blockchain changes/block is generated).
Controller now asks Gui to display error box if it can't parse Settings.
Controller.potentiallySynchronize() does more filtering of potential peers
before calling actuallySynchronize(). (Mostly moved from Synchronizer,
so now we expect actuallySynchronize() to do something rather than bail
out because it doesn't like the peer after all).
If synchronization discovers that peer has an inferior chain,
then Controller notifies that peer of our superior chain, to help keep
the network in sync.
Renamed OnlineAccount to OnlineAccountData, as it is in package org.qora.data
after all...
Synchronizer reworked to request block summaries so it can judge which chain
is better, and hence whether to sync with peer or abort.
Slight optimization of Peer.readChannel() to exit earlier if no more network
messages can be extracted from buffer.
More tests.
Improved documentation and logging.
Block.MAX_BLOCK_BYTES now BlockChain.getMaxBlockSize()
Network.MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE now Network.getMaxMessageSize() as
it depends on block size (above).
Block data now includes number of online accounts, as encoded online account indexes can't be
validated by ConciseSet it seems.
Corresponding changes to repository, transformer, block validation, data object, block summaries...
Block timestamps are now calculated using parent block data and generator's public key,
instead of old qora1 generating balance code.
Generators are valid to forge if they have forging flag enabled. This will probably change
to an account-level check in the near future.
Added trimming of old online accounts signatures from blocks.
Tidied up SysTray/BlockGenerator generation enabled/possible flag.
Although we perform online accounts tasks (currently) every 10 seconds,
only broadcast our online accounts every 60 seconds.
In Controller.main(), if args are present then use first as a filename to
settings JSON file (overriding the default filename).
Still to do: change Block/BlockChain/Synchronizer to prefer blocks with more online accounts,
failing that use generator nearest 'ideal', etc.
Safety commit in case of data loss!
Lots of changes to do with "online accounts", including:
* networking
+ GET_ONLINE_ACCOUNTS * ONLINE_ACCOUNTS messages & handling
+ Changes to serialization of block data to include online accounts info
* block-related
+ Adding online accounts info when generating blocks
+ Validating online accounts info in block data
+ Repository changes to store online accounts info
* Controller
+ Managing in-memory cache of online accounts
+ Updating/broadcasting our online accounts
* BlockChain config
Added "account levels", so new code/changes required in the usual places, like:
* transaction data object
* repository
* transaction transformer
* transaction processing
Orphaning a BUY_NAME transaction would not reinstate the
sale price. Sale price could be nullified by (e.g.) orphaning
a SELL_NAME transaction.
Also added test case to cover above and other test-related support,
e.g. test-mode in NTP.
Added "volatile" to more fields, for thread-safety on reads.
Changes to field values are done inside synchronized blocks
so no need for AtomicInteger/AtomicBoolean. (Could be changed
in the future to show intention/readability though).
Added more statistics (tasks produced/consumed).
Limited Network's EPC executor to 10 threads max.
Some asset-related transactions (CREATE_ASSET_ORDER and TRANSFER_ASSET)
also try to fetch asset names at the same time.
If one of these transactions, and a corresponding ISSUE_ASSET transaction,
have been orphaned then it's possible that the asset no longer exists.
Thus the SQL "JOIN" fails during transaction retrieval, causing an error.
Changing the table-join to "LEFT OUTER JOIN" makes the asset name aspect
optional. Repercussions might be nameless assets when fetching transaction
info via API.
Transaction expiry wasn't happening. Use NTP.getTime to check whether
transactions have expired. Also reject expired transactions when trying
to add them to unconfirmed pool.
Sometimes producing a task took way too long, causing massive
spikes in the number of threads and peer disconnections.
This is down to a repository pool exhaustion, so
RepositoryManager.getRepository() would block (for up to 5 minutes).
The key method at fault was Network.getConnectablePeer().
Various fixes:
NetworkProcessor's executor now reaps old threads after only 10 seconds
instead of the usual 60 seconds.
Change logging in Network to help diagnose disconnection and repository
issues.
