Added ACCTv3 trade bots. Identical to v1 and v2.

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CalDescent 2021-12-08 12:18:22 +00:00
parent e6106c0c4e
commit 8b6e74d505
2 changed files with 1770 additions and 0 deletions

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package org.qortal.controller.tradebot;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.bitcoinj.core.*;
import org.bitcoinj.script.Script.ScriptType;
import org.qortal.account.PrivateKeyAccount;
import org.qortal.account.PublicKeyAccount;
import org.qortal.api.model.crosschain.TradeBotCreateRequest;
import org.qortal.asset.Asset;
import org.qortal.crosschain.*;
import org.qortal.crypto.Crypto;
import org.qortal.data.at.ATData;
import org.qortal.data.crosschain.CrossChainTradeData;
import org.qortal.data.crosschain.TradeBotData;
import org.qortal.data.transaction.BaseTransactionData;
import org.qortal.data.transaction.DeployAtTransactionData;
import org.qortal.data.transaction.MessageTransactionData;
import org.qortal.group.Group;
import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
import org.qortal.transaction.DeployAtTransaction;
import org.qortal.transaction.MessageTransaction;
import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction.ValidationResult;
import org.qortal.transform.TransformationException;
import org.qortal.transform.transaction.DeployAtTransactionTransformer;
import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;
/**
* Performing cross-chain trading steps on behalf of user.
* <p>
* We deal with three different independent state-spaces here:
* <ul>
* <li>Qortal blockchain</li>
* <li>Foreign blockchain</li>
* <li>Trade-bot entries</li>
* </ul>
*/
public class DogecoinACCTv3TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(DogecoinACCTv3TradeBot.class);
public enum State implements TradeBot.StateNameAndValueSupplier {
BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM(10, false, false),
BOB_WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE(15, true, true),
BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_REDEEM(25, true, true),
BOB_DONE(30, false, false),
BOB_REFUNDED(35, false, false),
ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK(85, true, true),
ALICE_DONE(95, false, false),
ALICE_REFUNDING_A(105, true, true),
ALICE_REFUNDED(110, false, false);
private static final Map<Integer, State> map = stream(State.values()).collect(toMap(state -> state.value, state -> state));
public final int value;
public final boolean requiresAtData;
public final boolean requiresTradeData;
State(int value, boolean requiresAtData, boolean requiresTradeData) {
this.value = value;
this.requiresAtData = requiresAtData;
this.requiresTradeData = requiresTradeData;
}
public static State valueOf(int value) {
return map.get(value);
}
@Override
public String getState() {
return this.name();
}
@Override
public int getStateValue() {
return this.value;
}
}
/** Maximum time Bob waits for his AT creation transaction to be confirmed into a block. (milliseconds) */
private static final long MAX_AT_CONFIRMATION_PERIOD = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L; // ms
private static DogecoinACCTv3TradeBot instance;
private final List<String> endStates = Arrays.asList(State.BOB_DONE, State.BOB_REFUNDED, State.ALICE_DONE, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A, State.ALICE_REFUNDED).stream()
.map(State::name)
.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
private DogecoinACCTv3TradeBot() {
}
public static synchronized DogecoinACCTv3TradeBot getInstance() {
if (instance == null)
instance = new DogecoinACCTv3TradeBot();
return instance;
}
@Override
public List<String> getEndStates() {
return this.endStates;
}
/**
* Creates a new trade-bot entry from the "Bob" viewpoint, i.e. OFFERing QORT in exchange for DOGE.
* <p>
* Generates:
* <ul>
* <li>new 'trade' private key</li>
* </ul>
* Derives:
* <ul>
* <li>'native' (as in Qortal) public key, public key hash, address (starting with Q)</li>
* <li>'foreign' (as in Dogecoin) public key, public key hash</li>
* </ul>
* A Qortal AT is then constructed including the following as constants in the 'data segment':
* <ul>
* <li>'native'/Qortal 'trade' address - used as a MESSAGE contact</li>
* <li>'foreign'/Dogecoin public key hash - used by Alice's P2SH scripts to allow redeem</li>
* <li>QORT amount on offer by Bob</li>
* <li>DOGE amount expected in return by Bob (from Alice)</li>
* <li>trading timeout, in case things go wrong and everyone needs to refund</li>
* </ul>
* Returns a DEPLOY_AT transaction that needs to be signed and broadcast to the Qortal network.
* <p>
* Trade-bot will wait for Bob's AT to be deployed before taking next step.
* <p>
* @param repository
* @param tradeBotCreateRequest
* @return raw, unsigned DEPLOY_AT transaction
* @throws DataException
*/
public byte[] createTrade(Repository repository, TradeBotCreateRequest tradeBotCreateRequest) throws DataException {
byte[] tradePrivateKey = TradeBot.generateTradePrivateKey();
byte[] tradeNativePublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeNativePublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
byte[] tradeNativePublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeNativePublicKey);
String tradeNativeAddress = Crypto.toAddress(tradeNativePublicKey);
byte[] tradeForeignPublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeForeignPublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
byte[] tradeForeignPublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeForeignPublicKey);
// Convert Dogecoin receiving address into public key hash (we only support P2PKH at this time)
Address dogecoinReceivingAddress;
try {
dogecoinReceivingAddress = Address.fromString(Dogecoin.getInstance().getNetworkParameters(), tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
} catch (AddressFormatException e) {
throw new DataException("Unsupported Dogecoin receiving address: " + tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
}
if (dogecoinReceivingAddress.getOutputScriptType() != ScriptType.P2PKH)
throw new DataException("Unsupported Dogecoin receiving address: " + tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
byte[] dogecoinReceivingAccountInfo = dogecoinReceivingAddress.getHash();
PublicKeyAccount creator = new PublicKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotCreateRequest.creatorPublicKey);
// Deploy AT
long timestamp = NTP.getTime();
byte[] reference = creator.getLastReference();
long fee = 0L;
byte[] signature = null;
BaseTransactionData baseTransactionData = new BaseTransactionData(timestamp, Group.NO_GROUP, reference, creator.getPublicKey(), fee, signature);
String name = "QORT/DOGE ACCT";
String description = "QORT/DOGE cross-chain trade";
String aTType = "ACCT";
String tags = "ACCT QORT DOGE";
byte[] creationBytes = DogecoinACCTv3.buildQortalAT(tradeNativeAddress, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash, tradeBotCreateRequest.qortAmount,
tradeBotCreateRequest.foreignAmount, tradeBotCreateRequest.tradeTimeout);
long amount = tradeBotCreateRequest.fundingQortAmount;
DeployAtTransactionData deployAtTransactionData = new DeployAtTransactionData(baseTransactionData, name, description, aTType, tags, creationBytes, amount, Asset.QORT);
DeployAtTransaction deployAtTransaction = new DeployAtTransaction(repository, deployAtTransactionData);
fee = deployAtTransaction.calcRecommendedFee();
deployAtTransactionData.setFee(fee);
DeployAtTransaction.ensureATAddress(deployAtTransactionData);
String atAddress = deployAtTransactionData.getAtAddress();
TradeBotData tradeBotData = new TradeBotData(tradePrivateKey, DogecoinACCTv3.NAME,
State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM.name(), State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM.value,
creator.getAddress(), atAddress, timestamp, tradeBotCreateRequest.qortAmount,
tradeNativePublicKey, tradeNativePublicKeyHash, tradeNativeAddress,
null, null,
SupportedBlockchain.DOGECOIN.name(),
tradeForeignPublicKey, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash,
tradeBotCreateRequest.foreignAmount, null, null, null, dogecoinReceivingAccountInfo);
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, () -> String.format("Built AT %s. Waiting for deployment", atAddress));
// Attempt to backup the trade bot data
TradeBot.backupTradeBotData(repository, null);
// Return to user for signing and broadcast as we don't have their Qortal private key
try {
return DeployAtTransactionTransformer.toBytes(deployAtTransactionData);
} catch (TransformationException e) {
throw new DataException("Failed to transform DEPLOY_AT transaction?", e);
}
}
/**
* Creates a trade-bot entry from the 'Alice' viewpoint, i.e. matching DOGE to an existing offer.
