Update provider and commerce docs (#256)

* Updating the docs for framework/commerce

* Added more docs

* Updated cart hooks docs

* Updated docs for wishlist and Node.js

* Added a note

* Updated table of contents

* Adding new provider docs

* Updated core docs, main repo docs, and new provider docs

* Updated bigcommerce docs

* Updated shopify docs
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Luis Alvarez D
2021-04-08 15:42:59 -05:00
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# Commerce Framework
- [Commerce Framework](#commerce-framework)
- [Commerce Hooks](#commerce-hooks)
- [CommerceProvider](#commerceprovider)
- [Authentication Hooks](#authentication-hooks)
- [useSignup](#usesignup)
- [useLogin](#uselogin)
- [useLogout](#uselogout)
- [Customer Hooks](#customer-hooks)
- [useCustomer](#usecustomer)
- [Product Hooks](#product-hooks)
- [usePrice](#useprice)
- [useSearch](#usesearch)
- [Cart Hooks](#cart-hooks)
- [useCart](#usecart)
- [useAddItem](#useadditem)
- [useUpdateItem](#useupdateitem)
- [useRemoveItem](#useremoveitem)
- [Wishlist Hooks](#wishlist-hooks)
- [Commerce API](#commerce-api)
- [More](#more)
The commerce framework ships multiple hooks and a Node.js API, both using an underlying headless e-commerce platform, which we call commerce providers.
The core features are:
- Code splitted hooks for data fetching using [SWR](https://swr.vercel.app/), and to handle common user actions
- A Node.js API for initial data population, static generation of content and for creating the API endpoints that connect to the hooks, if required.
> 👩‍🔬 If you would like to contribute a new provider, check the docs for [Adding a new Commerce Provider](./new-provider.md).
> 🚧 The core commerce framework is under active development, new features and updates will be continuously added over time. Breaking changes are expected while we finish the API.
## Commerce Hooks
A commerce hook is a [React hook](https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-intro.html) that's connected to a commerce provider. They focus on user actions and data fetching of data that wasn't statically generated.
Data fetching hooks use [SWR](https://swr.vercel.app/) underneath and you're welcome to use any of its [return values](https://swr.vercel.app/docs/options#return-values) and [options](https://swr.vercel.app/docs/options#options). For example, using the `useCustomer` hook:
```jsx
const { data, isLoading, error } = useCustomer({
swrOptions: {
revalidateOnFocus: true,
},
})
```
### CommerceProvider
This component adds the provider config and handlers to the context of your React tree for it's children. You can optionally pass the `locale` to it:
```jsx
import { CommerceProvider } from '@framework'
const App = ({ locale = 'en-US', children }) => {
return <CommerceProvider locale={locale}>{children}</CommerceProvider>
}
```
## Authentication Hooks
### useSignup
Returns a _signup_ function that can be used to sign up the current visitor:
```jsx
import useSignup from '@framework/auth/use-signup'
const SignupView = () => {
const signup = useSignup()
const handleSignup = async () => {
await signup({
email,
firstName,
lastName,
password,
})
}
return <form onSubmit={handleSignup}>{children}</form>
}
```
### useLogin
Returns a _login_ function that can be used to sign in the current visitor into an existing customer:
```jsx
import useLogin from '@framework/auth/use-login'
const LoginView = () => {
const login = useLogin()
const handleLogin = async () => {
await login({
email,
password,
})
}
return <form onSubmit={handleLogin}>{children}</form>
}
```
### useLogout
Returns a _logout_ function that signs out the current customer when called.
```jsx
import useLogout from '@framework/auth/use-logout'
const LogoutButton = () => {
const logout = useLogout()
return (
<button type="button" onClick={() => logout()}>
Logout
</button>
)
}
```
## Customer Hooks
### useCustomer
Fetches and returns the data of the signed in customer:
```jsx
import useCustomer from '@framework/customer/use-customer'
const Profile = () => {
const { data, isLoading, error } = useCustomer()
if (isLoading) return <p>Loading...</p>
if (error) return <p>{error.message}</p>
if (!data) return null
return <div>Hello, {data.firstName}</div>
}
```
