Bump version to 4.0.1

This reverts commit ce52b39495.

.github/workflows/pr-testing.yml

@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ jobs:
   mavenTesting:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: Cache local Maven repository
-      uses: actions/cache@v2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
       with:
         path: ~/.m2/repository
         key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
         restore-keys: |
           ${{ runner.os }}-maven-
     - name: Set up the Java JDK
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v2
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v3
       with:
         java-version: '11'
         distribution: 'adopt'

.gitignore

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 /.mvn.classpath
 /notes*
 /settings.json
-/testnet*
 /settings*.json
 /testchain*.json
 /run-testnet*.sh

Q-Apps.md

@@ -0,0 +1,848 @@
+# Qortal Project - Q-Apps Documentation
+
+## Introduction
+
+Q-Apps are static web apps written in javascript, HTML, CSS, and other static assets. The key difference between a Q-App and a fully static site is its ability to interact with both the logged-in user and on-chain data. This is achieved using the API described in this document.
+
+
+# Section 0: Basic QDN concepts
+
+## Introduction to QDN resources
+Each published item on QDN (Qortal Data Network) is referred to as a "resource". A resource could contain anything from a few characters of text, to a multi-layered directory structure containing thousands of files.
+
+Resources are stored on-chain, however the data payload is generally stored off-chain, and verified using an on-chain SHA-256 hash.
+
+To publish a resource, a user must first register a name, and then include that name when publishing the data. Accounts without a registered name are unable to publish to QDN from a Q-App at this time.
+
+Owning the name grants update privileges to the data. If that name is later sold or transferred, the permission to update that resource is moved to the new owner.
+
+
+## Name, service & identifier
+
+Each QDN resource has 3 important fields:
+- `name` - the registered name of the account that is publishing the data (which will hold update/edit privileges going forwards).<br /><br />
+- `service` - the type of content (e.g. IMAGE or JSON). Different services have different validation rules. See [list of available services](#services).<br /><br />
+- `identifier` - an optional string to allow more than one resource to exist for a given name/service combination. For example, the name `QortalDemo` may wish to publish multiple images. This can be achieved by using a different identifier string for each. The identifier is only unique to the name in question, and so it doesn't matter if another name is using the same service and identifier string.
+
+
+## Shared identifiers
+
+Since an identifier can be used by multiple names, this can be used to the advantage of Q-App developers as it allows for data to be stored in a deterministic location.
+
+An example of this is the user's avatar. This will always be published with service `THUMBNAIL` and identifier `qortal_avatar`, along with the user's name. So, an app can display the avatar of a user just by specifying their name when requesting the data. The same applies when publishing data.
+
+
+## "Default" resources
+
+A "default" resource refers to one without an identifier. For example, when a website is published via the UI, it will use the user's name and the service `WEBSITE`. These do not have an identifier, and are therefore the "default" website for this name. When requesting or publishing data without an identifier, apps can either omit the `identifier` key entirely, or include `"identifier": "default"` to indicate that the resource(s) being queried or published do not have an identifier.
+
+
+<a name="services"></a>
+## Available service types
+
+Here is a list of currently available services that can be used in Q-Apps:
+
+IMAGE,
+THUMBNAIL,
+VIDEO,
+AUDIO,
+PODCAST,
+VOICE,
+ARBITRARY_DATA,
+JSON,
+DOCUMENT,
+LIST,
+PLAYLIST,
+METADATA,
+BLOG,
+BLOG_POST,
+BLOG_COMMENT,
+GIF_REPOSITORY,
+ATTACHMENT,
+FILE,
+FILES,
+CHAIN_DATA,
+STORE,
+PRODUCT,
+OFFER,
+COUPON,
+CODE,
+PLUGIN,
+EXTENSION,
+GAME,
+ITEM,
+NFT,
+DATABASE,
+SNAPSHOT,
+COMMENT,
+CHAIN_COMMENT,
+WEBSITE,
+APP,
+QCHAT_ATTACHMENT,
+QCHAT_IMAGE,
+QCHAT_AUDIO,
+QCHAT_VOICE
+
+
+## Single vs multi-file resources
+
+Some resources, such as those published with the `IMAGE` or `JSON` service, consist of a single file or piece of data (the image or the JSON string). This is the most common type of QDN resource, especially in the context of Q-Apps. These can be published by supplying a base64-encoded string containing the data.
+
+Other resources, such as those published with the `WEBSITE`, `APP`, or `GIF_REPOSITORY` service, can contain multiple files and directories. Publishing these kinds of files is not yet available for Q-Apps, however it is possible to retrieve multi-file resources that are already published. When retrieving this data (via FETCH_QDN_RESOURCE), a `filepath` must be included to indicate the file that you would like to retrieve. There is no need to specify a filepath for single file resources, as these will automatically return the contents of the single file.
+
+
+## App-specific data
+
+Some apps may want to make all QDN data for a particular service available. However, others may prefer to only deal with data that has been published by their app (if a specific format/schema is being used for instance).
+
+Identifiers can be used to allow app developers to locate data that has been published by their app. The recommended approach for this is to use the app name as a prefix on all identifiers when publishing data.
+
+For instance, an app called `MyApp` could allow users to publish JSON data. The app could choose to prefix all identifiers with the string `myapp_`, and then use a random string for each published resource (resulting in identifiers such as `myapp_qR5ndZ8v`). Then, to locate data that has potentially been published by users of MyApp, it can later search the QDN database for items with `"service": "JSON"` and `"identifier": "myapp_"`. The SEARCH_QDN_RESOURCES action has a `prefix` option in order to match identifiers beginning with the supplied string.
+
+Note that QDN is a permissionless system, and therefore it's not possible to verify that a resource was actually published by the app. It is recommended that apps validate the contents of the resource to ensure it is formatted correctly, instead of making assumptions.
+
+
+## Updating a resource
+
+To update a resource, it can be overwritten by publishing with the same `name`, `service`, and `identifier` combination. Note that the authenticated account must currently own the name in order to publish an update.
+
+
+## Routing
+
+If a non-existent `filepath` is accessed, the default behaviour of QDN is to return a `404: File not found` error. This includes anything published using the `WEBSITE` service.
+
+However, routing is handled differently for anything published using the `APP` service. 
+
+For apps, QDN automatically sends all unhandled requests to the index file (generally index.html). This allows the app to use custom routing, as it is able to listen on any path. If a file exists at a path, the file itself will be served, and so the request won't be sent to the index file.
+
+It's recommended that all apps return a 404 page if a request isn't able to be routed.
+
+
+# Section 1: Simple links and image loading via HTML
+
+## Section 1a: Linking to other QDN websites / resources
+
+The `qortal://` protocol can be used to access QDN data from within Qortal websites and apps. The basic format is as follows:
+```
+<a href="qortal://{service}/{name}/{identifier}/{path}">link text</a>
+```
+
+However, the system will support the omission of the `identifier` and/or `path` components to allow for simpler URL formats.
+
+A simple link to another website can be achieved with this HTML code:
+```
+<a href="qortal://WEBSITE/QortalDemo">link text</a>
+```
+
+To link to a specific page of another website:
+```
+<a href="qortal://WEBSITE/QortalDemo/minting-leveling/index.html">link text</a>
+```
+
+To link to a standalone resource, such as an avatar
+```
+<a href="qortal://THUMBNAIL/QortalDemo/qortal_avatar">avatar</a>
+```
+
+For cases where you would prefer to explicitly include an identifier (to remove ambiguity) you can use the keyword `default` to access a resource that doesn't have an identifier. For instance:
+```
+<a href="qortal://WEBSITE/QortalDemo/default">link to root of website</a>
+<a href="qortal://WEBSITE/QortalDemo/default/minting-leveling/index.html">link to subpage of website</a>
+```
+
+
+## Section 1b: Linking to other QDN images
+
+The same applies for images, such as displaying an avatar:
+```
+<img src="qortal://THUMBNAIL/QortalDemo/qortal_avatar" />
+```
+
+...or even an image from an entirely different website:
+```
+<img src="qortal://WEBSITE/AlphaX/assets/img/logo.png" />
+```
+
+
+# Section 2: Integrating a Javascript app
+
+Javascript apps allow for much more complex integrations with Qortal's blockchain data.
+
+## Section 2a: Direct API calls
+
+The standard [Qortal Core API](http://localhost:12391/api-documentation) is available to websites and apps, and can be called directly using a standard AJAX request, such as:
+```
+async function getNameInfo(name) {
+    const response = await fetch("/names/" + name);
+    const nameData = await response.json();
+    console.log("nameData: " + JSON.stringify(nameData));
+}
+getNameInfo("QortalDemo");
+```
+
+However, this only works for read-only data, such as looking up transactions, names, balances, etc. Also, since the address of the logged in account can't be retrieved from the core, apps can't show personalized data with this approach.
+
+
+## Section 2b: User interaction via qortalRequest()
+
+To take things a step further, the qortalRequest() function can be used to interact with the user, in order to:
+
+- Request address and public key of the logged in account
+- Publish data to QDN
+- Send chat messages
+- Join groups
+- Deploy ATs (smart contracts)
+- Send QORT or any supported foreign coin
+- Add/remove items from lists
+
+In addition to the above, qortalRequest() also supports many read-only functions that are also available via direct core API calls. Using qortalRequest() helps with futureproofing, as the core APIs can be modified without breaking functionality of existing Q-Apps.
+
+
+### Making a request
+
+Qortal core will automatically inject the `qortalRequest()` javascript function to all websites/apps, which returns a Promise. This can be used to fetch data or publish data to the Qortal blockchain. This functionality supports async/await, as well as try/catch error handling.
+
+```
+async function myfunction() {
+    try {
+        let res = await qortalRequest({
+            action: "GET_ACCOUNT_DATA",
+            address: "QZLJV7wbaFyxaoZQsjm6rb9MWMiDzWsqM2"
+        });
+        console.log(JSON.stringify(res)); // Log the response to the console
+    
+    } catch(e) {
+        console.log("Error: " + JSON.stringify(e));
+    }
+}
+myfunction();
+```
+
+### Timeouts
+
+Request timeouts are handled automatically when using qortalRequest(). The timeout value will differ based on the action being used - see `getDefaultTimeout()` in [q-apps.js](src/main/resources/q-apps/q-apps.js) for the current values.
+
+If a request times out it will throw an error - `The request timed out` - which can be handled by the Q-App.
+
+It is also possible to specify a custom timeout using `qortalRequestWithTimeout(request, timeout)`, however this is discouraged. It's more reliable and futureproof to let the core handle the timeout values.
+
+
+# Section 3: qortalRequest Documentation
+
+## Supported actions
+
+Here is a list of currently supported actions:
+- GET_USER_ACCOUNT
+- GET_ACCOUNT_DATA
+- GET_ACCOUNT_NAMES
+- GET_NAME_DATA
+- LIST_QDN_RESOURCES
+- SEARCH_QDN_RESOURCES
+- GET_QDN_RESOURCE_STATUS
+- GET_QDN_RESOURCE_PROPERTIES
+- GET_QDN_RESOURCE_METADATA
+- GET_QDN_RESOURCE_URL
+- LINK_TO_QDN_RESOURCE
+- FETCH_QDN_RESOURCE
+- PUBLISH_QDN_RESOURCE
+- PUBLISH_MULTIPLE_QDN_RESOURCES
+- GET_WALLET_BALANCE
+- GET_BALANCE
+- SEND_COIN
+- SEARCH_CHAT_MESSAGES
+- SEND_CHAT_MESSAGE
+- LIST_GROUPS
+- JOIN_GROUP
+- DEPLOY_AT
+- GET_AT
+- GET_AT_DATA
+- LIST_ATS
+- FETCH_BLOCK
+- FETCH_BLOCK_RANGE
+- SEARCH_TRANSACTIONS
+- GET_PRICE
+- GET_LIST_ITEMS
+- ADD_LIST_ITEMS
+- DELETE_LIST_ITEM
+
+More functionality will be added in the future.
+
+## Example Requests
+
+Here are some example requests for each of the above:
+
+### Get address of logged in account
+_Will likely require user approval_
+```
+let account = await qortalRequest({
+     action: "GET_USER_ACCOUNT"
+});
+let address = account.address;
+```
+
+### Get public key of logged in account
+_Will likely require user approval_
+```
+let pubkey = await qortalRequest({
+     action: "GET_USER_ACCOUNT"
+});
+let publicKey = account.publicKey;
+```
+
+### Get account data
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_ACCOUNT_DATA",
+    address: "QZLJV7wbaFyxaoZQsjm6rb9MWMiDzWsqM2"
+});
+```
+
+### Get names owned by account
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_ACCOUNT_NAMES",
+    address: "QZLJV7wbaFyxaoZQsjm6rb9MWMiDzWsqM2"
+});
+```
+
+### Get name data
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_NAME_DATA",
+    name: "QortalDemo"
+});
+```
+
+
+### List QDN resources
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "LIST_QDN_RESOURCES",
+    service: "THUMBNAIL",
+    name: "QortalDemo", // Optional (exact match)
+    identifier: "qortal_avatar", // Optional (exact match)
+    default: true, // Optional
+    includeStatus: false, // Optional - will take time to respond, so only request if necessary
+    includeMetadata: false, // Optional - will take time to respond, so only request if necessary
+    followedOnly: false, // Optional - include followed names only
+    excludeBlocked: false, // Optional - exclude blocked content
+    limit: 100,
+    offset: 0,
+    reverse: true
+});
+```
+
+### Search QDN resources
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "SEARCH_QDN_RESOURCES",
+    service: "THUMBNAIL",
+    query: "search query goes here", // Optional - searches both "identifier" and "name" fields
+    identifier: "search query goes here", // Optional - searches only the "identifier" field
+    name: "search query goes here", // Optional - searches only the "name" field
+    prefix: false, // Optional - if true, only the beginning of fields are matched in all of the above filters
+    exactMatchNames: true, // Optional - if true, partial name matches are excluded
+    default: false, // Optional - if true, only resources without identifiers are returned
+    includeStatus: false, // Optional - will take time to respond, so only request if necessary
+    includeMetadata: false, // Optional - will take time to respond, so only request if necessary
+    nameListFilter: "QApp1234Subscriptions", // Optional - will only return results if they are from a name included in supplied list
+    followedOnly: false, // Optional - include followed names only
+    excludeBlocked: false, // Optional - exclude blocked content
+    limit: 100,
+    offset: 0,
+    reverse: true
+});
+```
+
+### Search QDN resources (multiple names)
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "SEARCH_QDN_RESOURCES",
+    service: "THUMBNAIL",
+    query: "search query goes here", // Optional - searches both "identifier" and "name" fields
+    identifier: "search query goes here", // Optional - searches only the "identifier" field
+    names: ["QortalDemo", "crowetic", "AlphaX"], // Optional - searches only the "name" field for any of the supplied names
+    prefix: false, // Optional - if true, only the beginning of fields are matched in all of the above filters
+    default: false, // Optional - if true, only resources without identifiers are returned
+    includeStatus: false, // Optional - will take time to respond, so only request if necessary
+    includeMetadata: false, // Optional - will take time to respond, so only request if necessary
+    nameListFilter: "QApp1234Subscriptions", // Optional - will only return results if they are from a name included in supplied list
+    followedOnly: false, // Optional - include followed names only
+    excludeBlocked: false, // Optional - exclude blocked content
+    limit: 100,
+    offset: 0,
+    reverse: true
+});
+```
+
+### Fetch QDN single file resource
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "FETCH_QDN_RESOURCE",
+    name: "QortalDemo",
+    service: "THUMBNAIL",
+    identifier: "qortal_avatar", // Optional. If omitted, the default resource is returned, or you can alternatively use the keyword "default"
+    encoding: "base64", // Optional. If omitted, data is returned in raw form
+    rebuild: false
+});
+```
+
+### Fetch file from multi file QDN resource
+Data is returned in the base64 format
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "FETCH_QDN_RESOURCE",
+    name: "QortalDemo",
+    service: "WEBSITE",
+    identifier: "default", // Optional. If omitted, the default resource is returned, or you can alternatively request that using the keyword "default", as shown here
+    filepath: "index.html", // Required only for resources containing more than one file
+    rebuild: false
+});
+```
+
+### Get QDN resource status
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_QDN_RESOURCE_STATUS",
+    name: "QortalDemo",
+    service: "THUMBNAIL",
+    identifier: "qortal_avatar" // Optional
+});
+```
+
+### Get QDN resource properties
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_QDN_RESOURCE_PROPERTIES",
+    name: "QortalDemo",
+    service: "THUMBNAIL",
+    identifier: "qortal_avatar" // Optional
+});
+// Returns: filename, size, mimeType (where available)
+```
+
+### Get QDN resource metadata
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_QDN_RESOURCE_METADATA",
+    name: "QortalDemo",
+    service: "THUMBNAIL",
+    identifier: "qortal_avatar" // Optional
+});
+```
+
+### Publish a single file to QDN
+_Requires user approval_.<br />
+Note: this publishes a single, base64-encoded file. Multi-file resource publishing (such as a WEBSITE or GIF_REPOSITORY) is not yet supported via a Q-App. It will be added in a future update.
+```
+await qortalRequest({
+    action: "PUBLISH_QDN_RESOURCE",
+    name: "Demo", // Publisher must own the registered name - use GET_ACCOUNT_NAMES for a list
+    service: "IMAGE",
+    identifier: "myapp-image1234" // Optional
+    data64: "base64_encoded_data",
+    // filename: "image.jpg", // Optional - to help apps determine the file's type
+    // title: "Title", // Optional
+    // description: "Description", // Optional
+    // category: "TECHNOLOGY", // Optional
+    // tag1: "any", // Optional
+    // tag2: "strings", // Optional
+    // tag3: "can", // Optional
+    // tag4: "go", // Optional
+    // tag5: "here" // Optional
+});
+```
+
+### Publish multiple resources at once to QDN
+_Requires user approval_.<br />
+Note: each resource being published consists of a single, base64-encoded file, each in its own transaction. Useful for publishing two or more related things, such as a video and a video thumbnail.
+```
+await qortalRequest({
+    action: "PUBLISH_MULTIPLE_QDN_RESOURCES",
+    resources: [
+        name: "Demo", // Publisher must own the registered name - use GET_ACCOUNT_NAMES for a list
+        service: "IMAGE",
+        identifier: "myapp-image1234" // Optional
+        data64: "base64_encoded_data",
+        // filename: "image.jpg", // Optional - to help apps determine the file's type
+        // title: "Title", // Optional
+        // description: "Description", // Optional
+        // category: "TECHNOLOGY", // Optional
+        // tag1: "any", // Optional
+        // tag2: "strings", // Optional
+        // tag3: "can", // Optional
+        // tag4: "go", // Optional
+        // tag5: "here" // Optional
+    ],
+    [
+        ... more resources here if needed ...
+    ]
+});
+```
+
+### Get wallet balance (QORT)
+_Requires user approval_
+```
+await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_WALLET_BALANCE",
+    coin: "QORT"
+});
+```
+
+
+### Get address or asset balance
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_BALANCE",
+    address: "QZLJV7wbaFyxaoZQsjm6rb9MWMiDzWsqM2"
+});
+```
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_BALANCE",
+    assetId: 1,
+    address: "QZLJV7wbaFyxaoZQsjm6rb9MWMiDzWsqM2"
+});
+```
+
+### Send QORT to address
+_Requires user approval_
+```
+await qortalRequest({
+    action: "SEND_COIN",
+    coin: "QORT",
+    destinationAddress: "QZLJV7wbaFyxaoZQsjm6rb9MWMiDzWsqM2",
+    amount: 1.00000000 // 1 QORT
+});
+```
+
+### Send foreign coin to address
+_Requires user approval_
+```
+await qortalRequest({
+    action: "SEND_COIN",
+    coin: "LTC",
+    destinationAddress: "LSdTvMHRm8sScqwCi6x9wzYQae8JeZhx6y",
+    amount: 1.00000000, // 1 LTC
+    fee: 0.00000020 // fee per byte
+});
+```
+
+### Search or list chat messages
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "SEARCH_CHAT_MESSAGES",
+    before: 999999999999999,
+    after: 0,
+    txGroupId: 0, // Optional (must specify either txGroupId or two involving addresses)
+    // involving: ["QZLJV7wbaFyxaoZQsjm6rb9MWMiDzWsqM2", "QSefrppsDCsZebcwrqiM1gNbWq7YMDXtG2"], // Optional (must specify either txGroupId or two involving addresses)
+    // reference: "reference", // Optional
+    // chatReference: "chatreference", // Optional
+    // hasChatReference: true, // Optional
+    encoding: "BASE64", // Optional (defaults to BASE58 if omitted)
+    limit: 100,
+    offset: 0,
+    reverse: true
+});
+```
+
+### Send a group chat message
+_Requires user approval_
+```
+await qortalRequest({
+    action: "SEND_CHAT_MESSAGE",
+    groupId: 0,
+    message: "Test"
+});
+```
+
+### Send a private chat message
+_Requires user approval_
+```
+await qortalRequest({
+    action: "SEND_CHAT_MESSAGE",
+    destinationAddress: "QZLJV7wbaFyxaoZQsjm6rb9MWMiDzWsqM2",
+    message: "Test"
+});
+```
+
+### List groups
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "LIST_GROUPS",
+    limit: 100,
+    offset: 0,
+    reverse: true
+});
+```
+
+### Join a group
+_Requires user approval_
+```
+await qortalRequest({
+    action: "JOIN_GROUP",
+    groupId: 100
+});
+```
+
+
+### Deploy an AT
+_Requires user approval_
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "DEPLOY_AT",
+    creationBytes: "12345", // Must be Base58 encoded
+    name: "test name",
+    description: "test description",
+    type: "test type",
+    tags: "test tags",
+    amount: 1.00000000, // 1 QORT
+    assetId: 0,
+    // fee: 0.002 // optional - will use default fee if excluded
+});
+```
+
+### Get AT info
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_AT",
+    atAddress: "ASRUsCjk6fa5bujv3oWYmWaVqNtvxydpPH"
+});
+```
+
+### Get AT data bytes (base58 encoded)
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_AT_DATA",
+    atAddress: "ASRUsCjk6fa5bujv3oWYmWaVqNtvxydpPH"
+});
+```
+
+### List ATs by functionality
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "LIST_ATS",
+    codeHash58: "4KdJETRAdymE7dodDmJbf5d9L1bp4g5Nxky8m47TBkvA",
+    isExecutable: true,
+    limit: 100,
+    offset: 0,
+    reverse: true
+});
+```
+
+### Fetch block by signature
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "FETCH_BLOCK",
+    signature: "875yGFUy1zHV2hmxNWzrhtn9S1zkeD7SQppwdXFysvTXrankCHCz4iyAUgCBM3GjvibbnyRQpriuy1cyu953U1u5uQdzuH3QjQivi9UVwz86z1Akn17MGd5Z5STjpDT7248K6vzMamuqDei57Znonr8GGgn8yyyABn35CbZUCeAuXju"
+});
+```
+
+### Fetch block by height
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "FETCH_BLOCK",
+    height: "1139850"
+});
+```
+
+### Fetch a range of blocks
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "FETCH_BLOCK_RANGE",
+    height: "1139800",
+    count: 20,
+    reverse: false
+});
+```
+
+### Search transactions
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "SEARCH_TRANSACTIONS",
+    // startBlock: 1139000,
+    // blockLimit: 1000,
+    txGroupId: 0,
+    txType: [
+        "PAYMENT",
+        "REWARD_SHARE"
+    ],
+    confirmationStatus: "CONFIRMED",
+    limit: 10,
+    offset: 0,
+    reverse: false
+});
+```
+
+### Get an estimate of the QORT price
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_PRICE",
+    blockchain: "LITECOIN",
+    // maxtrades: 10,
+    inverse: true
+});
+```
+
+### Get URL to load a QDN resource
+Note: this returns a "Resource does not exist" error if a non-existent resource is requested.
+```
+let url = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_QDN_RESOURCE_URL",
+    service: "THUMBNAIL",
+    name: "QortalDemo",
+    identifier: "qortal_avatar"
+    // path: "filename.jpg" // optional - not needed if resource contains only one file
+});
+```
+
+### Get URL to load a QDN website
+Note: this returns a "Resource does not exist" error if a non-existent resource is requested.
+```
+let url = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_QDN_RESOURCE_URL",
+    service: "WEBSITE",
+    name: "QortalDemo",
+});
+```
+
+### Get URL to load a specific file from a QDN website
+Note: this returns a "Resource does not exist" error if a non-existent resource is requested.
+```
+let url = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_QDN_RESOURCE_URL",
+    service: "WEBSITE",
+    name: "AlphaX",
+    path: "/assets/img/logo.png"
+});
+```
+
+### Link/redirect to another QDN website
+Note: an alternate method is to include `<a href="qortal://WEBSITE/QortalDemo">link text</a>` within your HTML code.
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "LINK_TO_QDN_RESOURCE",
+    service: "WEBSITE",
+    name: "QortalDemo",
+});
+```
+
+### Link/redirect to a specific path of another QDN website
+Note: an alternate method is to include `<a href="qortal://WEBSITE/QortalDemo/minting-leveling/index.html">link text</a>` within your HTML code.
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "LINK_TO_QDN_RESOURCE",
+    service: "WEBSITE",
+    name: "QortalDemo",
+    path: "/minting-leveling/index.html"
+});
+```
+
+### Get the contents of a list
+_Requires user approval_
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "GET_LIST_ITEMS",
+    list_name: "followedNames"
+});
+```
+
+### Add one or more items to a list
+_Requires user approval_
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "ADD_LIST_ITEMS",
+    list_name: "blockedNames",
+    items: ["QortalDemo"]
+});
+```
+
+### Delete a single item from a list
+_Requires user approval_.
+Items must be deleted one at a time.
+```
+let res = await qortalRequest({
+    action: "DELETE_LIST_ITEM",
+    list_name: "blockedNames",
+    item: "QortalDemo"
+});
+```
+
+
+# Section 4: Examples
+
+## Sample App
+
+Here is a sample application to display the logged-in user's avatar:
+```
+<html>
+<head>
+    <script>
+        async function showAvatar() {
+            try {
+                // Get QORT address of logged in account
+                let account = await qortalRequest({
+                    action: "GET_USER_ACCOUNT"
+                });
+                let address = account.address;
+                console.log("address: " + address);
+            
+                // Get names owned by this account
+                let names = await qortalRequest({
+                    action: "GET_ACCOUNT_NAMES",
+                    address: address
+                });
+                console.log("names: " + JSON.stringify(names));
+            
+                if (names.length == 0) {
+                    console.log("User has no registered names");
+                    return;
+                }
+            
+                // Download base64-encoded avatar of the first registered name
+                let avatar = await qortalRequest({
+                    action: "FETCH_QDN_RESOURCE",
+                    name: names[0].name,
+                    service: "THUMBNAIL",
+                    identifier: "qortal_avatar",
+                    encoding: "base64"
+                });
+                console.log("Avatar size: " + avatar.length + " bytes");
+            
+                // Display the avatar image on the screen
+                document.getElementById("avatar").src = "data:image/png;base64," + avatar;
+                
+            } catch(e) {
+                console.log("Error: " + JSON.stringify(e));
+            }
+        }
+    </script>
+</head>
+<body onload="showAvatar()">
+    <img width="500" id="avatar" />
+</body>
+</html>
+```
+
+
+# Section 5: Testing and Development
+
+Publishing an in-development app to mainnet isn't recommended. There are several options for developing and testing a Q-app before publishing to mainnet:
+
+### Preview mode
+
+Select "Preview" in the UI after choosing the zip. This allows for full Q-App testing without the need to publish any data.
+
+
+### Testnets
+
+For an end-to-end test of Q-App publishing, you can use the official testnet, or set up a single node testnet of your own (often referred to as devnet) on your local machine. See [Single Node Testnet Quick Start Guide](testnet/README.md#quick-start).
+
+
+### Debugging
+
+It is recommended that you develop and test in a web browser, to allow access to the javascript console. To do this:
+1. Open the UI app, then minimise it.
+2. In a Chromium-based web browser, visit: http://localhost:12388/
+3. Log in to your account and then preview your app/website.
+4. Go to `View > Developer > JavaScript Console`. Here you can monitor console logs, errors, and network requests from your app, in the same way as any other web-app.

