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JavaDoc improvements and other minor tweaks. Remove a few things that are not really meant to be public APIs.
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@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
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package com.google.bitcoin.core;
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/**
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* A Bitcoin address is derived from an elliptic curve public key and a set of network parameters.
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* It has several possible representations:<p>
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* <p>A Bitcoin address is derived from an elliptic curve public key and a set of network parameters. Not to be confused
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* with a {@link PeerAddress} or {@link AddressMessage} which are about network (TCP) addresses.
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* It has several possible representations:</p>
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*
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* <ol>
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* <li>The raw public key bytes themselves.
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@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* Represents an "addr" message on the P2P network, which contains broadcast advertisements of other peers. This is
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* one of the ways peers can find each other without using the DNS or IRC discovery mechansisms. However storing and
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* using addr messages is not presently implemented.
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*/
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public class AddressMessage extends Message {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 8058283864924679460L;
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private static final long MAX_ADDRESSES = 1024;
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@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ import java.math.BigInteger;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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/**
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* A custom form of base58 is used to encode BitCoin addresses. Note that this is not the same base58 as used by
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* Flickr, which you may see reference to around the internet.<p>
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* <p>Base58 is a way to encode Bitcoin addresses as numbers and letters. Note that this is not the same base58 as used by
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* Flickr, which you may see reference to around the internet.</p>
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*
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* Satoshi says: why base-58 instead of standard base-64 encoding?<p>
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* <p>Satoshi says: why base-58 instead of standard base-64 encoding?<p>
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*
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* <ul>
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* <li>Don't want 0OIl characters that look the same in some fonts and
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* could be used to create visually identical looking account numbers.</li>
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* could be used to create visually identical looking account numbers.</li>
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* <li>A string with non-alphanumeric characters is not as easily accepted as an account number.</li>
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* <li>E-mail usually won't line-break if there's no punctuation to break at.</li>
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* <li>Doubleclicking selects the whole number as one word if it's all alphanumeric.</li>
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@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ import static com.google.bitcoin.core.Utils.doubleDigest;
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import static com.google.bitcoin.core.Utils.doubleDigestTwoBuffers;
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/**
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* A block is the foundation of the BitCoin system. It records a set of {@link Transaction}s together with some data
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* that links it into a place in the global block chain, and proves that a difficult calculation was done over its
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* contents. See the BitCoin technical paper for more detail on blocks. <p/>
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* <p>A block is a group of transactions, and is one of the fundamental data structures of the Bitcoin system.
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* It records a set of {@link Transaction}s together with some data that links it into a place in the global block
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* chain, and proves that a difficult calculation was done over its contents. See
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* <a href="http://www.bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf">the Bitcoin technical paper</a> for
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* more detail on blocks. <p/>
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*
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* To get a block, you can either build one from the raw bytes you can get from another implementation, or request one
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* specifically using {@link Peer#getBlock(Sha256Hash)}, or grab one from a downloaded {@link BlockChain}.
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@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
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package com.google.bitcoin.core;
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/**
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* Represents the "getaddr" P2P protocol message, which requests network {@link AddressMessage}s from a peer. Not to
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* be confused with {@link Address} which is sort of like an account number.
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*/
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public class GetAddrMessage extends EmptyMessage {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 6204437624599661503L;
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@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* Represents the "getblocks" P2P network message, which requests the hashes of the parts of the block chain we're
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* missing. Those blocks can then be downloaded with a {@link GetDataMessage}.
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*/
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public class GetBlocksMessage extends Message {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 3479412877853645644L;
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protected long version;
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@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
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package com.google.bitcoin.core;
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/**
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* Represents the "getdata" P2P network message, which requests the contents of blocks or transactions given their
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* hashes.
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*/
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public class GetDataMessage extends ListMessage {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 2754681589501709887L;
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@ -16,6 +16,12 @@
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package com.google.bitcoin.core;
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/**
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* <p>Represents the "inv" P2P network message. An inv contains a list of hashes of either blocks or transactions. It's
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* a bandwidth optimization - on receiving some data, a (fully validating) peer sends every connected peer an inv
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* containing the hash of what it saw. It'll only transmit the full thing if a peer asks for it with a
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* {@link GetDataMessage}.</p>
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*/
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public class InventoryMessage extends ListMessage {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -7050246551646107066L;
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* Abstract superclass of classes with list based payload, i.e. InventoryMessage and GetDataMessage.
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* Abstract superclass of classes with list based payload, ie InventoryMessage and GetDataMessage.
