qortal/src/main/java/org/qora/v1feeder.java

package org.qora;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.jsse.provider.BouncyCastleJsseProvider;
import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
import org.json.simple.JSONValue;
import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;
import org.qora.asset.Asset;
import org.qora.block.Block;
import org.qora.block.BlockChain;
import org.qora.block.Block.ValidationResult;
import org.qora.controller.Controller;
import org.qora.crypto.Crypto;
import org.qora.data.at.ATData;
import org.qora.data.at.ATStateData;
import org.qora.data.block.BlockData;
import org.qora.data.transaction.ATTransactionData;
import org.qora.data.transaction.TransactionData;
import org.qora.group.Group;
import org.qora.repository.DataException;
import org.qora.repository.Repository;
import org.qora.repository.RepositoryFactory;
import org.qora.repository.RepositoryManager;
import org.qora.repository.hsqldb.HSQLDBRepositoryFactory;
import org.qora.settings.Settings;
import org.qora.transform.TransformationException;
import org.qora.transform.block.BlockTransformer;
import org.qora.transform.transaction.AtTransactionTransformer;
import org.qora.utils.Base58;
import org.qora.utils.Pair;
import org.qora.utils.Triple;

import com.google.common.hash.HashCode;
import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;

public class v1feeder extends Thread {

	static {
		// This must go before any calls to LogManager/Logger
		System.setProperty("java.util.logging.manager", "org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.LogManager");
	}

	private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(v1feeder.class);

	private static final int INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT = 60 * 1000; // milliseconds
	private static final int CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 2 * 1000; // milliseconds
	private static final int PING_INTERVAL = 10 * 1000; // milliseconds
	private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 9084;

	private static final int MAGIC_LENGTH = 4;
	// private static final int TYPE_LENGTH = 4;
	private static final int HAS_ID_LENGTH = 1;
	// private static final int ID_LENGTH = 4;
	// private static final int DATA_SIZE_LENGTH = 4;
	private static final int CHECKSUM_LENGTH = 4;

	private static final int SIGNATURE_LENGTH = 128;

	private static final byte[] MAINNET_MAGIC = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78 };

	// private static final int GET_PEERS_TYPE = 1;
	// private static final int PEERS_TYPE = 2;
	private static final int HEIGHT_TYPE = 3;
	private static final int GET_SIGNATURES_TYPE = 4;
	private static final int SIGNATURES_TYPE = 5;
	private static final int GET_BLOCK_TYPE = 6;
	private static final int BLOCK_TYPE = 7;
	// private static final int TRANSACTION_TYPE = 8;
	private static final int PING_TYPE = 9;
	private static final int VERSION_TYPE = 10;
	// private static final int FIND_MYSELF_TYPE = 11;

	private Socket socket;
	private OutputStream out;

	private static final int IDLE_STATE = 0;
	private static final int AWAITING_HEADERS_STATE = 1;
	private static final int HAVE_HEADERS_STATE = 2;
	private static final int AWAITING_BLOCK_STATE = 3;
	private static final int HAVE_BLOCK_STATE = 4;
	private int feederState = IDLE_STATE;
	private int messageId = -1;

	private long lastPingTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
	private List<byte[]> signatures = new ArrayList<byte[]>();

	private static Map<Pair<String, Integer>, BigDecimal> legacyATFees;
	private static Map<Integer, List<TransactionData>> legacyATTransactions;

	private v1feeder(String address, int port) throws InterruptedException {
		try {
			for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
				try {
					// Create new socket for connection to peer
					this.socket = new Socket();

					// Collate this.address and destination port
					InetSocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(address, port);

					// Attempt to connect, with timeout from settings
					this.socket.connect(socketAddress, CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
					break;
				} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
					LOGGER.info("Timed out trying to connect to " + address + " - retrying");
					Thread.sleep(1000);
					this.socket = null;
				} catch (Exception e) {
					LOGGER.error("Failed to connect to " + address, e);
					return;
				}

			// No connection after retries?
			if (this.socket == null)
				return;

			// Enable TCP keep-alive packets
			this.socket.setKeepAlive(true);

			// Inactivity timeout
			this.socket.setSoTimeout(INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT);

			// Grab reference to output stream
			this.out = socket.getOutputStream();