WindowsInstaller/Qortal.aip

@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
     <ROW Property="Manufacturer" Value="Qortal"/>
     <ROW Property="MsiLogging" MultiBuildValue="DefaultBuild:vp"/>
     <ROW Property="NTP_GOOD" Value="false"/>
-    <ROW Property="ProductCode" Value="1033:{E5597539-098E-4BA6-99DF-4D22018BC0D3} 1049:{2B5E55A2-142A-4BED-B3B9-5657162282B7} 2052:{6F19171F-4743-4127-B191-AAFA3FA885D2} 2057:{A1B3108D-EC5D-47A1-AEE4-DBD956E682FB} " Type="16"/>
+    <ROW Property="ProductCode" Value="1033:{CB85115E-ECCE-4B3D-BB7F-6251A2764922} 1049:{09AC1C62-4E33-4312-826A-38F597ED1B17} 2052:{3CF701B3-E118-4A31-A4B7-156CEA19FBCC} 2057:{468F337D-0EF8-41D1-B5DE-4EEE66BA2AF6} " Type="16"/>
     <ROW Property="ProductLanguage" Value="2057"/>
     <ROW Property="ProductName" Value="Qortal"/>
-    <ROW Property="ProductVersion" Value="3.4.3" Type="32"/>
+    <ROW Property="ProductVersion" Value="3.8.5" Type="32"/>
     <ROW Property="RECONFIG_NTP" Value="true"/>
     <ROW Property="REMOVE_BLOCKCHAIN" Value="YES" Type="4"/>
     <ROW Property="REPAIR_BLOCKCHAIN" Value="YES" Type="4"/>
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
     <ROW Component="ADDITIONAL_LICENSE_INFO_71" ComponentId="{12A3ADBE-BB7A-496C-8869-410681E6232F}" Directory_="jdk.zipfs_Dir" Attributes="0" KeyPath="ADDITIONAL_LICENSE_INFO_71" Type="0"/>
     <ROW Component="ADDITIONAL_LICENSE_INFO_8" ComponentId="{D53AD95E-CF96-4999-80FC-5812277A7456}" Directory_="java.naming_Dir" Attributes="0" KeyPath="ADDITIONAL_LICENSE_INFO_8" Type="0"/>
     <ROW Component="ADDITIONAL_LICENSE_INFO_9" ComponentId="{6B7EA9B0-5D17-47A8-B78C-FACE86D15E01}" Directory_="java.net.http_Dir" Attributes="0" KeyPath="ADDITIONAL_LICENSE_INFO_9" Type="0"/>
-    <ROW Component="AI_CustomARPName" ComponentId="{F17029E8-CCC4-456D-B4AC-1854C81C46B6}" Directory_="APPDIR" Attributes="260" KeyPath="DisplayName" Options="1"/>
+    <ROW Component="AI_CustomARPName" ComponentId="{094B5D07-2258-4A39-9917-2E2F7F6E210B}" Directory_="APPDIR" Attributes="260" KeyPath="DisplayName" Options="1"/>
     <ROW Component="AI_ExePath" ComponentId="{3644948D-AE0B-41BB-9FAF-A79E70490A08}" Directory_="APPDIR" Attributes="260" KeyPath="AI_ExePath"/>
     <ROW Component="APPDIR" ComponentId="{680DFDDE-3FB4-47A5-8FF5-934F576C6F91}" Directory_="APPDIR" Attributes="0"/>
     <ROW Component="AccessBridgeCallbacks.h" ComponentId="{288055D1-1062-47A3-AA44-5601B4E38AED}" Directory_="bridge_Dir" Attributes="0" KeyPath="AccessBridgeCallbacks.h" Type="0"/>
@@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@
     <ROW Action="AI_STORE_LOCATION" Type="51" Source="ARPINSTALLLOCATION" Target="[APPDIR]"/>
     <ROW Action="AI_SetPermissions" Type="11265" Source="userAccounts.dll" Target="OnSetPermissions" WithoutSeq="true"/>
     <ROW Action="CustomizeLog4j2PropertiesScript" Type="3109" Target="Script Text" TargetUnformatted="var actionData = Session.Property(&quot;CustomActionData&quot;);&#13;&#10;var actionDataArray = actionData.split(&quot;|&quot;);&#13;&#10;var appDir = actionDataArray[0];&#13;&#10;var dataFolder = actionDataArray[1] + actionDataArray[2] + &quot;\\&quot;;&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;var ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2, ForAppending = 8;&#13;&#10;var fso = new ActiveXObject(&quot;Scripting.FileSystemObject&quot;);&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// Make copy&#13;&#10;fso.CopyFile(appDir + &quot;log4j2.properties&quot;, appDir + &quot;log4j2-orig.properties&quot;, true); // overwrite&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// Rewrite %AppDir%\log4j2.properties to update logfile storage path&#13;&#10;var fin = fso.OpenTextFile(appDir + &quot;log4j2-orig.properties&quot;, ForReading, false); // no create&#13;&#10;var fout = fso.OpenTextFile(appDir + &quot;log4j2.properties&quot;, ForWriting, true); // can create&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// Copy lines with rewriting where necessary&#13;&#10;while( !fin.AtEndOfStream ) {&#13;&#10;&#9;var line = fin.ReadLine();&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;&#9;var start = line.indexOf(&quot;property.dirname&quot;);&#13;&#10;&#9;if (start &gt; 0) {&#13;&#10;&#9;&#9;// line: # property.dirname = ...appdata...&#13;&#10;&#9;&#9;// uncomment/replace this line for Windows&#13;&#10;&#9;&#9;fout.WriteLine( &quot;property.dirname = &quot; + dataFolder.split(&apos;\\&apos;).join(&apos;\\\\&apos;) );&#13;&#10;&#9;} else {&#13;&#10;&#9;&#9;// not found - output verbatim&#13;&#10;&#9;&#9;fout.WriteLine( line );&#13;&#10;&#9;}&#13;&#10;}&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;fin.Close();&#13;&#10;fout.Close();&#13;&#10;" AdditionalSeq="AI_DATA_SETTER_4"/>
-    <ROW Action="CustomizeSettingsJsonScript" Type="3109" Target="Script Text" TargetUnformatted="var actionData = Session.Property(&quot;CustomActionData&quot;);&#13;&#10;var actionDataArray = actionData.split(&quot;|&quot;);&#13;&#10;var appDir = actionDataArray[0];&#13;&#10;var dataFolder = actionDataArray[1] + actionDataArray[2] + &quot;\\&quot;;&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;var ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2, ForAppending = 8;&#13;&#10;var fso = new ActiveXObject(&quot;Scripting.FileSystemObject&quot;);&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// Create basic %APPDIR%\settings.json with path to real settings.json in dataFolder&#13;&#10;var fts = fso.OpenTextFile(appDir + &quot;settings.json&quot;, ForWriting, true);&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;fts.WriteLine( &quot;{&quot; );&#13;&#10;// We need to escape Windows path backslashes to keep JSON valid&#13;&#10;fts.WriteLine( &quot;  \&quot;userPath\&quot;: \&quot;&quot; + dataFolder.split(&apos;\\&apos;).join(&apos;\\\\&apos;) + &quot;\&quot;&quot; );&#13;&#10;fts.WriteLine( &quot;}&quot; );&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;fts.Close();&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// Make copy&#13;&#10;fso.CopyFile(dataFolder + &quot;settings.json&quot;, dataFolder + &quot;settings-orig.json&quot;, true); // overwrite&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// Rewrite settings.json to update repository path&#13;&#10;var fin = fso.OpenTextFile(dataFolder + &quot;settings-orig.json&quot;, ForReading, false);&#13;&#10;var fout = fso.OpenTextFile(dataFolder + &quot;settings.json&quot;, ForWriting, true);&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// First line should contain opening brace&#13;&#10;fout.WriteLine( fin.ReadLine() );&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// Append our entries&#13;&#10;fout.WriteLine( &quot;  \&quot;repositoryPath\&quot;: \&quot;&quot; + dataFolder.split(&apos;\\&apos;).join(&apos;\\\\&apos;) + &quot;db\&quot;,&quot; );&#13;&#10;fout.WriteLine( &quot;  \&quot;dataPath\&quot;: \&quot;&quot; + dataFolder.split(&apos;\\&apos;).join(&apos;\\\\&apos;) + &quot;data\&quot;,&quot; );&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// copy rest of settings&#13;&#10;while( !fin.AtEndOfStream ) {&#13;&#10;&#9;fout.WriteLine( fin.ReadLine() );&#13;&#10;}&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;fin.Close();&#13;&#10;fout.Close();&#13;&#10;" AdditionalSeq="AI_DATA_SETTER_3"/>
+    <ROW Action="CustomizeSettingsJsonScript" Type="3109" Target="Script Text" TargetUnformatted="var actionData = Session.Property(&quot;CustomActionData&quot;);&#13;&#10;var actionDataArray = actionData.split(&quot;|&quot;);&#13;&#10;var appDir = actionDataArray[0];&#13;&#10;var dataFolder = actionDataArray[1] + actionDataArray[2] + &quot;\\&quot;;&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;var ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2, ForAppending = 8;&#13;&#10;var fso = new ActiveXObject(&quot;Scripting.FileSystemObject&quot;);&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// Create basic %APPDIR%\settings.json with path to real settings.json in dataFolder&#13;&#10;var fts = fso.OpenTextFile(appDir + &quot;settings.json&quot;, ForWriting, true);&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;fts.WriteLine( &quot;{&quot; );&#13;&#10;// We need to escape Windows path backslashes to keep JSON valid&#13;&#10;fts.WriteLine( &quot;  \&quot;userPath\&quot;: \&quot;&quot; + dataFolder.split(&apos;\\&apos;).join(&apos;\\\\&apos;) + &quot;\&quot;&quot; );&#13;&#10;fts.WriteLine( &quot;}&quot; );&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;fts.Close();&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// Make copy&#13;&#10;fso.CopyFile(dataFolder + &quot;settings.json&quot;, dataFolder + &quot;settings-orig.json&quot;, true); // overwrite&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// Rewrite settings.json to update repository path&#13;&#10;var fin = fso.OpenTextFile(dataFolder + &quot;settings-orig.json&quot;, ForReading, false);&#13;&#10;var fout = fso.OpenTextFile(dataFolder + &quot;settings.json&quot;, ForWriting, true);&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// First line should contain opening brace&#13;&#10;fout.WriteLine( fin.ReadLine() );&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// Append our entries&#13;&#10;fout.WriteLine( &quot;  \&quot;repositoryPath\&quot;: \&quot;&quot; + dataFolder.split(&apos;\\&apos;).join(&apos;\\\\&apos;) + &quot;db\&quot;,&quot; );&#13;&#10;fout.WriteLine( &quot;  \&quot;dataPath\&quot;: \&quot;&quot; + dataFolder.split(&apos;\\&apos;).join(&apos;\\\\&apos;) + &quot;data\&quot;,&quot; );&#13;&#10;fout.WriteLine( &quot;  \&quot;walletsPath\&quot;: \&quot;&quot; + dataFolder.split(&apos;\\&apos;).join(&apos;\\\\&apos;) + &quot;wallets\&quot;,&quot; );&#13;&#10;fout.WriteLine( &quot;  \&quot;listsPath\&quot;: \&quot;&quot; + dataFolder.split(&apos;\\&apos;).join(&apos;\\\\&apos;) + &quot;lists\&quot;,&quot; );&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;// copy rest of settings&#13;&#10;while( !fin.AtEndOfStream ) {&#13;&#10;&#9;fout.WriteLine( fin.ReadLine() );&#13;&#10;}&#13;&#10;&#13;&#10;fin.Close();&#13;&#10;fout.Close();&#13;&#10;" AdditionalSeq="AI_DATA_SETTER_3"/>
     <ROW Action="DetectRunningProcess" Type="1" Source="aicustact.dll" Target="DetectProcess" Options="3" AdditionalSeq="AI_DATA_SETTER_8"/>
     <ROW Action="DetectW32Time" Type="1" Source="aicustact.dll" Target="DetectService" Options="3" AdditionalSeq="AI_DATA_SETTER_11"/>
     <ROW Action="NTP_config" Type="3090" Source="ntpcfg.bat"/>

lib/org/ciyam/AT/1.4.0/AT-1.4.0.pom

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>org.ciyam</groupId>
+  <artifactId>AT</artifactId>
+  <version>1.4.0</version>
+  <description>POM was created from install:install-file</description>
+</project>

lib/org/ciyam/AT/maven-metadata-local.xml

@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@
   <groupId>org.ciyam</groupId>
   <artifactId>AT</artifactId>
   <versioning>
-    <release>1.3.8</release>
+    <release>1.4.0</release>
     <versions>
       <version>1.3.4</version>
       <version>1.3.5</version>
       <version>1.3.6</version>
       <version>1.3.7</version>
       <version>1.3.8</version>
+      <version>1.4.0</version>
     </versions>
-    <lastUpdated>20200925114415</lastUpdated>
+    <lastUpdated>20221105114346</lastUpdated>
   </versioning>
 </metadata>

pom.xml

@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
 	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 	<groupId>org.qortal</groupId>
 	<artifactId>qortal</artifactId>
-	<version>3.4.3</version>
+	<version>4.0.1</version>
 	<packaging>jar</packaging>
 	<properties>
 		<skipTests>true</skipTests>
-		<altcoinj.version>6628cfd</altcoinj.version>
+		<altcoinj.version>7dc8c6f</altcoinj.version>
 		<bitcoinj.version>0.15.10</bitcoinj.version>
-		<bouncycastle.version>1.64</bouncycastle.version>
+		<bouncycastle.version>1.69</bouncycastle.version>
 		<build.timestamp>${maven.build.timestamp}</build.timestamp>
-		<ciyam-at.version>1.3.8</ciyam-at.version>
+		<ciyam-at.version>1.4.0</ciyam-at.version>
 		<commons-net.version>3.6</commons-net.version>
 		<commons-text.version>1.8</commons-text.version>
 		<commons-io.version>2.6</commons-io.version>
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
 		<package-info-maven-plugin.version>1.1.0</package-info-maven-plugin.version>
 		<jsoup.version>1.13.1</jsoup.version>
 		<java-diff-utils.version>4.10</java-diff-utils.version>
+		<grpc.version>1.45.1</grpc.version>
+		<protobuf.version>3.19.4</protobuf.version>
+		<simplemagic.version>1.17</simplemagic.version>
 	</properties>
 	<build>
 		<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
@@ -145,6 +148,7 @@
 										tagsSorter: "alpha",
 										operationsSorter:
 										"alpha",
+										validatorUrl: false,
 									</value>
 								</replacement>
 							</replacements>
@@ -302,6 +306,7 @@
 									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
 									<mainClass>org.qortal.controller.Controller</mainClass>
 									<manifestEntries>
+										<Multi-Release>true</Multi-Release>
 										<Class-Path>. ..</Class-Path>
 									</manifestEntries>
 								</transformer>
@@ -705,5 +710,30 @@
 			<artifactId>java-diff-utils</artifactId>
 			<version>${java-diff-utils.version}</version>
 		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+			<artifactId>grpc-netty</artifactId>
+			<version>${grpc.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+			<artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
+			<version>${grpc.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+			<artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
+			<version>${grpc.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
+			<artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
+			<version>${protobuf.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>com.j256.simplemagic</groupId>
+			<artifactId>simplemagic</artifactId>
+			<version>${simplemagic.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
 	</dependencies>
 </project>

src/main/java/com/rust/litewalletjni/LiteWalletJni.java

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * LiteWalletJni code based on https://github.com/PirateNetwork/cordova-plugin-litewallet
+ *
+ * MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Zero Currency Coin
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package com.rust.litewalletjni;
+
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.qortal.controller.PirateChainWalletController;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+
+public class LiteWalletJni {
+
+    protected static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(LiteWalletJni.class);
+
+    public static native String initlogging();
+    public static native String initnew(final String serveruri, final String params, final String saplingOutputb64, final String saplingSpendb64);
+    public static native String initfromseed(final String serveruri, final String params, final String seed, final String birthday, final String saplingOutputb64, final String saplingSpendb64);
+    public static native String initfromb64(final String serveruri, final String params, final String datab64, final String saplingOutputb64, final String saplingSpendb64);
+    public static native String save();
+
+    public static native String execute(final String cmd, final String args);
+    public static native String getseedphrase();
+    public static native String getseedphrasefromentropyb64(final String entropy64);
+    public static native String checkseedphrase(final String input);
+
+
+    private static boolean loaded = false;
+
+    public static void loadLibrary() {
+        if (loaded) {
+            return;
+        }
+        String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
+        String osArchitecture = System.getProperty("os.arch");
+
+        LOGGER.info("OS Name: {}", osName);
+        LOGGER.info("OS Architecture: {}", osArchitecture);
+
+        try {
+            String libFileName = PirateChainWalletController.getRustLibFilename();
+            if (libFileName == null) {
+                LOGGER.info("Library not found for OS: {}, arch: {}", osName, osArchitecture);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Path libPath = Paths.get(PirateChainWalletController.getRustLibOuterDirectory().toString(), libFileName);
+            System.load(libPath.toAbsolutePath().toString());
+            loaded = true;
+        }
+        catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
+            LOGGER.info("Unable to load library");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isLoaded() {
+        return loaded;
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/account/Account.java

@@ -211,7 +211,8 @@ public class Account {
 		if (level != null && level >= BlockChain.getInstance().getMinAccountLevelToMint())
 			return true;
 
-		if (Account.isFounder(accountData.getFlags()))
+		// Founders can always mint, unless they have a penalty
+		if (Account.isFounder(accountData.getFlags()) && accountData.getBlocksMintedPenalty() == 0)
 			return true;
 
 		return false;
@@ -222,6 +223,11 @@ public class Account {
 		return this.repository.getAccountRepository().getMintedBlockCount(this.address);
 	}
 
+	/** Returns account's blockMintedPenalty or null if account not found in repository. */
+	public Integer getBlocksMintedPenalty() throws DataException {
+		return this.repository.getAccountRepository().getBlocksMintedPenaltyCount(this.address);
+	}
+
 
 	/** Returns whether account can build reward-shares.
 	 * <p>
@@ -243,7 +249,7 @@ public class Account {
 		if (level != null && level >= BlockChain.getInstance().getMinAccountLevelToRewardShare())
 			return true;
 
-		if (Account.isFounder(accountData.getFlags()))
+		if (Account.isFounder(accountData.getFlags()) && accountData.getBlocksMintedPenalty() == 0)
 			return true;
 
 		return false;
@@ -271,7 +277,7 @@ public class Account {
 	/**
 	 * Returns 'effective' minting level, or zero if account does not exist/cannot mint.
 	 * <p>
-	 * For founder accounts, this returns "founderEffectiveMintingLevel" from blockchain config.
+	 * For founder accounts with no penalty, this returns "founderEffectiveMintingLevel" from blockchain config.
 	 * 
 	 * @return 0+
 	 * @throws DataException
@@ -281,7 +287,8 @@ public class Account {
 		if (accountData == null)
 			return 0;
 
-		if (Account.isFounder(accountData.getFlags()))
+		// Founders are assigned a different effective minting level, as long as they have no penalty
+		if (Account.isFounder(accountData.getFlags()) && accountData.getBlocksMintedPenalty() == 0)
 			return BlockChain.getInstance().getFounderEffectiveMintingLevel();
 
 		return accountData.getLevel();
@@ -289,8 +296,6 @@ public class Account {
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns 'effective' minting level, or zero if reward-share does not exist.
-	 * <p>
-	 * this is being used on src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/AddressesResource.java to fulfil the online accounts api call
 	 * 
 	 * @param repository
 	 * @param rewardSharePublicKey
@@ -309,7 +314,7 @@ public class Account {
 	/**
 	 * Returns 'effective' minting level, with a fix for the zero level.
 	 * <p>
-	 * For founder accounts, this returns "founderEffectiveMintingLevel" from blockchain config.
+	 * For founder accounts with no penalty, this returns "founderEffectiveMintingLevel" from blockchain config.
 	 *
 	 * @param repository
 	 * @param rewardSharePublicKey
@@ -322,7 +327,7 @@ public class Account {
 		if (rewardShareData == null)
 			return 0;
 
-		else if(!rewardShareData.getMinter().equals(rewardShareData.getRecipient()))//the minter is different than the recipient this means sponsorship
+		else if (!rewardShareData.getMinter().equals(rewardShareData.getRecipient())) // Sponsorship reward share
 			return 0;
 
 		Account rewardShareMinter = new Account(repository, rewardShareData.getMinter());

src/main/java/org/qortal/account/SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1.java

@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+package org.qortal.account;
+
+import org.qortal.api.resource.TransactionsResource;
+import org.qortal.asset.Asset;
+import org.qortal.data.account.AccountData;
+import org.qortal.data.naming.NameData;
+import org.qortal.data.transaction.*;
+import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
+import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
+import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction.TransactionType;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1 {
+
+    private final Repository repository;
+    private final String address;
+    private final AccountData accountData;
+    private final long snapshotTimestamp;
+    private final boolean override;
+
+    private int registeredNameCount = 0;
+    private int suspiciousCount = 0;
+    private int suspiciousPercent = 0;
+    private int consolidationCount = 0;
+    private int bulkIssuanceCount = 0;
+    private int recentSponsorshipCount = 0;
+
+    private List<RewardShareTransactionData> sponsorshipRewardShares = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final Map<String, List<TransactionData>> paymentsByAddress = new HashMap<>();
+    private final Set<String> sponsees = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+    private Set<String> consolidatedAddresses = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+    private final Set<String> zeroTransactionAddreses = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+    private final Set<String> penaltyAddresses = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+
+    public SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1(Repository repository, String address, long snapshotTimestamp, boolean override) throws DataException {
+        this.repository = repository;
+        this.address = address;
+        this.accountData = this.repository.getAccountRepository().getAccount(this.address);
+        this.snapshotTimestamp = snapshotTimestamp;
+        this.override = override;
+    }
+
+    public String getAddress() {
+        return this.address;
+    }
+
+    public Set<String> getPenaltyAddresses() {
+        return this.penaltyAddresses;
+    }
+
+
+    public void run() throws DataException {
+        if (this.accountData == null) {
+            // Nothing to do
+            return;
+        }
+
+        this.fetchSponsorshipRewardShares();
+        if (this.sponsorshipRewardShares.isEmpty()) {
+            // Nothing to do
+            return;
+        }
+
+        this.findConsolidatedRewards();
+        this.findBulkIssuance();
+        this.findRegisteredNameCount();
+        this.findRecentSponsorshipCount();
+
+        int score = this.calculateScore();
+        if (score <= 0 && !override) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String newAddress = this.getDestinationAccount(this.address);
+        while (newAddress != null) {
+            // Found destination account
+            this.penaltyAddresses.add(newAddress);
+
+            // Run algo for this address, but in "override" mode because it has already been flagged
+            SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1 algoV1 = new SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1(this.repository, newAddress, this.snapshotTimestamp, true);
+            algoV1.run();
+            this.penaltyAddresses.addAll(algoV1.getPenaltyAddresses());
+
+            newAddress = this.getDestinationAccount(newAddress);
+        }
+
+        this.penaltyAddresses.add(this.address);
+
+        if (this.override || this.recentSponsorshipCount < 20) {
+            this.penaltyAddresses.addAll(this.consolidatedAddresses);
+            this.penaltyAddresses.addAll(this.zeroTransactionAddreses);
+        }
+        else {
+            this.penaltyAddresses.addAll(this.sponsees);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String getDestinationAccount(String address) throws DataException {
+        List<TransactionData> transferPrivsTransactions = fetchTransferPrivsForAddress(address);
+        if (transferPrivsTransactions.isEmpty()) {
+            // No TRANSFER_PRIVS transactions for this address
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        AccountData accountData = this.repository.getAccountRepository().getAccount(address);
+        if (accountData == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        for (TransactionData transactionData : transferPrivsTransactions) {
+            TransferPrivsTransactionData transferPrivsTransactionData = (TransferPrivsTransactionData) transactionData;
+            if (Arrays.equals(transferPrivsTransactionData.getSenderPublicKey(), accountData.getPublicKey())) {
+                return transferPrivsTransactionData.getRecipient();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private void findConsolidatedRewards() throws DataException {
+        List<String> sponseesThatSentRewards = new ArrayList<>();
+        Map<String, Integer> paymentRecipients = new HashMap<>();
+
+        // Collect outgoing payments of each sponsee
+        for (String sponseeAddress : this.sponsees) {
+
+            // Firstly fetch all payments for address, since the functions below depend on this data
+            this.fetchPaymentsForAddress(sponseeAddress);
+
+            // Check if the address has zero relevant transactions
+            if (this.hasZeroTransactions(sponseeAddress)) {
+                this.zeroTransactionAddreses.add(sponseeAddress);
+            }
+
+            // Get payment recipients
+            List<String> allPaymentRecipients = this.fetchOutgoingPaymentRecipientsForAddress(sponseeAddress);
+            if (allPaymentRecipients.isEmpty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            sponseesThatSentRewards.add(sponseeAddress);
+
+            List<String> addressesPaidByThisSponsee = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (String paymentRecipient : allPaymentRecipients) {
+                if (addressesPaidByThisSponsee.contains(paymentRecipient)) {
+                    // We already tracked this association - don't allow multiple to stack up
+                    continue;
+                }
+                addressesPaidByThisSponsee.add(paymentRecipient);
+
+                // Increment count for this recipient, or initialize to 1 if not present
+                if (paymentRecipients.computeIfPresent(paymentRecipient, (k, v) -> v + 1) == null) {
+                    paymentRecipients.put(paymentRecipient, 1);
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        // Exclude addresses with a low number of payments
+        Map<String, Integer> filteredPaymentRecipients = paymentRecipients.entrySet().stream()
+                .filter(p -> p.getValue() != null && p.getValue() >= 10)
+                .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
+
+        // Now check how many sponsees have sent to this subset of addresses
+        Map<String, Integer> sponseesThatConsolidatedRewards = new HashMap<>();
+        for (String sponseeAddress : sponseesThatSentRewards) {
+            List<String> allPaymentRecipients = this.fetchOutgoingPaymentRecipientsForAddress(sponseeAddress);
+            // Remove any that aren't to one of the flagged recipients (i.e. consolidation)
+            allPaymentRecipients.removeIf(r -> !filteredPaymentRecipients.containsKey(r));
+
+            int count = allPaymentRecipients.size();
+            if (count == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (sponseesThatConsolidatedRewards.computeIfPresent(sponseeAddress, (k, v) -> v + count) == null) {
+                sponseesThatConsolidatedRewards.put(sponseeAddress, count);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove sponsees that have only sent a low number of payments to the filtered addresses
+        Map<String, Integer> filteredSponseesThatConsolidatedRewards = sponseesThatConsolidatedRewards.entrySet().stream()
+                .filter(p -> p.getValue() != null && p.getValue() >= 2)
+                .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
+
+        this.consolidationCount = sponseesThatConsolidatedRewards.size();
+        this.consolidatedAddresses = new LinkedHashSet<>(filteredSponseesThatConsolidatedRewards.keySet());
+        this.suspiciousCount = this.consolidationCount + this.zeroTransactionAddreses.size();
+        this.suspiciousPercent = (int)(this.suspiciousCount / (float) this.sponsees.size() * 100);
+    }
+
+    private void findBulkIssuance() {
+        Long lastTimestamp = null;
+        for (RewardShareTransactionData rewardShareTransactionData : sponsorshipRewardShares) {
+            long timestamp = rewardShareTransactionData.getTimestamp();
+            if (timestamp >= this.snapshotTimestamp) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (lastTimestamp != null) {
+                if (timestamp - lastTimestamp < 3*60*1000L) {
+                    this.bulkIssuanceCount++;
+                }
+            }
+            lastTimestamp = timestamp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void findRegisteredNameCount() throws DataException {
+        int registeredNameCount = 0;
+        for (String sponseeAddress : sponsees) {
+            List<NameData> names = repository.getNameRepository().getNamesByOwner(sponseeAddress);
+            for (NameData name : names) {
+                if (name.getRegistered() < this.snapshotTimestamp) {
+                    registeredNameCount++;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        this.registeredNameCount = registeredNameCount;
+    }
+
+    private void findRecentSponsorshipCount() {
+        final long referenceTimestamp = this.snapshotTimestamp - (365 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L);
+        int recentSponsorshipCount = 0;
+        for (RewardShareTransactionData rewardShare : sponsorshipRewardShares) {
+            if (rewardShare.getTimestamp() >= referenceTimestamp) {
+                recentSponsorshipCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        this.recentSponsorshipCount = recentSponsorshipCount;
+    }
+
+    private int calculateScore() {
+        final int suspiciousMultiplier = (this.suspiciousCount >= 100) ? this.suspiciousPercent : 1;
+        final int nameMultiplier = (this.sponsees.size() >= 50 && this.registeredNameCount == 0) ? 2 : 1;
+        final int consolidationMultiplier = Math.max(this.consolidationCount, 1);
+        final int bulkIssuanceMultiplier = Math.max(this.bulkIssuanceCount / 2, 1);
+        final int offset = 9;
+        return suspiciousMultiplier * nameMultiplier * consolidationMultiplier * bulkIssuanceMultiplier - offset;
+    }
+
+    private void fetchSponsorshipRewardShares() throws DataException {
+        List<RewardShareTransactionData> sponsorshipRewardShares = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        // Define relevant transactions
+        List<TransactionType> txTypes = List.of(TransactionType.REWARD_SHARE);
+        List<TransactionData> transactionDataList = fetchTransactions(repository, txTypes, this.address, false);
+
+        for (TransactionData transactionData : transactionDataList) {
+            if (transactionData.getType() != TransactionType.REWARD_SHARE) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            RewardShareTransactionData rewardShareTransactionData = (RewardShareTransactionData) transactionData;
+
+            // Skip removals
+            if (rewardShareTransactionData.getSharePercent() < 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Skip if not sponsored by this account
+            if (!Arrays.equals(rewardShareTransactionData.getCreatorPublicKey(), accountData.getPublicKey())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Skip self shares
+            if (Objects.equals(rewardShareTransactionData.getRecipient(), this.address)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            boolean duplicateFound = false;
+            for (RewardShareTransactionData existingRewardShare : sponsorshipRewardShares) {
+                if (Objects.equals(existingRewardShare.getRecipient(), rewardShareTransactionData.getRecipient())) {
+                    // Duplicate
+                    duplicateFound = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!duplicateFound) {
+                sponsorshipRewardShares.add(rewardShareTransactionData);
+                this.sponsees.add(rewardShareTransactionData.getRecipient());
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.sponsorshipRewardShares = sponsorshipRewardShares;
+    }
+
+    private List<TransactionData> fetchTransferPrivsForAddress(String address) throws DataException {
+        return fetchTransactions(repository,
+                List.of(TransactionType.TRANSFER_PRIVS),
+                address, true);
+    }
+
+    private void fetchPaymentsForAddress(String address) throws DataException {
+        List<TransactionData> payments = fetchTransactions(repository,
+                Arrays.asList(TransactionType.PAYMENT, TransactionType.TRANSFER_ASSET),
+                address, false);
+        this.paymentsByAddress.put(address, payments);
+    }
+
+    private List<String> fetchOutgoingPaymentRecipientsForAddress(String address) {
+        List<String> outgoingPaymentRecipients = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        List<TransactionData> transactionDataList = this.paymentsByAddress.get(address);
+        if (transactionDataList == null) transactionDataList = new ArrayList<>();
+        transactionDataList.removeIf(t -> t.getTimestamp() >= this.snapshotTimestamp);
+        for (TransactionData transactionData : transactionDataList) {
+            switch (transactionData.getType()) {
+
+                case PAYMENT:
+                    PaymentTransactionData paymentTransactionData = (PaymentTransactionData) transactionData;
+                    if (!Objects.equals(paymentTransactionData.getRecipient(), address)) {
+                        // Outgoing payment from this account
+                        outgoingPaymentRecipients.add(paymentTransactionData.getRecipient());
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case TRANSFER_ASSET:
+                    TransferAssetTransactionData transferAssetTransactionData = (TransferAssetTransactionData) transactionData;
+                    if (transferAssetTransactionData.getAssetId() == Asset.QORT) {
+                        if (!Objects.equals(transferAssetTransactionData.getRecipient(), address)) {
+                            // Outgoing payment from this account
+                            outgoingPaymentRecipients.add(transferAssetTransactionData.getRecipient());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return outgoingPaymentRecipients;
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasZeroTransactions(String address) {
+        List<TransactionData> transactionDataList = this.paymentsByAddress.get(address);
+        if (transactionDataList == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        transactionDataList.removeIf(t -> t.getTimestamp() >= this.snapshotTimestamp);
+        return transactionDataList.size() == 0;
+    }
+
+    private static List<TransactionData> fetchTransactions(Repository repository, List<TransactionType> txTypes, String address, boolean reverse) throws DataException {
+        // Fetch all relevant transactions for this account
+        List<byte[]> signatures = repository.getTransactionRepository()
+                .getSignaturesMatchingCriteria(null, null, null, txTypes,
+                        null, null, address, TransactionsResource.ConfirmationStatus.CONFIRMED,
+                        null, null, reverse);
+
+        List<TransactionData> transactionDataList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        for (byte[] signature : signatures) {
+            // Fetch transaction data
+            TransactionData transactionData = repository.getTransactionRepository().fromSignature(signature);
+            if (transactionData == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            transactionDataList.add(transactionData);
+        }
+
+        return transactionDataList;
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/ApiError.java

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public enum ApiError {
 	// BUYER_ALREADY_OWNER(411, 422),
 
 	// POLLS
-	// POLL_NO_EXISTS(501, 404),
+	POLL_NO_EXISTS(501, 404),
 	// POLL_ALREADY_EXISTS(502, 422),
 	// DUPLICATE_OPTION(503, 422),
 	// POLL_OPTION_NO_EXISTS(504, 404),

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/ApiRequest.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package org.qortal.api;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.io.Writer;
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.Socket;
@@ -20,14 +21,12 @@ import javax.net.ssl.SNIHostName;
 import javax.net.ssl.SNIServerName;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
-import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
-import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
-import javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException;
-import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
+import javax.xml.bind.*;
 import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
 
 import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException;
 import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory;
+import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.MarshallerProperties;
 import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.UnmarshallerProperties;
 
 public class ApiRequest {
@@ -107,6 +106,36 @@ public class ApiRequest {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private static Marshaller createMarshaller(Class<?> objectClass) {
+		try {
+			// Create JAXB context aware of object's class
+			JAXBContext jc = JAXBContextFactory.createContext(new Class[] { objectClass }, null);
+
+			// Create marshaller
+			Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
+
+			// Set the marshaller media type to JSON
+			marshaller.setProperty(MarshallerProperties.MEDIA_TYPE, "application/json");
+
+			// Tell marshaller not to include JSON root element in the output
+			marshaller.setProperty(MarshallerProperties.JSON_INCLUDE_ROOT, false);
+
+			return marshaller;
+		} catch (JAXBException e) {
+			throw new RuntimeException("Unable to create API marshaller", e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static void marshall(Writer writer, Object object) throws IOException {
+		Marshaller marshaller = createMarshaller(object.getClass());
+
+		try {
+			marshaller.marshal(object, writer);
+		} catch (JAXBException e) {
+			throw new IOException("Unable to create marshall object for API", e);
+		}
+	}
+
 	public static String getParamsString(Map<String, String> params) {
 		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/ApiService.java

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ import java.security.SecureRandom;
 
 import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
-import org.checkerframework.checker.units.qual.A;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpVersion;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.RedirectPatternRule;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.RewriteHandler;
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer;
 import org.qortal.api.resource.AnnotationPostProcessor;
 import org.qortal.api.resource.ApiDefinition;
 import org.qortal.api.websocket.*;
+import org.qortal.network.Network;
 import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 
 public class ApiService {
@@ -51,9 +52,11 @@ public class ApiService {
 	private Server server;
 	private ApiKey apiKey;
 