* <p>
* Requires a chosen trade offer from Bob, passed by <tt>crossChainTradeData</tt>
* and access to a Dogecoin wallet via <tt>xprv58</tt>.
* <p>
* The <tt>crossChainTradeData</tt> contains the current trade offer state
* as extracted from the AT's data segment.
* <p>
* Access to a funded wallet is via a Dogecoin BIP32 hierarchical deterministic key,
* passed via <tt>xprv58</tt>.
* <b>This key will be stored in your node's database</b>
* to allow trade-bot to create/fund the necessary P2SH transactions!
* However, due to the nature of BIP32 keys, it is possible to give the trade-bot
* only a subset of wallet access (see BIP32 for more details).
* <p>
* As an example, the xprv58 can be extract from a <i>legacy, password-less</i>
* Electrum wallet by going to the console tab and entering:<br>
* <tt>wallet.keystore.xprv</tt><br>
* which should result in a base58 string starting with either 'xprv' (for Dogecoin main-net)
* or 'tprv' for (Dogecoin test-net).
* <p>
* It is envisaged that the value in <tt>xprv58</tt> will actually come from a Qortal-UI-managed wallet.
* <p>
* If sufficient funds are available, <b>this method will actually fund the P2SH-A</b>
* with the Dogecoin amount expected by 'Bob'.
* <p>
* If the Dogecoin transaction is successfully broadcast to the network then
* we also send a MESSAGE to Bob's trade-bot to let them know.
* <p>
* The trade-bot entry is saved to the repository and the cross-chain trading process commences.
* <p>
* @param repository
* @param crossChainTradeData chosen trade OFFER that Alice wants to match
* @param xprv58 funded wallet xprv in base58
* @return true if P2SH-A funding transaction successfully broadcast to Dogecoin network, false otherwise
* @throws DataException
*/
public ResponseResult startResponse(Repository repository, ATData atData, ACCT acct, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData, String xprv58, String receivingAddress) throws DataException {
byte[] tradePrivateKey = TradeBot.generateTradePrivateKey();
byte[] secretA = TradeBot.generateSecret();
byte[] hashOfSecretA = Crypto.hash160(secretA);
byte[] tradeNativePublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeNativePublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
byte[] tradeNativePublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeNativePublicKey);
String tradeNativeAddress = Crypto.toAddress(tradeNativePublicKey);
byte[] tradeForeignPublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeForeignPublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
byte[] tradeForeignPublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeForeignPublicKey);
byte[] receivingPublicKeyHash = Base58.decode(receivingAddress); // Actually the whole address, not just PKH
// We need to generate lockTime-A: add tradeTimeout to now
long now = NTP.getTime();
int lockTimeA = crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout * 60 + (int) (now / 1000L);
TradeBotData tradeBotData = new TradeBotData(tradePrivateKey, DogecoinACCTv3.NAME,
State.ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK.name(), State.ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK.value,
receivingAddress, crossChainTradeData.qortalAtAddress, now, crossChainTradeData.qortAmount,
tradeNativePublicKey, tradeNativePublicKeyHash, tradeNativeAddress,
secretA, hashOfSecretA,
SupportedBlockchain.DOGECOIN.name(),
tradeForeignPublicKey, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash,
crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount, xprv58, null, lockTimeA, receivingPublicKeyHash);
// Attempt to backup the trade bot data
// Include tradeBotData as an additional parameter, since it's not in the repository yet
TradeBot.backupTradeBotData(repository, Arrays.asList(tradeBotData));
// Check we have enough funds via xprv58 to fund P2SH to cover expectedForeignAmount
long p2shFee;
try {
p2shFee = Dogecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(now);
} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
LOGGER.debug("Couldn't estimate Dogecoin fees?");
return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
}
// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
// Do not include fee for funding transaction as this is covered by buildSpend()
long amountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee /*redeeming/refunding P2SH-A*/;
// P2SH-A to be funded
byte[] redeemScriptBytes = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeForeignPublicKeyHash, lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, hashOfSecretA);
String p2shAddress = Dogecoin.getInstance().deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptBytes);
// Build transaction for funding P2SH-A
Transaction p2shFundingTransaction = Dogecoin.getInstance().buildSpend(tradeBotData.getForeignKey(), p2shAddress, amountA);
if (p2shFundingTransaction == null) {
LOGGER.debug("Unable to build P2SH-A funding transaction - lack of funds?");
return ResponseResult.BALANCE_ISSUE;
}
try {
Dogecoin.getInstance().broadcastTransaction(p2shFundingTransaction);
} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
// We couldn't fund P2SH-A at this time
LOGGER.debug("Couldn't broadcast P2SH-A funding transaction?");
return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
}
// Attempt to send MESSAGE to Bob's Qortal trade address
byte[] messageData = DogecoinACCTv3.buildOfferMessage(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret(), tradeBotData.getLockTimeA());
String messageRecipient = crossChainTradeData.qortalCreatorTradeAddress;
boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, messageData);
if (!isMessageAlreadySent) {
PrivateKeyAccount sender = new PrivateKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
MessageTransaction messageTransaction = MessageTransaction.build(repository, sender, Group.NO_GROUP, messageRecipient, messageData, false, false);
messageTransaction.computeNonce();
messageTransaction.sign(sender);
// reset repository state to prevent deadlock
repository.discardChanges();
ValidationResult result = messageTransaction.importAsUnconfirmed();
if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to Bob's trade-bot %s: %s", messageRecipient, result.name()));
return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
}
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, () -> String.format("Funding P2SH-A %s. Messaged Bob. Waiting for AT-lock", p2shAddress));
return ResponseResult.OK;
}
@Override
public boolean canDelete(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData) throws DataException {
State tradeBotState = State.valueOf(tradeBotData.getStateValue());
if (tradeBotState == null)
return true;
// If the AT doesn't exist then we might as well let the user tidy up
if (!repository.getATRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getAtAddress()))
return true;
switch (tradeBotState) {
case BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM:
case ALICE_DONE:
case BOB_DONE:
case ALICE_REFUNDED:
case BOB_REFUNDED:
case ALICE_REFUNDING_A:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void progress(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
State tradeBotState = State.valueOf(tradeBotData.getStateValue());
if (tradeBotState == null) {
LOGGER.info(() -> String.format("Trade-bot entry for AT %s has invalid state?", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
ATData atData = null;
CrossChainTradeData tradeData = null;
if (tradeBotState.requiresAtData) {
// Attempt to fetch AT data
atData = repository.getATRepository().fromATAddress(tradeBotData.getAtAddress());
if (atData == null) {
LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Unable to fetch trade AT %s from repository", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
if (tradeBotState.requiresTradeData) {
tradeData = DogecoinACCTv3.getInstance().populateTradeData(repository, atData);
if (tradeData == null) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to fetch ACCT trade data for AT %s from repository", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
}
}
switch (tradeBotState) {
case BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM:
handleBobWaitingForAtConfirm(repository, tradeBotData);
break;
case BOB_WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE:
TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
handleBobWaitingForMessage(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
break;
case ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK:
TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
handleAliceWaitingForAtLock(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
break;
case BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_REDEEM:
TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
handleBobWaitingForAtRedeem(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
break;
case ALICE_DONE:
case BOB_DONE:
break;
case ALICE_REFUNDING_A:
TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
handleAliceRefundingP2shA(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
break;
case ALICE_REFUNDED:
case BOB_REFUNDED:
break;
}
}
/**
* Trade-bot is waiting for Bob's AT to deploy.