RepositoryManager now has a tryRepository() call that is non-blocking
and returns null if repository pool is exhausted.
Repository pool size increased from default (10) to 100.
Pruning peers is now opportunistic, using tryRepository(), and returns
early if repository pool is exhausted.
getConnectablePeer() is now opportunistic, using tryRepository(), and
returns null (no peer candidate for connection) if repository pool
is exhausted.
Merging peers is not opportunistic, using tryRepository().
Peer ping interval increased from 8s to 20s.
HSQLDBRepositoryFactory now logs when getConnection() takes over 1000ms.
Added more trace-level logging to ExecuteProduceConsume to
highlight slow produceTask() calls.
Symptoms were on Ubuntu with 8u222:
Exception in thread "Controller" java.awt.AWTError: Assistive Technology not found: org.GNOME.Accessibility.AtkWrapper
at java.awt.Toolkit.loadAssistiveTechnologies(Toolkit.java:807)
at java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(Toolkit.java:886)
at java.awt.SystemTray.isSupported(SystemTray.java:219)
at org.qora.gui.SysTray.<init>(SysTray.java:50)
at org.qora.gui.SysTray.getInstance(SysTray.java:249)
at org.qora.controller.Controller.updateSysTray(Controller.java:480)
at org.qora.controller.Controller.run(Controller.java:368)
(Underlying cause not known)
This would cause Controller thread to silently exit, and so no
synchronization would occur. Node would still have connections
and thus happily generate its own blocks on its on fork.
Maybe other peers would try to sync with this node but would
likely reject this node's chain after a short while.
New NTP class now runs as a simplistic NTP client, repeatedly polling
several NTP servers and maintaining a more accurate time independent
of operating system.
Several occurrences of System.currentTimeMillis() replaced with NTP.getTime()
particularly where block/transaction/networking is involved.
GET /admin/info now includes "currentTimestamp" as reported from NTP.
Added support for block timestamps determined by generator, instead of
supplied by clock. (BlockChain.newBlockTimestampHeight - not yet activated).
Incorrect timestamps will produce a TIMESTAMP_INCORRECT Block.ValidationResult.
Block.calcMinimumTimestamp repurposed as Block.calcTimestamp for above.
Block timestamps are now allowed to be max 2000ms in the future,
was previously max 500ms.
Block generation prohibited until initial NTP sync.
Instead of deleting INVALID unconfirmed transactions in BlockGenerator,
Controller now deletes EXPIRED unconfirmed transactions every so often.
This also fixes persistent expired unconfirmed transactions on nodes
that do not generate blocks, as BlockGenerator.deleteInvalidTransactions()
was never reached.
Abbreviated block sigs added to log entries declaring a new block is generated
in BlockGenerator.
Controller checks for NTP sync much faster during start-up and SysTray's
tooltip text starts as "Synchronizing clock" until NTP sync occurs.
After NTP sync, Controller logs NTP offset every so often (currently every 5 mins).
When considering synchronizing, Controller skips peers that have the same block sig
as last time when synchronization resulted in no action, e.g. INFERIOR_CHAIN,
NOTHING_TO_DO and also OK. OK is included as another sync attempt would result in
NOTHING_TO_DO.
Previously this skipping check only happened after prior INFERIOR_CHAIN.
During inbound peer handshaking, if we receive a peer ID that matches an existing inbound
peer then send peer ID of all zeros, then close connection.
Remote end should detect this and cleanly close connection instead of waiting for handshake timeout.
Randomly generated peer IDs have lowest bit set to avoid all zeros.
Might need further work.
Networking doesn't connect, or accept, until NTP has synced.
Transaction validation can fail with CLOCK_NOT_SYNCED if NTP not synced.
It seems unachievable for nodes to keep their clocks accurate to
within 500ms. It is unclear whether this is due to Windows'
implementation of client NTP or because of terrible network
conditions in China.
So increasing max NTP offset to allow block generation from
500ms to 30s. Correspondingly increasing max peer timestamp
delta from 5s to 30s.