+	public static final String API_VERSION_HEADER = "X-API-VERSION";
+
 	private ApiService() {
 		this.config = new ResourceConfig();
-		this.config.packages("org.qortal.api.resource");
+		this.config.packages("org.qortal.api.resource", "org.qortal.api.restricted.resource");
 		this.config.register(OpenApiResource.class);
 		this.config.register(ApiDefinition.class);
 		this.config.register(AnnotationPostProcessor.class);
@@ -123,13 +126,13 @@ public class ApiService {
 				ServerConnector portUnifiedConnector = new ServerConnector(this.server,
 						new DetectorConnectionFactory(sslConnectionFactory),
 						httpConnectionFactory);
-				portUnifiedConnector.setHost(Settings.getInstance().getBindAddress());
+				portUnifiedConnector.setHost(Network.getInstance().getBindAddress());
 				portUnifiedConnector.setPort(Settings.getInstance().getApiPort());
 
 				this.server.addConnector(portUnifiedConnector);
 			} else {
 				// Non-SSL
-				InetAddress bindAddr = InetAddress.getByName(Settings.getInstance().getBindAddress());
+				InetAddress bindAddr = InetAddress.getByName(Network.getInstance().getBindAddress());
 				InetSocketAddress endpoint = new InetSocketAddress(bindAddr, Settings.getInstance().getApiPort());
 				this.server = new Server(endpoint);
 			}
@@ -230,4 +233,19 @@ public class ApiService {
 		this.server = null;
 	}
 
+	public static int getApiVersion(HttpServletRequest request) {
+		// Get API version
+		String apiVersionString = request.getHeader(API_VERSION_HEADER);
+		if (apiVersionString == null) {
+			// Try query string - this is needed to avoid a CORS preflight. See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/43881141
+			apiVersionString = request.getParameter("apiVersion");
+		}
+
+		int apiVersion = 1;
+		if (apiVersionString != null) {
+			apiVersion = Integer.parseInt(apiVersionString);
+		}
+		return apiVersion;
+	}
+
 }

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/DomainMapService.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package org.qortal.api;
 import io.swagger.v3.jaxrs2.integration.resources.OpenApiResource;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpVersion;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.RewriteHandler;
-import org.eclipse.jetty.rewrite.handler.RewritePatternRule;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.server.*;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ErrorHandler;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.InetAccessHandler;
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
 import org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer;
 import org.qortal.api.resource.AnnotationPostProcessor;
 import org.qortal.api.resource.ApiDefinition;
+import org.qortal.network.Network;
 import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 
 import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public class DomainMapService {
 
 	private DomainMapService() {
 		this.config = new ResourceConfig();
-		this.config.packages("org.qortal.api.domainmap.resource");
+		this.config.packages("org.qortal.api.resource", "org.qortal.api.domainmap.resource");
 		this.config.register(OpenApiResource.class);
 		this.config.register(ApiDefinition.class);
 		this.config.register(AnnotationPostProcessor.class);
@@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ public class DomainMapService {
 				ServerConnector portUnifiedConnector = new ServerConnector(this.server,
 						new DetectorConnectionFactory(sslConnectionFactory),
 						httpConnectionFactory);
-				portUnifiedConnector.setHost(Settings.getInstance().getBindAddress());
+				portUnifiedConnector.setHost(Network.getInstance().getBindAddress());
 				portUnifiedConnector.setPort(Settings.getInstance().getDomainMapPort());
 
 				this.server.addConnector(portUnifiedConnector);
 			} else {
 				// Non-SSL
-				InetAddress bindAddr = InetAddress.getByName(Settings.getInstance().getBindAddress());
+				InetAddress bindAddr = InetAddress.getByName(Network.getInstance().getBindAddress());
 				InetSocketAddress endpoint = new InetSocketAddress(bindAddr, Settings.getInstance().getDomainMapPort());
 				this.server = new Server(endpoint);
 			}

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/GatewayService.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
 import org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer;
 import org.qortal.api.resource.AnnotationPostProcessor;
 import org.qortal.api.resource.ApiDefinition;
+import org.qortal.network.Network;
 import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 
 import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ public class GatewayService {
 
 	private GatewayService() {
 		this.config = new ResourceConfig();
-		this.config.packages("org.qortal.api.gateway.resource");
+		this.config.packages("org.qortal.api.resource", "org.qortal.api.gateway.resource");
 		this.config.register(OpenApiResource.class);
 		this.config.register(ApiDefinition.class);
 		this.config.register(AnnotationPostProcessor.class);
@@ -98,13 +99,13 @@ public class GatewayService {
 				ServerConnector portUnifiedConnector = new ServerConnector(this.server,
 						new DetectorConnectionFactory(sslConnectionFactory),
 						httpConnectionFactory);
-				portUnifiedConnector.setHost(Settings.getInstance().getBindAddress());
+				portUnifiedConnector.setHost(Network.getInstance().getBindAddress());
 				portUnifiedConnector.setPort(Settings.getInstance().getGatewayPort());
 
 				this.server.addConnector(portUnifiedConnector);
 			} else {
 				// Non-SSL
-				InetAddress bindAddr = InetAddress.getByName(Settings.getInstance().getBindAddress());
+				InetAddress bindAddr = InetAddress.getByName(Network.getInstance().getBindAddress());
 				InetSocketAddress endpoint = new InetSocketAddress(bindAddr, Settings.getInstance().getGatewayPort());
 				this.server = new Server(endpoint);
 			}

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/HTMLParser.java

@@ -5,28 +5,68 @@ import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
+import org.qortal.arbitrary.misc.Service;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 public class HTMLParser {
 
     private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(HTMLParser.class);
 
-    private String linkPrefix;
+    private String qdnBase;
+    private String qdnBaseWithPath;
     private byte[] data;
+    private String qdnContext;
+    private String resourceId;
+    private Service service;
+    private String identifier;
+    private String path;
+    private String theme;
+    private boolean usingCustomRouting;
 
-    public HTMLParser(String resourceId, String inPath, String prefix, boolean usePrefix, byte[] data) {
-        String inPathWithoutFilename = inPath.substring(0, inPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
-        this.linkPrefix = usePrefix ? String.format("%s/%s%s", prefix, resourceId, inPathWithoutFilename) : "";
+    public HTMLParser(String resourceId, String inPath, String prefix, boolean usePrefix, byte[] data,
+                      String qdnContext, Service service, String identifier, String theme, boolean usingCustomRouting) {
+        String inPathWithoutFilename = inPath.contains("/") ? inPath.substring(0, inPath.lastIndexOf('/')) : "";
+        this.qdnBase = usePrefix ? String.format("%s/%s", prefix, resourceId) : "";
+        this.qdnBaseWithPath = usePrefix ? String.format("%s/%s%s", prefix, resourceId, inPathWithoutFilename) : "";
         this.data = data;
+        this.qdnContext = qdnContext;
+        this.resourceId = resourceId;
+        this.service = service;
+        this.identifier = identifier;
+        this.path = inPath;
+        this.theme = theme;
+        this.usingCustomRouting = usingCustomRouting;
     }
 
     public void addAdditionalHeaderTags() {
         String fileContents = new String(data);
         Document document = Jsoup.parse(fileContents);
-        String baseUrl = this.linkPrefix + "/";
         Elements head = document.getElementsByTag("head");
         if (!head.isEmpty()) {
+            // Add q-apps script tag
+            String qAppsScriptElement = String.format("<script src=\"/apps/q-apps.js?time=%d\">", System.currentTimeMillis());
+            head.get(0).prepend(qAppsScriptElement);
+
+            // Add q-apps gateway script tag if in gateway mode
+            if (Objects.equals(this.qdnContext, "gateway")) {
+                String qAppsGatewayScriptElement = String.format("<script src=\"/apps/q-apps-gateway.js?time=%d\">", System.currentTimeMillis());
+                head.get(0).prepend(qAppsGatewayScriptElement);
+            }
+
+            // Escape and add vars
+            String service = this.service.toString().replace("\"","\\\"");
+            String name = this.resourceId != null ? this.resourceId.replace("\"","\\\"") : "";
+            String identifier = this.identifier != null ? this.identifier.replace("\"","\\\"") : "";
+            String path = this.path != null ? this.path.replace("\"","\\\"") : "";
+            String theme = this.theme != null ? this.theme.replace("\"","\\\"") : "";
+            String qdnContextVar = String.format("<script>var _qdnContext=\"%s\"; var _qdnTheme=\"%s\"; var _qdnService=\"%s\"; var _qdnName=\"%s\"; var _qdnIdentifier=\"%s\"; var _qdnPath=\"%s\"; var _qdnBase=\"%s\"; var _qdnBaseWithPath=\"%s\";</script>", this.qdnContext, theme, service, name, identifier, path, this.qdnBase, this.qdnBaseWithPath);
+            head.get(0).prepend(qdnContextVar);
+
             // Add base href tag
-            String baseElement = String.format("<base href=\"%s\">", baseUrl);
+            // Exclude the path if this request was routed back to the index automatically
+            String baseHref = this.usingCustomRouting ? this.qdnBase : this.qdnBaseWithPath;
+            String baseElement = String.format("<base href=\"%s/\">", baseHref);
             head.get(0).prepend(baseElement);
 
             // Add meta charset tag

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/Security.java

@@ -15,7 +15,21 @@ public abstract class Security {
 
 	public static final String API_KEY_HEADER = "X-API-KEY";
 
+	/**
+	 * Check API call is allowed, retrieving the API key from the request header or GET/POST parameters where required
+	 * @param request
+	 */
 	public static void checkApiCallAllowed(HttpServletRequest request) {
+		checkApiCallAllowed(request, null);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Check API call is allowed, retrieving the API key first from the passedApiKey parameter, with a fallback
+	 * to the request header or GET/POST parameters when null.
+	 * @param request
+	 * @param passedApiKey - the API key to test, or null if it should be retrieved from the request headers.
+	 */
+	public static void checkApiCallAllowed(HttpServletRequest request, String passedApiKey) {
 		// We may want to allow automatic authentication for local requests, if enabled in settings
 		boolean localAuthBypassEnabled = Settings.getInstance().isLocalAuthBypassEnabled();
 		if (localAuthBypassEnabled) {
@@ -38,7 +52,10 @@ public abstract class Security {
 		}
 
 		// We require an API key to be passed
-		String passedApiKey = request.getHeader(API_KEY_HEADER);
+		if (passedApiKey == null) {
+			// API call not passed as a parameter, so try the header
+			passedApiKey = request.getHeader(API_KEY_HEADER);
+		}
 		if (passedApiKey == null) {
 			// Try query string - this is needed to avoid a CORS preflight. See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/43881141
 			passedApiKey = request.getParameter("apiKey");
@@ -56,7 +73,7 @@ public abstract class Security {
 	public static void disallowLoopbackRequests(HttpServletRequest request) {
 		try {
 			InetAddress remoteAddr = InetAddress.getByName(request.getRemoteAddr());
-			if (remoteAddr.isLoopbackAddress()) {
+			if (remoteAddr.isLoopbackAddress() && !Settings.getInstance().isGatewayLoopbackEnabled()) {
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.UNAUTHORIZED, "Local requests not allowed");
 			}
 		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
@@ -84,9 +101,9 @@ public abstract class Security {
 		}
 	}
 
-	public static void requirePriorAuthorizationOrApiKey(HttpServletRequest request, String resourceId, Service service, String identifier) {
+	public static void requirePriorAuthorizationOrApiKey(HttpServletRequest request, String resourceId, Service service, String identifier, String apiKey) {
 		try {
-			Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+			Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request, apiKey);
 
 		} catch (ApiException e) {
 			// API call wasn't allowed, but maybe it was pre-authorized

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/domainmap/resource/DomainMapResource.java

@@ -42,16 +42,16 @@ public class DomainMapResource {
             // Build synchronously, so that we don't need to make the summary API endpoints available over
             // the domain map server. This means that there will be no loading screen, but this is potentially
             // preferred in this situation anyway (e.g. to avoid confusing search engine robots).
-            return this.get(domainMap.get(request.getServerName()), ResourceIdType.NAME, Service.WEBSITE, inPath, null, "", false, false);
+            return this.get(domainMap.get(request.getServerName()), ResourceIdType.NAME, Service.WEBSITE, null, inPath, null, "", false, false);
         }
         return ArbitraryDataRenderer.getResponse(response, 404, "Error 404: File Not Found");
     }
 
-    private HttpServletResponse get(String resourceId, ResourceIdType resourceIdType, Service service, String inPath,
-                                    String secret58, String prefix, boolean usePrefix, boolean async) {
+    private HttpServletResponse get(String resourceId, ResourceIdType resourceIdType, Service service, String identifier,
+                                    String inPath, String secret58, String prefix, boolean usePrefix, boolean async) {
 
-        ArbitraryDataRenderer renderer = new ArbitraryDataRenderer(resourceId, resourceIdType, service, inPath,
-                secret58, prefix, usePrefix, async, request, response, context);
+        ArbitraryDataRenderer renderer = new ArbitraryDataRenderer(resourceId, resourceIdType, service, identifier, inPath,
+                secret58, prefix, usePrefix, async, "domainMap", request, response, context);
         return renderer.render();
     }
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/gateway/resource/GatewayResource.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.qortal.api.gateway.resource;
 
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.security.SecurityRequirement;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.qortal.api.Security;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataFile;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataFile.ResourceIdType;
@@ -16,6 +17,10 @@ import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import javax.ws.rs.*;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 
 @Path("/")
@@ -76,50 +81,83 @@ public class GatewayResource {
 
 
     @GET
-    @Path("{name}/{path:.*}")
+    @Path("{path:.*}")
     @SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
-    public HttpServletResponse getPathByName(@PathParam("name") String name,
-                                             @PathParam("path") String inPath) {
+    public HttpServletResponse getPath(@PathParam("path") String inPath) {
         // Block requests from localhost, to prevent websites/apps from running javascript that fetches unvetted data
         Security.disallowLoopbackRequests(request);
-        return this.get(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, Service.WEBSITE, inPath, null, "", true, true);
-    }
-
-    @GET
-    @Path("{name}")
-    @SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
-    public HttpServletResponse getIndexByName(@PathParam("name") String name) {
-        // Block requests from localhost, to prevent websites/apps from running javascript that fetches unvetted data
-        Security.disallowLoopbackRequests(request);
-        return this.get(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, Service.WEBSITE, "/", null, "", true, true);
-    }
-
-
-    // Optional /site alternative for backwards support
-
-    @GET
-    @Path("/site/{name}/{path:.*}")
-    public HttpServletResponse getSitePathByName(@PathParam("name") String name,
-                                                 @PathParam("path") String inPath) {
-        // Block requests from localhost, to prevent websites/apps from running javascript that fetches unvetted data
-        Security.disallowLoopbackRequests(request);
-        return this.get(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, Service.WEBSITE, inPath, null, "/site", true, true);
-    }
-
-    @GET
-    @Path("/site/{name}")
-    public HttpServletResponse getSiteIndexByName(@PathParam("name") String name) {
-        // Block requests from localhost, to prevent websites/apps from running javascript that fetches unvetted data
-        Security.disallowLoopbackRequests(request);
-        return this.get(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, Service.WEBSITE, "/", null, "/site", true, true);
+        return this.parsePath(inPath, "gateway", null, true, true);
     }
 
     
-    private HttpServletResponse get(String resourceId, ResourceIdType resourceIdType, Service service, String inPath,
-                                    String secret58, String prefix, boolean usePrefix, boolean async) {
+    private HttpServletResponse parsePath(String inPath, String qdnContext, String secret58, boolean usePrefix, boolean async) {
 
-        ArbitraryDataRenderer renderer = new ArbitraryDataRenderer(resourceId, resourceIdType, service, inPath,
-                secret58, prefix, usePrefix, async, request, response, context);
+        if (inPath == null || inPath.equals("")) {
+            // Assume not a real file
+            return ArbitraryDataRenderer.getResponse(response, 404, "Error 404: File Not Found");
+        }
+
+        // Default service is WEBSITE
+        Service service = Service.WEBSITE;
+        String name = null;
+        String identifier = null;
+        String outPath = "";
+        List<String> prefixParts = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        if (!inPath.contains("/")) {
+            // Assume entire inPath is a registered name
+            name = inPath;
+        }
+        else {
+            // Parse the path to determine what we need to load
+            List<String> parts = new LinkedList<>(Arrays.asList(inPath.split("/")));
+
+            // Check if the first element is a service
+            try {
+                Service parsedService = Service.valueOf(parts.get(0).toUpperCase());
+                if (parsedService != null) {
+                    // First element matches a service, so we can assume it is one
+                    service = parsedService;
+                    parts.remove(0);
+                    prefixParts.add(service.name());
+                }
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                // Not a service
+            }
+
+            if (parts.isEmpty()) {
+                // We need more than just a service
+                return ArbitraryDataRenderer.getResponse(response, 404, "Error 404: File Not Found");
+            }
+
+            // Service is removed, so assume first element is now a registered name
+            name = parts.get(0);
+            parts.remove(0);
+
+            if (!parts.isEmpty()) {
+                // Name is removed, so check if the first element is now an identifier
+                ArbitraryResourceStatus status = this.getStatus(service, name, parts.get(0), false);
+                if (status.getTotalChunkCount() > 0) {
+                    // Matched service, name and identifier combination - so assume this is an identifier and can be removed
+                    identifier = parts.get(0);
+                    parts.remove(0);
+                    prefixParts.add(identifier);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!parts.isEmpty()) {
+                // outPath can be built by combining any remaining parts
+                outPath = String.join("/", parts);
+            }
+        }
+
+        String prefix = StringUtils.join(prefixParts, "/");
+        if (prefix != null && prefix.length() > 0) {
+            prefix = "/" + prefix;
+        }
+
+        ArbitraryDataRenderer renderer = new ArbitraryDataRenderer(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, service, identifier, outPath,
+                secret58, prefix, usePrefix, async, qdnContext, request, response, context);
         return renderer.render();
     }
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/model/AccountPenaltyStats.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package org.qortal.api.model;
+
+import org.qortal.block.SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1Block;
+import org.qortal.data.account.AccountData;
+import org.qortal.data.naming.NameData;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
+public class AccountPenaltyStats {
+
+	public Integer totalPenalties;
+	public Integer maxPenalty;
+	public Integer minPenalty;
+	public String penaltyHash;
+
+	protected AccountPenaltyStats() {
+	}
+
+	public AccountPenaltyStats(Integer totalPenalties, Integer maxPenalty, Integer minPenalty, String penaltyHash) {
+		this.totalPenalties = totalPenalties;
+		this.maxPenalty = maxPenalty;
+		this.minPenalty = minPenalty;
+		this.penaltyHash = penaltyHash;
+	}
+
+	public static AccountPenaltyStats fromAccounts(List<AccountData> accounts) {
+		int totalPenalties = 0;
+		Integer maxPenalty = null;
+		Integer minPenalty = null;
+
+		List<String> addresses = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (AccountData accountData : accounts) {
+			int penalty = accountData.getBlocksMintedPenalty();
+			addresses.add(accountData.getAddress());
+			totalPenalties++;
+
+			// Penalties are expressed as a negative number, so the min and the max are reversed here
+			if (maxPenalty == null || penalty < maxPenalty) maxPenalty = penalty;
+			if (minPenalty == null || penalty > minPenalty) minPenalty = penalty;
+		}
+
+		String penaltyHash = SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1Block.getHash(addresses);
+		return new AccountPenaltyStats(totalPenalties, maxPenalty, minPenalty, penaltyHash);
+	}
+
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return String.format("totalPenalties: %d, maxPenalty: %d, minPenalty: %d, penaltyHash: %s", totalPenalties, maxPenalty, minPenalty, penaltyHash == null ? "null" : penaltyHash);
+	}
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/model/ConnectedPeer.java

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 package org.qortal.api.model;
 
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
-import org.qortal.data.network.PeerChainTipData;
+import org.qortal.controller.Controller;
+import org.qortal.data.block.BlockSummaryData;
 import org.qortal.data.network.PeerData;
 import org.qortal.network.Handshake;
 import org.qortal.network.Peer;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ public class ConnectedPeer {
     public Long lastBlockTimestamp;
     public UUID connectionId;
     public String age;
+    public Boolean isTooDivergent;
 
     protected ConnectedPeer() {
     }
@@ -63,11 +65,16 @@ public class ConnectedPeer {
             this.age = "connecting...";
         }
 
-        PeerChainTipData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
+        BlockSummaryData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
         if (peerChainTipData != null) {
-            this.lastHeight = peerChainTipData.getLastHeight();
-            this.lastBlockSignature = peerChainTipData.getLastBlockSignature();
-            this.lastBlockTimestamp = peerChainTipData.getLastBlockTimestamp();
+            this.lastHeight = peerChainTipData.getHeight();
+            this.lastBlockSignature = peerChainTipData.getSignature();
+            this.lastBlockTimestamp = peerChainTipData.getTimestamp();
+        }
+
+        // Only include isTooDivergent decision if we've had the opportunity to request block summaries this peer
+        if (peer.getLastTooDivergentTime() != null) {
+            this.isTooDivergent = Controller.wasRecentlyTooDivergent.test(peer);
         }
     }
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/model/FileProperties.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package org.qortal.api.model;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
+
+@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
+public class FileProperties {
+
+	public String filename;
+	public String mimeType;
+	public Long size;
+
+	public FileProperties() {
+	}
+
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/model/crosschain/PirateChainSendRequest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package org.qortal.api.model.crosschain;
+
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
+
+@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
+public class PirateChainSendRequest {
+
+	@Schema(description = "32 bytes of entropy, Base58 encoded", example = "5oSXF53qENtdUyKhqSxYzP57m6RhVFP9BJKRr9E5kRGV")
+	public String entropy58;
+
+	@Schema(description = "Recipient's Pirate Chain address", example = "zc...")
+	public String receivingAddress;
+
+	@Schema(description = "Amount of ARRR to send", type = "number")
+	@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(value = org.qortal.api.AmountTypeAdapter.class)
+	public long arrrAmount;
+
+	@Schema(description = "Transaction fee per byte (optional). Default is 0.00000100 ARRR (100 sats) per byte", example = "0.00000100", type = "number")
+	@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(value = org.qortal.api.AmountTypeAdapter.class)
+	public Long feePerByte;
+
+	@Schema(description = "Optional memo to include information for the recipient", example = "zc...")
+	public String memo;
+
+	public PirateChainSendRequest() {
+	}
+
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/AddressesResource.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.ws.rs.*;
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ import org.qortal.api.ApiErrors;
 import org.qortal.api.ApiException;
 import org.qortal.api.ApiExceptionFactory;
 import org.qortal.api.Security;
+import org.qortal.api.model.AccountPenaltyStats;
 import org.qortal.api.model.ApiOnlineAccount;
 import org.qortal.api.model.RewardShareKeyRequest;
 import org.qortal.asset.Asset;
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ import org.qortal.controller.LiteNode;
 import org.qortal.controller.OnlineAccountsManager;
 import org.qortal.crypto.Crypto;
 import org.qortal.data.account.AccountData;
+import org.qortal.data.account.AccountPenaltyData;
 import org.qortal.data.account.RewardShareData;
 import org.qortal.data.network.OnlineAccountData;
 import org.qortal.data.network.OnlineAccountLevel;
@@ -205,6 +208,10 @@ public class AddressesResource {
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
 			List<OnlineAccountLevel> onlineAccountLevels = new ArrayList<>();
 
+			// Prepopulate all levels
+			for (int i=0; i<=10; i++)
+				onlineAccountLevels.add(new OnlineAccountLevel(i, 0));
+
 			for (OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData : onlineAccounts) {
 				try {
 					final int minterLevel = Account.getRewardShareEffectiveMintingLevelIncludingLevelZero(repository, onlineAccountData.getPublicKey());
@@ -467,6 +474,54 @@ public class AddressesResource {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@GET
+	@Path("/penalties")
+	@Operation(
+			summary = "Get addresses with penalties",
+			description = "Returns a list of accounts with a blocksMintedPenalty",
+			responses = {
+					@ApiResponse(
+							description = "accounts with penalties",
+							content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, array = @ArraySchema(schema = @Schema(implementation = AccountPenaltyData.class)))
+					)
+			}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_ADDRESS, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
+	public List<AccountPenaltyData> getAccountsWithPenalties() {
+		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+
+			List<AccountData> accounts = repository.getAccountRepository().getPenaltyAccounts();
+			List<AccountPenaltyData> penalties = accounts.stream().map(a -> new AccountPenaltyData(a.getAddress(), a.getBlocksMintedPenalty())).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+			return penalties;
+		} catch (DataException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@GET
+	@Path("/penalties/stats")
+	@Operation(
+			summary = "Get stats about current penalties",
+			responses = {
+					@ApiResponse(
+							description = "aggregated stats about accounts with penalties",
+							content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, array = @ArraySchema(schema = @Schema(implementation = AccountPenaltyStats.class)))
+					)
+			}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_ADDRESS, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
+	public AccountPenaltyStats getPenaltyStats() {
+		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+
+			List<AccountData> accounts = repository.getAccountRepository().getPenaltyAccounts();
+			return AccountPenaltyStats.fromAccounts(accounts);
+
+		} catch (DataException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@POST
 	@Path("/publicize")
 	@Operation(

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/AppsResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package org.qortal.api.resource;
+
+import com.google.common.io.Resources;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Content;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.responses.ApiResponse;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Hidden;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import org.qortal.api.*;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import javax.ws.rs.*;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
+
+@Path("/apps")
+@Tag(name = "Apps")
+public class AppsResource {
+
+    @Context HttpServletRequest request;
+    @Context HttpServletResponse response;
+    @Context ServletContext context;
+
+    @GET
+    @Path("/q-apps.js")
+    @Hidden // For internal Q-App API use only
+    @Operation(
+            summary = "Javascript interface for Q-Apps",
+            responses = {
+                    @ApiResponse(
+                            description = "javascript",
+                            content = @Content(
+                                    mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+                                    schema = @Schema(
+                                            type = "string"
+                                    )
+                            )
+                    )
+            }
+    )
+    public String getQAppsJs() {
+        URL url = Resources.getResource("q-apps/q-apps.js");
+        try {
+            return Resources.toString(url, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FILE_NOT_FOUND);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @GET
+    @Path("/q-apps-gateway.js")
+    @Hidden // For internal Q-App API use only
+    @Operation(
+            summary = "Gateway-specific interface for Q-Apps",
+            responses = {
+                    @ApiResponse(
+                            description = "javascript",
+                            content = @Content(
+                                    mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+                                    schema = @Schema(
+                                            type = "string"
+                                    )
+                            )
+                    )
+            }
+    )
+    public String getQAppsGatewayJs() {
+        URL url = Resources.getResource("q-apps/q-apps-gateway.js");
+        try {
+            return Resources.toString(url, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FILE_NOT_FOUND);
+        }
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/ArbitraryResource.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package org.qortal.api.resource;
 
 import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
+import com.j256.simplemagic.ContentInfo;
+import com.j256.simplemagic.ContentInfoUtil;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Parameter;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.ArraySchema;
@@ -12,11 +14,14 @@ import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.security.SecurityRequirement;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
 
 import java.io.*;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.net.FileNameMap;
+import java.net.URLConnection;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@@ -25,11 +30,13 @@ import javax.ws.rs.*;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
 import org.qortal.api.*;
+import org.qortal.api.model.FileProperties;
 import org.qortal.api.resource.TransactionsResource.ConfirmationStatus;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.*;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataFile.ResourceIdType;
@@ -38,6 +45,7 @@ import org.qortal.arbitrary.metadata.ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.misc.Category;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.misc.Service;
 import org.qortal.controller.Controller;
+import org.qortal.controller.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataRenderManager;
 import org.qortal.controller.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataStorageManager;
 import org.qortal.controller.arbitrary.ArbitraryMetadataManager;
 import org.qortal.data.account.AccountData;
@@ -45,6 +53,7 @@ import org.qortal.data.arbitrary.*;
 import org.qortal.data.naming.NameData;
 import org.qortal.data.transaction.ArbitraryTransactionData;
 import org.qortal.data.transaction.TransactionData;
+import org.qortal.list.ResourceListManager;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
 import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
@@ -56,9 +65,7 @@ import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction.ValidationResult;
 import org.qortal.transform.TransformationException;
 import org.qortal.transform.transaction.ArbitraryTransactionTransformer;
 import org.qortal.transform.transaction.TransactionTransformer;
-import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
-import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
-import org.qortal.utils.ZipUtils;
+import org.qortal.utils.*;
 
 @Path("/arbitrary")
 @Tag(name = "Arbitrary")
@@ -86,11 +93,15 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 	@ApiErrors({ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
 	public List<ArbitraryResourceInfo> getResources(
 			@QueryParam("service") Service service,
+			@QueryParam("name") String name,
 			@QueryParam("identifier") String identifier,
 			@Parameter(description = "Default resources (without identifiers) only") @QueryParam("default") Boolean defaultResource,
 			@Parameter(ref = "limit") @QueryParam("limit") Integer limit,
 			@Parameter(ref = "offset") @QueryParam("offset") Integer offset,
 			@Parameter(ref = "reverse") @QueryParam("reverse") Boolean reverse,
+			@Parameter(description = "Include followed names only") @QueryParam("followedonly") Boolean followedOnly,
+			@Parameter(description = "Exclude blocked content") @QueryParam("excludeblocked") Boolean excludeBlocked,
+			@Parameter(description = "Filter names by list") @QueryParam("namefilter") String nameListFilter,
 			@Parameter(description = "Include status") @QueryParam("includestatus") Boolean includeStatus,
 			@Parameter(description = "Include metadata") @QueryParam("includemetadata") Boolean includeMetadata) {
 
@@ -107,18 +118,33 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, "identifier cannot be specified when requesting a default resource");
 			}
 
+			// Set up name filters if supplied
+			List<String> names = null;
+			if (name != null) {
+				// Filter using single name
+				names = Arrays.asList(name);
+			}
+			else if (nameListFilter != null) {
+				// Filter using supplied list of names
+				names = ResourceListManager.getInstance().getStringsInList(nameListFilter);
+				if (names.isEmpty()) {
+					// If list is empty (or doesn't exist) we can shortcut with empty response
+					return new ArrayList<>();
+				}
+			}
+
 			List<ArbitraryResourceInfo> resources = repository.getArbitraryRepository()
-					.getArbitraryResources(service, identifier, null, defaultRes, limit, offset, reverse);
+					.getArbitraryResources(service, identifier, names, defaultRes, followedOnly, excludeBlocked, limit, offset, reverse);
 
 			if (resources == null) {
 				return new ArrayList<>();
 			}
 
 			if (includeStatus != null && includeStatus) {
-				resources = this.addStatusToResources(resources);
+				resources = ArbitraryTransactionUtils.addStatusToResources(resources);
 			}
 			if (includeMetadata != null && includeMetadata) {
-				resources = this.addMetadataToResources(resources);
+				resources = ArbitraryTransactionUtils.addMetadataToResources(resources);
 			}
 
 			return resources;
@@ -142,30 +168,56 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 	@ApiErrors({ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
 	public List<ArbitraryResourceInfo> searchResources(
 			@QueryParam("service") Service service,
-			@QueryParam("query") String query,
+			@Parameter(description = "Query (searches both name and identifier fields)") @QueryParam("query") String query,
+			@Parameter(description = "Identifier (searches identifier field only)") @QueryParam("identifier") String identifier,
+			@Parameter(description = "Name (searches name field only)") @QueryParam("name") List<String> names,
+			@Parameter(description = "Prefix only (if true, only the beginning of fields are matched)") @QueryParam("prefix") Boolean prefixOnly,
+			@Parameter(description = "Exact match names only (if true, partial name matches are excluded)") @QueryParam("exactmatchnames") Boolean exactMatchNamesOnly,
 			@Parameter(description = "Default resources (without identifiers) only") @QueryParam("default") Boolean defaultResource,
+			@Parameter(description = "Filter names by list (exact matches only)") @QueryParam("namefilter") String nameListFilter,
+			@Parameter(description = "Include followed names only") @QueryParam("followedonly") Boolean followedOnly,
+			@Parameter(description = "Exclude blocked content") @QueryParam("excludeblocked") Boolean excludeBlocked,
+			@Parameter(description = "Include status") @QueryParam("includestatus") Boolean includeStatus,
+			@Parameter(description = "Include metadata") @QueryParam("includemetadata") Boolean includeMetadata,
 			@Parameter(ref = "limit") @QueryParam("limit") Integer limit,
 			@Parameter(ref = "offset") @QueryParam("offset") Integer offset,
-			@Parameter(ref = "reverse") @QueryParam("reverse") Boolean reverse,
-			@Parameter(description = "Include status") @QueryParam("includestatus") Boolean includeStatus,
-			@Parameter(description = "Include metadata") @QueryParam("includemetadata") Boolean includeMetadata) {
+			@Parameter(ref = "reverse") @QueryParam("reverse") Boolean reverse) {
 