* <p>
* If AT is deployed, then trade-bot's next step is to wait for MESSAGE from Alice.
*/
private void handleBobWaitingForAtConfirm(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData) throws DataException {
if (!repository.getATRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getAtAddress())) {
if (NTP.getTime() - tradeBotData.getTimestamp() <= MAX_AT_CONFIRMATION_PERIOD)
return;
// We've waited ages for AT to be confirmed into a block but something has gone awry.
// After this long we assume transaction loss so give up with trade-bot entry too.
tradeBotData.setState(State.BOB_REFUNDED.name());
tradeBotData.setStateValue(State.BOB_REFUNDED.value);
tradeBotData.setTimestamp(NTP.getTime());
// We delete trade-bot entry here instead of saving, hence not using updateTradeBotState()
repository.getCrossChainRepository().delete(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
repository.saveChanges();
LOGGER.info(() -> String.format("AT %s never confirmed. Giving up on trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
TradeBot.notifyStateChange(tradeBotData);
return;
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE,
() -> String.format("AT %s confirmed ready. Waiting for trade message", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
}
/**
* Trade-bot is waiting for MESSAGE from Alice's trade-bot, containing Alice's trade info.
* <p>
* It's possible Bob has cancelling his trade offer, receiving an automatic QORT refund,
* in which case trade-bot is done with this specific trade and finalizes on refunded state.
* <p>
* Assuming trade is still on offer, trade-bot checks the contents of MESSAGE from Alice's trade-bot.
* <p>
* Details from Alice are used to derive P2SH-A address and this is checked for funding balance.
* <p>
* Assuming P2SH-A has at least expected Dogecoin balance,
* Bob's trade-bot constructs a zero-fee, PoW MESSAGE to send to Bob's AT with more trade details.
* <p>
* On processing this MESSAGE, Bob's AT should switch into 'TRADE' mode and only trade with Alice.
* <p>
* Trade-bot's next step is to wait for Alice to redeem the AT, which will allow Bob to
* extract secret-A needed to redeem Alice's P2SH.
* @throws ForeignBlockchainException
*/
private void handleBobWaitingForMessage(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
// If AT has finished then Bob likely cancelled his trade offer
if (atData.getIsFinished()) {
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_REFUNDED,
() -> String.format("AT %s cancelled - trading aborted", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
Dogecoin dogecoin = Dogecoin.getInstance();
String address = tradeBotData.getTradeNativeAddress();
List<MessageTransactionData> messageTransactionsData = repository.getMessageRepository().getMessagesByParticipants(null, address, null, null, null);
for (MessageTransactionData messageTransactionData : messageTransactionsData) {
if (messageTransactionData.isText())
continue;
// We're expecting: HASH160(secret-A), Alice's Dogecoin pubkeyhash and lockTime-A
byte[] messageData = messageTransactionData.getData();
DogecoinACCTv3.OfferMessageData offerMessageData = DogecoinACCTv3.extractOfferMessageData(messageData);
if (offerMessageData == null)
continue;
byte[] aliceForeignPublicKeyHash = offerMessageData.partnerDogecoinPKH;
byte[] hashOfSecretA = offerMessageData.hashOfSecretA;
int lockTimeA = (int) offerMessageData.lockTimeA;
long messageTimestamp = messageTransactionData.getTimestamp();
int refundTimeout = DogecoinACCTv3.calcRefundTimeout(messageTimestamp, lockTimeA);
// Determine P2SH-A address and confirm funded
byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(aliceForeignPublicKeyHash, lockTimeA, tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), hashOfSecretA);
String p2shAddressA = dogecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
long p2shFee = Dogecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
final long minimumAmountA = tradeBotData.getForeignAmount() + p2shFee;
BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(dogecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
switch (htlcStatusA) {
case UNFUNDED:
case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
// There might be another MESSAGE from someone else with an actually funded P2SH-A...
continue;
case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
case REDEEMED:
// We've already redeemed this?
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_DONE,
() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent? Assuming trade complete", p2shAddressA));
return;
case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
case REFUNDED:
// This P2SH-A is burnt, but there might be another MESSAGE from someone else with an actually funded P2SH-A...
continue;
case FUNDED:
// Fall-through out of switch...
break;
}
// Good to go - send MESSAGE to AT
String aliceNativeAddress = Crypto.toAddress(messageTransactionData.getCreatorPublicKey());
// Build outgoing message, padding each part to 32 bytes to make it easier for AT to consume
byte[] outgoingMessageData = DogecoinACCTv3.buildTradeMessage(aliceNativeAddress, aliceForeignPublicKeyHash, hashOfSecretA, lockTimeA, refundTimeout);
String messageRecipient = tradeBotData.getAtAddress();
boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, outgoingMessageData);
if (!isMessageAlreadySent) {
PrivateKeyAccount sender = new PrivateKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
MessageTransaction outgoingMessageTransaction = MessageTransaction.build(repository, sender, Group.NO_GROUP, messageRecipient, outgoingMessageData, false, false);
outgoingMessageTransaction.computeNonce();
outgoingMessageTransaction.sign(sender);
// reset repository state to prevent deadlock
repository.discardChanges();
ValidationResult result = outgoingMessageTransaction.importAsUnconfirmed();
if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to AT %s: %s", messageRecipient, result.name()));
return;
}
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_REDEEM,
() -> String.format("Locked AT %s to %s. Waiting for AT redeem", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), aliceNativeAddress));
return;
}
}
/**
* Trade-bot is waiting for Bob's AT to switch to TRADE mode and lock trade to Alice only.
* <p>
* It's possible that Bob has cancelled his trade offer in the mean time, or that somehow
* this process has taken so long that we've reached P2SH-A's locktime, or that someone else
* has managed to trade with Bob. In any of these cases, trade-bot switches to begin the refunding process.
* <p>
* Assuming Bob's AT is locked to Alice, trade-bot checks AT's state data to make sure it is correct.
* <p>
* If all is well, trade-bot then redeems AT using Alice's secret-A, releasing Bob's QORT to Alice.
* <p>
* In revealing a valid secret-A, Bob can then redeem the DOGE funds from P2SH-A.
* <p>
* @throws ForeignBlockchainException
*/
private void handleAliceWaitingForAtLock(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
if (aliceUnexpectedState(repository, tradeBotData, atData, crossChainTradeData))
return;
Dogecoin dogecoin = Dogecoin.getInstance();
int lockTimeA = tradeBotData.getLockTimeA();
// Refund P2SH-A if we've passed lockTime-A
if (NTP.getTime() >= lockTimeA * 1000L) {
byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
String p2shAddressA = dogecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
long p2shFee = Dogecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(dogecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
switch (htlcStatusA) {
case UNFUNDED:
case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
case FUNDED:
break;
case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
case REDEEMED:
// Already redeemed?