			// Start main communication thread
			this.start();
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			LOGGER.error("Failed to set socket timeout for address " + address, e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			LOGGER.error("Failed to get output stream for address " + address, e);
		}
	}

	private byte[] createMessage(int type, boolean hasId, Integer id, byte[] data) throws IOException {
		if (data == null)
			data = new byte[0];

		ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

		bytes.write(MAINNET_MAGIC);

		bytes.write(Ints.toByteArray(type));

		byte[] hasIdBytes = new byte[] { (byte) (hasId ? 1 : 0) };
		bytes.write(hasIdBytes);

		if (hasId) {
			if (id == null)
				id = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000000) + 1);

			bytes.write(Ints.toByteArray(id));
		}

		bytes.write(Ints.toByteArray(data.length));

		if (data.length > 0) {
			byte[] checksum = Crypto.digest(data);
			bytes.write(checksum, 0, CHECKSUM_LENGTH);

			bytes.write(data);
		}

		LOGGER.trace("Creating message type [" + type + "] with " + (hasId ? "id [" + id + "]" : "no id") + " and data length " + data.length);

		return bytes.toByteArray();
	}

	private void sendMessage(byte[] message) throws IOException {
		synchronized (this.out) {
			this.out.write(message);
			this.out.flush();
		}
	}

	private void processMessage(int type, int id, byte[] data) throws IOException {
		LOGGER.trace("Received message type [" + type + "] with id [" + id + "] and data length " + data.length);

		ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
		switch (type) {
			case HEIGHT_TYPE:
				int height = byteBuffer.getInt();

				LOGGER.info("Peer height: " + height);
				break;

			case SIGNATURES_TYPE:
				// shove into list
				int numSignatures = byteBuffer.getInt();

				if (numSignatures == 0)
					throw new RuntimeException("No signatures from peer - are we up to date?");

				while (numSignatures-- > 0) {
					byte[] signature = new byte[SIGNATURE_LENGTH];
					byteBuffer.get(signature);
					signatures.add(signature);
				}

				LOGGER.trace("We now have " + signatures.size() + " signature(s) to process");

				feederState = HAVE_HEADERS_STATE;
				break;

			case BLOCK_TYPE:
				// If messageId doesn't match then discard
				if (id != this.messageId)
					break;

				// read block and process
				int claimedHeight = byteBuffer.getInt();

				LOGGER.info("Received block allegedly at height " + claimedHeight);

				byte[] blockBytes = new byte[byteBuffer.remaining()];
				byteBuffer.get(blockBytes);

				Triple<BlockData, List<TransactionData>, List<ATStateData>> blockInfo = null;

				try {
					blockInfo = BlockTransformer.fromBytes(blockBytes);
				} catch (TransformationException e) {
					LOGGER.error("Couldn't parse block bytes from peer", e);
					throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't parse block bytes from peer", e);
				}

				try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
					BlockData blockData = blockInfo.getA();

					// Adjust AT state data to include fees
					List<ATStateData> atStates = new ArrayList<ATStateData>();
					for (ATStateData atState : blockInfo.getC()) {
						BigDecimal fees = legacyATFees.get(new Pair<String, Integer>(atState.getATAddress(), claimedHeight));
						ATData atData = repository.getATRepository().fromATAddress(atState.getATAddress());

						atStates.add(new ATStateData(atState.getATAddress(), claimedHeight, atData.getCreation(), null, atState.getStateHash(), fees));
					}

					// AT-Transaction injection goes here!
					List<TransactionData> transactions = blockInfo.getB();
					List<TransactionData> atTransactions = legacyATTransactions.get(claimedHeight);
					if (atTransactions != null) {
						transactions.addAll(0, atTransactions);
						blockData.setTransactionCount(blockData.getTransactionCount() + atTransactions.size());
					}

					Block block = new Block(repository, blockData, transactions, atStates);

					if (!block.isSignatureValid()) {
						LOGGER.error("Invalid block signature");
						throw new RuntimeException("Invalid block signature");
					}