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
 
 			boolean defaultRes = Boolean.TRUE.equals(defaultResource);
+			boolean usePrefixOnly = Boolean.TRUE.equals(prefixOnly);
+
+			List<String> exactMatchNames = new ArrayList<>();
+
+			if (nameListFilter != null) {
+				// Load names from supplied list of names
+				exactMatchNames.addAll(ResourceListManager.getInstance().getStringsInList(nameListFilter));
+
+				// If list is empty (or doesn't exist) we can shortcut with empty response
+				if (exactMatchNames.isEmpty()) {
+					return new ArrayList<>();
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Move names to exact match list, if requested
+			if (exactMatchNamesOnly != null && exactMatchNamesOnly && names != null) {
+				exactMatchNames.addAll(names);
+				names = null;
+			}
 
 			List<ArbitraryResourceInfo> resources = repository.getArbitraryRepository()
-					.searchArbitraryResources(service, query, defaultRes, limit, offset, reverse);
+					.searchArbitraryResources(service, query, identifier, names, usePrefixOnly, exactMatchNames, defaultRes, followedOnly, excludeBlocked, limit, offset, reverse);
 
 			if (resources == null) {
 				return new ArrayList<>();
 			}
 
 			if (includeStatus != null && includeStatus) {
-				resources = this.addStatusToResources(resources);
+				resources = ArbitraryTransactionUtils.addStatusToResources(resources);
 			}
 			if (includeMetadata != null && includeMetadata) {
-				resources = this.addMetadataToResources(resources);
+				resources = ArbitraryTransactionUtils.addMetadataToResources(resources);
 			}
 
 			return resources;
@@ -175,67 +227,6 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 		}
 	}
 
-	@GET
-	@Path("/resources/names")
-	@Operation(
-			summary = "List arbitrary resources available on chain, grouped by creator's name",
-			responses = {
-					@ApiResponse(
-							content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, schema = @Schema(implementation = ArbitraryResourceInfo.class))
-					)
-			}
-	)
-	@ApiErrors({ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
-	public List<ArbitraryResourceNameInfo> getResourcesGroupedByName(
-			@QueryParam("service") Service service,
-			@QueryParam("identifier") String identifier,
-			@Parameter(description = "Default resources (without identifiers) only") @QueryParam("default") Boolean defaultResource,
-			@Parameter(ref = "limit") @QueryParam("limit") Integer limit,
-			@Parameter(ref = "offset") @QueryParam("offset") Integer offset,
-			@Parameter(ref = "reverse") @QueryParam("reverse") Boolean reverse,
-			@Parameter(description = "Include status") @QueryParam("includestatus") Boolean includeStatus,
-			@Parameter(description = "Include metadata") @QueryParam("includemetadata") Boolean includeMetadata) {
-
-		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
-
-			// Treat empty identifier as null
-			if (identifier != null && identifier.isEmpty()) {
-				identifier = null;
-			}
-
-			// Ensure that "default" and "identifier" parameters cannot coexist
-			boolean defaultRes = Boolean.TRUE.equals(defaultResource);
-			if (defaultRes == true && identifier != null) {
-				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, "identifier cannot be specified when requesting a default resource");
-			}
-
-			List<ArbitraryResourceNameInfo> creatorNames = repository.getArbitraryRepository()
-					.getArbitraryResourceCreatorNames(service, identifier, defaultRes, limit, offset, reverse);
-
-			for (ArbitraryResourceNameInfo creatorName : creatorNames) {
-				String name = creatorName.name;
-				if (name != null) {
-					List<ArbitraryResourceInfo> resources = repository.getArbitraryRepository()
-							.getArbitraryResources(service, identifier, name, defaultRes, null, null, reverse);
-
-					if (includeStatus != null && includeStatus) {
-						resources = this.addStatusToResources(resources);
-					}
-					if (includeMetadata != null && includeMetadata) {
-						resources = this.addMetadataToResources(resources);
-					}
-
-					creatorName.resources = resources;
-				}
-			}
-
-			return creatorNames;
-
-		} catch (DataException e) {
-			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
-		}
-	}
-
 	@GET
 	@Path("/resource/status/{service}/{name}")
 	@Operation(
@@ -253,8 +244,33 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 															@PathParam("name") String name,
 															@QueryParam("build") Boolean build) {
 
-		Security.requirePriorAuthorizationOrApiKey(request, name, service, null);
-		return this.getStatus(service, name, null, build);
+		if (!Settings.getInstance().isQDNAuthBypassEnabled())
+			Security.requirePriorAuthorizationOrApiKey(request, name, service, null, apiKey);
+
+		return ArbitraryTransactionUtils.getStatus(service, name, null, build);
+	}
+
+	@GET
+	@Path("/resource/properties/{service}/{name}/{identifier}")
+	@Operation(
+			summary = "Get properties of a QDN resource",
+			description = "This attempts a download of the data if it's not available locally. A filename will only be returned for single file resources. mimeType is only returned when it can be determined.",
+			responses = {
+					@ApiResponse(
+							content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, schema = @Schema(implementation = FileProperties.class))
+					)
+			}
+	)
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public FileProperties getResourceProperties(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey,
+											  @PathParam("service") Service service,
+											  @PathParam("name") String name,
+											  @PathParam("identifier") String identifier) {
+
+		if (!Settings.getInstance().isQDNAuthBypassEnabled())
+			Security.requirePriorAuthorizationOrApiKey(request, name, service, identifier, apiKey);
+
+		return this.getFileProperties(service, name, identifier);
 	}
 
 	@GET
@@ -275,8 +291,10 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 													 @PathParam("identifier") String identifier,
 													 @QueryParam("build") Boolean build) {
 
-		Security.requirePriorAuthorizationOrApiKey(request, name, service, identifier);
-		return this.getStatus(service, name, identifier, build);
+		if (!Settings.getInstance().isQDNAuthBypassEnabled())
+			Security.requirePriorAuthorizationOrApiKey(request, name, service, identifier, apiKey);
+
+		return ArbitraryTransactionUtils.getStatus(service, name, identifier, build);
 	}
 
 
@@ -488,6 +506,9 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 			}
 
 			for (ArbitraryTransactionData transactionData : transactionDataList) {
+				if (transactionData.getService() == null) {
+					continue;
+				}
 				ArbitraryResourceInfo arbitraryResourceInfo = new ArbitraryResourceInfo();
 				arbitraryResourceInfo.name = transactionData.getName();
 				arbitraryResourceInfo.service = transactionData.getService();
@@ -498,10 +519,10 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 			}
 
 			if (includeStatus != null && includeStatus) {
-				resources = this.addStatusToResources(resources);
+				resources = ArbitraryTransactionUtils.addStatusToResources(resources);
 			}
 			if (includeMetadata != null && includeMetadata) {
-				resources = this.addMetadataToResources(resources);
+				resources = ArbitraryTransactionUtils.addMetadataToResources(resources);
 			}
 
 			return resources;
@@ -531,7 +552,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 
 		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
 		ArbitraryDataResource resource = new ArbitraryDataResource(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, service, identifier);
-		return resource.delete();
+		return resource.delete(false);
 	}
 
 	@POST
@@ -628,6 +649,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 								   @PathParam("service") Service service,
 								   @PathParam("name") String name,
 								   @QueryParam("filepath") String filepath,
+								   @QueryParam("encoding") String encoding,
 								   @QueryParam("rebuild") boolean rebuild,
 								   @QueryParam("async") boolean async,
 								   @QueryParam("attempts") Integer attempts) {
@@ -637,7 +659,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 			Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
 		}
 
-		return this.download(service, name, null, filepath, rebuild, async, attempts);
+		return this.download(service, name, null, filepath, encoding, rebuild, async, attempts);
 	}
 
 	@GET
@@ -663,16 +685,17 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 								   @PathParam("name") String name,
 								   @PathParam("identifier") String identifier,
 								   @QueryParam("filepath") String filepath,
+								   @QueryParam("encoding") String encoding,
 								   @QueryParam("rebuild") boolean rebuild,
 								   @QueryParam("async") boolean async,
 								   @QueryParam("attempts") Integer attempts) {
 
 		// Authentication can be bypassed in the settings, for those running public QDN nodes
 		if (!Settings.getInstance().isQDNAuthBypassEnabled()) {
-			Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+			Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request, apiKey);
 		}
 
-		return this.download(service, name, identifier, filepath, rebuild, async, attempts);
+		return this.download(service, name, identifier, filepath, encoding, rebuild, async, attempts);
 	}
 
 
@@ -695,18 +718,15 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 			}
 	)
 	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
-	public ArbitraryResourceMetadata getMetadata(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey,
-							  @PathParam("service") Service service,
-							  @PathParam("name") String name,
-							  @PathParam("identifier") String identifier) {
-		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
-
+	public ArbitraryResourceMetadata getMetadata(@PathParam("service") Service service,
+							  					 @PathParam("name") String name,
+							  					 @PathParam("identifier") String identifier) {
 		ArbitraryDataResource resource = new ArbitraryDataResource(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, service, identifier);
 
 		try {
 			ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata transactionMetadata = ArbitraryMetadataManager.getInstance().fetchMetadata(resource, false);
 			if (transactionMetadata != null) {
-				ArbitraryResourceMetadata resourceMetadata = ArbitraryResourceMetadata.fromTransactionMetadata(transactionMetadata);
+				ArbitraryResourceMetadata resourceMetadata = ArbitraryResourceMetadata.fromTransactionMetadata(transactionMetadata, true);
 				if (resourceMetadata != null) {
 					return resourceMetadata;
 				}
@@ -720,7 +740,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.FILE_NOT_FOUND, e.getMessage());
 		}
 
-		throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_DATA);
+		throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FILE_NOT_FOUND);
 	}
 
 
@@ -760,6 +780,8 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 					   @QueryParam("description") String description,
 					   @QueryParam("tags") List<String> tags,
 					   @QueryParam("category") Category category,
+					   @QueryParam("fee") Long fee,
+					   @QueryParam("preview") Boolean preview,
 					   String path) {
 		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
 
@@ -768,7 +790,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 		}
 
 		return this.upload(Service.valueOf(serviceString), name, null, path, null, null, false,
-				title, description, tags, category);
+				fee, null, title, description, tags, category, preview);
 	}
 
 	@POST
@@ -805,6 +827,8 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 					   @QueryParam("description") String description,
 					   @QueryParam("tags") List<String> tags,
 					   @QueryParam("category") Category category,
+					   @QueryParam("fee") Long fee,
+					   @QueryParam("preview") Boolean preview,
 					   String path) {
 		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
 
@@ -813,7 +837,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 		}
 
 		return this.upload(Service.valueOf(serviceString), name, identifier, path, null, null, false,
-				title, description, tags, category);
+				fee, null, title, description, tags, category, preview);
 	}
 
 
@@ -851,6 +875,9 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 										@QueryParam("description") String description,
 										@QueryParam("tags") List<String> tags,
 										@QueryParam("category") Category category,
+										@QueryParam("filename") String filename,
+										@QueryParam("fee") Long fee,
+										@QueryParam("preview") Boolean preview,
 										String base64) {
 		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
 
@@ -859,7 +886,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 		}
 
 		return this.upload(Service.valueOf(serviceString), name, null, null, null, base64, false,
-				title, description, tags, category);
+				fee, filename, title, description, tags, category, preview);
 	}
 
 	@POST
@@ -894,6 +921,9 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 										@QueryParam("description") String description,
 										@QueryParam("tags") List<String> tags,
 										@QueryParam("category") Category category,
+										@QueryParam("filename") String filename,
+										@QueryParam("fee") Long fee,
+										@QueryParam("preview") Boolean preview,
 										String base64) {
 		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
 
@@ -902,7 +932,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 		}
 
 		return this.upload(Service.valueOf(serviceString), name, identifier, null, null, base64, false,
-				title, description, tags, category);
+				fee, filename, title, description, tags, category, preview);
 	}
 
 
@@ -939,6 +969,8 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 								 @QueryParam("description") String description,
 								 @QueryParam("tags") List<String> tags,
 								 @QueryParam("category") Category category,
+								 @QueryParam("fee") Long fee,
+								 @QueryParam("preview") Boolean preview,
 								 String base64Zip) {
 		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
 
@@ -947,7 +979,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 		}
 
 		return this.upload(Service.valueOf(serviceString), name, null, null, null, base64Zip, true,
-				title, description, tags, category);
+				fee, null, title, description, tags, category, preview);
 	}
 
 	@POST
@@ -982,6 +1014,8 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 								 @QueryParam("description") String description,
 								 @QueryParam("tags") List<String> tags,
 								 @QueryParam("category") Category category,
+								 @QueryParam("fee") Long fee,
+								 @QueryParam("preview") Boolean preview,
 								 String base64Zip) {
 		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
 
@@ -990,7 +1024,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 		}
 
 		return this.upload(Service.valueOf(serviceString), name, identifier, null, null, base64Zip, true,
-				title, description, tags, category);
+				fee, null, title, description, tags, category, preview);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1030,6 +1064,9 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 							 @QueryParam("description") String description,
 							 @QueryParam("tags") List<String> tags,
 							 @QueryParam("category") Category category,
+							 @QueryParam("filename") String filename,
+							 @QueryParam("fee") Long fee,
+							 @QueryParam("preview") Boolean preview,
 							 String string) {
 		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
 
@@ -1038,7 +1075,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 		}
 
 		return this.upload(Service.valueOf(serviceString), name, null, null, string, null, false,
-				title, description, tags, category);
+				fee, filename, title, description, tags, category, preview);
 	}
 
 	@POST
@@ -1075,6 +1112,9 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 							 @QueryParam("description") String description,
 							 @QueryParam("tags") List<String> tags,
 							 @QueryParam("category") Category category,
+							 @QueryParam("filename") String filename,
+							 @QueryParam("fee") Long fee,
+							 @QueryParam("preview") Boolean preview,
 							 String string) {
 		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
 
@@ -1083,15 +1123,48 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 		}
 
 		return this.upload(Service.valueOf(serviceString), name, identifier, null, string, null, false,
-				title, description, tags, category);
+				fee, filename, title, description, tags, category, preview);
 	}
 
 
 	// Shared methods
 
+	private String preview(String directoryPath, Service service) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+		ArbitraryTransactionData.Method method = ArbitraryTransactionData.Method.PUT;
+		ArbitraryTransactionData.Compression compression = ArbitraryTransactionData.Compression.ZIP;
+
+		ArbitraryDataWriter arbitraryDataWriter = new ArbitraryDataWriter(Paths.get(directoryPath),
+				null, service, null, method, compression,
+				null, null, null, null);
+		try {
+			arbitraryDataWriter.save();
+		} catch (IOException | DataException | InterruptedException | MissingDataException e) {
+			LOGGER.info("Unable to create arbitrary data file: {}", e.getMessage());
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e.getMessage());
+		} catch (RuntimeException e) {
+			LOGGER.info("Unable to create arbitrary data file: {}", e.getMessage());
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.INVALID_DATA, e.getMessage());
+		}
+
+		ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = arbitraryDataWriter.getArbitraryDataFile();
+		if (arbitraryDataFile != null) {
+			String digest58 = arbitraryDataFile.digest58();
+			if (digest58 != null) {
+				// Pre-authorize resource
+				ArbitraryDataResource resource = new ArbitraryDataResource(digest58, null, null, null);
+				ArbitraryDataRenderManager.getInstance().addToAuthorizedResources(resource);
+
+				return "/render/hash/" + digest58 + "?secret=" + Base58.encode(arbitraryDataFile.getSecret());
+			}
+		}
+		return "Unable to generate preview URL";
+	}
+
 	private String upload(Service service, String name, String identifier,
-						  String path, String string, String base64, boolean zipped,
-						  String title, String description, List<String> tags, Category category) {
+						  String path, String string, String base64, boolean zipped, Long fee, String filename,
+						  String title, String description, List<String> tags, Category category,
+						  Boolean preview) {
 		// Fetch public key from registered name
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
 			NameData nameData = repository.getNameRepository().fromName(name);
@@ -1115,7 +1188,12 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 			if (path == null) {
 				// See if we have a string instead
 				if (string != null) {
-					File tempFile = File.createTempFile("qortal-", ".tmp");
+					if (filename == null) {
+						// Use current time as filename
+						filename = String.format("qortal-%d", NTP.getTime());
+					}
+					java.nio.file.Path tempDirectory = Files.createTempDirectory("qortal-");
+					File tempFile = Paths.get(tempDirectory.toString(), filename).toFile();
 					tempFile.deleteOnExit();
 					BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(tempFile.toPath().toString()));
 					writer.write(string);
@@ -1125,7 +1203,12 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 				}
 				// ... or base64 encoded raw data
 				else if (base64 != null) {
-					File tempFile = File.createTempFile("qortal-", ".tmp");
+					if (filename == null) {
+						// Use current time as filename
+						filename = String.format("qortal-%d", NTP.getTime());
+					}
+					java.nio.file.Path tempDirectory = Files.createTempDirectory("qortal-");
+					File tempFile = Paths.get(tempDirectory.toString(), filename).toFile();
 					tempFile.deleteOnExit();
 					Files.write(tempFile.toPath(), Base64.decode(base64));
 					path = tempFile.toPath().toString();
@@ -1154,9 +1237,19 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 				}
 			}
 
+			// Finish here if user has requested a preview
+			if (preview != null && preview == true) {
+				return this.preview(path, service);
+			}
+
+			// Default to zero fee if not specified
+			if (fee == null) {
+				fee = 0L;
+			}
+
 			try {
 				ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder transactionBuilder = new ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder(
-						repository, publicKey58, Paths.get(path), name, null, service, identifier,
+						repository, publicKey58, fee, Paths.get(path), name, null, service, identifier,
 						title, description, tags, category
 				);
 
@@ -1175,7 +1268,7 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 		}
 	}
 
-	private HttpServletResponse download(Service service, String name, String identifier, String filepath, boolean rebuild, boolean async, Integer maxAttempts) {
+	private HttpServletResponse download(Service service, String name, String identifier, String filepath, String encoding, boolean rebuild, boolean async, Integer maxAttempts) {
 
 		ArbitraryDataReader arbitraryDataReader = new ArbitraryDataReader(name, ArbitraryDataFile.ResourceIdType.NAME, service, identifier);
 		try {
@@ -1228,13 +1321,50 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 				}
 			}
 
-			// TODO: limit file size that can be read into memory
 			java.nio.file.Path path = Paths.get(outputPath.toString(), filepath);
 			if (!Files.exists(path)) {
 				String message = String.format("No file exists at filepath: %s", filepath);
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, message);
 			}
-			byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(path);
+
+			byte[] data;
+			int fileSize = (int)path.toFile().length();
+			int length = fileSize;
+
+			// Parse "Range" header
+			Integer rangeStart = null;
+			Integer rangeEnd = null;
+			String range = request.getHeader("Range");
+			if (range != null) {
+				range = range.replace("bytes=", "");
+				String[] parts = range.split("-");
+				rangeStart = (parts != null && parts.length > 0) ? Integer.parseInt(parts[0]) : null;
+				rangeEnd = (parts != null && parts.length > 1) ? Integer.parseInt(parts[1]) : fileSize;
+			}
+
+			if (rangeStart != null && rangeEnd != null) {
+				// We have a range, so update the requested length
+				length = rangeEnd - rangeStart;
+			}
+
+			if (length < fileSize && encoding == null) {
+				// Partial content requested, and not encoding the data
+				response.setStatus(206);
+				response.addHeader("Content-Range", String.format("bytes %d-%d/%d", rangeStart, rangeEnd-1, fileSize));
+				data = FilesystemUtils.readFromFile(path.toString(), rangeStart, length);
+			}
+			else {
+				// Full content requested (or encoded data)
+				response.setStatus(200);
+				data = Files.readAllBytes(path); // TODO: limit file size that can be read into memory
+			}
+
+			// Encode the data if requested
+			if (encoding != null && Objects.equals(encoding.toLowerCase(), "base64")) {
+				data = Base64.encode(data);
+			}
+
+			response.addHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
 			response.setContentType(context.getMimeType(path.toString()));
 			response.setContentLength(data.length);
 			response.getOutputStream().write(data);
@@ -1246,59 +1376,44 @@ public class ArbitraryResource {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private FileProperties getFileProperties(Service service, String name, String identifier) {
+		ArbitraryDataReader arbitraryDataReader = new ArbitraryDataReader(name, ArbitraryDataFile.ResourceIdType.NAME, service, identifier);
+		try {
+			arbitraryDataReader.loadSynchronously(false);
+			java.nio.file.Path outputPath = arbitraryDataReader.getFilePath();
+			if (outputPath == null) {
+				// Assume the resource doesn't exist
+				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.FILE_NOT_FOUND, "File not found");
+			}
 
-	private ArbitraryResourceStatus getStatus(Service service, String name, String identifier, Boolean build) {
+			FileProperties fileProperties = new FileProperties();
+			fileProperties.size = FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(outputPath.toFile());
 
-		// If "build=true" has been specified in the query string, build the resource before returning its status
-		if (build != null && build == true) {
-			ArbitraryDataReader reader = new ArbitraryDataReader(name, ArbitraryDataFile.ResourceIdType.NAME, service, null);
-			try {
-				if (!reader.isBuilding()) {
-					reader.loadSynchronously(false);
+			String[] files = ArrayUtils.removeElement(outputPath.toFile().list(), ".qortal");
+			if (files.length == 1) {
+				String filename = files[0];
+				java.nio.file.Path filePath = Paths.get(outputPath.toString(), files[0]);
+				ContentInfoUtil util = new ContentInfoUtil();
+				ContentInfo info = util.findMatch(filePath.toFile());
+				String mimeType;
+				if (info != null) {
+					// Attempt to extract MIME type from file contents
+					mimeType = info.getMimeType();
 				}
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				// No need to handle exception, as it will be reflected in the status
-			}
-		}
-
-		ArbitraryDataResource resource = new ArbitraryDataResource(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, service, identifier);
-		return resource.getStatus(false);
-	}
-
-	private List<ArbitraryResourceInfo> addStatusToResources(List<ArbitraryResourceInfo> resources) {
-		// Determine and add the status of each resource
-		List<ArbitraryResourceInfo> updatedResources = new ArrayList<>();
-		for (ArbitraryResourceInfo resourceInfo : resources) {
-			try {
-				ArbitraryDataResource resource = new ArbitraryDataResource(resourceInfo.name, ResourceIdType.NAME,
-						resourceInfo.service, resourceInfo.identifier);
-				ArbitraryResourceStatus status = resource.getStatus(true);
-				if (status != null) {
-					resourceInfo.status = status;
+				else {
+					// Fall back to using the filename
+					FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
+					mimeType = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor(filename);
 				}
-				updatedResources.add(resourceInfo);
-
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-				// Catch and log all exceptions, since some systems are experiencing 500 errors when including statuses
-				LOGGER.info("Caught exception when adding status to resource %s: %s", resourceInfo, e.toString());
+				fileProperties.filename = filename;
+				fileProperties.mimeType = mimeType;
 			}
-		}
-		return updatedResources;
-	}
 
-	private List<ArbitraryResourceInfo> addMetadataToResources(List<ArbitraryResourceInfo> resources) {
-		// Add metadata fields to each resource if they exist
-		List<ArbitraryResourceInfo> updatedResources = new ArrayList<>();
-		for (ArbitraryResourceInfo resourceInfo : resources) {
-			ArbitraryDataResource resource = new ArbitraryDataResource(resourceInfo.name, ResourceIdType.NAME,
-					resourceInfo.service, resourceInfo.identifier);
-			ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata transactionMetadata = resource.getLatestTransactionMetadata();
-			ArbitraryResourceMetadata resourceMetadata = ArbitraryResourceMetadata.fromTransactionMetadata(transactionMetadata);
-			if (resourceMetadata != null) {
-				resourceInfo.metadata = resourceMetadata;
-			}
-			updatedResources.add(resourceInfo);
+			return fileProperties;
+
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			LOGGER.debug(String.format("Unable to load %s %s: %s", service, name, e.getMessage()));
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.FILE_NOT_FOUND, e.getMessage());
 		}
-		return updatedResources;
 	}
 }

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/BlocksResource.java

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
 import org.qortal.transform.TransformationException;
 import org.qortal.transform.block.BlockTransformer;
 import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
+import org.qortal.utils.Triple;
 
 @Path("/blocks")
 @Tag(name = "Blocks")
@@ -165,10 +166,13 @@ public class BlocksResource {
             }
 
             // Not found, so try the block archive
-            byte[] bytes = BlockArchiveReader.getInstance().fetchSerializedBlockBytesForSignature(signature, false, repository);
-            if (bytes != null) {
-				if (version != 1) {
-					throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, "Archived blocks require version 1");
+            Triple<byte[], Integer, Integer> serializedBlock = BlockArchiveReader.getInstance().fetchSerializedBlockBytesForSignature(signature, false, repository);
+            if (serializedBlock != null) {
+				byte[] bytes = serializedBlock.getA();
+				Integer serializationVersion = serializedBlock.getB();
+				if (version != serializationVersion) {
+					// TODO: we could quite easily reserialize the block with the requested version
+					throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, "Block is not stored using requested serialization version.");
 				}
 				return Base58.encode(bytes);
             }
@@ -634,13 +638,16 @@ public class BlocksResource {
 	@ApiErrors({
 		ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE
 	})
-	public List<BlockData> getBlockRange(@PathParam("height") int height, @Parameter(
-		ref = "count"
-	) @QueryParam("count") int count) {
+	public List<BlockData> getBlockRange(@PathParam("height") int height,
+										 @Parameter(ref = "count") @QueryParam("count") int count,
+										 @Parameter(ref = "reverse") @QueryParam("reverse") Boolean reverse,
+										 @QueryParam("includeOnlineSignatures") Boolean includeOnlineSignatures) {
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
 			List<BlockData> blocks = new ArrayList<>();
+			boolean shouldReverse = (reverse != null && reverse == true);
 
-			for (/* count already set */; count > 0; --count, ++height) {
+			int i = 0;
+			while (i < count) {
 				BlockData blockData = repository.getBlockRepository().fromHeight(height);
 				if (blockData == null) {
 					// Not found - try the archive
@@ -650,8 +657,14 @@ public class BlocksResource {
 						break;
 					}
 				}
+				if (includeOnlineSignatures == null || includeOnlineSignatures == false) {
+					blockData.setOnlineAccountsSignatures(null);
+				}
 
 				blocks.add(blockData);
+
+				height = shouldReverse ? height - 1 : height + 1;
+				i++;
 			}
 
 			return blocks;

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/ChatResource.java

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
 
 import com.google.common.primitives.Bytes;
 
+import static org.qortal.data.chat.ChatMessage.Encoding;
+
 @Path("/chat")
 @Tag(name = "Chat")
 public class ChatResource {
@@ -69,6 +71,11 @@ public class ChatResource {
 	public List<ChatMessage> searchChat(@QueryParam("before") Long before, @QueryParam("after") Long after,
 			@QueryParam("txGroupId") Integer txGroupId,
 			@QueryParam("involving") List<String> involvingAddresses,
+			@QueryParam("reference") String reference,
+			@QueryParam("chatreference") String chatReference,
+			@QueryParam("haschatreference") Boolean hasChatReference,
+			@QueryParam("sender") String sender,
+			@QueryParam("encoding") Encoding encoding,
 			@Parameter(ref = "limit") @QueryParam("limit") Integer limit,
 			@Parameter(ref = "offset") @QueryParam("offset") Integer offset,
 			@Parameter(ref = "reverse") @QueryParam("reverse") Boolean reverse) {
@@ -87,18 +94,63 @@ public class ChatResource {
 		if (after != null && after < 1500000000000L)
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA);
 
+		byte[] referenceBytes = null;
+		if (reference != null)
+			referenceBytes = Base58.decode(reference);
+
+		byte[] chatReferenceBytes = null;
+		if (chatReference != null)
+			chatReferenceBytes = Base58.decode(chatReference);
+
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
 			return repository.getChatRepository().getMessagesMatchingCriteria(
 					before,
 					after,
 					txGroupId,
+					referenceBytes,
+					chatReferenceBytes,
+					hasChatReference,
 					involvingAddresses,
+					sender,
+					encoding,
 					limit, offset, reverse);
 		} catch (DataException e) {
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
 		}
 	}
 
+	@GET
+	@Path("/message/{signature}")
+	@Operation(
+			summary = "Find chat message by signature",
+			responses = {
+					@ApiResponse(
+							description = "CHAT message",
+							content = @Content(
+										schema = @Schema(
+												implementation = ChatMessage.class
+										)
+							)
+					)
+			}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, ApiError.INVALID_ADDRESS, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
+	public ChatMessage getMessageBySignature(@PathParam("signature") String signature58, @QueryParam("encoding") Encoding encoding) {
+		byte[] signature = Base58.decode(signature58);
+
+		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+
+			ChatTransactionData chatTransactionData = (ChatTransactionData) repository.getTransactionRepository().fromSignature(signature);
+			if (chatTransactionData == null) {
+				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, "Message not found");
+			}
+
+			return repository.getChatRepository().toChatMessage(chatTransactionData, encoding);
+		} catch (DataException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@GET
 	@Path("/active/{address}")
 	@Operation(
@@ -116,12 +168,12 @@ public class ChatResource {
 		}
 	)
 	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, ApiError.INVALID_ADDRESS, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
-	public ActiveChats getActiveChats(@PathParam("address") String address) {
+	public ActiveChats getActiveChats(@PathParam("address") String address, @QueryParam("encoding") Encoding encoding) {
 		if (address == null || !Crypto.isValidAddress(address))
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_ADDRESS);
 
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
-			return repository.getChatRepository().getActiveChats(address);
+			return repository.getChatRepository().getActiveChats(address, encoding);
 		} catch (DataException e) {
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
 		}

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/CrossChainBitcoinResource.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;
 import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
 import javax.ws.rs.Path;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@@ -35,6 +36,37 @@ public class CrossChainBitcoinResource {
 	@Context
 	HttpServletRequest request;
 
+	@GET
+	@Path("/height")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns current Bitcoin block height",
+		description = "Returns the height of the most recent block in the Bitcoin chain.",
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(
+					schema = @Schema(
+						type = "number"
+					)
+				)
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	public String getBitcoinHeight() {
+		Bitcoin bitcoin = Bitcoin.getInstance();
+
+		try {
+			Integer height = bitcoin.getBlockchainHeight();
+			if (height == null)
+				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+
+			return height.toString();
+
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@POST
 	@Path("/walletbalance")
 	@Operation(
@@ -68,7 +100,7 @@ public class CrossChainBitcoinResource {
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
 
 		try {
-			Long balance = bitcoin.getWalletBalanceFromTransactions(key58);
+			Long balance = bitcoin.getWalletBalance(key58);
 			if (balance == null)
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
 
@@ -118,6 +150,45 @@ public class CrossChainBitcoinResource {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@POST
+	@Path("/unusedaddress")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns first unused address for hierarchical, deterministic BIP32 wallet",
+		description = "Supply BIP32 'm' private/public key in base58, starting with 'xprv'/'xpub' for mainnet, 'tprv'/'tpub' for testnet",
+		requestBody = @RequestBody(
+			required = true,
+			content = @Content(
+				mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+				schema = @Schema(
+					type = "string",
+					description = "BIP32 'm' private/public key in base58",
+					example = "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XTPc4btCZ6SMgn8CxmWkj6VBVZ1tfcJfMq4UwAjZbG8U74gGSypL9XBYk2R2BLbDBe8pcEyBKM1edsGQEPKXNbEskZozeZc"
+				)
+			)
+		),
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(array = @ArraySchema( schema = @Schema( implementation = SimpleTransaction.class ) ) )
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public String getUnusedBitcoinReceiveAddress(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, String key58) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		Bitcoin bitcoin = Bitcoin.getInstance();
+
+		if (!bitcoin.isValidDeterministicKey(key58))
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
+
+		try {
+			return bitcoin.getUnusedReceiveAddress(key58);
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@POST
 	@Path("/send")
 	@Operation(