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent? Assuming trade completed", p2shAddressA));
return;
case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
case REFUNDED:
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDED,
() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already refunded. Trade aborted", p2shAddressA));
return;
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A,
() -> atData.getIsFinished()
? String.format("AT %s cancelled. Refunding P2SH-A %s - aborting trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), p2shAddressA)
: String.format("LockTime-A reached, refunding P2SH-A %s - aborting trade", p2shAddressA));
return;
}
// We're waiting for AT to be in TRADE mode
if (crossChainTradeData.mode != AcctMode.TRADING)
return;
// AT is in TRADE mode and locked to us as checked by aliceUnexpectedState() above
// Find our MESSAGE to AT from previous state
List<MessageTransactionData> messageTransactionsData = repository.getMessageRepository().getMessagesByParticipants(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(),
crossChainTradeData.qortalCreatorTradeAddress, null, null, null);
if (messageTransactionsData == null || messageTransactionsData.isEmpty()) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to find our message to trade creator %s?", crossChainTradeData.qortalCreatorTradeAddress));
return;
}
long recipientMessageTimestamp = messageTransactionsData.get(0).getTimestamp();
int refundTimeout = DogecoinACCTv3.calcRefundTimeout(recipientMessageTimestamp, lockTimeA);
// Our calculated refundTimeout should match AT's refundTimeout
if (refundTimeout != crossChainTradeData.refundTimeout) {
LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Trade AT refundTimeout '%d' doesn't match our refundTimeout '%d'", crossChainTradeData.refundTimeout, refundTimeout));
// We'll eventually refund
return;
}
// We're good to redeem AT
// Send 'redeem' MESSAGE to AT using both secret
byte[] secretA = tradeBotData.getSecret();
String qortalReceivingAddress = Base58.encode(tradeBotData.getReceivingAccountInfo()); // Actually contains whole address, not just PKH
byte[] messageData = DogecoinACCTv3.buildRedeemMessage(secretA, qortalReceivingAddress);
String messageRecipient = tradeBotData.getAtAddress();
boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, messageData);
if (!isMessageAlreadySent) {
PrivateKeyAccount sender = new PrivateKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
MessageTransaction messageTransaction = MessageTransaction.build(repository, sender, Group.NO_GROUP, messageRecipient, messageData, false, false);
messageTransaction.computeNonce();
messageTransaction.sign(sender);
// Reset repository state to prevent deadlock
repository.discardChanges();
ValidationResult result = messageTransaction.importAsUnconfirmed();
if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to AT %s: %s", messageRecipient, result.name()));
return;
}
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
() -> String.format("Redeeming AT %s. Funds should arrive at %s",
tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), qortalReceivingAddress));
}
/**
* Trade-bot is waiting for Alice to redeem Bob's AT, thus revealing secret-A which is required to spend the DOGE funds from P2SH-A.
* <p>
* It's possible that Bob's AT has reached its trading timeout and automatically refunded QORT back to Bob. In which case,
* trade-bot is done with this specific trade and finalizes in refunded state.
* <p>
* Assuming trade-bot can extract a valid secret-A from Alice's MESSAGE then trade-bot uses that to redeem the DOGE funds from P2SH-A
* to Bob's 'foreign'/Dogecoin trade legacy-format address, as derived from trade private key.
* <p>
* (This could potentially be 'improved' to send DOGE to any address of Bob's choosing by changing the transaction output).
* <p>
* If trade-bot successfully broadcasts the transaction, then this specific trade is done.
* @throws ForeignBlockchainException
*/
private void handleBobWaitingForAtRedeem(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
// AT should be 'finished' once Alice has redeemed QORT funds
if (!atData.getIsFinished())
// Not finished yet
return;
// If AT is REFUNDED or CANCELLED then something has gone wrong
if (crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.REFUNDED || crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.CANCELLED) {
// Alice hasn't redeemed the QORT, so there is no point in trying to redeem the DOGE
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_REFUNDED,
() -> String.format("AT %s has auto-refunded - trade aborted", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
byte[] secretA = DogecoinACCTv3.getInstance().findSecretA(repository, crossChainTradeData);
if (secretA == null) {
LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Unable to find secret-A from redeem message to AT %s?", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
// Use secret-A to redeem P2SH-A
Dogecoin dogecoin = Dogecoin.getInstance();
byte[] receivingAccountInfo = tradeBotData.getReceivingAccountInfo();
int lockTimeA = crossChainTradeData.lockTimeA;
byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(crossChainTradeData.partnerForeignPKH, lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, crossChainTradeData.hashOfSecretA);
String p2shAddressA = dogecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
long p2shFee = Dogecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(dogecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
switch (htlcStatusA) {
case UNFUNDED:
case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
// P2SH-A suddenly not funded? Our best bet at this point is to hope for AT auto-refund
return;
case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
case REDEEMED:
// Double-check that we have redeemed P2SH-A...
break;
case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
case REFUNDED:
// Wait for AT to auto-refund
return;
case FUNDED: {
Coin redeemAmount = Coin.valueOf(crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount);
ECKey redeemKey = ECKey.fromPrivate(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
List<TransactionOutput> fundingOutputs = dogecoin.getUnspentOutputs(p2shAddressA);
Transaction p2shRedeemTransaction = BitcoinyHTLC.buildRedeemTransaction(dogecoin.getNetworkParameters(), redeemAmount, redeemKey,
fundingOutputs, redeemScriptA, secretA, receivingAccountInfo);
dogecoin.broadcastTransaction(p2shRedeemTransaction);
break;
}
}
String receivingAddress = dogecoin.pkhToAddress(receivingAccountInfo);
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_DONE,
() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s redeemed. Funds should arrive at %s", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), receivingAddress));
}
/**
* Trade-bot is attempting to refund P2SH-A.
* @throws ForeignBlockchainException
*/
private void handleAliceRefundingP2shA(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
int lockTimeA = tradeBotData.getLockTimeA();
// We can't refund P2SH-A until lockTime-A has passed
if (NTP.getTime() <= lockTimeA * 1000L)
return;
Dogecoin dogecoin = Dogecoin.getInstance();
// We can't refund P2SH-A until median block time has passed lockTime-A (see BIP113)
int medianBlockTime = dogecoin.getMedianBlockTime();
if (medianBlockTime <= lockTimeA)
return;
byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
String p2shAddressA = dogecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
long p2shFee = Dogecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(dogecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
switch (htlcStatusA) {
case UNFUNDED:
case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
// Still waiting for P2SH-A to be funded...
return;
case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
case REDEEMED:
// Too late!
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent!", p2shAddressA));
return;
case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
case REFUNDED:
break;
case FUNDED:{
Coin refundAmount = Coin.valueOf(crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount);
ECKey refundKey = ECKey.fromPrivate(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
List<TransactionOutput> fundingOutputs = dogecoin.getUnspentOutputs(p2shAddressA);
// Determine receive address for refund
String receiveAddress = dogecoin.getUnusedReceiveAddress(tradeBotData.getForeignKey());
Address receiving = Address.fromString(dogecoin.getNetworkParameters(), receiveAddress);
Transaction p2shRefundTransaction = BitcoinyHTLC.buildRefundTransaction(dogecoin.getNetworkParameters(), refundAmount, refundKey,
fundingOutputs, redeemScriptA, lockTimeA, receiving.getHash());
dogecoin.broadcastTransaction(p2shRefundTransaction);
break;
}
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDED,
() -> String.format("LockTime-A reached. Refunded P2SH-A %s. Trade aborted", p2shAddressA));
}
/**
* Returns true if Alice finds AT unexpectedly cancelled, refunded, redeemed or locked to someone else.
* <p>
* Will automatically update trade-bot state to <tt>ALICE_REFUNDING_A</tt> or <tt>ALICE_DONE</tt> as necessary.
*
* @throws DataException
* @throws ForeignBlockchainException
*/
private boolean aliceUnexpectedState(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
// This is OK
if (!atData.getIsFinished() && crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.OFFERING)
return false;
boolean isAtLockedToUs = tradeBotData.getTradeNativeAddress().equals(crossChainTradeData.qortalPartnerAddress);
if (!atData.getIsFinished() && crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.TRADING)
if (isAtLockedToUs) {
// AT is trading with us - OK
return false;
} else {
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A,
() -> String.format("AT %s trading with someone else: %s. Refunding & aborting trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), crossChainTradeData.qortalPartnerAddress));
return true;
}
if (atData.getIsFinished() && crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.REDEEMED && isAtLockedToUs) {
// We've redeemed already?