## Product Hooks
### usePrice
Helper hook to format price according to the commerce locale and currency code. It also handles discounts:
```jsx
import useCart from '@framework/cart/use-cart'
import usePrice from '@framework/product/use-price'
// ...
const { data } = useCart()
const { price, discount, basePrice } = usePrice(
data && {
amount: data.subtotalPrice,
currencyCode: data.currency.code,
// If `baseAmount` is used, a discount will be calculated
// baseAmount: number,
}
)
// ...
```
### useSearch
Fetches and returns the products that match a set of filters:
```jsx
import useSearch from '@framework/product/use-search'
const SearchPage = ({ searchString, category, brand, sortStr }) => {
const { data } = useSearch({
search: searchString || '',
categoryId: category?.entityId,
brandId: brand?.entityId,
sort: sortStr,
})
return (
<Grid layout="normal">
{data.products.map((product) => (
<ProductCard key={product.path} product={product} />
))}
</Grid>
)
}
```
## Cart Hooks
### useCart
Fetches and returns the data of the current cart:
```jsx
import useCart from '@framework/cart/use-cart'
const CartTotal = () => {
const { data, isLoading, isEmpty, error } = useCart()
if (isLoading) return <p>Loading...</p>
if (error) return <p>{error.message}</p>
if (isEmpty) return <p>The cart is empty</p>
return <p>The cart total is {data.totalPrice}</p>
}
```
### useAddItem
Returns a function that adds a new item to the cart when called, if this is the first item it will create the cart:
```jsx
import { useAddItem } from '@framework/cart'
const AddToCartButton = ({ productId, variantId }) => {
const addItem = useAddItem()
const addToCart = async () => {
await addItem({
productId,
variantId,
})
}
return <button onClick={addToCart}>Add To Cart</button>
}
```
### useUpdateItem
Returns a function that updates a current item in the cart when called, usually the quantity.
```jsx
import { useUpdateItem } from '@framework/cart'
const CartItemQuantity = ({ item }) => {
const [quantity, setQuantity] = useState(item.quantity)
const updateItem = useUpdateItem({ item })
const updateQuantity = async (e) => {
const val = e.target.value
setQuantity(val)
await updateItem({ quantity: val })
}
return (
<input
type="number"
max={99}
min={0}
value={quantity}
onChange={updateQuantity}
/>
)
}
```
If the `quantity` is lower than 1 the item will be removed from the cart.
### useRemoveItem
Returns a function that removes an item in the cart when called:
```jsx
import { useRemoveItem } from '@framework/cart'
const RemoveButton = ({ item }) => {
const removeItem = useRemoveItem()
const handleRemove = async () => {
await removeItem(item)
}
return <button onClick={handleRemove}>Remove</button>
}
```
## Wishlist Hooks
Wishlist hooks work just like [cart hooks](#cart-hooks). Feel free to check how those work first.
The example below shows how to use the `useWishlist`, `useAddItem` and `useRemoveItem` hooks:
```jsx
import { useWishlist, useAddItem, useRemoveItem } from '@framework/wishlist'
const WishlistButton = ({ productId, variant }) => {
const addItem = useAddItem()
const removeItem = useRemoveItem()
const { data, isLoading, isEmpty, error } = useWishlist()
if (isLoading) return <p>Loading...</p>
if (error) return <p>{error.message}</p>
if (isEmpty) return <p>The wihslist is empty</p>
const { data: customer } = useCustomer()
const itemInWishlist = data?.items?.find(
(item) => item.product_id === productId && item.variant_id === variant.id
)
const handleWishlistChange = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault()
if (!customer) return
if (itemInWishlist) {
await removeItem({ id: itemInWishlist.id })
} else {
await addItem({
productId,
variantId: variant.id,
})
}
}
return (
<button onClick={handleWishlistChange}>
<Heart fill={itemInWishlist ? 'var(--pink)' : 'none'} />
</button>
)
}
```
## Commerce API
While commerce hooks focus on client side data fetching and interactions, the commerce API focuses on static content generation for pages and API endpoints in a Node.js context.
> The commerce API is currently going through a refactor in https://github.com/vercel/commerce/pull/252 - We'll update the docs once the API is released.
## More
Feel free to read through the source for more usage, and check the commerce vercel demo and commerce repo for usage examples: ([demo.vercel.store](https://demo.vercel.store/)) ([repo](https://github.com/vercel/commerce))