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/CrossChainDigibyteResource.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;
 import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
 import javax.ws.rs.Path;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@@ -35,6 +36,37 @@ public class CrossChainDigibyteResource {
 	@Context
 	HttpServletRequest request;
 
+	@GET
+	@Path("/height")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns current Digibyte block height",
+		description = "Returns the height of the most recent block in the Digibyte chain.",
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(
+					schema = @Schema(
+						type = "number"
+					)
+				)
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	public String getDigibyteHeight() {
+		Digibyte digibyte = Digibyte.getInstance();
+
+		try {
+			Integer height = digibyte.getBlockchainHeight();
+			if (height == null)
+				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+
+			return height.toString();
+
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@POST
 	@Path("/walletbalance")
 	@Operation(
@@ -68,7 +100,7 @@ public class CrossChainDigibyteResource {
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
 
 		try {
-			Long balance = digibyte.getWalletBalanceFromTransactions(key58);
+			Long balance = digibyte.getWalletBalance(key58);
 			if (balance == null)
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
 
@@ -118,6 +150,45 @@ public class CrossChainDigibyteResource {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@POST
+	@Path("/unusedaddress")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns first unused address for hierarchical, deterministic BIP32 wallet",
+		description = "Supply BIP32 'm' private/public key in base58, starting with 'xprv'/'xpub' for mainnet, 'tprv'/'tpub' for testnet",
+		requestBody = @RequestBody(
+			required = true,
+			content = @Content(
+				mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+				schema = @Schema(
+					type = "string",
+					description = "BIP32 'm' private/public key in base58",
+					example = "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XTPc4btCZ6SMgn8CxmWkj6VBVZ1tfcJfMq4UwAjZbG8U74gGSypL9XBYk2R2BLbDBe8pcEyBKM1edsGQEPKXNbEskZozeZc"
+				)
+			)
+		),
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(array = @ArraySchema( schema = @Schema( implementation = SimpleTransaction.class ) ) )
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public String getUnusedDigibyteReceiveAddress(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, String key58) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		Digibyte digibyte = Digibyte.getInstance();
+
+		if (!digibyte.isValidDeterministicKey(key58))
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
+
+		try {
+			return digibyte.getUnusedReceiveAddress(key58);
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@POST
 	@Path("/send")
 	@Operation(

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/CrossChainDogecoinResource.java

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import org.qortal.crosschain.SimpleTransaction;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;
 import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
 import javax.ws.rs.Path;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@@ -33,6 +34,37 @@ public class CrossChainDogecoinResource {
 	@Context
 	HttpServletRequest request;
 
+	@GET
+	@Path("/height")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns current Dogecoin block height",
+		description = "Returns the height of the most recent block in the Dogecoin chain.",
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(
+					schema = @Schema(
+						type = "number"
+					)
+				)
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	public String getDogecoinHeight() {
+		Dogecoin dogecoin = Dogecoin.getInstance();
+
+		try {
+			Integer height = dogecoin.getBlockchainHeight();
+			if (height == null)
+				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+
+			return height.toString();
+
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@POST
 	@Path("/walletbalance")
 	@Operation(
@@ -66,7 +98,7 @@ public class CrossChainDogecoinResource {
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
 
 		try {
-			Long balance = dogecoin.getWalletBalanceFromTransactions(key58);
+			Long balance = dogecoin.getWalletBalance(key58);
 			if (balance == null)
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
 
@@ -116,6 +148,45 @@ public class CrossChainDogecoinResource {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@POST
+	@Path("/unusedaddress")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns first unused address for hierarchical, deterministic BIP32 wallet",
+		description = "Supply BIP32 'm' private/public key in base58, starting with 'xprv'/'xpub' for mainnet, 'tprv'/'tpub' for testnet",
+		requestBody = @RequestBody(
+			required = true,
+			content = @Content(
+				mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+				schema = @Schema(
+					type = "string",
+					description = "BIP32 'm' private/public key in base58",
+					example = "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XTPc4btCZ6SMgn8CxmWkj6VBVZ1tfcJfMq4UwAjZbG8U74gGSypL9XBYk2R2BLbDBe8pcEyBKM1edsGQEPKXNbEskZozeZc"
+				)
+			)
+		),
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(array = @ArraySchema( schema = @Schema( implementation = SimpleTransaction.class ) ) )
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public String getUnusedDogecoinReceiveAddress(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, String key58) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		Dogecoin dogecoin = Dogecoin.getInstance();
+
+		if (!dogecoin.isValidDeterministicKey(key58))
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
+
+		try {
+			return dogecoin.getUnusedReceiveAddress(key58);
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@POST
 	@Path("/send")
 	@Operation(

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/CrossChainHtlcResource.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.qortal.api.resource;
 
+import com.google.common.hash.HashCode;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Content;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
@@ -9,6 +10,8 @@ import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
 
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.ws.rs.*;
@@ -284,6 +287,12 @@ public class CrossChainHtlcResource {
 					continue;
 				}
 
+				Bitcoiny bitcoiny = (Bitcoiny) acct.getBlockchain();
+				if (Objects.equals(bitcoiny.getCurrencyCode(), "ARRR")) {
+					LOGGER.info("Skipping AT {} because ARRR is currently unsupported", atAddress);
+					continue;
+				}
+
 				CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData = acct.populateTradeData(repository, atData);
 				if (crossChainTradeData == null) {
 					LOGGER.info("Couldn't find crosschain trade data for AT {}", atAddress);
@@ -363,10 +372,6 @@ public class CrossChainHtlcResource {
 			// Use secret-A to redeem P2SH-A
 
 			Bitcoiny bitcoiny = (Bitcoiny) acct.getBlockchain();
-			if (bitcoiny.getClass() == Bitcoin.class) {
-				LOGGER.info("Redeeming a Bitcoin HTLC is not yet supported");
-				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA);
-			}
 
 			int lockTime = crossChainTradeData.lockTimeA;
 			byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(crossChainTradeData.partnerForeignPKH, lockTime, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, crossChainTradeData.hashOfSecretA);
@@ -574,70 +579,108 @@ public class CrossChainHtlcResource {
 			// If the AT is "finished" then it will have a zero balance
 			// In these cases we should avoid HTLC refunds if tbe QORT haven't been returned to the seller
 			if (atData.getIsFinished() && crossChainTradeData.mode != AcctMode.REFUNDED && crossChainTradeData.mode != AcctMode.CANCELLED) {
-				LOGGER.info(String.format("Skipping AT %s because the QORT has already been redemed", atAddress));
+				LOGGER.info(String.format("Skipping AT %s because the QORT has already been redeemed by the buyer", atAddress));
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA);
 			}
 
 			List<TradeBotData> allTradeBotData = repository.getCrossChainRepository().getAllTradeBotData();
-			TradeBotData tradeBotData = allTradeBotData.stream().filter(tradeBotDataItem -> tradeBotDataItem.getAtAddress().equals(atAddress)).findFirst().orElse(null);
-			if (tradeBotData == null)
+			List<TradeBotData> tradeBotDataList = allTradeBotData.stream().filter(tradeBotDataItem -> tradeBotDataItem.getAtAddress().equals(atAddress)).collect(Collectors.toList());
+			if (tradeBotDataList == null || tradeBotDataList.isEmpty())
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA);
 
-			Bitcoiny bitcoiny = (Bitcoiny) acct.getBlockchain();
-			if (bitcoiny.getClass() == Bitcoin.class) {
-				LOGGER.info("Refunding a Bitcoin HTLC is not yet supported");
-				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA);
-			}
+			// Loop through all matching entries for this AT address, as there might be more than one
+			for (TradeBotData tradeBotData : tradeBotDataList) {
 
-			int lockTime = tradeBotData.getLockTimeA();
+				if (tradeBotData == null)
+					throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA);
 
-			// We can't refund P2SH-A until lockTime-A has passed
-			if (NTP.getTime() <= lockTime * 1000L)
-				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_TOO_SOON);
+				Bitcoiny bitcoiny = (Bitcoiny) acct.getBlockchain();
+				int lockTime = tradeBotData.getLockTimeA();
 
-			// We can't refund P2SH-A until median block time has passed lockTime-A (see BIP113)
-			int medianBlockTime = bitcoiny.getMedianBlockTime();
-			if (medianBlockTime <= lockTime)
-				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_TOO_SOON);
+				// We can't refund P2SH-A until lockTime-A has passed
+				if (NTP.getTime() <= lockTime * 1000L)
+					continue;
 
-			byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), lockTime, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
-			String p2shAddressA = bitcoiny.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
-			LOGGER.info(String.format("Refunding P2SH address: %s", p2shAddressA));
+				// We can't refund P2SH-A until median block time has passed lockTime-A (see BIP113)
+				int medianBlockTime = bitcoiny.getMedianBlockTime();
+				if (medianBlockTime <= lockTime)
+					continue;
 
-			// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
-			long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTime, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
-			long p2shFee = bitcoiny.getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
-			long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
-			BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(bitcoiny.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
+				// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
+				long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTime, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
+				long p2shFee = bitcoiny.getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
+				long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
 
-			switch (htlcStatusA) {
-				case UNFUNDED:
-				case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
-					// Still waiting for P2SH-A to be funded...
-					throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_TOO_SOON);
+				// Create redeem script based on destination chain
+				byte[] redeemScriptA;
+				String p2shAddressA;
+				BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA;
+				if (Objects.equals(bitcoiny.getCurrencyCode(), "ARRR")) {
+					redeemScriptA = PirateChainHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKey(), lockTime, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
+					p2shAddressA = PirateChain.getInstance().deriveP2shAddressBPrefix(redeemScriptA);
+					htlcStatusA = PirateChainHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(bitcoiny.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
+				} else {
+					redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), lockTime, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
+					p2shAddressA = bitcoiny.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
+					htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(bitcoiny.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
+				}
+				LOGGER.info(String.format("Refunding P2SH address: %s", p2shAddressA));
 
-				case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
-				case REDEEMED:
-				case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
-				case REFUNDED:
-					// Too late!
-					return false;
+				switch (htlcStatusA) {
+					case UNFUNDED:
+					case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
+						// Still waiting for P2SH-A to be funded...
+						continue;
 
-				case FUNDED:{
-					Coin refundAmount = Coin.valueOf(crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount);
-					ECKey refundKey = ECKey.fromPrivate(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
-					List<TransactionOutput> fundingOutputs = bitcoiny.getUnspentOutputs(p2shAddressA);
+					case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
+					case REDEEMED:
+					case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
+					case REFUNDED:
+						// Too late!
+						continue;
 
-					// Validate the destination foreign blockchain address
-					Address receiving = Address.fromString(bitcoiny.getNetworkParameters(), receiveAddress);
-					if (receiving.getOutputScriptType() != Script.ScriptType.P2PKH)
-						throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA);
+					case FUNDED: {
+						Coin refundAmount = Coin.valueOf(crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount);
 
-					Transaction p2shRefundTransaction = BitcoinyHTLC.buildRefundTransaction(bitcoiny.getNetworkParameters(), refundAmount, refundKey,
-							fundingOutputs, redeemScriptA, lockTime, receiving.getHash());
+						if (Objects.equals(bitcoiny.getCurrencyCode(), "ARRR")) {
+							// Pirate Chain custom integration
 
-					bitcoiny.broadcastTransaction(p2shRefundTransaction);
-					return true;
+							PirateChain pirateChain = PirateChain.getInstance();
+							String p2shAddressT3 = pirateChain.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
+
+							// Get funding txid
+							String fundingTxidHex = PirateChainHTLC.getUnspentFundingTxid(pirateChain.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
+							if (fundingTxidHex == null) {
+								throw new ForeignBlockchainException("Missing funding txid when refunding P2SH");
+							}
+							String fundingTxid58 = Base58.encode(HashCode.fromString(fundingTxidHex).asBytes());
+
+							byte[] privateKey = tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey();
+							String privateKey58 = Base58.encode(privateKey);
+							String redeemScript58 = Base58.encode(redeemScriptA);
+
+							String txid = PirateChain.getInstance().refundP2sh(p2shAddressT3,
+									receiveAddress, refundAmount.value, redeemScript58, fundingTxid58, lockTime, privateKey58);
+							LOGGER.info("Refund txid: {}", txid);
+						} else {
+							// ElectrumX coins
+
+							ECKey refundKey = ECKey.fromPrivate(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
+							List<TransactionOutput> fundingOutputs = bitcoiny.getUnspentOutputs(p2shAddressA);
+
+							// Validate the destination foreign blockchain address
+							Address receiving = Address.fromString(bitcoiny.getNetworkParameters(), receiveAddress);
+							if (receiving.getOutputScriptType() != Script.ScriptType.P2PKH)
+								throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA);
+
+							Transaction p2shRefundTransaction = BitcoinyHTLC.buildRefundTransaction(bitcoiny.getNetworkParameters(), refundAmount, refundKey,
+									fundingOutputs, redeemScriptA, lockTime, receiving.getHash());
+
+							bitcoiny.broadcastTransaction(p2shRefundTransaction);
+						}
+
+						return true;
+					}
 				}
 			}
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/CrossChainLitecoinResource.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;
 import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
 import javax.ws.rs.Path;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@@ -35,6 +36,37 @@ public class CrossChainLitecoinResource {
 	@Context
 	HttpServletRequest request;
 
+	@GET
+	@Path("/height")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns current Litecoin block height",
+		description = "Returns the height of the most recent block in the Litecoin chain.",
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(
+					schema = @Schema(
+						type = "number"
+					)
+				)
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	public String getLitecoinHeight() {
+		Litecoin litecoin = Litecoin.getInstance();
+
+		try {
+			Integer height = litecoin.getBlockchainHeight();
+			if (height == null)
+				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+
+			return height.toString();
+
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@POST
 	@Path("/walletbalance")
 	@Operation(
@@ -68,7 +100,7 @@ public class CrossChainLitecoinResource {
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
 
 		try {
-			Long balance = litecoin.getWalletBalanceFromTransactions(key58);
+			Long balance = litecoin.getWalletBalance(key58);
 			if (balance == null)
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
 
@@ -118,6 +150,45 @@ public class CrossChainLitecoinResource {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@POST
+	@Path("/unusedaddress")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns first unused address for hierarchical, deterministic BIP32 wallet",
+		description = "Supply BIP32 'm' private/public key in base58, starting with 'xprv'/'xpub' for mainnet, 'tprv'/'tpub' for testnet",
+		requestBody = @RequestBody(
+			required = true,
+			content = @Content(
+				mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+				schema = @Schema(
+					type = "string",
+					description = "BIP32 'm' private/public key in base58",
+					example = "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XTPc4btCZ6SMgn8CxmWkj6VBVZ1tfcJfMq4UwAjZbG8U74gGSypL9XBYk2R2BLbDBe8pcEyBKM1edsGQEPKXNbEskZozeZc"
+				)
+			)
+		),
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(array = @ArraySchema( schema = @Schema( implementation = SimpleTransaction.class ) ) )
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public String getUnusedLitecoinReceiveAddress(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, String key58) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		Litecoin litecoin = Litecoin.getInstance();
+
+		if (!litecoin.isValidDeterministicKey(key58))
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
+
+		try {
+			return litecoin.getUnusedReceiveAddress(key58);
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@POST
 	@Path("/send")
 	@Operation(

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/CrossChainPirateChainResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+package org.qortal.api.resource;
+
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.ArraySchema;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Content;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.parameters.RequestBody;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.responses.ApiResponse;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.security.SecurityRequirement;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import org.qortal.api.ApiError;
+import org.qortal.api.ApiErrors;
+import org.qortal.api.ApiExceptionFactory;
+import org.qortal.api.Security;
+import org.qortal.api.model.crosschain.PirateChainSendRequest;
+import org.qortal.crosschain.ForeignBlockchainException;
+import org.qortal.crosschain.PirateChain;
+import org.qortal.crosschain.SimpleTransaction;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Path("/crosschain/arrr")
+@Tag(name = "Cross-Chain (Pirate Chain)")
+public class CrossChainPirateChainResource {
+
+	@Context
+	HttpServletRequest request;
+
+	@GET
+	@Path("/height")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns current PirateChain block height",
+		description = "Returns the height of the most recent block in the PirateChain chain.",
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(
+					schema = @Schema(
+						type = "number"
+					)
+				)
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	public String getPirateChainHeight() {
+		PirateChain pirateChain = PirateChain.getInstance();
+
+		try {
+			Integer height = pirateChain.getBlockchainHeight();
+			if (height == null)
+				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+
+			return height.toString();
+
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@POST
+	@Path("/walletbalance")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns ARRR balance",
+		description = "Supply 32 bytes of entropy, Base58 encoded",
+		requestBody = @RequestBody(
+			required = true,
+			content = @Content(
+				mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+				schema = @Schema(
+						type = "string",
+						description = "32 bytes of entropy, Base58 encoded",
+						example = "5oSXF53qENtdUyKhqSxYzP57m6RhVFP9BJKRr9E5kRGV"
+				)
+			)
+		),
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, schema = @Schema(type = "string", description = "balance (satoshis)"))
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public String getPirateChainWalletBalance(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, String entropy58) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		PirateChain pirateChain = PirateChain.getInstance();
+
+		try {
+			Long balance = pirateChain.getWalletBalance(entropy58);
+			if (balance == null)
+				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+
+			return balance.toString();
+
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE, e.getMessage());
+		}
+	}
+
+	@POST
+	@Path("/wallettransactions")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns transactions",
+		description = "Supply 32 bytes of entropy, Base58 encoded",
+		requestBody = @RequestBody(
+			required = true,
+			content = @Content(
+				mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+				schema = @Schema(
+						type = "string",
+						description = "32 bytes of entropy, Base58 encoded",
+						example = "5oSXF53qENtdUyKhqSxYzP57m6RhVFP9BJKRr9E5kRGV"
+				)
+			)
+		),
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(array = @ArraySchema( schema = @Schema( implementation = SimpleTransaction.class ) ) )
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public List<SimpleTransaction> getPirateChainWalletTransactions(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, String entropy58) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		PirateChain pirateChain = PirateChain.getInstance();
+
+		try {
+			return pirateChain.getWalletTransactions(entropy58);
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE, e.getMessage());
+		}
+	}
+
+	@POST
+	@Path("/send")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Sends ARRR from wallet",
+		description = "Currently supports 'legacy' P2PKH PirateChain addresses and Native SegWit (P2WPKH) addresses. Supply BIP32 'm' private key in base58, starting with 'xprv' for mainnet, 'tprv' for testnet",
+		requestBody = @RequestBody(
+			required = true,
+			content = @Content(
+				mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+				schema = @Schema(
+						type = "string",
+						description = "32 bytes of entropy, Base58 encoded",
+						example = "5oSXF53qENtdUyKhqSxYzP57m6RhVFP9BJKRr9E5kRGV"
+				)
+			)
+		),
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, schema = @Schema(type = "string", description = "transaction hash"))
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, ApiError.INVALID_ADDRESS, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_BALANCE_ISSUE, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public String sendBitcoin(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, PirateChainSendRequest pirateChainSendRequest) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		if (pirateChainSendRequest.arrrAmount <= 0)
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA);
+
+		if (pirateChainSendRequest.feePerByte != null && pirateChainSendRequest.feePerByte <= 0)
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA);
+
+		PirateChain pirateChain = PirateChain.getInstance();
+
+		try {
+			return pirateChain.sendCoins(pirateChainSendRequest);
+
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			// TODO
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE, e.getMessage());
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	@POST
+	@Path("/walletaddress")
+	@Operation(
+			summary = "Returns main wallet address",
+			description = "Supply 32 bytes of entropy, Base58 encoded",
+			requestBody = @RequestBody(
+					required = true,
+					content = @Content(
+							mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+							schema = @Schema(
+									type = "string",
+									description = "32 bytes of entropy, Base58 encoded",
+									example = "5oSXF53qENtdUyKhqSxYzP57m6RhVFP9BJKRr9E5kRGV"
+							)
+					)
+			),
+			responses = {
+					@ApiResponse(
+							content = @Content(array = @ArraySchema( schema = @Schema( implementation = SimpleTransaction.class ) ) )
+					)
+			}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public String getPirateChainWalletAddress(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, String entropy58) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		PirateChain pirateChain = PirateChain.getInstance();
+
+		try {
+			return pirateChain.getWalletAddress(entropy58);
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE, e.getMessage());
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	@POST
+	@Path("/syncstatus")
+	@Operation(
+			summary = "Returns synchronization status",
+			description = "Supply 32 bytes of entropy, Base58 encoded",
+			requestBody = @RequestBody(
+					required = true,
+					content = @Content(
+							mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+							schema = @Schema(
+									type = "string",
+									description = "32 bytes of entropy, Base58 encoded",
+									example = "5oSXF53qENtdUyKhqSxYzP57m6RhVFP9BJKRr9E5kRGV"
+							)
+					)
+			),
+			responses = {
+					@ApiResponse(
+							content = @Content(array = @ArraySchema( schema = @Schema( implementation = SimpleTransaction.class ) ) )
+					)
+			}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public String getPirateChainSyncStatus(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, String entropy58) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		PirateChain pirateChain = PirateChain.getInstance();
+
+		try {
+			return pirateChain.getSyncStatus(entropy58);
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE, e.getMessage());
+		}
+	}
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/CrossChainRavencoinResource.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;
 import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
 import javax.ws.rs.Path;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@@ -35,6 +36,37 @@ public class CrossChainRavencoinResource {
 	@Context
 	HttpServletRequest request;
 
+	@GET
+	@Path("/height")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns current Ravencoin block height",
+		description = "Returns the height of the most recent block in the Ravencoin chain.",
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(
+					schema = @Schema(
+						type = "number"
+					)
+				)
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	public String getRavencoinHeight() {
+		Ravencoin ravencoin = Ravencoin.getInstance();
+
+		try {
+			Integer height = ravencoin.getBlockchainHeight();
+			if (height == null)
+				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+
+			return height.toString();
+
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@POST
 	@Path("/walletbalance")
 	@Operation(
@@ -68,7 +100,7 @@ public class CrossChainRavencoinResource {
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
 
 		try {
-			Long balance = ravencoin.getWalletBalanceFromTransactions(key58);
+			Long balance = ravencoin.getWalletBalance(key58);
 			if (balance == null)
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
 
@@ -118,6 +150,45 @@ public class CrossChainRavencoinResource {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@POST
+	@Path("/unusedaddress")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Returns first unused address for hierarchical, deterministic BIP32 wallet",
+		description = "Supply BIP32 'm' private/public key in base58, starting with 'xprv'/'xpub' for mainnet, 'tprv'/'tpub' for testnet",
+		requestBody = @RequestBody(
+			required = true,
+			content = @Content(
+				mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+				schema = @Schema(
+					type = "string",
+					description = "BIP32 'm' private/public key in base58",
+					example = "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XTPc4btCZ6SMgn8CxmWkj6VBVZ1tfcJfMq4UwAjZbG8U74gGSypL9XBYk2R2BLbDBe8pcEyBKM1edsGQEPKXNbEskZozeZc"
+				)
+			)
+		),
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(array = @ArraySchema( schema = @Schema( implementation = SimpleTransaction.class ) ) )
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public String getUnusedRavencoinReceiveAddress(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, String key58) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		Ravencoin ravencoin = Ravencoin.getInstance();
+
+		if (!ravencoin.isValidDeterministicKey(key58))
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
+
+		try {
+			return ravencoin.getUnusedReceiveAddress(key58);
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.FOREIGN_BLOCKCHAIN_NETWORK_ISSUE);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@POST
 	@Path("/send")
 	@Operation(

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/CrossChainTradeBotResource.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.security.SecurityRequirement;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@@ -38,9 +39,12 @@ import org.qortal.crypto.Crypto;
 import org.qortal.data.at.ATData;
 import org.qortal.data.crosschain.CrossChainTradeData;
 import org.qortal.data.crosschain.TradeBotData;
+import org.qortal.data.transaction.MessageTransactionData;
+import org.qortal.data.transaction.TransactionData;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
 import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
+import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction;
 import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
 import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
 
@@ -155,7 +159,7 @@ public class CrossChainTradeBotResource {
 
 			return Base58.encode(unsignedBytes);
 		} catch (DataException e) {
-			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e.getMessage());
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -223,6 +227,17 @@ public class CrossChainTradeBotResource {
 			if (crossChainTradeData.mode != AcctMode.OFFERING)
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA);
 
+			// Check if there is a buy or a cancel request in progress for this trade
+			List<Transaction.TransactionType> txTypes = List.of(Transaction.TransactionType.MESSAGE);
+			List<TransactionData> unconfirmed = repository.getTransactionRepository().getUnconfirmedTransactions(txTypes, null, 0, 0, false);
+			for (TransactionData  transactionData : unconfirmed) {
+				MessageTransactionData messageTransactionData = (MessageTransactionData) transactionData;
+				if (Objects.equals(messageTransactionData.getRecipient(), atAddress)) {
+					// There is a pending request for this trade, so block this buy attempt to reduce the risk of refunds
+					throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, "Trade has an existing buy request or is pending cancellation.");
+				}
+			}
+
 			AcctTradeBot.ResponseResult result = TradeBot.getInstance().startResponse(repository, atData, acct, crossChainTradeData,
 					tradeBotRespondRequest.foreignKey, tradeBotRespondRequest.receivingAddress);
 
@@ -240,7 +255,7 @@ public class CrossChainTradeBotResource {
 					return "false";
 			}
 		} catch (DataException e) {
-			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e.getMessage());
 		}
 	}
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/PollsResource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package org.qortal.api.resource;
+
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Content;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.parameters.RequestBody;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.responses.ApiResponse;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import org.qortal.api.ApiError;
+import org.qortal.api.ApiErrors;
+import org.qortal.api.ApiExceptionFactory;
+import org.qortal.data.transaction.CreatePollTransactionData;
+import org.qortal.data.transaction.PaymentTransactionData;
+import org.qortal.data.transaction.VoteOnPollTransactionData;
+import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
+import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
+import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
+import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
+import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction;
+import org.qortal.transform.TransformationException;
+import org.qortal.transform.transaction.CreatePollTransactionTransformer;
+import org.qortal.transform.transaction.PaymentTransactionTransformer;
+import org.qortal.transform.transaction.VoteOnPollTransactionTransformer;
+import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Parameter;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.ArraySchema;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import org.qortal.api.ApiException;
+import org.qortal.data.voting.PollData;
+
+@Path("/polls")
+@Tag(name = "Polls")
+public class PollsResource {
+    @Context
+    HttpServletRequest request;
+
+    @GET
+    @Operation(
+            summary = "List all polls",
+            responses = {
+                    @ApiResponse(
+                            description = "poll info",
+                            content = @Content(
+                                    mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON,
+                                    array = @ArraySchema(schema = @Schema(implementation = PollData.class))
+                            )
+                    )
+            }
+    )
+    @ApiErrors({ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
+    public List<PollData> getAllPolls(@Parameter(
+            ref = "limit"
+    ) @QueryParam("limit") Integer limit, @Parameter(
+            ref = "offset"
+    ) @QueryParam("offset") Integer offset, @Parameter(
+            ref = "reverse"
+    ) @QueryParam("reverse") Boolean reverse) {
+            try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+		    List<PollData> allPollData = repository.getVotingRepository().getAllPolls(limit, offset, reverse);
+		    return allPollData;
+            } catch (DataException e) {
+		    throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+            }
+    }
+
+    @GET
+    @Path("/{pollName}")
+    @Operation(
+            summary = "Info on poll",
+            responses = {
+                    @ApiResponse(
+                            description = "poll info",
+                            content = @Content(
+                                    mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON,
+                                    schema = @Schema(implementation = PollData.class)
+                            )
+                    )
+            }
+    )
+    @ApiErrors({ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
+    public PollData getPollData(@PathParam("pollName") String pollName) {
+            try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+                    PollData pollData = repository.getVotingRepository().fromPollName(pollName);
+                    if (pollData == null)
+                            throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.POLL_NO_EXISTS);
+
+                    return pollData;
+            } catch (ApiException e) {
+                    throw e;
+            } catch (DataException e) {
+                    throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+            }
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Path("/create")
+    @Operation(
+            summary = "Build raw, unsigned, CREATE_POLL transaction",
+            requestBody = @RequestBody(
+                    required = true,
+                    content = @Content(
+                            mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON,
+                            schema = @Schema(
+                                    implementation = CreatePollTransactionData.class
+                            )
+                    )
+            ),
+            responses = {
+                    @ApiResponse(
+                            description = "raw, unsigned, CREATE_POLL transaction encoded in Base58",
+                            content = @Content(
+                                    mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+                                    schema = @Schema(
+                                            type = "string"
+                                    )
+                            )
+                    )
+            }
+    )
+    @ApiErrors({ApiError.NON_PRODUCTION, ApiError.TRANSACTION_INVALID, ApiError.TRANSFORMATION_ERROR, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
+    public String CreatePoll(CreatePollTransactionData transactionData) {
+        if (Settings.getInstance().isApiRestricted())
+            throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.NON_PRODUCTION);
+
+        try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+            Transaction transaction = Transaction.fromData(repository, transactionData);
+
+            Transaction.ValidationResult result = transaction.isValidUnconfirmed();
+            if (result != Transaction.ValidationResult.OK)
+                throw TransactionsResource.createTransactionInvalidException(request, result);
+
+            byte[] bytes = CreatePollTransactionTransformer.toBytes(transactionData);
+            return Base58.encode(bytes);
+        } catch (TransformationException e) {
+            throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.TRANSFORMATION_ERROR, e);
+        } catch (DataException e) {
+            throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Path("/vote")
+    @Operation(
+            summary = "Build raw, unsigned, VOTE_ON_POLL transaction",
+            requestBody = @RequestBody(
+                    required = true,
+                    content = @Content(
+                            mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON,
+                            schema = @Schema(
+                                    implementation = VoteOnPollTransactionData.class
+                            )
+                    )
+            ),
+            responses = {
+                    @ApiResponse(
+                            description = "raw, unsigned, VOTE_ON_POLL transaction encoded in Base58",
+                            content = @Content(
+                                    mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+                                    schema = @Schema(
+                                            type = "string"
+                                    )
+                            )
+                    )
+            }
+    )
+    @ApiErrors({ApiError.NON_PRODUCTION, ApiError.TRANSACTION_INVALID, ApiError.TRANSFORMATION_ERROR, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
+    public String VoteOnPoll(VoteOnPollTransactionData transactionData) {
+        if (Settings.getInstance().isApiRestricted())
+            throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.NON_PRODUCTION);
+
+        try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+            Transaction transaction = Transaction.fromData(repository, transactionData);
+
+            Transaction.ValidationResult result = transaction.isValidUnconfirmed();
+            if (result != Transaction.ValidationResult.OK)
+                throw TransactionsResource.createTransactionInvalidException(request, result);
+
+            byte[] bytes = VoteOnPollTransactionTransformer.toBytes(transactionData);
+            return Base58.encode(bytes);
+        } catch (TransformationException e) {
+            throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.TRANSFORMATION_ERROR, e);
+        } catch (DataException e) {
+            throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+        }
+    }
+    
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/resource/TransactionsResource.java