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
() -> String.format("AT %s already redeemed by us. Trade completed", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
} else {
// Any other state is not good, so start defensive refund
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A,
() -> String.format("AT %s cancelled/refunded/redeemed by someone else/invalid state. Refunding & aborting trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
}
return true;
}
private long calcFeeTimestamp(int lockTimeA, int tradeTimeout) {
return (lockTimeA - tradeTimeout * 60) * 1000L;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,885 @@
package org.qortal.controller.tradebot;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.bitcoinj.core.*;
import org.bitcoinj.script.Script.ScriptType;
import org.qortal.account.PrivateKeyAccount;
import org.qortal.account.PublicKeyAccount;
import org.qortal.api.model.crosschain.TradeBotCreateRequest;
import org.qortal.asset.Asset;
import org.qortal.crosschain.*;
import org.qortal.crypto.Crypto;
import org.qortal.data.at.ATData;
import org.qortal.data.crosschain.CrossChainTradeData;
import org.qortal.data.crosschain.TradeBotData;
import org.qortal.data.transaction.BaseTransactionData;
import org.qortal.data.transaction.DeployAtTransactionData;
import org.qortal.data.transaction.MessageTransactionData;
import org.qortal.group.Group;
import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
import org.qortal.transaction.DeployAtTransaction;
import org.qortal.transaction.MessageTransaction;
import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction.ValidationResult;
import org.qortal.transform.TransformationException;
import org.qortal.transform.transaction.DeployAtTransactionTransformer;
import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;
/**
* Performing cross-chain trading steps on behalf of user.
* <p>
* We deal with three different independent state-spaces here:
* <ul>
* <li>Qortal blockchain</li>
* <li>Foreign blockchain</li>
* <li>Trade-bot entries</li>
* </ul>
*/
public class LitecoinACCTv3TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(LitecoinACCTv3TradeBot.class);
public enum State implements TradeBot.StateNameAndValueSupplier {
BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM(10, false, false),
BOB_WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE(15, true, true),
BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_REDEEM(25, true, true),
BOB_DONE(30, false, false),
BOB_REFUNDED(35, false, false),
ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK(85, true, true),
ALICE_DONE(95, false, false),
ALICE_REFUNDING_A(105, true, true),
ALICE_REFUNDED(110, false, false);
private static final Map<Integer, State> map = stream(State.values()).collect(toMap(state -> state.value, state -> state));
public final int value;
public final boolean requiresAtData;
public final boolean requiresTradeData;
State(int value, boolean requiresAtData, boolean requiresTradeData) {
this.value = value;
this.requiresAtData = requiresAtData;
this.requiresTradeData = requiresTradeData;
}
public static State valueOf(int value) {
return map.get(value);
}
@Override
public String getState() {
return this.name();
}
@Override
public int getStateValue() {
return this.value;
}
}
/** Maximum time Bob waits for his AT creation transaction to be confirmed into a block. (milliseconds) */
private static final long MAX_AT_CONFIRMATION_PERIOD = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L; // ms
private static LitecoinACCTv3TradeBot instance;
private final List<String> endStates = Arrays.asList(State.BOB_DONE, State.BOB_REFUNDED, State.ALICE_DONE, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A, State.ALICE_REFUNDED).stream()
.map(State::name)
.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
private LitecoinACCTv3TradeBot() {
}
public static synchronized LitecoinACCTv3TradeBot getInstance() {
if (instance == null)
instance = new LitecoinACCTv3TradeBot();
return instance;
}
@Override
public List<String> getEndStates() {
return this.endStates;
}
/**
* Creates a new trade-bot entry from the "Bob" viewpoint, i.e. OFFERing QORT in exchange for LTC.
* <p>
* Generates:
* <ul>
* <li>new 'trade' private key</li>
* </ul>
* Derives:
* <ul>
* <li>'native' (as in Qortal) public key, public key hash, address (starting with Q)</li>
* <li>'foreign' (as in Litecoin) public key, public key hash</li>
* </ul>
* A Qortal AT is then constructed including the following as constants in the 'data segment':
* <ul>
* <li>'native'/Qortal 'trade' address - used as a MESSAGE contact</li>
* <li>'foreign'/Litecoin public key hash - used by Alice's P2SH scripts to allow redeem</li>
* <li>QORT amount on offer by Bob</li>
* <li>LTC amount expected in return by Bob (from Alice)</li>
* <li>trading timeout, in case things go wrong and everyone needs to refund</li>
* </ul>
* Returns a DEPLOY_AT transaction that needs to be signed and broadcast to the Qortal network.
* <p>
* Trade-bot will wait for Bob's AT to be deployed before taking next step.
* <p>
* @param repository
* @param tradeBotCreateRequest
* @return raw, unsigned DEPLOY_AT transaction
* @throws DataException
*/
public byte[] createTrade(Repository repository, TradeBotCreateRequest tradeBotCreateRequest) throws DataException {
byte[] tradePrivateKey = TradeBot.generateTradePrivateKey();
byte[] tradeNativePublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeNativePublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
byte[] tradeNativePublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeNativePublicKey);
String tradeNativeAddress = Crypto.toAddress(tradeNativePublicKey);
byte[] tradeForeignPublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeForeignPublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
byte[] tradeForeignPublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeForeignPublicKey);
// Convert Litecoin receiving address into public key hash (we only support P2PKH at this time)
Address litecoinReceivingAddress;
try {
litecoinReceivingAddress = Address.fromString(Litecoin.getInstance().getNetworkParameters(), tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
} catch (AddressFormatException e) {
throw new DataException("Unsupported Litecoin receiving address: " + tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
}
if (litecoinReceivingAddress.getOutputScriptType() != ScriptType.P2PKH)
throw new DataException("Unsupported Litecoin receiving address: " + tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
byte[] litecoinReceivingAccountInfo = litecoinReceivingAddress.getHash();
PublicKeyAccount creator = new PublicKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotCreateRequest.creatorPublicKey);
// Deploy AT
long timestamp = NTP.getTime();
byte[] reference = creator.getLastReference();
long fee = 0L;
byte[] signature = null;
BaseTransactionData baseTransactionData = new BaseTransactionData(timestamp, Group.NO_GROUP, reference, creator.getPublicKey(), fee, signature);
String name = "QORT/LTC ACCT";
String description = "QORT/LTC cross-chain trade";
String aTType = "ACCT";
String tags = "ACCT QORT LTC";
byte[] creationBytes = LitecoinACCTv3.buildQortalAT(tradeNativeAddress, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash, tradeBotCreateRequest.qortAmount,
tradeBotCreateRequest.foreignAmount, tradeBotCreateRequest.tradeTimeout);
long amount = tradeBotCreateRequest.fundingQortAmount;
DeployAtTransactionData deployAtTransactionData = new DeployAtTransactionData(baseTransactionData, name, description, aTType, tags, creationBytes, amount, Asset.QORT);
DeployAtTransaction deployAtTransaction = new DeployAtTransaction(repository, deployAtTransactionData);
fee = deployAtTransaction.calcRecommendedFee();
deployAtTransactionData.setFee(fee);
DeployAtTransaction.ensureATAddress(deployAtTransactionData);
String atAddress = deployAtTransactionData.getAtAddress();
TradeBotData tradeBotData = new TradeBotData(tradePrivateKey, LitecoinACCTv3.NAME,
State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM.name(), State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM.value,
creator.getAddress(), atAddress, timestamp, tradeBotCreateRequest.qortAmount,
tradeNativePublicKey, tradeNativePublicKeyHash, tradeNativeAddress,
null, null,
SupportedBlockchain.LITECOIN.name(),
tradeForeignPublicKey, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash,
tradeBotCreateRequest.foreignAmount, null, null, null, litecoinReceivingAccountInfo);
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, () -> String.format("Built AT %s. Waiting for deployment", atAddress));
// Attempt to backup the trade bot data
TradeBot.backupTradeBotData(repository, null);
// Return to user for signing and broadcast as we don't have their Qortal private key
try {
return DeployAtTransactionTransformer.toBytes(deployAtTransactionData);
} catch (TransformationException e) {
throw new DataException("Failed to transform DEPLOY_AT transaction?", e);
}
}
/**
* Creates a trade-bot entry from the 'Alice' viewpoint, i.e. matching LTC to an existing offer.