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# Adding a new Commerce Provider
A commerce provider is a headless e-commerce platform that integrates with the [Commerce Framework](./README.md). Right now we have the following providers:
- BigCommerce ([framework/bigcommerce](../bigcommerce))
- Shopify ([framework/shopify](../shopify))
Adding a commerce provider means adding a new folder in `framework` with a folder structure like the next one:
- `api`
- index.ts
- `product`
- usePrice
- useSearch
- getProduct
- getAllProducts
- `wishlist`
- useWishlist
- useAddItem
- useRemoveItem
- `auth`
- useLogin
- useLogout
- useSignup
- `customer`
- useCustomer
- getCustomerId
- getCustomerWistlist
- `cart`
- useCart
- useAddItem
- useRemoveItem
- useUpdateItem
- `env.template`
- `index.ts`
- `provider.ts`
- `commerce.config.json`
- `next.config.js`
- `README.md`
`provider.ts` exports a provider object with handlers for the [Commerce Hooks](./README.md#commerce-hooks) and `api/index.ts` exports a Node.js provider for the [Commerce API](./README.md#commerce-api)
> **Important:** We use TypeScript for every provider and expect its usage for every new one.
The app imports from the provider directly instead of the core commerce folder (`framework/commerce`), but all providers are interchangeable and to achieve it every provider always has to implement the core types and helpers.
The provider folder should only depend on `framework/commerce` and dependencies in the main `package.json`. In the future we'll move the `framework` folder to a package that can be shared easily for multiple apps.
## Adding the provider hooks
Using BigCommerce as an example. The first thing to do is export a `CommerceProvider` component that includes a `provider` object with all the handlers that can be used for hooks:
```tsx
import type { ReactNode } from 'react'
import {
CommerceConfig,
CommerceProvider as CoreCommerceProvider,
useCommerce as useCoreCommerce,
} from '@commerce'
import { bigcommerceProvider, BigcommerceProvider } from './provider'
export { bigcommerceProvider }
export type { BigcommerceProvider }
export const bigcommerceConfig: CommerceConfig = {
locale: 'en-us',
cartCookie: 'bc_cartId',
}
export type BigcommerceConfig = Partial<CommerceConfig>
export type BigcommerceProps = {
children?: ReactNode
locale: string
} & BigcommerceConfig
export function CommerceProvider({ children, ...config }: BigcommerceProps) {
return (
<CoreCommerceProvider
provider={bigcommerceProvider}
config={{ ...bigcommerceConfig, ...config }}
>
{children}
</CoreCommerceProvider>
)
}
export const useCommerce = () => useCoreCommerce<BigcommerceProvider>()
```
The exported types and components extend from the core ones exported by `@commerce`, which refers to `framework/commerce`.
The `bigcommerceProvider` object looks like this:
```tsx
import { handler as useCart } from './cart/use-cart'
import { handler as useAddItem } from './cart/use-add-item'
import { handler as useUpdateItem } from './cart/use-update-item'
import { handler as useRemoveItem } from './cart/use-remove-item'
import { handler as useWishlist } from './wishlist/use-wishlist'
import { handler as useWishlistAddItem } from './wishlist/use-add-item'
import { handler as useWishlistRemoveItem } from './wishlist/use-remove-item'
import { handler as useCustomer } from './customer/use-customer'
import { handler as useSearch } from './product/use-search'
import { handler as useLogin } from './auth/use-login'
import { handler as useLogout } from './auth/use-logout'
import { handler as useSignup } from './auth/use-signup'
import fetcher from './fetcher'
export const bigcommerceProvider = {
locale: 'en-us',
cartCookie: 'bc_cartId',
fetcher,
cart: { useCart, useAddItem, useUpdateItem, useRemoveItem },
wishlist: {
useWishlist,
useAddItem: useWishlistAddItem,
useRemoveItem: useWishlistRemoveItem,
},
customer: { useCustomer },
products: { useSearch },
auth: { useLogin, useLogout, useSignup },
}
export type BigcommerceProvider = typeof bigcommerceProvider
```
The provider object, in this case `bigcommerceProvider`, has to match the `Provider` type defined in [framework/commerce](./index.ts).
A hook handler, like `useCart`, looks like this:
```tsx
import { useMemo } from 'react'
import { SWRHook } from '@commerce/utils/types'
import useCart, { UseCart, FetchCartInput } from '@commerce/cart/use-cart'
import { normalizeCart } from '../lib/normalize'
import type { Cart } from '../types'
export default useCart as UseCart<typeof handler>
export const handler: SWRHook<
Cart | null,
{},
FetchCartInput,
{ isEmpty?: boolean }
> = {
fetchOptions: {
url: '/api/bigcommerce/cart',
method: 'GET',
},
async fetcher({ input: { cartId }, options, fetch }) {
const data = cartId ? await fetch(options) : null
return data && normalizeCart(data)
},
useHook: ({ useData }) => (input) => {
const response = useData({
swrOptions: { revalidateOnFocus: false, ...input?.swrOptions },
})
return useMemo(
() =>
Object.create(response, {
isEmpty: {
get() {
return (response.data?.lineItems.length ?? 0) <= 0
},
enumerable: true,
},
}),
[response]
)
},
}
```
In the case of data fetching hooks like `useCart` each handler has to implement the `SWRHook` type that's defined in the core types. For mutations it's the `MutationHook`, e.g for `useAddItem`:
```tsx
import { useCallback } from 'react'
import type { MutationHook } from '@commerce/utils/types'
import { CommerceError } from '@commerce/utils/errors'
import useAddItem, { UseAddItem } from '@commerce/cart/use-add-item'
import { normalizeCart } from '../lib/normalize'
import type {
Cart,
BigcommerceCart,
CartItemBody,
AddCartItemBody,
} from '../types'
import useCart from './use-cart'
export default useAddItem as UseAddItem<typeof handler>
export const handler: MutationHook<Cart, {}, CartItemBody> = {
fetchOptions: {
url: '/api/bigcommerce/cart',
method: 'POST',
},
async fetcher({ input: item, options, fetch }) {
if (
item.quantity &&
(!Number.isInteger(item.quantity) || item.quantity! < 1)
) {
throw new CommerceError({
message: 'The item quantity has to be a valid integer greater than 0',
})
}
const data = await fetch<BigcommerceCart, AddCartItemBody>({
...options,
body: { item },
})
return normalizeCart(data)
},
useHook: ({ fetch }) => () => {
const { mutate } = useCart()
return useCallback(
async function addItem(input) {
const data = await fetch({ input })
await mutate(data, false)
return data
},
[fetch, mutate]
)
},
}
```
## Adding the Node.js provider API
TODO
> The commerce API is currently going through a refactor in https://github.com/vercel/commerce/pull/252 - We'll update the docs once the API is released.