The block consensus algorithm will need to change in the near
future to address clock issues.
Controller batches SysTray updates into one per second.
Block generation only allowed by Controller is clock
known to be accurate. ('not sure' stops generation).
NTP MAX_STDDEV increased from 25ms to 125ms to cater
for poorly connected nodes.
Controller sends peers list over outbound peer connections,
requests peers list from inbound peer connections.
When peer handshake completes, Network & Controller only send
initial messages over outbound peer connections.
This is to fix HEIGHT_V2 messages being processed out-of-order
breaking handshaking, as indicated by log entries like:
2019-07-26 16:16:35 DEBUG Network:702 - Unexpected HEIGHT_V2 message from xx.xxx.xx.xx:pppp, expected PROOF
2019-07-26 16:16:35 DEBUG Network:840 - Handshake completed with peer xx.xxx.xx.xx:pppp
Increased connection failure backoff from 1 minute to 5 minutes,
as handshake timeout is 1 minute and then nodes would immediately reconnect.
Changed default NTP servers from asia to cn.
Controller performs NTP check on startup (and every 5 minutes)
which determines whether block generation is allowed.
System Tray tooltip updated to reflect generating status.
Plus new translations.
Improved GuiTests.
BlockGenerator fetches forging accounts first, and sleeps
if none configured, which is less work than processing peer lists.
Now uses several NTP servers to determine mean offset from
system clock to internet time.
If abs(offset) > 500ms or NTP service not running then
user is 'nagged' via system tray pop-up notification
with instructions on how to fix.
Also improved system tray translations!
SysTray pop-up menu now includes entry for launching https://time.is
so node owners can check their system clocks against internet time.
Windows installs also have additional systray menu entry which
runs ntpcfg.bat script, included in resources.
Also available as download via node-UI servlet,
e.g. http://localhost:9880/downloads/ntpcfg.bat
ntpcfg.bat reconfigures Windows Time Service with many NTP servers,
restarts the service, and also makes sure it auto-starts on boot.
Added DEBUG-level logging when rejecting nodes due to excessive
time difference (during PROOF handshake stage).
Bumped default settings values for minOutboundPeers from 10 to 20.
Bumped default settings values for maxPeers from 30 to 50.
Defer the clearing of hasThreadPending flag until about to produce a task,
inside synchronized block.
This gives a new thread a chance to produce at least once before other threads
decide to spawn new threads.
Previously there could be an excessive number of unncessary threads,
all waiting for their initial attempt to produce a task.
Reworked networking execute-produce-consume threading.
Some networking task were wrongly performed during 'produce' phase,
and some producing was happening in 'consume' phase (also corrected).
Peer connection tasks are rate-limited to 1 per second to reduce CPU thrashing.
Show P2P listen port in logs on startup.
Tests for general purpose ExecuteProduceConsume class to cover both
random task scenario and mass-ping scenario.
Instead of 3 threads per peer:
1. peer main thread
2. peer's unsolicited messages processor
3. peer pinger
We now use a Jetty-style Execute-Produce-Consume server threading model.
For 60 connected peers, we no longer have 180 threads but typically only
the usual ~6 threads.
Also in this commit:
* merging peers locking changed from lock() to tryLock()
* PROOF handshake maximum time difference increased from 2000ms to 5000ms
* Peers still handshaking after 60s are considered stuck and hence disconnected
* We now use NIO SocketChannels instead of raw sockets
Change AutoUpdate to use 'quick' backup.
For HSQLDBRepository.backup, don't perform CHECKPOINT DEFRAG while repository in use
as it never completes.
Similarly, use BACKUP DATABASE ... NOT BLOCKING.
Controller requests 'quick' repository backup every 123 minutes.
On start-up, if repository fails to load, recovery is attempted using
backup (if present).
AutoUpdate also requests 'slow' repository backup just before
calling ApplyUpdate. ('Slow' means perform "CHECKPOINT DEFRAG" first).
Network.shutdown() called Peer.shutdown() on each Peer
while holding synchronization lock on this.connectedPeers.