* <p>
* Requires a chosen trade offer from Bob, passed by <tt>crossChainTradeData</tt>
* and access to a Litecoin wallet via <tt>xprv58</tt>.
* <p>
* The <tt>crossChainTradeData</tt> contains the current trade offer state
* as extracted from the AT's data segment.
* <p>
* Access to a funded wallet is via a Litecoin BIP32 hierarchical deterministic key,
* passed via <tt>xprv58</tt>.
* <b>This key will be stored in your node's database</b>
* to allow trade-bot to create/fund the necessary P2SH transactions!
* However, due to the nature of BIP32 keys, it is possible to give the trade-bot
* only a subset of wallet access (see BIP32 for more details).
* <p>
* As an example, the xprv58 can be extract from a <i>legacy, password-less</i>
* Electrum wallet by going to the console tab and entering:<br>
* <tt>wallet.keystore.xprv</tt><br>
* which should result in a base58 string starting with either 'xprv' (for Litecoin main-net)
* or 'tprv' for (Litecoin test-net).
* <p>
* It is envisaged that the value in <tt>xprv58</tt> will actually come from a Qortal-UI-managed wallet.
* <p>
* If sufficient funds are available, <b>this method will actually fund the P2SH-A</b>
* with the Litecoin amount expected by 'Bob'.
* <p>
* If the Litecoin transaction is successfully broadcast to the network then
* we also send a MESSAGE to Bob's trade-bot to let them know.
* <p>
* The trade-bot entry is saved to the repository and the cross-chain trading process commences.
* <p>
* @param repository
* @param crossChainTradeData chosen trade OFFER that Alice wants to match
* @param xprv58 funded wallet xprv in base58
* @return true if P2SH-A funding transaction successfully broadcast to Litecoin network, false otherwise
* @throws DataException
*/
public ResponseResult startResponse(Repository repository, ATData atData, ACCT acct, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData, String xprv58, String receivingAddress) throws DataException {
byte[] tradePrivateKey = TradeBot.generateTradePrivateKey();
byte[] secretA = TradeBot.generateSecret();
byte[] hashOfSecretA = Crypto.hash160(secretA);
byte[] tradeNativePublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeNativePublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
byte[] tradeNativePublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeNativePublicKey);
String tradeNativeAddress = Crypto.toAddress(tradeNativePublicKey);
byte[] tradeForeignPublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeForeignPublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
byte[] tradeForeignPublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeForeignPublicKey);
byte[] receivingPublicKeyHash = Base58.decode(receivingAddress); // Actually the whole address, not just PKH
// We need to generate lockTime-A: add tradeTimeout to now
long now = NTP.getTime();
int lockTimeA = crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout * 60 + (int) (now / 1000L);
TradeBotData tradeBotData = new TradeBotData(tradePrivateKey, LitecoinACCTv3.NAME,
State.ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK.name(), State.ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK.value,
receivingAddress, crossChainTradeData.qortalAtAddress, now, crossChainTradeData.qortAmount,
tradeNativePublicKey, tradeNativePublicKeyHash, tradeNativeAddress,
secretA, hashOfSecretA,
SupportedBlockchain.LITECOIN.name(),
tradeForeignPublicKey, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash,
crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount, xprv58, null, lockTimeA, receivingPublicKeyHash);
// Attempt to backup the trade bot data
// Include tradeBotData as an additional parameter, since it's not in the repository yet
TradeBot.backupTradeBotData(repository, Arrays.asList(tradeBotData));
// Check we have enough funds via xprv58 to fund P2SH to cover expectedForeignAmount
long p2shFee;
try {
p2shFee = Litecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(now);
} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
LOGGER.debug("Couldn't estimate Litecoin fees?");
return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
}
// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
// Do not include fee for funding transaction as this is covered by buildSpend()
long amountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee /*redeeming/refunding P2SH-A*/;
// P2SH-A to be funded
byte[] redeemScriptBytes = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeForeignPublicKeyHash, lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, hashOfSecretA);
String p2shAddress = Litecoin.getInstance().deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptBytes);
// Build transaction for funding P2SH-A
Transaction p2shFundingTransaction = Litecoin.getInstance().buildSpend(tradeBotData.getForeignKey(), p2shAddress, amountA);
if (p2shFundingTransaction == null) {
LOGGER.debug("Unable to build P2SH-A funding transaction - lack of funds?");
return ResponseResult.BALANCE_ISSUE;
}
try {
Litecoin.getInstance().broadcastTransaction(p2shFundingTransaction);
} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
// We couldn't fund P2SH-A at this time
LOGGER.debug("Couldn't broadcast P2SH-A funding transaction?");
return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
}
// Attempt to send MESSAGE to Bob's Qortal trade address
byte[] messageData = LitecoinACCTv3.buildOfferMessage(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret(), tradeBotData.getLockTimeA());
String messageRecipient = crossChainTradeData.qortalCreatorTradeAddress;
boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, messageData);
if (!isMessageAlreadySent) {
PrivateKeyAccount sender = new PrivateKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
MessageTransaction messageTransaction = MessageTransaction.build(repository, sender, Group.NO_GROUP, messageRecipient, messageData, false, false);
messageTransaction.computeNonce();
messageTransaction.sign(sender);
// reset repository state to prevent deadlock
repository.discardChanges();
ValidationResult result = messageTransaction.importAsUnconfirmed();
if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to Bob's trade-bot %s: %s", messageRecipient, result.name()));
return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
}
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, () -> String.format("Funding P2SH-A %s. Messaged Bob. Waiting for AT-lock", p2shAddress));
return ResponseResult.OK;
}
@Override
public boolean canDelete(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData) throws DataException {
State tradeBotState = State.valueOf(tradeBotData.getStateValue());
if (tradeBotState == null)
return true;
// If the AT doesn't exist then we might as well let the user tidy up
if (!repository.getATRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getAtAddress()))
return true;
switch (tradeBotState) {
case BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM:
case ALICE_DONE:
case BOB_DONE:
case ALICE_REFUNDED:
case BOB_REFUNDED:
case ALICE_REFUNDING_A:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void progress(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
State tradeBotState = State.valueOf(tradeBotData.getStateValue());
if (tradeBotState == null) {
LOGGER.info(() -> String.format("Trade-bot entry for AT %s has invalid state?", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
ATData atData = null;
CrossChainTradeData tradeData = null;
if (tradeBotState.requiresAtData) {
// Attempt to fetch AT data
atData = repository.getATRepository().fromATAddress(tradeBotData.getAtAddress());
if (atData == null) {
LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Unable to fetch trade AT %s from repository", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
if (tradeBotState.requiresTradeData) {
tradeData = LitecoinACCTv3.getInstance().populateTradeData(repository, atData);
if (tradeData == null) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to fetch ACCT trade data for AT %s from repository", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
}
}
switch (tradeBotState) {
case BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM:
handleBobWaitingForAtConfirm(repository, tradeBotData);
break;
case BOB_WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE:
TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
handleBobWaitingForMessage(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
break;
case ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK:
TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
handleAliceWaitingForAtLock(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
break;
case BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_REDEEM:
TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
handleBobWaitingForAtRedeem(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
break;
case ALICE_DONE:
case BOB_DONE:
break;
case ALICE_REFUNDING_A:
TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
handleAliceRefundingP2shA(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
break;
case ALICE_REFUNDED:
case BOB_REFUNDED:
break;
}
}
/**
* Trade-bot is waiting for Bob's AT to deploy.
* <p>
* If AT is deployed, then trade-bot's next step is to wait for MESSAGE from Alice.