					ValidationResult result = block.isValid();

					if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
						LOGGER.error("Invalid block, validation result: " + result.name());
						throw new RuntimeException("Invalid block, validation result: " + result.name());
					}

					block.process();
					repository.saveChanges();
				} catch (DataException e) {
					LOGGER.error("Unable to process block", e);
					throw new RuntimeException("Unable to process block", e);
				}

				feederState = HAVE_BLOCK_STATE;
				break;

			case PING_TYPE:
				LOGGER.trace("Sending pong for ping [" + id + "]");
				byte[] pongMessage = createMessage(PING_TYPE, true, id, null);
				sendMessage(pongMessage);
				break;

			case VERSION_TYPE:
				@SuppressWarnings("unused")
				long timestamp = byteBuffer.getLong();
				int versionLength = byteBuffer.getInt();
				byte[] versionBytes = new byte[versionLength];
				byteBuffer.get(versionBytes);
				String version = new String(versionBytes, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

				LOGGER.info("Peer version info: " + version);
				break;

			default:
				LOGGER.trace("Discarding message type [" + type + "] with id [" + id + "] and data length " + data.length);
		}
	}

	private int parseBuffer(byte[] buffer, int bufferEnd) throws IOException {
		int newBufferEnd = bufferEnd;

		try {
			ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer, 0, bufferEnd);

			// Check magic
			byte[] magic = new byte[MAGIC_LENGTH];
			byteBuffer.get(magic);
			if (!Arrays.equals(magic, MAINNET_MAGIC)) {
				// bad data - discard whole buffer
				return 0;
			}

			int type = byteBuffer.getInt();

			byte[] hasId = new byte[HAS_ID_LENGTH];
			byteBuffer.get(hasId);

			int id = -1;
			if (hasId[0] == (byte) 1)
				id = byteBuffer.getInt();

			int dataSize = byteBuffer.getInt();
			byte[] data = new byte[dataSize];
			if (dataSize > 0) {
				byte[] checksum = new byte[CHECKSUM_LENGTH];
				byteBuffer.get(checksum);

				byteBuffer.get(data);
			}

			// We have a full message - remove from buffer
			int nextMessageOffset = byteBuffer.position();
			newBufferEnd = bufferEnd - nextMessageOffset;
			byteBuffer = null;

			System.arraycopy(buffer, nextMessageOffset, buffer, 0, newBufferEnd);

			// Process message
			processMessage(type, id, data);
		} catch (BufferUnderflowException e) {
			// Not enough data
		}

		return newBufferEnd;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
			byte[] buffer = new byte[2 * 1024 * 1024]; // 2MB
			int bufferEnd = 0;

			// Send our height
			try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
				int height = repository.getBlockRepository().getBlockchainHeight();
				LOGGER.trace("Sending our height " + height + " to peer");
				byte[] heightMessage = createMessage(HEIGHT_TYPE, false, null, Ints.toByteArray(height));
				sendMessage(heightMessage);
			}

			while (true) {
				// Anything to read?
				if (in.available() > 0) {
					// read message
					int numRead = in.read(buffer, bufferEnd, in.available());
					if (numRead == -1) {
						// input EOF
						LOGGER.info("Socket EOF");
						return;
					}

					bufferEnd += numRead;
				}

				if (bufferEnd > 0) {
					// attempt to parse
					bufferEnd = parseBuffer(buffer, bufferEnd);
				}

				// Do we need to send a ping message?
				if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastPingTimestamp >= PING_INTERVAL) {
					byte[] pingMessage = createMessage(PING_TYPE, true, null, null);
					sendMessage(pingMessage);
					lastPingTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
				}

				byte[] signature = null;
				switch (feederState) {
					case IDLE_STATE:
						// Get signature from our highest block
						try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
							BlockData blockData = repository.getBlockRepository().getLastBlock();

							if (blockData != null)
								signature = blockData.getSignature();
						}

						// done?
						if (signature == null) {
							LOGGER.warn("No last block in repository?");
							return;
						}

						LOGGER.trace("Requesting more signatures...");
						byte[] getSignaturesMessage = createMessage(GET_SIGNATURES_TYPE, true, null, signature);
						sendMessage(getSignaturesMessage);
						feederState = AWAITING_HEADERS_STATE;
						break;

					case HAVE_HEADERS_STATE:
					case HAVE_BLOCK_STATE:
						// request next block?
						if (signatures.size() == 0) {
							feederState = IDLE_STATE;
							break;
						}