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.parameters.RequestBody;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.responses.ApiResponse;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -18,19 +20,12 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import javax.ws.rs.GET;
-import javax.ws.rs.POST;
-import javax.ws.rs.Path;
-import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
-import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.*;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 
 import org.qortal.account.PrivateKeyAccount;
-import org.qortal.api.ApiError;
-import org.qortal.api.ApiErrors;
-import org.qortal.api.ApiException;
-import org.qortal.api.ApiExceptionFactory;
+import org.qortal.api.*;
 import org.qortal.api.model.SimpleTransactionSignRequest;
 import org.qortal.controller.Controller;
 import org.qortal.controller.LiteNode;
@@ -709,7 +704,7 @@ public class TransactionsResource {
 		),
 		responses = {
 			@ApiResponse(
-				description = "true if accepted, false otherwise",
+				description = "For API version 1, this returns true if accepted.\nFor API version 2, the transactionData is returned as a JSON string if accepted.",
 				content = @Content(
 					mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
 					schema = @Schema(
@@ -722,7 +717,9 @@ public class TransactionsResource {
 	@ApiErrors({
 		ApiError.BLOCKCHAIN_NEEDS_SYNC, ApiError.INVALID_SIGNATURE, ApiError.INVALID_DATA, ApiError.TRANSFORMATION_ERROR, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE
 	})
-	public String processTransaction(String rawBytes58) {
+	public String processTransaction(String rawBytes58, @HeaderParam(ApiService.API_VERSION_HEADER) String apiVersionHeader) {
+		int apiVersion = ApiService.getApiVersion(request);
+
 		// Only allow a transaction to be processed if our latest block is less than 60 minutes old
 		// If older than this, we should first wait until the blockchain is synced
 		final Long minLatestBlockTimestamp = NTP.getTime() - (60 * 60 * 1000L);
@@ -748,7 +745,7 @@ public class TransactionsResource {
 				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_SIGNATURE);
 
 			ReentrantLock blockchainLock = Controller.getInstance().getBlockchainLock();
-			if (!blockchainLock.tryLock(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
+			if (!blockchainLock.tryLock(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
 				throw createTransactionInvalidException(request, ValidationResult.NO_BLOCKCHAIN_LOCK);
 
 			try {
@@ -759,13 +756,27 @@ public class TransactionsResource {
 				blockchainLock.unlock();
 			}
 
-			return "true";
+			switch (apiVersion) {
+				case 1:
+					return "true";
+
+				case 2:
+				default:
+					// Marshall transactionData to string
+					StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
+					ApiRequest.marshall(stringWriter, transactionData);
+					return stringWriter.toString();
+			}
+
+
 		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_DATA, e);
 		} catch (DataException e) {
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
 		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
 			throw createTransactionInvalidException(request, ValidationResult.NO_BLOCKCHAIN_LOCK);
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.TRANSFORMATION_ERROR, e);
 		}
 	}
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/restricted/resource/AdminResource.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.qortal.api.resource;
+package org.qortal.api.restricted.resource;
 
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Parameter;
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
 import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
 import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
@@ -31,10 +32,13 @@ import javax.ws.rs.*;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender;
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
 import org.qortal.account.Account;
 import org.qortal.account.PrivateKeyAccount;
 import org.qortal.api.*;
@@ -42,9 +46,11 @@ import org.qortal.api.model.ActivitySummary;
 import org.qortal.api.model.NodeInfo;
 import org.qortal.api.model.NodeStatus;
 import org.qortal.block.BlockChain;
+import org.qortal.controller.AutoUpdate;
 import org.qortal.controller.Controller;
 import org.qortal.controller.Synchronizer;
 import org.qortal.controller.Synchronizer.SynchronizationResult;
+import org.qortal.controller.repository.BlockArchiveRebuilder;
 import org.qortal.data.account.MintingAccountData;
 import org.qortal.data.account.RewardShareData;
 import org.qortal.network.Network;
@@ -152,6 +158,53 @@ public class AdminResource {
 		return nodeStatus;
 	}
 
+	@GET
+	@Path("/settings")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Fetch node settings",
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, schema = @Schema(implementation = Settings.class))
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	public Settings settings() {
+		Settings nodeSettings = Settings.getInstance();
+
+		return nodeSettings;
+	}
+
+	@GET
+	@Path("/settings/{setting}")
+	@Operation(
+			summary = "Fetch a single node setting",
+			responses = {
+					@ApiResponse(
+							content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, schema = @Schema(type = "string"))
+					)
+			}
+	)
+	public String setting(@PathParam("setting") String setting) {
+		try {
+			Object settingValue = FieldUtils.readField(Settings.getInstance(), setting, true);
+			if (settingValue == null) {
+				return "null";
+			}
+			else if (settingValue instanceof String[]) {
+				JSONArray array = new JSONArray(settingValue);
+				return array.toString(4);
+			}
+			else if (settingValue instanceof List) {
+				JSONArray array = new JSONArray((List<Object>) settingValue);
+				return array.toString(4);
+			}
+
+			return settingValue.toString();
+		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, e);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@GET
 	@Path("/stop")
 	@Operation(
@@ -182,6 +235,37 @@ public class AdminResource {
 		return "true";
 	}
 
+	@GET
+	@Path("/restart")
+	@Operation(
+		summary = "Restart",
+		description = "Restart",
+		responses = {
+			@ApiResponse(
+				description = "\"true\"",
+				content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, schema = @Schema(type = "string"))
+			)
+		}
+	)
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public String restart(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		new Thread(() -> {
+			// Short sleep to allow HTTP response body to be emitted
+			try {
+				Thread.sleep(1000);
+			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
+				// Not important
+			}
+
+			AutoUpdate.attemptRestart();
+
+		}).start();
+
+		return "true";
+	}
+
 	@GET
 	@Path("/summary")
 	@Operation(
@@ -222,6 +306,42 @@ public class AdminResource {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@GET
+	@Path("/summary/alltime")
+	@Operation(
+			summary = "Summary of activity since genesis",
+			responses = {
+					@ApiResponse(
+							content = @Content(schema = @Schema(implementation = ActivitySummary.class))
+					)
+			}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public ActivitySummary allTimeSummary(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		ActivitySummary summary = new ActivitySummary();
+
+		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+			int startHeight = 1;
+			long start = repository.getBlockRepository().fromHeight(startHeight).getTimestamp();
+			int endHeight = repository.getBlockRepository().getBlockchainHeight();
+
+			summary.setBlockCount(endHeight - startHeight);
+
+			summary.setTransactionCountByType(repository.getTransactionRepository().getTransactionSummary(startHeight + 1, endHeight));
+
+			summary.setAssetsIssued(repository.getAssetRepository().getRecentAssetIds(start).size());
+
+			summary.setNamesRegistered (repository.getNameRepository().getRecentNames(start).size());
+
+			return summary;
+		} catch (DataException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@GET
 	@Path("/enginestats")
 	@Operation(
@@ -698,6 +818,64 @@ public class AdminResource {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@POST
+	@Path("/repository/archive/rebuild")
+	@Operation(
+			summary = "Rebuild archive",
+			description = "Rebuilds archive files, using the specified serialization version",
+			requestBody = @RequestBody(
+					required = true,
+					content = @Content(
+							mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
+							schema = @Schema(
+									type = "number", example = "2"
+							)
+					)
+			),
+			responses = {
+					@ApiResponse(
+							description = "\"true\"",
+							content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, schema = @Schema(type = "string"))
+					)
+			}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public String rebuildArchive(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, Integer serializationVersion) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		// Default serialization version to value specified in settings
+		if (serializationVersion == null) {
+			serializationVersion = Settings.getInstance().getDefaultArchiveVersion();
+		}
+
+		try {
+			// We don't actually need to lock the blockchain here, but we'll do it anyway so that
+			// the node can focus on rebuilding rather than synchronizing / minting.
+			ReentrantLock blockchainLock = Controller.getInstance().getBlockchainLock();
+
+			blockchainLock.lockInterruptibly();
+
+			try {
+				BlockArchiveRebuilder blockArchiveRebuilder = new BlockArchiveRebuilder(serializationVersion);
+				blockArchiveRebuilder.start();
+
+				return "true";
+
+			} catch (IOException e) {
+				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, e);
+
+			} finally {
+				blockchainLock.unlock();
+			}
+		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
+			// We couldn't lock blockchain to perform rebuild
+			return "false";
+		} catch (DataException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+		}
+	}
+
 	@DELETE
 	@Path("/repository")
 	@Operation(
@@ -728,6 +906,49 @@ public class AdminResource {
 		}
 	}
 
+	@POST
+	@Path("/repository/importarchivedtrades")
+	@Operation(
+			summary = "Imports archived trades from TradeBotStatesArchive.json",
+			description = "This can be used to recover trades that exist in the archive only, which may be needed if a<br />" +
+					"problem occurred during the proof-of-work computation stage of a buy request.",
+			responses = {
+					@ApiResponse(
+							content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, schema = @Schema(type = "boolean"))
+					)
+			}
+	)
+	@ApiErrors({ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE})
+	@SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
+	public boolean importArchivedTrades(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey) {
+		Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
+
+		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+			ReentrantLock blockchainLock = Controller.getInstance().getBlockchainLock();
+
+			blockchainLock.lockInterruptibly();
+
+			try {
+				repository.importDataFromFile("qortal-backup/TradeBotStatesArchive.json");
+				repository.saveChanges();
+
+				return true;
+
+			} catch (IOException e) {
+				throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_CRITERIA, e);
+
+			} finally {
+				blockchainLock.unlock();
+			}
+		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
+			// We couldn't lock blockchain to perform import
+			return false;
+		} catch (DataException e) {
+			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
 
 	@POST
 	@Path("/apikey/generate")

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/restricted/resource/BootstrapResource.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.qortal.api.resource;
+package org.qortal.api.restricted.resource;
 
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Content;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public class BootstrapResource {
 			bootstrap.validateBlockchain();
 			return bootstrap.create();
 
-		} catch (DataException | InterruptedException | IOException e) {
+		} catch (Exception e) {
 			LOGGER.info("Unable to create bootstrap", e);
 			throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createCustomException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE, e.getMessage());
 		}

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/restricted/resource/RenderResource.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.qortal.api.resource;
+package org.qortal.api.restricted.resource;
 
 import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import java.io.*;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.Map;
 
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Content;
@@ -28,8 +27,8 @@ import org.qortal.arbitrary.exception.MissingDataException;
 import org.qortal.controller.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataRenderManager;
 import org.qortal.data.transaction.ArbitraryTransactionData.*;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
-import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataFile.*;
+import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
 
 
@@ -43,60 +42,6 @@ public class RenderResource {
     @Context HttpServletResponse response;
     @Context ServletContext context;
 
-    @POST
-    @Path("/preview")
-    @Operation(
-            summary = "Generate preview URL based on a user-supplied path and service",
-            requestBody = @RequestBody(
-                    required = true,
-                    content = @Content(
-                            mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
-                            schema = @Schema(
-                                    type = "string", example = "/Users/user/Documents/MyStaticWebsite"
-                            )
-                    )
-            ),
-            responses = {
-                    @ApiResponse(
-                            description = "a temporary URL to preview the website",
-                            content = @Content(
-                                    mediaType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN,
-                                    schema = @Schema(
-                                            type = "string"
-                                    )
-                            )
-                    )
-            }
-    )
-    @SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
-    public String preview(@HeaderParam(Security.API_KEY_HEADER) String apiKey, String directoryPath) {
-        Security.checkApiCallAllowed(request);
-        Method method = Method.PUT;
-        Compression compression = Compression.ZIP;
-
-        ArbitraryDataWriter arbitraryDataWriter = new ArbitraryDataWriter(Paths.get(directoryPath),
-                null, Service.WEBSITE, null, method, compression,
-                null, null, null, null);
-        try {
-            arbitraryDataWriter.save();
-        } catch (IOException | DataException | InterruptedException | MissingDataException e) {
-            LOGGER.info("Unable to create arbitrary data file: {}", e.getMessage());
-            throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.REPOSITORY_ISSUE);
-        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
-            LOGGER.info("Unable to create arbitrary data file: {}", e.getMessage());
-            throw ApiExceptionFactory.INSTANCE.createException(request, ApiError.INVALID_DATA);
-        }
-
-        ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = arbitraryDataWriter.getArbitraryDataFile();
-        if (arbitraryDataFile != null) {
-            String digest58 = arbitraryDataFile.digest58();
-            if (digest58 != null) {
-                return "http://localhost:12393/render/hash/" + digest58 + "?secret=" + Base58.encode(arbitraryDataFile.getSecret());
-            }
-        }
-        return "Unable to generate preview URL";
-    }
-
     @POST
     @Path("/authorize/{resourceId}")
     @SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
@@ -140,8 +85,10 @@ public class RenderResource {
     @SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
     public HttpServletResponse getIndexBySignature(@PathParam("signature") String signature,
                                                    @QueryParam("theme") String theme) {
-        Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, signature, Service.WEBSITE, null);
-        return this.get(signature, ResourceIdType.SIGNATURE, null, "/", null, "/render/signature", true, true, theme);
+        if (!Settings.getInstance().isQDNAuthBypassEnabled())
+            Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, signature, Service.WEBSITE, null);
+
+        return this.get(signature, ResourceIdType.SIGNATURE, null, null, "/", null, "/render/signature", true, true, theme);
     }
 
     @GET
@@ -149,8 +96,10 @@ public class RenderResource {
     @SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
     public HttpServletResponse getPathBySignature(@PathParam("signature") String signature, @PathParam("path") String inPath,
                                                   @QueryParam("theme") String theme) {
-        Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, signature, Service.WEBSITE, null);
-        return this.get(signature, ResourceIdType.SIGNATURE, null, inPath,null, "/render/signature", true, true, theme);
+        if (!Settings.getInstance().isQDNAuthBypassEnabled())
+            Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, signature, Service.WEBSITE, null);
+
+        return this.get(signature, ResourceIdType.SIGNATURE, null, null, inPath,null, "/render/signature", true, true, theme);
     }
 
     @GET
@@ -158,8 +107,10 @@ public class RenderResource {
     @SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
     public HttpServletResponse getIndexByHash(@PathParam("hash") String hash58, @QueryParam("secret") String secret58,
                                               @QueryParam("theme") String theme) {
-        Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, hash58, Service.WEBSITE, null);
-        return this.get(hash58, ResourceIdType.FILE_HASH, Service.WEBSITE, "/", secret58, "/render/hash", true, false, theme);
+        if (!Settings.getInstance().isQDNAuthBypassEnabled())
+            Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, hash58, Service.WEBSITE, null);
+
+        return this.get(hash58, ResourceIdType.FILE_HASH, Service.ARBITRARY_DATA, null, "/", secret58, "/render/hash", true, false, theme);
     }
 
     @GET
@@ -168,8 +119,10 @@ public class RenderResource {
     public HttpServletResponse getPathByHash(@PathParam("hash") String hash58, @PathParam("path") String inPath,
                                              @QueryParam("secret") String secret58,
                                              @QueryParam("theme") String theme) {
-        Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, hash58, Service.WEBSITE, null);
-        return this.get(hash58, ResourceIdType.FILE_HASH, Service.WEBSITE, inPath, secret58, "/render/hash", true, false, theme);
+        if (!Settings.getInstance().isQDNAuthBypassEnabled())
+            Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, hash58, Service.WEBSITE, null);
+
+        return this.get(hash58, ResourceIdType.FILE_HASH, Service.ARBITRARY_DATA, null, inPath, secret58, "/render/hash", true, false, theme);
     }
 
     @GET
@@ -178,10 +131,13 @@ public class RenderResource {
     public HttpServletResponse getPathByName(@PathParam("service") Service service,
                                              @PathParam("name") String name,
                                              @PathParam("path") String inPath,
+                                             @QueryParam("identifier") String identifier,
                                              @QueryParam("theme") String theme) {
-        Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, name, service, null);
+        if (!Settings.getInstance().isQDNAuthBypassEnabled())
+            Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, name, service, null);
+
         String prefix = String.format("/render/%s", service);
-        return this.get(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, service, inPath, null, prefix, true, true, theme);
+        return this.get(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, service, identifier, inPath, null, prefix, true, true, theme);
     }
 
     @GET
@@ -189,19 +145,22 @@ public class RenderResource {
     @SecurityRequirement(name = "apiKey")
     public HttpServletResponse getIndexByName(@PathParam("service") Service service,
                                               @PathParam("name") String name,
+                                              @QueryParam("identifier") String identifier,
                                               @QueryParam("theme") String theme) {
-        Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, name, service, null);
+        if (!Settings.getInstance().isQDNAuthBypassEnabled())
+            Security.requirePriorAuthorization(request, name, service, null);
+
         String prefix = String.format("/render/%s", service);
-        return this.get(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, service, "/", null, prefix, true, true, theme);
+        return this.get(name, ResourceIdType.NAME, service, identifier, "/", null, prefix, true, true, theme);
     }
 
 
 
-    private HttpServletResponse get(String resourceId, ResourceIdType resourceIdType, Service service, String inPath,
-                                    String secret58, String prefix, boolean usePrefix, boolean async, String theme) {
+    private HttpServletResponse get(String resourceId, ResourceIdType resourceIdType, Service service, String identifier,
+                                    String inPath, String secret58, String prefix, boolean usePrefix, boolean async, String theme) {
 
-        ArbitraryDataRenderer renderer = new ArbitraryDataRenderer(resourceId, resourceIdType, service, inPath,
-                secret58, prefix, usePrefix, async, request, response, context);
+        ArbitraryDataRenderer renderer = new ArbitraryDataRenderer(resourceId, resourceIdType, service, identifier, inPath,
+                secret58, prefix, usePrefix, async, "render", request, response, context);
 
         if (theme != null) {
             renderer.setTheme(theme);

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/websocket/ActiveChatsWebSocket.java

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ package org.qortal.api.websocket;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
 import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
@@ -21,6 +23,8 @@ import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
 import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
 
+import static org.qortal.data.chat.ChatMessage.Encoding;
+
 @WebSocket
 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
 public class ActiveChatsWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket {
@@ -62,7 +66,9 @@ public class ActiveChatsWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket {
 
 	@OnWebSocketMessage
 	public void onWebSocketMessage(Session session, String message) {
-		/* ignored */
+		if (Objects.equals(message, "ping")) {
+			session.getRemote().sendStringByFuture("pong");
+		}
 	}
 
 	private void onNotify(Session session, ChatTransactionData chatTransactionData, String ourAddress, AtomicReference<String> previousOutput) {
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ public class ActiveChatsWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket {
 		}
 
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
-			ActiveChats activeChats = repository.getChatRepository().getActiveChats(ourAddress);
+			ActiveChats activeChats = repository.getChatRepository().getActiveChats(ourAddress, getTargetEncoding(session));
 
 			StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
 
@@ -93,4 +99,12 @@ public class ActiveChatsWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private Encoding getTargetEncoding(Session session) {
+		// Default to Base58 if not specified, for backwards support
+		Map<String, List<String>> queryParams = session.getUpgradeRequest().getParameterMap();
+		List<String> encodingList = queryParams.get("encoding");
+		String encoding = (encodingList != null && encodingList.size() == 1) ? encodingList.get(0) : "BASE58";
+		return Encoding.valueOf(encoding);
+	}
+
 }

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/websocket/ChatMessagesWebSocket.java

@@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ package org.qortal.api.websocket;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.*;
 
 import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.WebSocketException;
@@ -22,6 +19,8 @@ import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
 import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
 
+import static org.qortal.data.chat.ChatMessage.Encoding;
+
 @WebSocket
 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
 public class ChatMessagesWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket {
@@ -35,6 +34,16 @@ public class ChatMessagesWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket {
 	@Override
 	public void onWebSocketConnect(Session session) {
 		Map<String, List<String>> queryParams = session.getUpgradeRequest().getParameterMap();
+		Encoding encoding = getTargetEncoding(session);
+
+		List<String> limitList = queryParams.get("limit");
+		Integer limit = (limitList != null && limitList.size() == 1) ? Integer.parseInt(limitList.get(0)) : null;
+
+		List<String> offsetList = queryParams.get("offset");
+		Integer offset = (offsetList != null && offsetList.size() == 1) ? Integer.parseInt(offsetList.get(0)) : null;
+
+		List<String> reverseList = queryParams.get("offset");
+		Boolean reverse = (reverseList != null && reverseList.size() == 1) ? Boolean.getBoolean(reverseList.get(0)) : null;
 
 		List<String> txGroupIds = queryParams.get("txGroupId");
 		if (txGroupIds != null && txGroupIds.size() == 1) {
@@ -46,7 +55,12 @@ public class ChatMessagesWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket {
 						null,
 						txGroupId,
 						null,
-						null, null, null);
+						null,
+						null,
+						null,
+						null,
+						encoding,
+						limit, offset, reverse);
 
 				sendMessages(session, chatMessages);
 			} catch (DataException e) {
@@ -69,11 +83,16 @@ public class ChatMessagesWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket {
 
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
 			List<ChatMessage> chatMessages = repository.getChatRepository().getMessagesMatchingCriteria(
+					null,
+					null,
+					null,
 					null,
 					null,
 					null,
 					involvingAddresses,
-					null, null, null);
+					null,
+					encoding,
+					limit, offset, reverse);
 
 			sendMessages(session, chatMessages);
 		} catch (DataException e) {
@@ -99,7 +118,9 @@ public class ChatMessagesWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket {
 
 	@OnWebSocketMessage
 	public void onWebSocketMessage(Session session, String message) {
-		/* ignored */
+		if (Objects.equals(message, "ping")) {
+			session.getRemote().sendStringByFuture("pong");
+		}
 	}
 
 	private void onNotify(Session session, ChatTransactionData chatTransactionData, int txGroupId) {
@@ -147,7 +168,7 @@ public class ChatMessagesWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket {
 		// Convert ChatTransactionData to ChatMessage
 		ChatMessage chatMessage;
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
-			chatMessage = repository.getChatRepository().toChatMessage(chatTransactionData);
+			chatMessage = repository.getChatRepository().toChatMessage(chatTransactionData, getTargetEncoding(session));
 		} catch (DataException e) {
 			// No output this time?
 			return;
@@ -156,4 +177,12 @@ public class ChatMessagesWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket {
 		sendMessages(session, Collections.singletonList(chatMessage));
 	}
 
+	private Encoding getTargetEncoding(Session session) {
+		// Default to Base58 if not specified, for backwards support
+		Map<String, List<String>> queryParams = session.getUpgradeRequest().getParameterMap();
+		List<String> encodingList = queryParams.get("encoding");
+		String encoding = (encodingList != null && encodingList.size() == 1) ? encodingList.get(0) : "BASE58";
+		return Encoding.valueOf(encoding);
+	}
+
 }

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/websocket/TradeBotWebSocket.java

@@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ package org.qortal.api.websocket;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
@@ -85,6 +82,7 @@ public class TradeBotWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket implements Listener {
 	@Override
 	public void onWebSocketConnect(Session session) {
 		Map<String, List<String>> queryParams = session.getUpgradeRequest().getParameterMap();
+		final boolean excludeInitialData = queryParams.get("excludeInitialData") != null;
 
 		List<String> foreignBlockchains = queryParams.get("foreignBlockchain");
 		final String foreignBlockchain = foreignBlockchains == null ? null : foreignBlockchains.get(0);
@@ -98,15 +96,22 @@ public class TradeBotWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket implements Listener {
 		// save session's preferred blockchain (if any)
 		sessionBlockchain.put(session, foreignBlockchain);
 
-		// Send all known trade-bot entries
-		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
-			List<TradeBotData> tradeBotEntries = repository.getCrossChainRepository().getAllTradeBotData();
 
-			// Optional filtering
-			if (foreignBlockchain != null)
-				tradeBotEntries = tradeBotEntries.stream()
-						.filter(tradeBotData -> tradeBotData.getForeignBlockchain().equals(foreignBlockchain))
-						.collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+		// Maybe send all known trade-bot entries
+		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+			List<TradeBotData> tradeBotEntries = new ArrayList<>();
+
+			// We might need to exclude the initial data from the response
+			if (!excludeInitialData) {
+				tradeBotEntries = repository.getCrossChainRepository().getAllTradeBotData();
+
+				// Optional filtering
+				if (foreignBlockchain != null)
+					tradeBotEntries = tradeBotEntries.stream()
+							.filter(tradeBotData -> tradeBotData.getForeignBlockchain().equals(foreignBlockchain))
+							.collect(Collectors.toList());
+			}
 
 			if (!sendEntries(session, tradeBotEntries)) {
 				session.close(4002, "websocket issue");

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/websocket/TradeOffersWebSocket.java

@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ public class TradeOffersWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket implements Listener {
 	public void onWebSocketConnect(Session session) {
 		Map<String, List<String>> queryParams = session.getUpgradeRequest().getParameterMap();
 		final boolean includeHistoric = queryParams.get("includeHistoric") != null;
+		final boolean excludeInitialData = queryParams.get("excludeInitialData") != null;
 
 		List<String> foreignBlockchains = queryParams.get("foreignBlockchain");
 		final String foreignBlockchain = foreignBlockchains == null ? null : foreignBlockchains.get(0);
@@ -189,20 +190,23 @@ public class TradeOffersWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket implements Listener {
 
 		List<CrossChainOfferSummary> crossChainOfferSummaries = new ArrayList<>();
 
-		synchronized (cachedInfoByBlockchain) {
-			Collection<CachedOfferInfo> cachedInfos;
+		// We might need to exclude the initial data from the response
+		if (!excludeInitialData) {
+			synchronized (cachedInfoByBlockchain) {
+				Collection<CachedOfferInfo> cachedInfos;
 
-			if (foreignBlockchain == null)
-				// No preferred blockchain, so iterate through all of them
-				cachedInfos = cachedInfoByBlockchain.values();
-			else
-				cachedInfos = Collections.singleton(cachedInfoByBlockchain.computeIfAbsent(foreignBlockchain, k -> new CachedOfferInfo()));
+				if (foreignBlockchain == null)
+					// No preferred blockchain, so iterate through all of them
+					cachedInfos = cachedInfoByBlockchain.values();
+				else
+					cachedInfos = Collections.singleton(cachedInfoByBlockchain.computeIfAbsent(foreignBlockchain, k -> new CachedOfferInfo()));
 
-			for (CachedOfferInfo cachedInfo : cachedInfos) {
-				crossChainOfferSummaries.addAll(cachedInfo.currentSummaries.values());
+				for (CachedOfferInfo cachedInfo : cachedInfos) {
+					crossChainOfferSummaries.addAll(cachedInfo.currentSummaries.values());
 
-				if (includeHistoric)
-					crossChainOfferSummaries.addAll(cachedInfo.historicSummaries.values());
+					if (includeHistoric)
+						crossChainOfferSummaries.addAll(cachedInfo.historicSummaries.values());
+				}
 			}
 		}
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/api/websocket/TradePresenceWebSocket.java

@@ -65,11 +65,15 @@ public class TradePresenceWebSocket extends ApiWebSocket implements Listener {
 	@Override
 	public void onWebSocketConnect(Session session) {
 		Map<String, List<String>> queryParams = session.getUpgradeRequest().getParameterMap();
+		final boolean excludeInitialData = queryParams.get("excludeInitialData") != null;
 
-		List<TradePresenceData> tradePresences;
+		List<TradePresenceData> tradePresences = new ArrayList<>();
 
-		synchronized (currentEntries) {
-			tradePresences = List.copyOf(currentEntries.values());
+		// We might need to exclude the initial data from the response
+		if (!excludeInitialData) {
+			synchronized (currentEntries) {
+				tradePresences = List.copyOf(currentEntries.values());
+			}
 		}
 
 		if (!sendTradePresences(session, tradePresences)) {

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataBuilder.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.qortal.arbitrary;
 
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.qortal.arbitrary.exception.DataNotPublishedException;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.exception.MissingDataException;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.metadata.ArbitraryDataMetadataCache;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.misc.Service;
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataBuilder {
             if (latestPut == null) {
                 String message = String.format("Couldn't find PUT transaction for name %s, service %s and identifier %s",
                         this.name, this.service, this.identifierString());
-                throw new DataException(message);
+                throw new DataNotPublishedException(message);
             }
             this.latestPutTransaction = latestPut;
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataFile.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.metadata.ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata;
 import org.qortal.crypto.Crypto;
+import org.qortal.data.transaction.ArbitraryTransactionData;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
 import java.util.*;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;
@@ -79,17 +79,31 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFile {
         this.signature = signature;
     }
 
-    public ArbitraryDataFile(byte[] fileContent, byte[] signature) throws DataException {
+    public ArbitraryDataFile(byte[] fileContent, byte[] signature, boolean useTemporaryFile) throws DataException {
         if (fileContent == null) {
             LOGGER.error("fileContent is null");
             return;
         }
 
+        this.chunks = new ArrayList<>();
         this.hash58 = Base58.encode(Crypto.digest(fileContent));
         this.signature = signature;
         LOGGER.trace(String.format("File digest: %s, size: %d bytes", this.hash58, fileContent.length));
 
-        Path outputFilePath = getOutputFilePath(this.hash58, signature, true);
+        Path outputFilePath;
+        if (useTemporaryFile) {
+            try {
+                outputFilePath = Files.createTempFile("qortalRawData", null);
+                outputFilePath.toFile().deleteOnExit();
+            }
+            catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new DataException(String.format("Unable to write data with hash %s to temporary file: %s", this.hash58, e.getMessage()));
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            outputFilePath = getOutputFilePath(this.hash58, signature, true);
+        }
+
         File outputFile = outputFilePath.toFile();
         try (FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile)) {
             outputStream.write(fileContent);
@@ -111,6 +125,41 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFile {
         return ArbitraryDataFile.fromHash58(Base58.encode(hash), signature);
     }
 
+    public static ArbitraryDataFile fromRawData(byte[] data, byte[] signature) throws DataException {
+        if (data == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new ArbitraryDataFile(data, signature, true);
+    }
+
+    public static ArbitraryDataFile fromTransactionData(ArbitraryTransactionData transactionData) throws DataException {
+        ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = null;
+        byte[] signature = transactionData.getSignature();
+        byte[] data = transactionData.getData();
+
+        if (data == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // Create data file
+        switch (transactionData.getDataType()) {
+            case DATA_HASH:
+                arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromHash(data, signature);
+                break;
+
+            case RAW_DATA:
+                arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromRawData(data, signature);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        // Set metadata hash
+        if (arbitraryDataFile != null) {
+            arbitraryDataFile.setMetadataHash(transactionData.getMetadataHash());
+        }
+
+        return arbitraryDataFile;
+    }
+
     public static ArbitraryDataFile fromPath(Path path, byte[] signature) {
         if (path == null) {
             return null;
@@ -260,6 +309,11 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFile {
             this.chunks = new ArrayList<>();
 
             if (file != null) {
+                if (file.exists() && file.length() <= chunkSize) {
+                    // No need to split into chunks if we're already below the chunk size
+                    return 0;
+                }
+
                 try (FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                      BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream)) {
 
@@ -388,12 +442,15 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFile {
         return false;
     }
 
-    public boolean deleteAll() {
+    public boolean deleteAll(boolean deleteMetadata) {
         // Delete the complete file
         boolean fileDeleted = this.delete();
 
-        // Delete the metadata file
-        boolean metadataDeleted = this.deleteMetadata();
+        // Delete the metadata file if requested
+        boolean metadataDeleted = false;
+        if (deleteMetadata) {
+            metadataDeleted = this.deleteMetadata();
+        }
 
         // Delete the individual chunks
         boolean chunksDeleted = this.deleteAllChunks();
@@ -612,6 +669,22 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFile {
         return this.chunks.size();
     }
 
+    public int fileCount() {
+        int fileCount = this.chunkCount();
+        
+        if (fileCount == 0) {
+            // Transactions without any chunks can already be treated as a complete file
+            fileCount++;
+        }
+
+        if (this.getMetadataHash() != null) {
+            // Add the metadata file
+            fileCount++;
+        }
+
+        return fileCount;
+    }
+
     public List<ArbitraryDataFileChunk> getChunks() {
         return this.chunks;
     }

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataFileChunk.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileChunk extends ArbitraryDataFile {
     }
 
     public ArbitraryDataFileChunk(byte[] fileContent, byte[] signature) throws DataException {
-        super(fileContent, signature);
+        super(fileContent, signature, false);
     }
 
     public static ArbitraryDataFileChunk fromHash58(String hash58, byte[] signature) throws DataException {