This would cause a problem during Peer.shutdown() as some
other reachable code would also want synchronized access
to this.connectedPeers. Typical symptoms would be log
entries like:
2019-07-02 11:13:05 DEBUG Peer:512 - Message processor for peer 192.144.182.73:9889 failed to terminate
Eventually Network.shutdown() would exit, releasing synchronization
lock and awaking stuck Peer threads, which could then try to access
repository (now closed) causing further log spam.
Now it uses Network.getConnectedPeers to return duplicated
List<Peer>, minimizing lock time on this.connectedPeers.
Also made Peer main thread logging more informative when a IOException
occurs, as most situations are harmless EOF or connection reset by peer.
Refactored duplicate code into Transaction.setInitialApprovalStatus().
This is make sure transactions HAVE a group-approval status
in Synchronizer before Block.isValid is called.
This wasn't a problem for new, unconfirmed, individual transactions
arriving over the wire due to Transaction.importAsUnconfirmed()
doing the right thing.
Also added a groupApprovalTimestamp to BlockChain feature-triggers
to support legacy chains.
Tested by syncing mainnet from scratch.
lastHeight/blockSig/blockTimestamp, etc. moved from PeerData/repository
to Peer as it's transient so no need to store in repository.
Repository now keeps track of when/who added peer, e.g. API/INIT/another peer.
API calls DELETE /peers and DELETE /peers/known also disconnect peer
as well as deleting from repository.
Connection timestamp now reported by API call GET /peers
Some repository-updating code removed from Network/Controller as no
longer needed.
Removed obsolete Controller.hasShorterBlockchain predicate.
Previous version was prone to throwing exceptions during shutdown
sequence, especially in Peer/Network-related threads.
Shutdown now tries to wait for Peer/Network threads to cleanly exit.
API call POST /admin/forcesync now tries to grab blockchain lock,
with timeout, and then repeatedly sync with requested peer until
either fully synced or something unexpected happens.
BlockGenerator will now attempt to generate a new block if none of its
peers have a recent block either (in case of network stall). BlockGenerator
still needs a minimum number of peers before generating though.
Reduce BlockGenerator workload and use of blockchain lock if it
can't generate a block.
Reduce Synchronizer logging output.
Unify calculating timestamp threshold for 'recent' block into Controller.
Don't disconnect peers that fail to send a requested transaction,
as they may no longer have it. e.g. transaction might have expired
or become invalid.
For some other cases, e.g. we have transaction already, move on to
requesting the next transaction instead of giving up on the list.
NOTE: Downloaded update JARs are now expected to have been XORed with 0x5A!
This is to help prevent Windows Firewall from blocking update downloads
based on deep packet inspection.
Download read timeout reduced from 5s to 3s.
Download locations reordered so github entries are at the top as they have
better CDNs.
ApplyUpdate now assumes null response from GET /admin/stop means node
is not running.
ApplyUpdate now checks replacement JAR actually exists before attempting
to overwrite previous version.
ApplyUpdate now tries to use Windows EXE launcher in preference to raw
java command line. (This should improve Windows installer behaviour
in detecting running process and possibly firewall implications too).
Included unit test to cover change.
Modified test blockchain config "test-chain-v2.json" to add maxProxyRelationships.
Added comments to some proxy-related methods in AccountRepository class.
Added transaction [de]serialization test, along with corresponding random transaction generators.
Minor typo fix in Transaction.
Minor clarification in MessageTransactionTransformer.
Added debugging to Account.
Arbitrary transactions now [de]serialize data-type (raw/hash) for v4+ transactions.
Data type also stored in repository. Very small (<=255 byte) data payloads are also stored directly in HSQLDB.
Added ArbitraryDataManager which looks for hash-only data payloads and possibly requests raw data over network
depending on 'policy' (which currently is "fetch everything").
Added networking support for finding, and transferring, arbitrary data payloads.
Minor optimization to message ID generation in Peer.
Minor optimization in Serialization.serializeSizedString()
Bumped version
Controller no longer uses block height to determine whether to sync
but now uses peer's latest block's timestamp and signature.