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*/
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public abstract class ListMessage extends Message {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -4275896329391143643L;
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@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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/**
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* Tracks transactions that are being announced across the network. Typically one is created for you by a PeerGroup
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* and then given to each Peer to update. The current purpose is to let Peers update the confidence (number of peers
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* broadcasting). It helps address an attack scenario in which a malicious remote peer (or several) feeds you
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* invalid transactions, eg, ones that spend coins which don't exist. If you don't see most of the peers announce the
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* transaction within a reasonable time, it may be that the TX is not valid. Alternatively, an attacker may control
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* your entire internet connection: in this scenario counting broadcasting peers does not help you.<p>
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* <p>Tracks transactions that are being announced across the network. Typically one is created for you by a
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* {@link PeerGroup} and then given to each Peer to update. The current purpose is to let Peers update the confidence
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* (number of peers broadcasting). It helps address an attack scenario in which a malicious remote peer (or several)
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* feeds you invalid transactions, eg, ones that spend coins which don't exist. If you don't see most of the peers
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* announce the transaction within a reasonable time, it may be that the TX is not valid. Alternatively, an attacker
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* may control your entire internet connection: in this scenario counting broadcasting peers does not help you.</p>
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*
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* It is <b>not</b> at this time directly equivalent to the Satoshi clients memory pool, which tracks
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* all transactions not currently included in the best chain - it's simply a cache.
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* <p>It is <b>not</b> at this time directly equivalent to the Satoshi clients memory pool, which tracks
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* all transactions not currently included in the best chain - it's simply a cache.</p>
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*/
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public class MemoryPool {
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private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MemoryPool.class);
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@ -26,11 +26,9 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
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import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
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/**
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* A Message is a data structure that can be serialized/deserialized using both the BitCoin proprietary serialization
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* <p>A Message is a data structure that can be serialized/deserialized using both the Bitcoin proprietary serialization
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* format and built-in Java object serialization. Specific types of messages that are used both in the block chain,
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* and on the wire, are derived from this class.
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* <p/>
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* This class is not useful for library users. If you want to talk to the network see the {@link Peer} class.
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* and on the wire, are derived from this class.</p>
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*/
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public abstract class Message implements Serializable {
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private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Message.class);
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.*;
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* <p>{@link Peer#getHandler()} is part of a Netty Pipeline with a Bitcoin serializer downstream of it.
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*/
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public class Peer {
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public interface PeerLifecycleListener {
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interface PeerLifecycleListener {
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/** Called when the peer is connected */
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public void onPeerConnected(Peer peer);
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/** Called when the peer is disconnected */
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@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ public class Peer {
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}
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private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Peer.class);
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public static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MSEC = 60000;
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private final NetworkParameters params;
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private final BlockChain blockChain;
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@ -118,11 +117,11 @@ public class Peer {
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return eventListeners.remove(listener);
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}
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public synchronized void addLifecycleListener(PeerLifecycleListener listener) {
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synchronized void addLifecycleListener(PeerLifecycleListener listener) {
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lifecycleListeners.add(listener);
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}
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public synchronized boolean removeLifecycleListener(PeerLifecycleListener listener) {
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synchronized boolean removeLifecycleListener(PeerLifecycleListener listener) {
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return lifecycleListeners.remove(listener);
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}
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/**
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* A PeerAddress holds an IP address and port number representing the network location of
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* a peer in the BitCoin P2P network. It exists primarily for serialization purposes.
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* a peer in the Bitcoin P2P network. It exists primarily for serialization purposes.
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*/
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public class PeerAddress extends ChildMessage {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 7501293709324197411L;
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@ -42,14 +42,16 @@ class ScriptChunk {
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}
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/**
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* Bitcoin transactions don't specify what they do directly. Instead <a href="https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Script">a
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* small binary stack language</a> is used to define programs that when evaluated return whether the transaction
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* "accepts" or rejects the other transactions connected to it.<p>
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* Instructions for redeeming a payment.
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*
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* BitcoinJ does not evaluate/run scripts. The reason is that doing so requires the connected transactions, ie, all
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* <p>Bitcoin transactions don't specify what they do directly. Instead <a href="https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Script">a
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* small binary stack language</a> is used to define programs that when evaluated return whether the transaction
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* "accepts" or rejects the other transactions connected to it.</p>
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*
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* <p>bitcoinj does not evaluate/run scripts. The reason is that doing so requires the connected transactions, ie, all
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* transactions, and as a lightweight/SPV client we don't store them all. Instead tx validity is decided by miners
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* and we rely purely on the majority consensus to determine if the scripts are valid. This class therefore just lets
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* you manipulate and parse them.