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataReader.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
+import org.qortal.arbitrary.exception.DataNotPublishedException;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.exception.MissingDataException;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.misc.Service;
 import org.qortal.controller.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataBuildManager;
@@ -18,10 +19,7 @@ import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataFile.*;
 import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 import org.qortal.transform.Transformer;
-import org.qortal.utils.ArbitraryTransactionUtils;
-import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
-import org.qortal.utils.FilesystemUtils;
-import org.qortal.utils.ZipUtils;
+import org.qortal.utils.*;
 
 import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
 import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
@@ -59,6 +57,9 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
     private int layerCount;
     private byte[] latestSignature;
 
+    // The resource being read
+    ArbitraryDataResource arbitraryDataResource = null;
+
     public ArbitraryDataReader(String resourceId, ResourceIdType resourceIdType, Service service, String identifier) {
         // Ensure names are always lowercase
         if (resourceIdType == ResourceIdType.NAME) {
@@ -115,6 +116,11 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
         return new ArbitraryDataBuildQueueItem(this.resourceId, this.resourceIdType, this.service, this.identifier);
     }
 
+    private ArbitraryDataResource createArbitraryDataResource() {
+        return new ArbitraryDataResource(this.resourceId, this.resourceIdType, this.service, this.identifier);
+    }
+
+
     /**
      * loadAsynchronously
      *
@@ -162,6 +168,8 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
                 return;
             }
 
+            this.arbitraryDataResource = this.createArbitraryDataResource();
+
             this.preExecute();
             this.deleteExistingFiles();
             this.fetch();
@@ -169,9 +177,18 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
             this.uncompress();
             this.validate();
 
-        } catch (DataException e) {
+        } catch (DataNotPublishedException e) {
+            if (e.getMessage() != null) {
+                // Log the message only, to avoid spamming the logs with a full stack trace
+                LOGGER.debug("DataNotPublishedException when trying to load QDN resource: {}", e.getMessage());
+            }
             this.deleteWorkingDirectory();
-            throw new DataException(e.getMessage());
+            throw e;
+
+        } catch (DataException e) {
+            LOGGER.info("DataException when trying to load QDN resource", e);
+            this.deleteWorkingDirectory();
+            throw e;
 
         } finally {
             this.postExecute();
@@ -208,8 +225,13 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
      * serve a cached version of the resource for subsequent requests.
      * @throws IOException
      */
-    private void deleteWorkingDirectory() throws IOException {
-        FilesystemUtils.safeDeleteDirectory(this.workingPath, true);
+    private void deleteWorkingDirectory() {
+        try {
+            FilesystemUtils.safeDeleteDirectory(this.workingPath, true);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            // Ignore failures as this isn't an essential step
+            LOGGER.info("Unable to delete working path {}: {}", this.workingPath, e.getMessage());
+        }
     }
 
     private void createUncompressedDirectory() throws DataException {
@@ -337,11 +359,6 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
             throw new DataException(String.format("Transaction data not found for signature %s", this.resourceId));
         }
 
-        // Load hashes
-        byte[] digest = transactionData.getData();
-        byte[] metadataHash = transactionData.getMetadataHash();
-        byte[] signature = transactionData.getSignature();
-
         // Load secret
         byte[] secret = transactionData.getSecret();
         if (secret != null) {
@@ -349,16 +366,14 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
         }
 
         // Load data file(s)
-        ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromHash(digest, signature);
+        ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromTransactionData(transactionData);
         ArbitraryTransactionUtils.checkAndRelocateMiscFiles(transactionData);
-        arbitraryDataFile.setMetadataHash(metadataHash);
 
         if (!arbitraryDataFile.allFilesExist()) {
-            if (ArbitraryDataStorageManager.getInstance().isNameBlocked(transactionData.getName())) {
+            if (ListUtils.isNameBlocked(transactionData.getName())) {
                 throw new DataException(
                         String.format("Unable to request missing data for file %s because the name is blocked", arbitraryDataFile));
-            }
-            else {
+            } else {
                 // Ask the arbitrary data manager to fetch data for this transaction
                 String message;
                 if (this.canRequestMissingFiles) {
@@ -369,8 +384,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
                     } else {
                         message = String.format("Unable to reissue request for missing file %s for signature %s due to rate limit. Please try again later.", arbitraryDataFile, Base58.encode(transactionData.getSignature()));
                     }
-                }
-                else {
+                } else {
                     message = String.format("Missing data for file %s", arbitraryDataFile);
                 }
 
@@ -380,21 +394,25 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
             }
         }
 
-        if (arbitraryDataFile.allChunksExist() && !arbitraryDataFile.exists()) {
-            // We have all the chunks but not the complete file, so join them
-            arbitraryDataFile.join();
+        // Data hashes need some extra processing
+        if (transactionData.getDataType() == DataType.DATA_HASH) {
+            if (arbitraryDataFile.allChunksExist() && !arbitraryDataFile.exists()) {
+                // We have all the chunks but not the complete file, so join them
+                arbitraryDataFile.join();
+            }
+
+            // If the complete file still doesn't exist then something went wrong
+            if (!arbitraryDataFile.exists()) {
+                throw new IOException(String.format("File doesn't exist: %s", arbitraryDataFile));
+            }
+            // Ensure the complete hash matches the joined chunks
+            if (!Arrays.equals(arbitraryDataFile.digest(), transactionData.getData())) {
+                // Delete the invalid file
+                arbitraryDataFile.delete();
+                throw new DataException("Unable to validate complete file hash");
+            }
         }
 
-        // If the complete file still doesn't exist then something went wrong
-        if (!arbitraryDataFile.exists()) {
-            throw new IOException(String.format("File doesn't exist: %s", arbitraryDataFile));
-        }
-        // Ensure the complete hash matches the joined chunks
-        if (!Arrays.equals(arbitraryDataFile.digest(), digest)) {
-            // Delete the invalid file
-            arbitraryDataFile.delete();
-            throw new DataException("Unable to validate complete file hash");
-        }
         // Ensure the file's size matches the size reported by the transaction (throws a DataException if not)
         arbitraryDataFile.validateFileSize(transactionData.getSize());
 
@@ -408,6 +426,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
             this.decryptUsingAlgo("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
 
         } catch (DataException e) {
+            LOGGER.info("Unable to decrypt using specific parameters: {}", e.getMessage());
             // Something went wrong, so fall back to default AES params (necessary for legacy resource support)
             this.decryptUsingAlgo("AES");
 
@@ -420,8 +439,9 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
         byte[] secret = this.secret58 != null ? Base58.decode(this.secret58) : null;
         if (secret != null && secret.length == Transformer.AES256_LENGTH) {
             try {
+                LOGGER.debug("Decrypting {} using algorithm {}...", this.arbitraryDataResource, algorithm);
                 Path unencryptedPath = Paths.get(this.workingPath.toString(), "zipped.zip");
-                SecretKey aesKey = new SecretKeySpec(secret, 0, secret.length, algorithm);
+                SecretKey aesKey = new SecretKeySpec(secret, 0, secret.length, "AES");
                 AES.decryptFile(algorithm, aesKey, this.filePath.toString(), unencryptedPath.toString());
 
                 // Replace filePath pointer with the encrypted file path
@@ -430,7 +450,8 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
 
             } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidAlgorithmParameterException | NoSuchPaddingException
                     | BadPaddingException | IllegalBlockSizeException | IOException | InvalidKeyException e) {
-                throw new DataException(String.format("Unable to decrypt file at path %s: %s", this.filePath, e.getMessage()));
+                LOGGER.info(String.format("Exception when decrypting %s using algorithm %s", this.arbitraryDataResource, algorithm), e);
+                throw new DataException(String.format("Unable to decrypt file at path %s using algorithm %s: %s", this.filePath, algorithm, e.getMessage()));
             }
         } else {
             // Assume it is unencrypted. This will be the case when we have built a custom path by combining
@@ -477,7 +498,12 @@ public class ArbitraryDataReader {
         // Delete original compressed file
         if (FilesystemUtils.pathInsideDataOrTempPath(this.filePath)) {
             if (Files.exists(this.filePath)) {
-                Files.delete(this.filePath);
+                try {
+                    Files.delete(this.filePath);
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    // Ignore failures as this isn't an essential step
+                    LOGGER.info("Unable to delete file at path {}", this.filePath);
+                }
             }
         }
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataRenderer.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.qortal.arbitrary;
 
 import com.google.common.io.Resources;
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.qortal.api.HTMLParser;
@@ -34,28 +35,32 @@ public class ArbitraryDataRenderer {
     private final String resourceId;
     private final ResourceIdType resourceIdType;
     private final Service service;
+    private final String identifier;
     private String theme = "light";
     private String inPath;
     private final String secret58;
     private final String prefix;
     private final boolean usePrefix;
     private final boolean async;
+    private final String qdnContext;
     private final HttpServletRequest request;
     private final HttpServletResponse response;
     private final ServletContext context;
 
-    public ArbitraryDataRenderer(String resourceId, ResourceIdType resourceIdType, Service service, String inPath,
-                                 String secret58, String prefix, boolean usePrefix, boolean async,
+    public ArbitraryDataRenderer(String resourceId, ResourceIdType resourceIdType, Service service, String identifier,
+                                 String inPath, String secret58, String prefix, boolean usePrefix, boolean async, String qdnContext,
                                  HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ServletContext context) {
 
         this.resourceId = resourceId;
         this.resourceIdType = resourceIdType;
         this.service = service;
+        this.identifier = identifier != null ? identifier : "default";
         this.inPath = inPath;
         this.secret58 = secret58;
         this.prefix = prefix;
         this.usePrefix = usePrefix;
         this.async = async;
+        this.qdnContext = qdnContext;
         this.request = request;
         this.response = response;
         this.context = context;
@@ -71,14 +76,14 @@ public class ArbitraryDataRenderer {
             return ArbitraryDataRenderer.getResponse(response, 500, "QDN is disabled in settings");
         }
 
-        ArbitraryDataReader arbitraryDataReader = new ArbitraryDataReader(resourceId, resourceIdType, service, null);
+        ArbitraryDataReader arbitraryDataReader = new ArbitraryDataReader(resourceId, resourceIdType, service, identifier);
         arbitraryDataReader.setSecret58(secret58); // Optional, used for loading encrypted file hashes only
         try {
             if (!arbitraryDataReader.isCachedDataAvailable()) {
                 // If async is requested, show a loading screen whilst build is in progress
                 if (async) {
                     arbitraryDataReader.loadAsynchronously(false, 10);
-                    return this.getLoadingResponse(service, resourceId, theme);
+                    return this.getLoadingResponse(service, resourceId, identifier, theme);
                 }
 
                 // Otherwise, loop until we have data
@@ -111,23 +116,59 @@ public class ArbitraryDataRenderer {
         }
         String unzippedPath = path.toString();
 
+        // Set path automatically for single file resources (except for apps, which handle routing differently)
+        String[] files = ArrayUtils.removeElement(new File(unzippedPath).list(), ".qortal");
+        if (files.length == 1 && this.service != Service.APP) {
+            // This is a single file resource
+            inPath = files[0];
+        }
+
         try {
             String filename = this.getFilename(unzippedPath, inPath);
-            String filePath = Paths.get(unzippedPath, filename).toString();
+            Path filePath = Paths.get(unzippedPath, filename);
+            boolean usingCustomRouting = false;
+            
+            // If the file doesn't exist, we may need to route the request elsewhere, or cleanup
+            if (!Files.exists(filePath)) {
+                if (inPath.equals("/")) {
+                    // Delete the unzipped folder if no index file was found
+                    try {
+                        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(unzippedPath));
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        LOGGER.debug("Unable to delete directory: {}", unzippedPath, e);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // If this is an app, then forward all unhandled requests to the index, to give the app the option to route it
+                if (this.service == Service.APP) {
+                    // Locate index file
+                    List<String> indexFiles = ArbitraryDataRenderer.indexFiles();
+                    for (String indexFile : indexFiles) {
+                        Path indexPath = Paths.get(unzippedPath, indexFile);
+                        if (Files.exists(indexPath)) {
+                            // Forward request to index file
+                            filePath = indexPath;
+                            filename = indexFile;
+                            usingCustomRouting = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
 
             if (HTMLParser.isHtmlFile(filename)) {
                 // HTML file - needs to be parsed
-                byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filePath)); // TODO: limit file size that can be read into memory
-                HTMLParser htmlParser = new HTMLParser(resourceId, inPath, prefix, usePrefix, data);
+                byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(filePath); // TODO: limit file size that can be read into memory
+                HTMLParser htmlParser = new HTMLParser(resourceId, inPath, prefix, usePrefix, data, qdnContext, service, identifier, theme, usingCustomRouting);
                 htmlParser.addAdditionalHeaderTags();
-                response.addHeader("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; media-src 'self' blob:; img-src 'self' data: blob:;");
+                response.addHeader("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; media-src 'self' data: blob:; img-src 'self' data: blob:;");
                 response.setContentType(context.getMimeType(filename));
                 response.setContentLength(htmlParser.getData().length);
                 response.getOutputStream().write(htmlParser.getData());
             }
             else {
                 // Regular file - can be streamed directly
-                File file = new File(filePath);
+                File file = filePath.toFile();
                 FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                 response.addHeader("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'self'");
                 response.setContentType(context.getMimeType(filename));
@@ -143,14 +184,6 @@ public class ArbitraryDataRenderer {
             return response;
         } catch (FileNotFoundException | NoSuchFileException e) {
             LOGGER.info("Unable to serve file: {}", e.getMessage());
-            if (inPath.equals("/")) {
-                // Delete the unzipped folder if no index file was found
-                try {
-                    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(unzippedPath));
-                } catch (IOException ioException) {
-                    LOGGER.debug("Unable to delete directory: {}", unzippedPath, e);
-                }
-            }
         } catch (IOException e) {
             LOGGER.info("Unable to serve file at path {}: {}", inPath, e.getMessage());
         }
@@ -172,7 +205,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataRenderer {
         return userPath;
     }
 
-    private HttpServletResponse getLoadingResponse(Service service, String name, String theme) {
+    private HttpServletResponse getLoadingResponse(Service service, String name, String identifier, String theme) {
         String responseString = "";
         URL url = Resources.getResource("loading/index.html");
         try {
@@ -181,6 +214,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataRenderer {
             // Replace vars
             responseString = responseString.replace("%%SERVICE%%", service.toString());
             responseString = responseString.replace("%%NAME%%", name);
+            responseString = responseString.replace("%%IDENTIFIER%%", identifier);
             responseString = responseString.replace("%%THEME%%", theme);
 
         } catch (IOException e) {

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataResource.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package org.qortal.arbitrary;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataFile.ResourceIdType;
+import org.qortal.arbitrary.exception.DataNotPublishedException;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.metadata.ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.misc.Service;
 import org.qortal.controller.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataBuildManager;
@@ -10,13 +11,13 @@ import org.qortal.controller.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataManager;
 import org.qortal.controller.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataStorageManager;
 import org.qortal.data.arbitrary.ArbitraryResourceStatus;
 import org.qortal.data.transaction.ArbitraryTransactionData;
-import org.qortal.list.ResourceListManager;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
 import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
 import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 import org.qortal.utils.ArbitraryTransactionUtils;
 import org.qortal.utils.FilesystemUtils;
+import org.qortal.utils.ListUtils;
 import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataResource {
     private int layerCount;
     private Integer localChunkCount = null;
     private Integer totalChunkCount = null;
+    private boolean exists = false;
 
     public ArbitraryDataResource(String resourceId, ResourceIdType resourceIdType, Service service, String identifier) {
         this.resourceId = resourceId.toLowerCase();
@@ -60,6 +62,10 @@ public class ArbitraryDataResource {
         // Avoid this for "quick" statuses, to speed things up
         if (!quick) {
             this.calculateChunkCounts();
+
+            if (!this.exists) {
+                return new ArbitraryResourceStatus(Status.NOT_PUBLISHED, this.localChunkCount, this.totalChunkCount);
+            }
         }
 
         if (resourceIdType != ResourceIdType.NAME) {
@@ -68,8 +74,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataResource {
         }
 
         // Check if the name is blocked
-        if (ResourceListManager.getInstance()
-                .listContains("blockedNames", this.resourceId, false)) {
+        if (ListUtils.isNameBlocked(this.resourceId)) {
             return new ArbitraryResourceStatus(Status.BLOCKED, this.localChunkCount, this.totalChunkCount);
         }
 
@@ -134,21 +139,20 @@ public class ArbitraryDataResource {
         return null;
     }
 
-    public boolean delete() {
+    public boolean delete(boolean deleteMetadata) {
         try {
             this.fetchTransactions();
+            if (this.transactions == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
 
             List<ArbitraryTransactionData> transactionDataList = new ArrayList<>(this.transactions);
 
             for (ArbitraryTransactionData transactionData : transactionDataList) {
-                byte[] hash = transactionData.getData();
-                byte[] metadataHash = transactionData.getMetadataHash();
-                byte[] signature = transactionData.getSignature();
-                ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromHash(hash, signature);
-                arbitraryDataFile.setMetadataHash(metadataHash);
+                ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromTransactionData(transactionData);
 
                 // Delete any chunks or complete files from each transaction
-                arbitraryDataFile.deleteAll();
+                arbitraryDataFile.deleteAll(deleteMetadata);
             }
 
             // Also delete cached data for the entire resource
@@ -192,6 +196,9 @@ public class ArbitraryDataResource {
 
         try {
             this.fetchTransactions();
+            if (this.transactions == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
 
             List<ArbitraryTransactionData> transactionDataList = new ArrayList<>(this.transactions);
 
@@ -211,6 +218,14 @@ public class ArbitraryDataResource {
     private void calculateChunkCounts() {
         try {
             this.fetchTransactions();
+            if (this.transactions == null) {
+                this.exists = false;
+                this.localChunkCount = 0;
+                this.totalChunkCount = 0;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            this.exists = true;
 
             List<ArbitraryTransactionData> transactionDataList = new ArrayList<>(this.transactions);
             int localChunkCount = 0;
@@ -230,6 +245,9 @@ public class ArbitraryDataResource {
     private boolean isRateLimited() {
         try {
             this.fetchTransactions();
+            if (this.transactions == null) {
+                return true;
+            }
 
             List<ArbitraryTransactionData> transactionDataList = new ArrayList<>(this.transactions);
 
@@ -253,6 +271,10 @@ public class ArbitraryDataResource {
     private boolean isDataPotentiallyAvailable() {
         try {
             this.fetchTransactions();
+            if (this.transactions == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
             Long now = NTP.getTime();
             if (now == null) {
                 return false;
@@ -284,6 +306,10 @@ public class ArbitraryDataResource {
     private boolean isDownloading() {
         try {
             this.fetchTransactions();
+            if (this.transactions == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
             Long now = NTP.getTime();
             if (now == null) {
                 return false;
@@ -325,7 +351,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataResource {
             if (latestPut == null) {
                 String message = String.format("Couldn't find PUT transaction for name %s, service %s and identifier %s",
                         this.resourceId, this.service, this.identifierString());
-                throw new DataException(message);
+                throw new DataNotPublishedException(message);
             }
             this.latestPutTransaction = latestPut;
 
@@ -336,7 +362,10 @@ public class ArbitraryDataResource {
             this.transactions = transactionDataList;
             this.layerCount = transactionDataList.size();
 
-        } catch (DataException e) {
+        } catch (DataNotPublishedException e) {
+            // Ignore without logging
+        }
+        catch (DataException e) {
             LOGGER.info(String.format("Repository error when fetching transactions for resource %s: %s", this, e.getMessage()));
         }
     }

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import org.qortal.arbitrary.metadata.ArbitraryDataMetadataPatch;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.metadata.ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.misc.Category;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.misc.Service;
+import org.qortal.crypto.AES;
 import org.qortal.crypto.Crypto;
 import org.qortal.data.PaymentData;
 import org.qortal.data.transaction.ArbitraryTransactionData;
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder {
     private static final double MAX_FILE_DIFF = 0.5f;
 
     private final String publicKey58;
+    private final long fee;
     private final Path path;
     private final String name;
     private Method method;
@@ -64,11 +66,12 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder {
     private ArbitraryTransactionData arbitraryTransactionData;
     private ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile;
 
-    public ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder(Repository repository, String publicKey58, Path path, String name,
+    public ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder(Repository repository, String publicKey58, long fee, Path path, String name,
                                            Method method, Service service, String identifier,
                                            String title, String description, List<String> tags, Category category) {
         this.repository = repository;
         this.publicKey58 = publicKey58;
+        this.fee = fee;
         this.path = path;
         this.name = name;
         this.method = method;
@@ -179,6 +182,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder {
                 for (ModifiedPath path : metadata.getModifiedPaths()) {
                     if (path.getDiffType() != DiffType.COMPLETE_FILE) {
                         atLeastOnePatch = true;
+                        break;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -187,6 +191,14 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder {
                 return Method.PUT;
             }
 
+            // We can't use PATCH for on-chain data because this requires the .qortal directory, which can't be put on chain
+            final boolean isSingleFileResource = FilesystemUtils.isSingleFileResource(this.path, false);
+            final boolean shouldUseOnChainData = (isSingleFileResource && AES.getEncryptedFileSize(FilesystemUtils.getSingleFileContents(path).length) <= ArbitraryTransaction.MAX_DATA_SIZE);
+            if (shouldUseOnChainData) {
+                LOGGER.info("Data size is small enough to go on chain - using PUT");
+                return Method.PUT;
+            }
+
             // State is appropriate for a PATCH transaction
             return Method.PATCH;
         }
@@ -227,10 +239,12 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder {
                 random.nextBytes(lastReference);
             }
 
-            Compression compression = Compression.ZIP;
+            // Single file resources are handled differently, especially for very small data payloads, as these go on chain
+            final boolean isSingleFileResource = FilesystemUtils.isSingleFileResource(path, false);
+            final boolean shouldUseOnChainData = (isSingleFileResource && AES.getEncryptedFileSize(FilesystemUtils.getSingleFileContents(path).length) <= ArbitraryTransaction.MAX_DATA_SIZE);
 
-            // FUTURE? Use zip compression for directories, or no compression for single files
-            // Compression compression = (path.toFile().isDirectory()) ? Compression.ZIP : Compression.NONE;
+            // Use zip compression if data isn't going on chain
+            Compression compression = shouldUseOnChainData ? Compression.NONE : Compression.ZIP;
 
             ArbitraryDataWriter arbitraryDataWriter = new ArbitraryDataWriter(path, name, service, identifier, method,
                     compression, title, description, tags, category);
@@ -248,45 +262,52 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder {
                 throw new DataException("Arbitrary data file is null");
             }
 
-            // Get chunks metadata file
+            // Get metadata file
             ArbitraryDataFile metadataFile = arbitraryDataFile.getMetadataFile();
             if (metadataFile == null && arbitraryDataFile.chunkCount() > 1) {
                 throw new DataException(String.format("Chunks metadata data file is null but there are %d chunks", arbitraryDataFile.chunkCount()));
             }
 
-            String digest58 = arbitraryDataFile.digest58();
-            if (digest58 == null) {
-                LOGGER.error("Unable to calculate file digest");
-                throw new DataException("Unable to calculate file digest");
+            // Default to using a data hash, with data held off-chain
+            ArbitraryTransactionData.DataType dataType = ArbitraryTransactionData.DataType.DATA_HASH;
+            byte[] data = arbitraryDataFile.digest();
+
+            // For small, single-chunk resources, we can store the data directly on chain
+            if (shouldUseOnChainData && arbitraryDataFile.getBytes().length <= ArbitraryTransaction.MAX_DATA_SIZE && arbitraryDataFile.chunkCount() == 0) {
+                // Within allowed on-chain data size
+                dataType = DataType.RAW_DATA;
+                data = arbitraryDataFile.getBytes();
             }
 
             final BaseTransactionData baseTransactionData = new BaseTransactionData(now, Group.NO_GROUP,
-                    lastReference, creatorPublicKey, 0L, null);
+                    lastReference, creatorPublicKey, fee, null);
             final int size = (int) arbitraryDataFile.size();
             final int version = 5;
             final int nonce = 0;
             byte[] secret = arbitraryDataFile.getSecret();
-            final ArbitraryTransactionData.DataType dataType = ArbitraryTransactionData.DataType.DATA_HASH;
-            final byte[] digest = arbitraryDataFile.digest();
+
             final byte[] metadataHash = (metadataFile != null) ? metadataFile.getHash() : null;
             final List<PaymentData> payments = new ArrayList<>();
 
             ArbitraryTransactionData transactionData = new ArbitraryTransactionData(baseTransactionData,
-                    version, service, nonce, size, name, identifier, method,
-                    secret, compression, digest, dataType, metadataHash, payments);
+                    version, service.value, nonce, size, name, identifier, method,
+                    secret, compression, data, dataType, metadataHash, payments);
 
             this.arbitraryTransactionData = transactionData;
 
-        } catch (DataException e) {
+        } catch (DataException | IOException e) {
             if (arbitraryDataFile != null) {
-                arbitraryDataFile.deleteAll();
+                arbitraryDataFile.deleteAll(true);
             }
-            throw(e);
+            throw new DataException(e);
         }
 
     }
 
     private boolean isMetadataEqual(ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata existingMetadata) {
+        if (existingMetadata == null) {
+            return !this.hasMetadata();
+        }
         if (!Objects.equals(existingMetadata.getTitle(), this.title)) {
             return false;
         }
@@ -302,6 +323,10 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder {
         return true;
     }
 
+    private boolean hasMetadata() {
+        return (this.title != null || this.description != null || this.category != null || this.tags != null);
+    }
+
     public void computeNonce() throws DataException {
         if (this.arbitraryTransactionData == null) {
             throw new DataException("Arbitrary transaction data is required to compute nonce");
@@ -313,7 +338,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionBuilder {
 
         Transaction.ValidationResult result = transaction.isValidUnconfirmed();
         if (result != Transaction.ValidationResult.OK) {
-            arbitraryDataFile.deleteAll();
+            arbitraryDataFile.deleteAll(true);
             throw new DataException(String.format("Arbitrary transaction invalid: %s", result));
         }
         LOGGER.info("Transaction is valid");

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataWriter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package org.qortal.arbitrary;
 
+import com.j256.simplemagic.ContentInfo;
+import com.j256.simplemagic.ContentInfoUtil;
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
@@ -23,16 +25,15 @@ import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
 import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.net.FileNameMap;
+import java.net.URLConnection;
+import java.nio.file.*;
 import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
 import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 public class ArbitraryDataWriter {
 
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@ public class ArbitraryDataWriter {
     private final String description;
     private final List<String> tags;
     private final Category category;
+    private List<String> files;
+    private String mimeType;
 
     private int chunkSize = ArbitraryDataFile.CHUNK_SIZE;
 
@@ -80,12 +83,15 @@ public class ArbitraryDataWriter {
         this.description = ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata.limitDescription(description);
         this.tags = ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata.limitTags(tags);
         this.category = category;
+        this.files = new ArrayList<>(); // Populated in buildFileList()
+        this.mimeType = null; // Populated in buildFileList()
     }
 
     public void save() throws IOException, DataException, InterruptedException, MissingDataException {
         try {
             this.preExecute();
             this.validateService();
+            this.buildFileList();
             this.process();
             this.compress();
             this.encrypt();
@@ -101,10 +107,9 @@ public class ArbitraryDataWriter {
     private void preExecute() throws DataException {
         this.checkEnabled();
 
-        // Enforce compression when uploading a directory
-        File file = new File(this.filePath.toString());
-        if (file.isDirectory() && compression == Compression.NONE) {
-            throw new DataException("Unable to upload a directory without compression");
+        // Enforce compression when uploading multiple files
+        if (!FilesystemUtils.isSingleFileResource(this.filePath, false) && compression == Compression.NONE) {
+            throw new DataException("Unable to publish multiple files without compression");
         }
 
         // Create temporary working directory
@@ -143,6 +148,48 @@ public class ArbitraryDataWriter {
         }
     }
 
+    private void buildFileList() throws IOException {
+        // Check if the path already points to a single file
+        boolean isSingleFile = this.filePath.toFile().isFile();
+        Path singleFilePath = null;
+        if (isSingleFile) {
+            this.files.add(this.filePath.getFileName().toString());
+            singleFilePath = this.filePath;
+        }
+        else {
+            // Multi file resources (or a single file in a directory) require a walk through the directory tree
+            try (Stream<Path> stream = Files.walk(this.filePath)) {
+                this.files = stream
+                        .filter(Files::isRegularFile)
+                        .map(p -> this.filePath.relativize(p).toString())
+                        .filter(s -> !s.isEmpty())
+                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+                if (this.files.size() == 1) {
+                    singleFilePath = Paths.get(this.filePath.toString(), this.files.get(0));
+
+                    // Update filePath to point to the single file (instead of the directory containing the file)
+                    this.filePath = singleFilePath;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (singleFilePath != null) {
+            // Single file resource, so try and determine the MIME type
+            ContentInfoUtil util = new ContentInfoUtil();
+            ContentInfo info = util.findMatch(singleFilePath.toFile());
+            if (info != null) {
+                // Attempt to extract MIME type from file contents
+                this.mimeType = info.getMimeType();
+            }
+            else {
+                // Fall back to using the filename
+                FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
+                this.mimeType = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor(singleFilePath.toFile().getName());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private void process() throws DataException, IOException, MissingDataException {
         switch (this.method) {
 
@@ -269,9 +316,6 @@ public class ArbitraryDataWriter {
         if (chunkCount > 0) {
             LOGGER.info(String.format("Successfully split into %d chunk%s", chunkCount, (chunkCount == 1 ? "" : "s")));
         }
-        else {
-            throw new DataException("Unable to split file into chunks");
-        }
     }
 
     private void createMetadataFile() throws IOException, DataException {
@@ -285,6 +329,8 @@ public class ArbitraryDataWriter {
             metadata.setTags(this.tags);
             metadata.setCategory(this.category);
             metadata.setChunks(this.arbitraryDataFile.chunkHashList());
+            metadata.setFiles(this.files);
+            metadata.setMimeType(this.mimeType);
             metadata.write();
 
             // Create an ArbitraryDataFile from the JSON file (we don't have a signature yet)

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/exception/DataNotPublishedException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package org.qortal.arbitrary.exception;
+
+import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
+
+public class DataNotPublishedException extends DataException {
+
+	public DataNotPublishedException() {
+	}
+
+	public DataNotPublishedException(String message) {
+		super(message);
+	}
+
+	public DataNotPublishedException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+		super(message, cause);
+	}
+
+	public DataNotPublishedException(Throwable cause) {
+		super(cause);
+	}
+
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/metadata/ArbitraryDataMetadata.java

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ package org.qortal.arbitrary.metadata;
 
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.json.JSONException;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 
 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataMetadata {
         this.filePath = filePath;
     }
 
-    protected void readJson() throws DataException {
+    protected void readJson() throws DataException, JSONException {
         // To be overridden
     }
 
@@ -44,8 +46,13 @@ public class ArbitraryDataMetadata {
 
 
     public void read() throws IOException, DataException {
-        this.loadJson();
-        this.readJson();
+        try {
+            this.loadJson();
+            this.readJson();
+
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            throw new DataException(String.format("Unable to read JSON at path %s: %s", this.filePath, e.getMessage()));
+        }
     }
 
     public void write() throws IOException, DataException {
@@ -58,6 +65,10 @@ public class ArbitraryDataMetadata {
         writer.close();
     }
 
+    public void delete() throws IOException {
+        Files.delete(this.filePath);
+    }
+
 
     protected void loadJson() throws IOException {
         File metadataFile = new File(this.filePath.toString());
@@ -65,7 +76,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataMetadata {
             throw new IOException(String.format("Metadata file doesn't exist: %s", this.filePath.toString()));
         }
 
-        this.jsonString = new String(Files.readAllBytes(this.filePath));
+        this.jsonString = new String(Files.readAllBytes(this.filePath), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     }
 
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/metadata/ArbitraryDataMetadataCache.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.qortal.arbitrary.metadata;
 
+import org.json.JSONException;
 import org.json.JSONObject;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataMetadataCache extends ArbitraryDataQortalMetadata {
     }
 
     @Override
-    protected void readJson() throws DataException {
+    protected void readJson() throws DataException, JSONException {
         if (this.jsonString == null) {
             throw new DataException("Patch JSON string is null");
         }