Also BlockGenerator checks whether it's generating in isolation using
the same peer info (latest block timestamp and signature).
Added API call POST /admin/forcesync peer-address to help get wayward
nodes back on track.
Unified code around, and calling, Transaction.importAsUnconfirmed().
Tidied code around somelock.tryLock() to be more readable.
Controller (post-sync) now broadcasts new chaintip info if
our latest block's signature has changed, not simply the height.
Network.broadcast() only sends out via outbound peer if node has
more than one connection from the same peer. So Controller would
only update one of the peer records with chaintip info.
Controller now updates all connected peers with the ID when it
receives a HEIGHT or HEIGHT_V2 message.
Added node1 thru node7.mcfamily.io to default peers in Network.
Network ignores first "listen port" entry when receiving peers
list from an outbound-connection peer as it already knows
by virtue of having connected to it!
More network message debug logging (hopefully never to be seen).
[some old code left in, but commented out, for a while]
Controller now sets (volatile) requestSync flag when a peer sends new height info.
This allows much quicker response to new blocks which might hopefully improve synchronization
compared with the old periodic sync method.
"Unsolicited" network messages are now added to a BlockingQueue,
and a separate unsolicited message processing thread (one per peer)
deals with this messages in turn.
This allows "reply" network messages to propagate up to the
threads that are waiting for them, preventing deadlocks and
peer disconnections due to lost pings.
Controller tries to do as much new transaction processing
outside of the blockchain lock as possible, and only
broadcasts new transaction's signature if we successfully
import transaction to our unconfirmed pile.
Synchronizer.findSignaturesFromCommonBlock now returns null
to indicate some sort of connection issue (no cool-off)
and an empty list to indicate NO COMMON BLOCK.
That method also tries to work back to genesis block
instead of giving up too early if test block height
becomes negative.
Network.createConnection additionally filters out
candidates if their addresses resolve to the same
IP+port as an existing connection. So now it won't
connect to localhost:1234 if it has an existing
connection with 127.0.0.1:1234.
Network.broadcast only considers unique peers,
i.e. prefers outbound connection if a peer has
corresponding inbound connection.
Added Thread.currentThread().setName() where possible.
Notably: network messages passed up to Controller are now processed in their
own thread, as opposed to peer's thread.
So each message processor in Controller needs to thread-safe.
V2 network protocol asks for unconfirmed transactions, can send round lists
of transaction signatures and ask for individual transactions, to save
bandwidth/processing.
Remove fetching unconfirmed from Synchronizer
Add extra validity/reference/processable checks to
Transaction.isValidUnconfirmed
Update TransactionUtils to use Transaction.importAsUnconfirmed
for unit tests.
Transaction subclass isValid methods have last reference checks removed.
(Now handled by Transaction.hasValidReference)
Some checks in subclass' isValid moved to isProcessable, typically
for transaction types that require group-approval.
Removed fee extraction and last-reference update code from
subclass' process() method to Transaction.processReferencesAndFees.
Other changes to transaction/block processing.
Don't attempt to sync, or generate blocks, if we think we're not up to date.
Notify Controller of newly generated block AFTER releasing blockchain lock.
Loads of changes to synchronizer.
Added missing GET_PEERS handling to Controller.onNetworkMessage.
More detailed peer information (last block sig, last generator sig, last block timestamp, ...)
New HEIGHT_V2 network message to help support above.
More, and improved, logging.
Fix for HSQLDB serialization failure caused by trying to save the same new transaction
received by more than one peer/thread simultaneously.
Added mass (x1000) testing of key conversion and shared secret calculations.
Fix incorrect proxy private key test that has expected result from previous
algorithm.
Added another test HTML/JS file.
Use IPv6 wildcard address "::" for P2P bind address as null
seems to make listen socket bind to 127.0.0.1
Increase target minimum outbound connections from 3 to 10.
Increate maximum connection limit from 10 to 30.
Previously we preferred the outbound connection but actually
this leaves our info about inbound connection peers out of date.
Synchronizer still prefers outbound.