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* you manipulate and parse them.</p>
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*/
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public class Script {
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// Some constants used for decoding the scripts, copied from the reference client
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import static com.google.bitcoin.core.Utils.*;
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/**
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* A transaction represents the movement of coins from some addresses to some other addresses. It can also represent
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* the minting of new coins. A Transaction object corresponds to the equivalent in the BitCoin C++ implementation.<p>
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* <p>A transaction represents the movement of coins from some addresses to some other addresses. It can also represent
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* the minting of new coins. A Transaction object corresponds to the equivalent in the Bitcoin C++ implementation.</p>
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*
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* It implements TWO serialization protocols - the Bitcoin proprietary format which is identical to the C++
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* implementation and is used for reading/writing transactions to the wire and for hashing. It also implements Java
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* serialization which is used for the wallet. This allows us to easily add extra fields used for our own accounting
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* or UI purposes.<p>
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*
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* All Bitcoin transactions are at risk of being reversed, though the risk is much less than with traditional payment
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* <p>Transactions are the fundamental atoms of Bitcoin and have many powerful features. Read
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* <a href="http://code.google.com/p/bitcoinj/wiki/WorkingWithTransactions">"Working with transactions"</a> in the
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* documentation to learn more about how to use this class.</p>
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*
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* <p>All Bitcoin transactions are at risk of being reversed, though the risk is much less than with traditional payment
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* systems. Transactions have <i>confidence levels</i>, which help you decide whether to trust a transaction or not.
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* Whether to trust a transaction is something that needs to be decided on a case by case basis - a rule that makes
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* sense for selling MP3s might not make sense for selling cars, or accepting payments from a family member. If you
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* are building a wallet, how to present confidence to your users is something to consider carefully.
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* are building a wallet, how to present confidence to your users is something to consider carefully.</p>
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*/
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public class Transaction extends ChildMessage implements Serializable {
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private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Transaction.class);
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};
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/**
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* A confidence listener is informed when the level of confidence in a transaction is updated by something, like
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* <p>A confidence listener is informed when the level of {@link TransactionConfidence} is updated by something, like
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* for example a {@link Wallet}. You can add listeners to update your user interface or manage your order tracking
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* system when confidence levels pass a certain threshold. <b>Note that confidence can go down as well as up.</b>.
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* During listener execution, it's safe to remove the current listener but not others.
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* system when confidence levels pass a certain threshold. <b>Note that confidence can go down as well as up.</b>
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* For example, this can happen if somebody is doing a double-spend attack against you. Whilst it's unlikely, your
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* code should be able to handle that in order to be correct.</p>
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*
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* <p>During listener execution, it's safe to remove the current listener but not others.</p>
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*/
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public interface Listener {
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public void onConfidenceChanged(Transaction tx);
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* it is able to create new transactions that spend the recorded transactions, and this is the fundamental operation
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* of the Bitcoin protocol.</p>
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*
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* <p>To learn more about this class, read <b><a href="http://code.google.com/p/bitcoinj/wiki/WorkingWithTheWallet">
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* working with the wallet.</a></b></p>
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*
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* <p>To fill up a Wallet with transactions, you need to use it in combination with a {@link BlockChain} and various
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* other objects, see the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/bitcoinj/wiki/GettingStarted">Getting started</a> tutorial
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* on the website to learn more about how to set everything up.</p>
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* the wallet is changing very fast (eg due to a block chain sync). See
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* {@link Wallet#autosaveToFile(java.io.File, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit, com.google.bitcoin.core.Wallet.AutosaveEventListener)}
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* for more information about this.</p>
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*
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* <p><a href="http://code.google.com/p/bitcoinj/wiki/WorkingWithTheWallet">Learn more about working with the wallet.
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* </a></p>
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*/
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public class Wallet implements Serializable {
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private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Wallet.class);
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@ -92,17 +92,13 @@ public interface WalletEventListener {
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* </ol><p>
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*
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* To find if the transaction is dead, you can use <tt>tx.getConfidence().getConfidenceType() ==
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* TransactionConfidence.ConfidenceType.OVERRIDDEN_BY_DOUBLE_SPEND</tt>. If it is, you should notify the user
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* TransactionConfidence.ConfidenceType.DEAD</tt>. If it is, you should notify the user
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* in some way so they know the thing they bought may not arrive/the thing they sold should not be dispatched.
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*
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* @param wallet
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* @param tx
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*/
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void onTransactionConfidenceChanged(Wallet wallet, Transaction tx);
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/**
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* Called by the {@link Wallet#addKey(ECKey)} method on whatever the calling thread was.
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* @param key
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*/
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void onKeyAdded(ECKey key);
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}
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