*/
private void handleBobWaitingForAtConfirm(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData) throws DataException {
if (!repository.getATRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getAtAddress())) {
if (NTP.getTime() - tradeBotData.getTimestamp() <= MAX_AT_CONFIRMATION_PERIOD)
return;
// We've waited ages for AT to be confirmed into a block but something has gone awry.
// After this long we assume transaction loss so give up with trade-bot entry too.
tradeBotData.setState(State.BOB_REFUNDED.name());
tradeBotData.setStateValue(State.BOB_REFUNDED.value);
tradeBotData.setTimestamp(NTP.getTime());
// We delete trade-bot entry here instead of saving, hence not using updateTradeBotState()
repository.getCrossChainRepository().delete(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
repository.saveChanges();
LOGGER.info(() -> String.format("AT %s never confirmed. Giving up on trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
TradeBot.notifyStateChange(tradeBotData);
return;
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE,
() -> String.format("AT %s confirmed ready. Waiting for trade message", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
}
/**
* Trade-bot is waiting for MESSAGE from Alice's trade-bot, containing Alice's trade info.
* <p>
* It's possible Bob has cancelling his trade offer, receiving an automatic QORT refund,
* in which case trade-bot is done with this specific trade and finalizes on refunded state.
* <p>
* Assuming trade is still on offer, trade-bot checks the contents of MESSAGE from Alice's trade-bot.
* <p>
* Details from Alice are used to derive P2SH-A address and this is checked for funding balance.
* <p>
* Assuming P2SH-A has at least expected Litecoin balance,
* Bob's trade-bot constructs a zero-fee, PoW MESSAGE to send to Bob's AT with more trade details.
* <p>
* On processing this MESSAGE, Bob's AT should switch into 'TRADE' mode and only trade with Alice.
* <p>
* Trade-bot's next step is to wait for Alice to redeem the AT, which will allow Bob to
* extract secret-A needed to redeem Alice's P2SH.
* @throws ForeignBlockchainException
*/
private void handleBobWaitingForMessage(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
// If AT has finished then Bob likely cancelled his trade offer
if (atData.getIsFinished()) {
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_REFUNDED,
() -> String.format("AT %s cancelled - trading aborted", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
Litecoin litecoin = Litecoin.getInstance();
String address = tradeBotData.getTradeNativeAddress();
List<MessageTransactionData> messageTransactionsData = repository.getMessageRepository().getMessagesByParticipants(null, address, null, null, null);
for (MessageTransactionData messageTransactionData : messageTransactionsData) {
if (messageTransactionData.isText())
continue;
// We're expecting: HASH160(secret-A), Alice's Litecoin pubkeyhash and lockTime-A
byte[] messageData = messageTransactionData.getData();
LitecoinACCTv3.OfferMessageData offerMessageData = LitecoinACCTv3.extractOfferMessageData(messageData);
if (offerMessageData == null)
continue;
byte[] aliceForeignPublicKeyHash = offerMessageData.partnerLitecoinPKH;
byte[] hashOfSecretA = offerMessageData.hashOfSecretA;
int lockTimeA = (int) offerMessageData.lockTimeA;
long messageTimestamp = messageTransactionData.getTimestamp();
int refundTimeout = LitecoinACCTv3.calcRefundTimeout(messageTimestamp, lockTimeA);
// Determine P2SH-A address and confirm funded
byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(aliceForeignPublicKeyHash, lockTimeA, tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), hashOfSecretA);
String p2shAddressA = litecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
long p2shFee = Litecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
final long minimumAmountA = tradeBotData.getForeignAmount() + p2shFee;
BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(litecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
switch (htlcStatusA) {
case UNFUNDED:
case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
// There might be another MESSAGE from someone else with an actually funded P2SH-A...
continue;
case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
case REDEEMED:
// We've already redeemed this?
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_DONE,
() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent? Assuming trade complete", p2shAddressA));
return;
case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
case REFUNDED:
// This P2SH-A is burnt, but there might be another MESSAGE from someone else with an actually funded P2SH-A...
continue;
case FUNDED:
// Fall-through out of switch...
break;
}
// Good to go - send MESSAGE to AT
String aliceNativeAddress = Crypto.toAddress(messageTransactionData.getCreatorPublicKey());
// Build outgoing message, padding each part to 32 bytes to make it easier for AT to consume
byte[] outgoingMessageData = LitecoinACCTv3.buildTradeMessage(aliceNativeAddress, aliceForeignPublicKeyHash, hashOfSecretA, lockTimeA, refundTimeout);
String messageRecipient = tradeBotData.getAtAddress();
boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, outgoingMessageData);
if (!isMessageAlreadySent) {
PrivateKeyAccount sender = new PrivateKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
MessageTransaction outgoingMessageTransaction = MessageTransaction.build(repository, sender, Group.NO_GROUP, messageRecipient, outgoingMessageData, false, false);
outgoingMessageTransaction.computeNonce();
outgoingMessageTransaction.sign(sender);
// reset repository state to prevent deadlock
repository.discardChanges();
ValidationResult result = outgoingMessageTransaction.importAsUnconfirmed();
if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to AT %s: %s", messageRecipient, result.name()));
return;
}
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_REDEEM,
() -> String.format("Locked AT %s to %s. Waiting for AT redeem", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), aliceNativeAddress));
return;
}
}
/**
* Trade-bot is waiting for Bob's AT to switch to TRADE mode and lock trade to Alice only.
* <p>
* It's possible that Bob has cancelled his trade offer in the mean time, or that somehow
* this process has taken so long that we've reached P2SH-A's locktime, or that someone else
* has managed to trade with Bob. In any of these cases, trade-bot switches to begin the refunding process.
* <p>
* Assuming Bob's AT is locked to Alice, trade-bot checks AT's state data to make sure it is correct.
* <p>
* If all is well, trade-bot then redeems AT using Alice's secret-A, releasing Bob's QORT to Alice.
* <p>
* In revealing a valid secret-A, Bob can then redeem the LTC funds from P2SH-A.
* <p>
* @throws ForeignBlockchainException
*/
private void handleAliceWaitingForAtLock(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
if (aliceUnexpectedState(repository, tradeBotData, atData, crossChainTradeData))
return;
Litecoin litecoin = Litecoin.getInstance();
int lockTimeA = tradeBotData.getLockTimeA();
// Refund P2SH-A if we've passed lockTime-A
if (NTP.getTime() >= lockTimeA * 1000L) {
byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
String p2shAddressA = litecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
long p2shFee = Litecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(litecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
switch (htlcStatusA) {
case UNFUNDED:
case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
case FUNDED:
break;
case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
case REDEEMED:
// Already redeemed?