HTML/JS in src/test/resources/proxy-key-example.html updated accordingly.
Add handshake status to output of API call GET /peers
Add/correct @ApiErrors annotations on some API calls.
Add API call POST /admin/orphan (target height as body)
to force blockchain orphaning for when node is wildly out of sync.
Added support for above to BlockChain class.
BlockGenerator now requires a minimum number of peers
before it will generate any new blocks.
See "minBlockchainPeers" in settings.
Controller now requires a minimum number of peers
before it will consider synchronizing.
See "minBlockchainPeers" in settings.
Old "minPeers" entry in settings.json no longer valid!
Networking now allows both an outbound and inbound connection
to a peer although will use the outbound connection in preference.
Networking checks peer ID of inbound connections to detect,
and resolve, peer ID clashes/theft.
GET /addresses/proxykey/{privkey}/{pubkey} now POST /addresses/proxykey
GET /utils/fromBase58 now GET /utils/frombase58
GET /utils/fromBase64 now GET /utils/frombase64
GET /utils/toBase58/{hex} now GET /utils/tobase58/{hex}
GET /utils/toBase64/{hex} now GET /utils/tobase64/{hex}
GET /utils/privateKey/{entropy} now POST /utils/privatekey
GET /utils/publicKey/{privateKey} now POST /utils/publickey
Lots of edits to Transaction subclasses to change/remove 'delete'.
Corresponding extra changes to help reset some transaction fields to pre-process
state during orphaning.
Changed Block, GenesisBlock & Synchronizer to save transactions where appropriate.
Added enhanced GET_SIGNATURES_V2 network message to reduce the number of
block signatures sent over network.
Peers are now version 2 if they send a new-style build version string,
instead of using first digit from build version.
X25519 shared secrets now match those generated by libsodium.
New tests show that shared secrets are the same using either set
of private+public key combinations.
Changed proxy private key generation from using simple SHA256
of shared secret to using SHA256(shared secret + both public keys).
Added a temporary "BouncyCastle25519" shim class to provide missing
key conversion from Ed25519 to X25519.
Added a finer-grained result (enum) to synchronization to replace
stark boolean result. This allows Controller to decide whether
peer can be retried in the next round (e.g. network issue) or
cooled off for an hour (e.g. peer way too far behind)
Fixed bug with wrong UPDATE_GROUP serialized transaction length.
Added logging to BlockMessage when deserialization to help catch
future bugs.
Restrict synchronizer to only consider peers at most 60 blocks behind.
Synchronizer will only process a batch of 200 blocks at a time.
Improve debugging message in Peer.
Checking interval increased from 5 seconds to 5 minutes.
(Reduces repeated fails).
System tray icon should show message just prior to applying downloaded update.
Proxy forging recipient no longer needs a public key on the blockchain
at the point PROXY_FORGING transaction is submitted.
Proxy forging recipient is given a last-reference, if they don't have one,
when they receive their first block rewards.
Split block fees in proxy forging scenario, using same share proportion.
100% proxy sharing is now allowed.
Fixed account flags processing for accounts in genesis block.
AutoUpdate needs separate logfiles for its process as
log4j2's rolling appender doesn't support locking.
So we create AU_LOGGER in AutoUpdate and set it up
using static { } block.
Added support for starting/querying/stopping auto-update
Windows service.
Changed Controller's public connectionUrl field to
getRepositoryUrl() public static method so it
can incorporate repositoryPath from Settings.
Controller has added support for auto-update on startup.
Fix bugs with Settings not using userPath properly.
Removed obsolete standalone binary classes:
* blockgenerator
* txhex
* v1feeder
Removed all @Produces from API resources as response content type is
sorted by Swagger.
Added API /admin/info for generic node info.
Added API /arbitrary/ endpoints.
Moved arbitrary data storage from ArbitraryTransaction to ArbitraryRepository.
V4 arbitrary transaction signature is based on data's hash.
Original commit was d02f282, and commit message was:
Initial auto-update support, network MAGIC change, arbitrary tx improvements