						LOGGER.trace("Requesting next block...");
						signature = signatures.remove(0);
						this.messageId = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000000) + 1);
						byte[] getBlockMessage = createMessage(GET_BLOCK_TYPE, true, this.messageId, signature);
						sendMessage(getBlockMessage);
						feederState = AWAITING_BLOCK_STATE;
						break;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException | DataException | RuntimeException e) {
			// give up
			LOGGER.info("Exiting", e);
		}

		try {
			this.socket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private static void readLegacyATs(String legacyATPathname) {
		legacyATFees = new HashMap<Pair<String, Integer>, BigDecimal>();
		legacyATTransactions = new HashMap<Integer, List<TransactionData>>();

		Path path = Paths.get(legacyATPathname);

		JSONArray json = null;

		try (BufferedReader in = Files.newBufferedReader(path)) {
			json = (JSONArray) JSONValue.parseWithException(in);
		} catch (IOException | ParseException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't read legacy AT JSON file");
		}

		for (Object o : json) {
			JSONObject entry = (JSONObject) o;

			int height = Integer.parseInt((String) entry.get("height"));
			long timestamp = (Long) entry.get("timestamp");

			JSONArray transactionEntries = (JSONArray) entry.get("transactions");

			List<TransactionData> transactions = new ArrayList<TransactionData>();

			for (Object t : transactionEntries) {
				JSONObject transactionEntry = (JSONObject) t;

				String recipient = (String) transactionEntry.get("recipient");
				String sender = (String) transactionEntry.get("sender");
				BigDecimal amount = new BigDecimal((String) transactionEntry.get("amount")).setScale(8);

				if (recipient.equals("1111111111111111111111111")) {
					// fee
					legacyATFees.put(new Pair<String, Integer>(sender, height), amount);
				} else {
					// Actual AT Transaction
					String messageString = (String) transactionEntry.get("message");
					byte[] message = messageString.isEmpty() ? new byte[0] : HashCode.fromString(messageString).asBytes();
					int sequence = ((Long) transactionEntry.get("seq")).intValue();
					byte[] reference = Base58.decode((String) transactionEntry.get("reference"));

					// reference is AT's deploy tx signature
					// sender's public key is genesis account
					// zero fee
					// timestamp is block's timestamp
					// signature = duplicated hash of transaction data

					BigDecimal fee = BigDecimal.ZERO.setScale(8);

					TransactionData transactionData = new ATTransactionData(timestamp, Group.NO_GROUP, reference, sender, recipient, amount, Asset.QORA, message, fee);
					byte[] digest;
					try {
						digest = Crypto.digest(AtTransactionTransformer.toBytes(transactionData));
						byte[] signature = Bytes.concat(digest, digest);

						transactionData = new ATTransactionData(timestamp, Group.NO_GROUP, reference, sender, recipient, amount, Asset.QORA, message, fee, signature);
					} catch (TransformationException e) {
						throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't transform AT Transaction into bytes", e);
					}

					if (sequence > transactions.size())
						transactions.add(transactionData);
					else
						transactions.add(sequence, transactionData);
				}
			}

			if (!transactions.isEmpty())
				legacyATTransactions.put(height, transactions);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		if (args.length < 2 || args.length > 3) {
			System.err.println("usage: v1feeder legacy-AT-json v1-node-address [port]");
			System.err.println("example: v1feeder legacy-ATs.json 10.0.0.100 9084");
			System.exit(1);
		}

		String legacyATPathname = args[0];
		readLegacyATs(legacyATPathname);

		Security.insertProviderAt(new BouncyCastleProvider(), 0);
		Security.insertProviderAt(new BouncyCastleJsseProvider(), 1);

		Settings.getInstance();

		try {
			RepositoryFactory repositoryFactory = new HSQLDBRepositoryFactory(Controller.connectionUrl);
			RepositoryManager.setRepositoryFactory(repositoryFactory);
		} catch (DataException e) {
			LOGGER.error("Couldn't connect to repository", e);
			System.exit(2);
		}

		try {
			BlockChain.validate();
		} catch (DataException e) {
			LOGGER.error("Couldn't validate repository", e);
			System.exit(2);
		}

		// connect to v1 node
		String address = args[1];
		int port = args.length > 2 ? Integer.valueOf(args[2]) : DEFAULT_PORT;

		try {
			new v1feeder(address, port).join();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		LOGGER.info("Exiting v1feeder");

		try {
			RepositoryManager.closeRepositoryFactory();
		} catch (DataException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}