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent? Assuming trade completed", p2shAddressA));
return;
case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
case REFUNDED:
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDED,
() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already refunded. Trade aborted", p2shAddressA));
return;
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A,
() -> atData.getIsFinished()
? String.format("AT %s cancelled. Refunding P2SH-A %s - aborting trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), p2shAddressA)
: String.format("LockTime-A reached, refunding P2SH-A %s - aborting trade", p2shAddressA));
return;
}
// We're waiting for AT to be in TRADE mode
if (crossChainTradeData.mode != AcctMode.TRADING)
return;
// AT is in TRADE mode and locked to us as checked by aliceUnexpectedState() above
// Find our MESSAGE to AT from previous state
List<MessageTransactionData> messageTransactionsData = repository.getMessageRepository().getMessagesByParticipants(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(),
crossChainTradeData.qortalCreatorTradeAddress, null, null, null);
if (messageTransactionsData == null || messageTransactionsData.isEmpty()) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to find our message to trade creator %s?", crossChainTradeData.qortalCreatorTradeAddress));
return;
}
long recipientMessageTimestamp = messageTransactionsData.get(0).getTimestamp();
int refundTimeout = LitecoinACCTv3.calcRefundTimeout(recipientMessageTimestamp, lockTimeA);
// Our calculated refundTimeout should match AT's refundTimeout
if (refundTimeout != crossChainTradeData.refundTimeout) {
LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Trade AT refundTimeout '%d' doesn't match our refundTimeout '%d'", crossChainTradeData.refundTimeout, refundTimeout));
// We'll eventually refund
return;
}
// We're good to redeem AT
// Send 'redeem' MESSAGE to AT using both secret
byte[] secretA = tradeBotData.getSecret();
String qortalReceivingAddress = Base58.encode(tradeBotData.getReceivingAccountInfo()); // Actually contains whole address, not just PKH
byte[] messageData = LitecoinACCTv3.buildRedeemMessage(secretA, qortalReceivingAddress);
String messageRecipient = tradeBotData.getAtAddress();
boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, messageData);
if (!isMessageAlreadySent) {
PrivateKeyAccount sender = new PrivateKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
MessageTransaction messageTransaction = MessageTransaction.build(repository, sender, Group.NO_GROUP, messageRecipient, messageData, false, false);
messageTransaction.computeNonce();
messageTransaction.sign(sender);
// Reset repository state to prevent deadlock
repository.discardChanges();
ValidationResult result = messageTransaction.importAsUnconfirmed();
if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to AT %s: %s", messageRecipient, result.name()));
return;
}
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
() -> String.format("Redeeming AT %s. Funds should arrive at %s",
tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), qortalReceivingAddress));
}
/**
* Trade-bot is waiting for Alice to redeem Bob's AT, thus revealing secret-A which is required to spend the LTC funds from P2SH-A.
* <p>
* It's possible that Bob's AT has reached its trading timeout and automatically refunded QORT back to Bob. In which case,
* trade-bot is done with this specific trade and finalizes in refunded state.
* <p>
* Assuming trade-bot can extract a valid secret-A from Alice's MESSAGE then trade-bot uses that to redeem the LTC funds from P2SH-A
* to Bob's 'foreign'/Litecoin trade legacy-format address, as derived from trade private key.
* <p>
* (This could potentially be 'improved' to send LTC to any address of Bob's choosing by changing the transaction output).
* <p>
* If trade-bot successfully broadcasts the transaction, then this specific trade is done.
* @throws ForeignBlockchainException
*/
private void handleBobWaitingForAtRedeem(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
// AT should be 'finished' once Alice has redeemed QORT funds
if (!atData.getIsFinished())
// Not finished yet
return;
// If AT is REFUNDED or CANCELLED then something has gone wrong
if (crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.REFUNDED || crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.CANCELLED) {
// Alice hasn't redeemed the QORT, so there is no point in trying to redeem the LTC
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_REFUNDED,
() -> String.format("AT %s has auto-refunded - trade aborted", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
byte[] secretA = LitecoinACCTv3.getInstance().findSecretA(repository, crossChainTradeData);
if (secretA == null) {
LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Unable to find secret-A from redeem message to AT %s?", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
return;
}
// Use secret-A to redeem P2SH-A
Litecoin litecoin = Litecoin.getInstance();
byte[] receivingAccountInfo = tradeBotData.getReceivingAccountInfo();
int lockTimeA = crossChainTradeData.lockTimeA;
byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(crossChainTradeData.partnerForeignPKH, lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, crossChainTradeData.hashOfSecretA);
String p2shAddressA = litecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
long p2shFee = Litecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(litecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
switch (htlcStatusA) {
case UNFUNDED:
case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
// P2SH-A suddenly not funded? Our best bet at this point is to hope for AT auto-refund
return;
case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
case REDEEMED:
// Double-check that we have redeemed P2SH-A...
break;
case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
case REFUNDED:
// Wait for AT to auto-refund
return;
case FUNDED: {
Coin redeemAmount = Coin.valueOf(crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount);
ECKey redeemKey = ECKey.fromPrivate(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
List<TransactionOutput> fundingOutputs = litecoin.getUnspentOutputs(p2shAddressA);
Transaction p2shRedeemTransaction = BitcoinyHTLC.buildRedeemTransaction(litecoin.getNetworkParameters(), redeemAmount, redeemKey,
fundingOutputs, redeemScriptA, secretA, receivingAccountInfo);
litecoin.broadcastTransaction(p2shRedeemTransaction);
break;
}
}
String receivingAddress = litecoin.pkhToAddress(receivingAccountInfo);
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_DONE,
() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s redeemed. Funds should arrive at %s", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), receivingAddress));
}
/**
* Trade-bot is attempting to refund P2SH-A.
* @throws ForeignBlockchainException
*/
private void handleAliceRefundingP2shA(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
int lockTimeA = tradeBotData.getLockTimeA();
// We can't refund P2SH-A until lockTime-A has passed
if (NTP.getTime() <= lockTimeA * 1000L)
return;
Litecoin litecoin = Litecoin.getInstance();
// We can't refund P2SH-A until median block time has passed lockTime-A (see BIP113)
int medianBlockTime = litecoin.getMedianBlockTime();
if (medianBlockTime <= lockTimeA)
return;
byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
String p2shAddressA = litecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
long p2shFee = Litecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(litecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
switch (htlcStatusA) {
case UNFUNDED:
case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
// Still waiting for P2SH-A to be funded...
return;
case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
case REDEEMED:
// Too late!
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent!", p2shAddressA));
return;
case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
case REFUNDED:
break;
case FUNDED:{
Coin refundAmount = Coin.valueOf(crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount);
ECKey refundKey = ECKey.fromPrivate(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
List<TransactionOutput> fundingOutputs = litecoin.getUnspentOutputs(p2shAddressA);
// Determine receive address for refund
String receiveAddress = litecoin.getUnusedReceiveAddress(tradeBotData.getForeignKey());
Address receiving = Address.fromString(litecoin.getNetworkParameters(), receiveAddress);
Transaction p2shRefundTransaction = BitcoinyHTLC.buildRefundTransaction(litecoin.getNetworkParameters(), refundAmount, refundKey,
fundingOutputs, redeemScriptA, lockTimeA, receiving.getHash());
litecoin.broadcastTransaction(p2shRefundTransaction);
break;
}
}
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDED,
() -> String.format("LockTime-A reached. Refunded P2SH-A %s. Trade aborted", p2shAddressA));
}
/**
* Returns true if Alice finds AT unexpectedly cancelled, refunded, redeemed or locked to someone else.
* <p>
* Will automatically update trade-bot state to <tt>ALICE_REFUNDING_A</tt> or <tt>ALICE_DONE</tt> as necessary.
*
* @throws DataException
* @throws ForeignBlockchainException
*/
private boolean aliceUnexpectedState(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
// This is OK
if (!atData.getIsFinished() && crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.OFFERING)
return false;
boolean isAtLockedToUs = tradeBotData.getTradeNativeAddress().equals(crossChainTradeData.qortalPartnerAddress);
if (!atData.getIsFinished() && crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.TRADING)
if (isAtLockedToUs) {
// AT is trading with us - OK
return false;
} else {
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A,
() -> String.format("AT %s trading with someone else: %s. Refunding & aborting trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), crossChainTradeData.qortalPartnerAddress));
return true;
}
if (atData.getIsFinished() && crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.REDEEMED && isAtLockedToUs) {
// We've redeemed already?
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
() -> String.format("AT %s already redeemed by us. Trade completed", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
} else {
// Any other state is not good, so start defensive refund
TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A,
() -> String.format("AT %s cancelled/refunded/redeemed by someone else/invalid state. Refunding & aborting trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
}
return true;
}
private long calcFeeTimestamp(int lockTimeA, int tradeTimeout) {
return (lockTimeA - tradeTimeout * 60) * 1000L;
}
}