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/metadata/ArbitraryDataMetadataPatch.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package org.qortal.arbitrary.metadata;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.json.JSONArray;
+import org.json.JSONException;
 import org.json.JSONObject;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataDiff.*;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataMetadataPatch extends ArbitraryDataQortalMetadata {
     }
 
     @Override
-    protected void readJson() throws DataException {
+    protected void readJson() throws DataException, JSONException {
         if (this.jsonString == null) {
             throw new DataException("Patch JSON string is null");
         }

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/metadata/ArbitraryDataQortalMetadata.java

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ package org.qortal.arbitrary.metadata;
 
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.json.JSONException;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 
 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -46,20 +48,6 @@ public class ArbitraryDataQortalMetadata extends ArbitraryDataMetadata {
         return null;
     }
 
-    protected void readJson() throws DataException {
-        // To be overridden
-    }
-
-    protected void buildJson() {
-        // To be overridden
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public void read() throws IOException, DataException {
-        this.loadJson();
-        this.readJson();
-    }
 
     @Override
     public void write() throws IOException, DataException {
@@ -82,7 +70,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataQortalMetadata extends ArbitraryDataMetadata {
             throw new IOException(String.format("Patch file doesn't exist: %s", path.toString()));
         }
 
-        this.jsonString = new String(Files.readAllBytes(path));
+        this.jsonString = new String(Files.readAllBytes(path), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     }
 
 
@@ -94,9 +82,4 @@ public class ArbitraryDataQortalMetadata extends ArbitraryDataMetadata {
         }
     }
 
-
-    public String getJsonString() {
-        return this.jsonString;
-    }
-
 }

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/metadata/ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata.java

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 package org.qortal.arbitrary.metadata;
 
 import org.json.JSONArray;
+import org.json.JSONException;
 import org.json.JSONObject;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.misc.Category;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
 
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -19,9 +21,11 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata extends ArbitraryDataMetadata {
     private String description;
     private List<String> tags;
     private Category category;
+    private List<String> files;
+    private String mimeType;
 
     private static int MAX_TITLE_LENGTH = 80;
-    private static int MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH = 500;
+    private static int MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH = 240;
     private static int MAX_TAG_LENGTH = 20;
     private static int MAX_TAGS_COUNT = 5;
 
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata extends ArbitraryDataMetadata {
     }
 
     @Override
-    protected void readJson() throws DataException {
+    protected void readJson() throws DataException, JSONException {
         if (this.jsonString == null) {
             throw new DataException("Transaction metadata JSON string is null");
         }
@@ -77,6 +81,24 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata extends ArbitraryDataMetadata {
             }
             this.chunks = chunksList;
         }
+
+        List<String> filesList = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (metadata.has("files")) {
+            JSONArray files = metadata.getJSONArray("files");
+            if (files != null) {
+                for (int i=0; i<files.length(); i++) {
+                    String tag = files.getString(i);
+                    if (tag != null) {
+                        filesList.add(tag);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            this.files = filesList;
+        }
+
+        if (metadata.has("mimeType")) {
+            this.mimeType = metadata.getString("mimeType");
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -111,6 +133,18 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata extends ArbitraryDataMetadata {
         }
         outer.put("chunks", chunks);
 
+        JSONArray files = new JSONArray();
+        if (this.files != null) {
+            for (String file : this.files) {
+                files.put(file);
+            }
+        }
+        outer.put("files", files);
+
+        if (this.mimeType != null && !this.mimeType.isEmpty()) {
+            outer.put("mimeType", this.mimeType);
+        }
+
         this.jsonString = outer.toString(2);
         LOGGER.trace("Transaction metadata: {}", this.jsonString);
     }
@@ -156,6 +190,22 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata extends ArbitraryDataMetadata {
         return this.category;
     }
 
+    public void setFiles(List<String> files) {
+        this.files = files;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getFiles() {
+        return this.files;
+    }
+
+    public void setMimeType(String mimeType) {
+        this.mimeType = mimeType;
+    }
+
+    public String getMimeType() {
+        return this.mimeType;
+    }
+
     public boolean containsChunk(byte[] chunk) {
         for (byte[] c : this.chunks) {
             if (Arrays.equals(c, chunk)) {
@@ -168,6 +218,25 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata extends ArbitraryDataMetadata {
 
     // Static helper methods
 
+    public static String trimUTF8String(String string, int maxLength) {
+        byte[] inputBytes = string.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        int length = Math.min(inputBytes.length, maxLength);
+        byte[] outputBytes = new byte[length];
+
+        System.arraycopy(inputBytes, 0, outputBytes, 0, length);
+        String result = new String(outputBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+
+        // check if last character is truncated
+        int lastIndex = result.length() - 1;
+
+        if (lastIndex > 0 && result.charAt(lastIndex) != string.charAt(lastIndex)) {
+            // last character is truncated so remove the last character
+            return result.substring(0, lastIndex);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
     public static String limitTitle(String title) {
         if (title == null) {
             return null;
@@ -176,7 +245,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata extends ArbitraryDataMetadata {
             return null;
         }
 
-        return title.substring(0, Math.min(title.length(), MAX_TITLE_LENGTH));
+        return trimUTF8String(title, MAX_TITLE_LENGTH);
     }
 
     public static String limitDescription(String description) {
@@ -187,7 +256,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata extends ArbitraryDataMetadata {
             return null;
         }
 
-        return description.substring(0, Math.min(description.length(), MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH));
+        return trimUTF8String(description, MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH);
     }
 
     public static List<String> limitTags(List<String> tags) {

src/main/java/org/qortal/arbitrary/misc/Service.java

@@ -1,26 +1,64 @@
 package org.qortal.arbitrary.misc;
 
+import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
 import org.json.JSONObject;
 import org.qortal.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataRenderer;
 import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction;
 import org.qortal.utils.FilesystemUtils;
 
+import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 
 import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;
 
 public enum Service {
-    AUTO_UPDATE(1, false, null, null),
-    ARBITRARY_DATA(100, false, null, null),
-    WEBSITE(200, true, null, null) {
+    AUTO_UPDATE(1, false, null, false, null),
+    ARBITRARY_DATA(100, false, null, false, null),
+    QCHAT_ATTACHMENT(120, true, 1024*1024L, true, null) {
         @Override
-        public ValidationResult validate(Path path) {
+        public ValidationResult validate(Path path) throws IOException {
+            ValidationResult superclassResult = super.validate(path);
+            if (superclassResult != ValidationResult.OK) {
+                return superclassResult;
+            }
+
+            File[] files = path.toFile().listFiles();
+            // If already a single file, replace the list with one that contains that file only
+            if (files == null && path.toFile().isFile()) {
+                files = new File[] { path.toFile() };
+            }
+            // Now validate the file's extension
+            if (files != null && files[0] != null) {
+                final String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(files[0].getName()).toLowerCase();
+                // We must allow blank file extensions because these are used by data published from a plaintext or base64-encoded string
+                final List<String> allowedExtensions = Arrays.asList("zip", "pdf", "txt", "odt", "ods", "doc", "docx", "xls", "xlsx", "ppt", "pptx", "");
+                if (extension == null || !allowedExtensions.contains(extension)) {
+                    return ValidationResult.INVALID_FILE_EXTENSION;
+                }
+            }
+            return ValidationResult.OK;
+        }
+    },
+    ATTACHMENT(130, false, null, true, null),
+    FILE(140, false, null, true, null),
+    FILES(150, false, null, false, null),
+    CHAIN_DATA(160, true, 239L, true, null),
+    WEBSITE(200, true, null, false, null) {
+        @Override
+        public ValidationResult validate(Path path) throws IOException {
+            ValidationResult superclassResult = super.validate(path);
+            if (superclassResult != ValidationResult.OK) {
+                return superclassResult;
+            }
+
             // Custom validation function to require an index HTML file in the root directory
             List<String> fileNames = ArbitraryDataRenderer.indexFiles();
             String[] files = path.toFile().list();
@@ -35,33 +73,113 @@ public enum Service {
             return ValidationResult.MISSING_INDEX_FILE;
         }
     },
-    GIT_REPOSITORY(300, false, null, null),
-    IMAGE(400, true, 10*1024*1024L, null),
-    THUMBNAIL(410, true, 500*1024L, null),
-    VIDEO(500, false, null, null),
-    AUDIO(600, false, null, null),
-    BLOG(700, false, null, null),
-    BLOG_POST(777, false, null, null),
-    BLOG_COMMENT(778, false, null, null),
-    DOCUMENT(800, false, null, null),
-    LIST(900, true, null, null),
-    PLAYLIST(910, true, null, null),
-    APP(1000, false, null, null),
-    METADATA(1100, false, null, null),
-    QORTAL_METADATA(1111, true, 10*1024L, Arrays.asList("title", "description", "tags"));
+    GIT_REPOSITORY(300, false, null, false, null),
+    IMAGE(400, true, 10*1024*1024L, true, null),
+    THUMBNAIL(410, true, 500*1024L, true, null),
+    QCHAT_IMAGE(420, true, 500*1024L, true, null),
+    VIDEO(500, false, null, true, null),
+    AUDIO(600, false, null, true, null),
+    QCHAT_AUDIO(610, true, 10*1024*1024L, true, null),
+    QCHAT_VOICE(620, true, 10*1024*1024L, true, null),
+    VOICE(630, true, 10*1024*1024L, true, null),
+    PODCAST(640, false, null, true, null),
+    BLOG(700, false, null, false, null),
+    BLOG_POST(777, false, null, true, null),
+    BLOG_COMMENT(778, true, 500*1024L, true, null),
+    DOCUMENT(800, false, null, true, null),
+    LIST(900, true, null, true, null),
+    PLAYLIST(910, true, null, true, null),
+    APP(1000, true, 50*1024*1024L, false, null),
+    METADATA(1100, false, null, true, null),
+    JSON(1110, true, 25*1024L, true, null) {
+        @Override
+        public ValidationResult validate(Path path) throws IOException {
+            ValidationResult superclassResult = super.validate(path);
+            if (superclassResult != ValidationResult.OK) {
+                return superclassResult;
+            }
+
+            // Require valid JSON
+            byte[] data = FilesystemUtils.getSingleFileContents(path);
+            String json = new String(data, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            try {
+                objectMapper.readTree(json);
+                return ValidationResult.OK;
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                return ValidationResult.INVALID_CONTENT;
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    GIF_REPOSITORY(1200, true, 25*1024*1024L, false, null) {
+        @Override
+        public ValidationResult validate(Path path) throws IOException {
+            ValidationResult superclassResult = super.validate(path);
+            if (superclassResult != ValidationResult.OK) {
+                return superclassResult;
+            }
+
+            // Custom validation function to require .gif files only, and at least 1
+            int gifCount = 0;
+            File[] files = path.toFile().listFiles();
+            // If already a single file, replace the list with one that contains that file only
+            if (files == null && path.toFile().isFile()) {
+                files = new File[] { path.toFile() };
+            }
+            if (files != null) {
+                for (File file : files) {
+                    if (file.getName().equals(".qortal")) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if (file.isDirectory()) {
+                        return ValidationResult.DIRECTORIES_NOT_ALLOWED;
+                    }
+                    String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()).toLowerCase();
+                    if (!Objects.equals(extension, "gif")) {
+                        return ValidationResult.INVALID_FILE_EXTENSION;
+                    }
+                    gifCount++;
+                }
+            }
+            if (gifCount == 0) {
+                return ValidationResult.MISSING_DATA;
+            }
+            return ValidationResult.OK;
+        }
+    },
+    STORE(1300, false, null, true, null),
+    PRODUCT(1310, false, null, true, null),
+    OFFER(1330, false, null, true, null),
+    COUPON(1340, false, null, true, null),
+    CODE(1400, false, null, true, null),
+    PLUGIN(1410, false, null, true, null),
+    EXTENSION(1420, false, null, true, null),
+    GAME(1500, false, null, false, null),
+    ITEM(1510, false, null, true, null),
+    NFT(1600, false, null, true, null),
+    DATABASE(1700, false, null, false, null),
+    SNAPSHOT(1710, false, null, false, null),
+    COMMENT(1800, true, 500*1024L, true, null),
+    CHAIN_COMMENT(1810, true, 239L, true, null),
+    MAIL(1900, true, 1024*1024L, true, null),
+    MESSAGE(1910, true, 1024*1024L, true, null);
 
     public final int value;
     private final boolean requiresValidation;
     private final Long maxSize;
+    private final boolean single;
     private final List<String> requiredKeys;
 
     private static final Map<Integer, Service> map = stream(Service.values())
             .collect(toMap(service -> service.value, service -> service));
 
-    Service(int value, boolean requiresValidation, Long maxSize, List<String> requiredKeys) {
+    // For JSON validation
+    private static final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+    Service(int value, boolean requiresValidation, Long maxSize, boolean single, List<String> requiredKeys) {
         this.value = value;
         this.requiresValidation = requiresValidation;
         this.maxSize = maxSize;
+        this.single = single;
         this.requiredKeys = requiredKeys;
     }
 
@@ -80,6 +198,11 @@ public enum Service {
             }
         }
 
+        // Validate file count if needed
+        if (this.single && data == null) {
+            return ValidationResult.INVALID_FILE_COUNT;
+        }
+
         // Validate required keys if needed
         if (this.requiredKeys != null) {
             if (data == null) {
@@ -106,7 +229,7 @@ public enum Service {
     }
 
     public static JSONObject toJsonObject(byte[] data) {
-        String dataString = new String(data);
+        String dataString = new String(data, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
         return new JSONObject(dataString);
     }
 
@@ -114,7 +237,12 @@ public enum Service {
         OK(1),
         MISSING_KEYS(2),
         EXCEEDS_SIZE_LIMIT(3),
-        MISSING_INDEX_FILE(4);
+        MISSING_INDEX_FILE(4),
+        DIRECTORIES_NOT_ALLOWED(5),
+        INVALID_FILE_EXTENSION(6),
+        MISSING_DATA(7),
+        INVALID_FILE_COUNT(8),
+        INVALID_CONTENT(9);
 
         public final int value;
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/block/Block.java

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.math.RoundingMode;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.text.DecimalFormat;
-import java.text.MessageFormat;
 import java.text.NumberFormat;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -90,7 +89,8 @@ public class Block {
 		ONLINE_ACCOUNT_UNKNOWN(71),
 		ONLINE_ACCOUNT_SIGNATURES_MISSING(72),
 		ONLINE_ACCOUNT_SIGNATURES_MALFORMED(73),
-		ONLINE_ACCOUNT_SIGNATURE_INCORRECT(74);
+		ONLINE_ACCOUNT_SIGNATURE_INCORRECT(74),
+		ONLINE_ACCOUNT_NONCE_INCORRECT(75);
 
 		public final int value;
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ public class Block {
 	}
 
 	/** Lazy-instantiated expanded info on block's online accounts. */
-	private static class ExpandedAccount {
+	public static class ExpandedAccount {
 		private final RewardShareData rewardShareData;
 		private final int sharePercent;
 		private final boolean isRecipientAlsoMinter;
@@ -169,6 +169,13 @@ public class Block {
 			}
 		}
 
+		public Account getMintingAccount() {
+			return this.mintingAccount;
+		}
+		public Account getRecipientAccount() {
+			return this.recipientAccount;
+		}
+
 		/**
 		 * Returns share bin for expanded account.
 		 * <p>
@@ -185,8 +192,11 @@ public class Block {
 			if (accountLevel <= 0)
 				return null; // level 0 isn't included in any share bins
 
+			// Select the correct set of share bins based on block height
 			final BlockChain blockChain = BlockChain.getInstance();
-			final AccountLevelShareBin[] shareBinsByLevel = blockChain.getShareBinsByAccountLevel();
+			final AccountLevelShareBin[] shareBinsByLevel = (blockHeight >= blockChain.getSharesByLevelV2Height()) ?
+					blockChain.getShareBinsByAccountLevelV2() : blockChain.getShareBinsByAccountLevelV1();
+
 			if (accountLevel > shareBinsByLevel.length)
 				return null;
 
@@ -360,13 +370,28 @@ public class Block {
 			return null;
 		}
 
+		int height = parentBlockData.getHeight() + 1;
 		long timestamp = calcTimestamp(parentBlockData, minter.getPublicKey(), minterLevel);
 		long onlineAccountsTimestamp = OnlineAccountsManager.getCurrentOnlineAccountTimestamp();
 
-		// Fetch our list of online accounts
+		// Fetch our list of online accounts, removing any that are missing a nonce
 		List<OnlineAccountData> onlineAccounts = OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().getOnlineAccounts(onlineAccountsTimestamp);
+		onlineAccounts.removeIf(a -> a.getNonce() == null || a.getNonce() < 0);
+
+		// After feature trigger, remove any online accounts that are level 0
+		if (height >= BlockChain.getInstance().getOnlineAccountMinterLevelValidationHeight()) {
+			onlineAccounts.removeIf(a -> {
+				try {
+					return Account.getRewardShareEffectiveMintingLevel(repository, a.getPublicKey()) == 0;
+				} catch (DataException e) {
+					// Something went wrong, so remove the account
+					return true;
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
 		if (onlineAccounts.isEmpty()) {
-			LOGGER.error("No online accounts - not even our own?");
+			LOGGER.debug("No online accounts - not even our own?");
 			return null;
 		}
 
@@ -394,24 +419,36 @@ public class Block {
 		byte[] encodedOnlineAccounts = BlockTransformer.encodeOnlineAccounts(onlineAccountsSet);
 		int onlineAccountsCount = onlineAccountsSet.size();
 
-		byte[] onlineAccountsSignatures;
-		if (timestamp >= BlockChain.getInstance().getAggregateSignatureTimestamp()) {
-			// Collate all signatures
-			Collection<byte[]> signaturesToAggregate = indexedOnlineAccounts.values()
-					.stream()
-					.map(OnlineAccountData::getSignature)
-					.collect(Collectors.toList());
+		// Collate all signatures
+		Collection<byte[]> signaturesToAggregate = indexedOnlineAccounts.values()
+				.stream()
+				.map(OnlineAccountData::getSignature)
+				.collect(Collectors.toList());
 
-			// Aggregated, single signature
-			onlineAccountsSignatures = Qortal25519Extras.aggregateSignatures(signaturesToAggregate);
-		} else {
-			// Concatenate online account timestamp signatures (in correct order)
-			onlineAccountsSignatures = new byte[onlineAccountsCount * Transformer.SIGNATURE_LENGTH];
+		// Aggregated, single signature
+		byte[] onlineAccountsSignatures = Qortal25519Extras.aggregateSignatures(signaturesToAggregate);
+
+		// Add nonces to the end of the online accounts signatures
+		try {
+			// Create ordered list of nonce values
+			List<Integer> nonces = new ArrayList<>();
 			for (int i = 0; i < onlineAccountsCount; ++i) {
 				Integer accountIndex = accountIndexes.get(i);
 				OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData = indexedOnlineAccounts.get(accountIndex);
-				System.arraycopy(onlineAccountData.getSignature(), 0, onlineAccountsSignatures, i * Transformer.SIGNATURE_LENGTH, Transformer.SIGNATURE_LENGTH);
+				nonces.add(onlineAccountData.getNonce());
 			}
+
+			// Encode the nonces to a byte array
+			byte[] encodedNonces = BlockTransformer.encodeOnlineAccountNonces(nonces);
+
+			// Append the encoded nonces to the encoded online account signatures
+			ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+			outputStream.write(onlineAccountsSignatures);
+			outputStream.write(encodedNonces);
+			onlineAccountsSignatures = outputStream.toByteArray();
+		}
+		catch (TransformationException | IOException e) {
+			return null;
 		}
 
 		byte[] minterSignature = minter.sign(BlockTransformer.getBytesForMinterSignature(parentBlockData,
@@ -419,7 +456,6 @@ public class Block {
 
 		int transactionCount = 0;
 		byte[] transactionsSignature = null;
-		int height = parentBlockData.getHeight() + 1;
 
 		int atCount = 0;
 		long atFees = 0;
@@ -621,6 +657,10 @@ public class Block {
 		return this.atStates;
 	}
 
+	public byte[] getAtStatesHash() {
+		return this.atStatesHash;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Return expanded info on block's online accounts.
 	 * <p>
@@ -1013,6 +1053,15 @@ public class Block {
 		if (onlineRewardShares == null)
 			return ValidationResult.ONLINE_ACCOUNT_UNKNOWN;
 
+		// After feature trigger, require all online account minters to be greater than level 0
+		if (this.getBlockData().getHeight() >= BlockChain.getInstance().getOnlineAccountMinterLevelValidationHeight()) {
+			List<ExpandedAccount> expandedAccounts = this.getExpandedAccounts();
+			for (ExpandedAccount account : expandedAccounts) {
+				if (account.getMintingAccount().getEffectiveMintingLevel() == 0)
+					return ValidationResult.ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_INVALID;
+			}
+		}
+
 		// If block is past a certain age then we simply assume the signatures were correct
 		long signatureRequirementThreshold = NTP.getTime() - BlockChain.getInstance().getOnlineAccountSignaturesMinLifetime();
 		if (this.blockData.getTimestamp() < signatureRequirementThreshold)
@@ -1021,58 +1070,63 @@ public class Block {
 		if (this.blockData.getOnlineAccountsSignatures() == null || this.blockData.getOnlineAccountsSignatures().length == 0)
 			return ValidationResult.ONLINE_ACCOUNT_SIGNATURES_MISSING;
 
-		if (this.blockData.getTimestamp() >= BlockChain.getInstance().getAggregateSignatureTimestamp()) {
-			// We expect just the one, aggregated signature
-			if (this.blockData.getOnlineAccountsSignatures().length != Transformer.SIGNATURE_LENGTH)
-				return ValidationResult.ONLINE_ACCOUNT_SIGNATURES_MALFORMED;
-		} else {
-			if (this.blockData.getOnlineAccountsSignatures().length != onlineRewardShares.size() * Transformer.SIGNATURE_LENGTH)
-				return ValidationResult.ONLINE_ACCOUNT_SIGNATURES_MALFORMED;
-		}
+		final int signaturesLength = Transformer.SIGNATURE_LENGTH;
+		final int noncesLength = onlineRewardShares.size() * Transformer.INT_LENGTH;
+
+		// We expect nonces to be appended to the online accounts signatures
+		if (this.blockData.getOnlineAccountsSignatures().length != signaturesLength + noncesLength)
+			return ValidationResult.ONLINE_ACCOUNT_SIGNATURES_MALFORMED;
 
 		// Check signatures
 		long onlineTimestamp = this.blockData.getOnlineAccountsTimestamp();
 		byte[] onlineTimestampBytes = Longs.toByteArray(onlineTimestamp);
 
-		// Extract online accounts' timestamp signatures from block data. Only one signature if aggregated.
-		List<byte[]> onlineAccountsSignatures = BlockTransformer.decodeTimestampSignatures(this.blockData.getOnlineAccountsSignatures());
+		byte[] encodedOnlineAccountSignatures = this.blockData.getOnlineAccountsSignatures();
 
-		if (this.blockData.getTimestamp() >= BlockChain.getInstance().getAggregateSignatureTimestamp()) {
-			// Aggregate all public keys
-			Collection<byte[]> publicKeys = onlineRewardShares.stream()
-					.map(RewardShareData::getRewardSharePublicKey)
-					.collect(Collectors.toList());
+		// Split online account signatures into signature(s) + nonces, then validate the nonces
+		byte[] extractedSignatures = BlockTransformer.extract(encodedOnlineAccountSignatures, 0, signaturesLength);
+		byte[] extractedNonces = BlockTransformer.extract(encodedOnlineAccountSignatures, signaturesLength, onlineRewardShares.size() * Transformer.INT_LENGTH);
+		encodedOnlineAccountSignatures = extractedSignatures;
 
-			byte[] aggregatePublicKey = Qortal25519Extras.aggregatePublicKeys(publicKeys);
+		List<Integer> nonces = BlockTransformer.decodeOnlineAccountNonces(extractedNonces);
 
-			byte[] aggregateSignature = onlineAccountsSignatures.get(0);
+		// Build block's view of online accounts (without signatures, as we don't need them here)
+		Set<OnlineAccountData> onlineAccounts = new HashSet<>();
+		for (int i = 0; i < onlineRewardShares.size(); ++i) {
+			Integer nonce = nonces.get(i);
+			byte[] publicKey = onlineRewardShares.get(i).getRewardSharePublicKey();
 
-			// One-step verification of aggregate signature using aggregate public key
-			if (!Qortal25519Extras.verifyAggregated(aggregatePublicKey, aggregateSignature, onlineTimestampBytes))
-				return ValidationResult.ONLINE_ACCOUNT_SIGNATURE_INCORRECT;
-		} else {
-			// Build block's view of online accounts
-			Set<OnlineAccountData> onlineAccounts = new HashSet<>();
-			for (int i = 0; i < onlineAccountsSignatures.size(); ++i) {
-				byte[] signature = onlineAccountsSignatures.get(i);
-				byte[] publicKey = onlineRewardShares.get(i).getRewardSharePublicKey();
-
-				OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData = new OnlineAccountData(onlineTimestamp, signature, publicKey);
-				onlineAccounts.add(onlineAccountData);
-			}
-
-			// Remove those already validated & cached by online accounts manager - no need to re-validate them
-			OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().removeKnown(onlineAccounts, onlineTimestamp);
-
-			// Validate the rest
-			for (OnlineAccountData onlineAccount : onlineAccounts)
-				if (!Crypto.verify(onlineAccount.getPublicKey(), onlineAccount.getSignature(), onlineTimestampBytes))
-					return ValidationResult.ONLINE_ACCOUNT_SIGNATURE_INCORRECT;
-
-			// We've validated these, so allow online accounts manager to cache
-			OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().addBlocksOnlineAccounts(onlineAccounts, onlineTimestamp);
+			OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData = new OnlineAccountData(onlineTimestamp, null, publicKey, nonce);
+			onlineAccounts.add(onlineAccountData);
 		}
 
+		// Remove those already validated & cached by online accounts manager - no need to re-validate them
+		OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().removeKnown(onlineAccounts, onlineTimestamp);
+
+		// Validate the rest
+		for (OnlineAccountData onlineAccount : onlineAccounts)
+			if (!OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().verifyMemoryPoW(onlineAccount, null))
+				return ValidationResult.ONLINE_ACCOUNT_NONCE_INCORRECT;
+
+		// Cache the valid online accounts as they will likely be needed for the next block
+		OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().addBlocksOnlineAccounts(onlineAccounts, onlineTimestamp);
+
+		// Extract online accounts' timestamp signatures from block data. Only one signature if aggregated.
+		List<byte[]> onlineAccountsSignatures = BlockTransformer.decodeTimestampSignatures(encodedOnlineAccountSignatures);
+
+		// Aggregate all public keys
+		Collection<byte[]> publicKeys = onlineRewardShares.stream()
+				.map(RewardShareData::getRewardSharePublicKey)
+				.collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+		byte[] aggregatePublicKey = Qortal25519Extras.aggregatePublicKeys(publicKeys);
+
+		byte[] aggregateSignature = onlineAccountsSignatures.get(0);
+
+		// One-step verification of aggregate signature using aggregate public key
+		if (!Qortal25519Extras.verifyAggregated(aggregatePublicKey, aggregateSignature, onlineTimestampBytes))
+			return ValidationResult.ONLINE_ACCOUNT_SIGNATURE_INCORRECT;
+
 		// All online accounts valid, so save our list of online accounts for potential later use
 		this.cachedOnlineRewardShares = onlineRewardShares;
 
@@ -1413,6 +1467,9 @@ public class Block {
 			if (this.blockData.getHeight() == 212937)
 				// Apply fix for block 212937
 				Block212937.processFix(this);
+
+			else if (this.blockData.getHeight() == BlockChain.getInstance().getSelfSponsorshipAlgoV1Height())
+				SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1Block.processAccountPenalties(this);
 		}
 
 		// We're about to (test-)process a batch of transactions,
@@ -1469,19 +1526,23 @@ public class Block {
 		// Batch update in repository
 		repository.getAccountRepository().modifyMintedBlockCounts(allUniqueExpandedAccounts.stream().map(AccountData::getAddress).collect(Collectors.toList()), +1);
 
+		// Keep track of level bumps in case we need to apply to other entries
+		Map<String, Integer> bumpedAccounts = new HashMap<>();
+
 		// Local changes and also checks for level bump
 		for (AccountData accountData : allUniqueExpandedAccounts) {
 			// Adjust count locally (in Java)
 			accountData.setBlocksMinted(accountData.getBlocksMinted() + 1);
 			LOGGER.trace(() -> String.format("Block minter %s up to %d minted block%s", accountData.getAddress(), accountData.getBlocksMinted(), (accountData.getBlocksMinted() != 1 ? "s" : "")));
 
-			final int effectiveBlocksMinted = accountData.getBlocksMinted() + accountData.getBlocksMintedAdjustment();
+			final int effectiveBlocksMinted = accountData.getBlocksMinted() + accountData.getBlocksMintedAdjustment() + accountData.getBlocksMintedPenalty();
 
 			for (int newLevel = maximumLevel; newLevel >= 0; --newLevel)
 				if (effectiveBlocksMinted >= cumulativeBlocksByLevel.get(newLevel)) {
 					if (newLevel > accountData.getLevel()) {
 						// Account has increased in level!
 						accountData.setLevel(newLevel);
+						bumpedAccounts.put(accountData.getAddress(), newLevel);
 						repository.getAccountRepository().setLevel(accountData);
 						LOGGER.trace(() -> String.format("Block minter %s bumped to level %d", accountData.getAddress(), accountData.getLevel()));
 					}
@@ -1489,6 +1550,25 @@ public class Block {
 					break;
 				}
 		}
+
+		// Also bump other entries if need be
+		if (!bumpedAccounts.isEmpty()) {
+			for (ExpandedAccount expandedAccount : expandedAccounts) {
+				Integer newLevel = bumpedAccounts.get(expandedAccount.mintingAccountData.getAddress());
+				if (newLevel != null && expandedAccount.mintingAccountData.getLevel() != newLevel) {
+					expandedAccount.mintingAccountData.setLevel(newLevel);
+					LOGGER.trace("Also bumped {} to level {}", expandedAccount.mintingAccountData.getAddress(), newLevel);
+				}
+
+				if (!expandedAccount.isRecipientAlsoMinter) {
+					newLevel = bumpedAccounts.get(expandedAccount.recipientAccountData.getAddress());
+					if (newLevel != null && expandedAccount.recipientAccountData.getLevel() != newLevel) {
+						expandedAccount.recipientAccountData.setLevel(newLevel);
+						LOGGER.trace("Also bumped {} to level {}", expandedAccount.recipientAccountData.getAddress(), newLevel);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	protected void processBlockRewards() throws DataException {
@@ -1648,6 +1728,9 @@ public class Block {
 				// Revert fix for block 212937
 				Block212937.orphanFix(this);
 
+			else if (this.blockData.getHeight() == BlockChain.getInstance().getSelfSponsorshipAlgoV1Height())
+				SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1Block.orphanAccountPenalties(this);
+
 			// Block rewards, including transaction fees, removed after transactions undone
 			orphanBlockRewards();
 
@@ -1776,7 +1859,7 @@ public class Block {
 			accountData.setBlocksMinted(accountData.getBlocksMinted() - 1);
 			LOGGER.trace(() -> String.format("Block minter %s down to %d minted block%s", accountData.getAddress(), accountData.getBlocksMinted(), (accountData.getBlocksMinted() != 1 ? "s" : "")));
 
-			final int effectiveBlocksMinted = accountData.getBlocksMinted() + accountData.getBlocksMintedAdjustment();
+			final int effectiveBlocksMinted = accountData.getBlocksMinted() + accountData.getBlocksMintedAdjustment() + accountData.getBlocksMintedPenalty();
 
 			for (int newLevel = maximumLevel; newLevel >= 0; --newLevel)
 				if (effectiveBlocksMinted >= cumulativeBlocksByLevel.get(newLevel)) {
@@ -1896,10 +1979,14 @@ public class Block {
 		final List<ExpandedAccount> onlineFounderAccounts = expandedAccounts.stream().filter(expandedAccount -> expandedAccount.isMinterFounder).collect(Collectors.toList());
 		final boolean haveFounders = !onlineFounderAccounts.isEmpty();
 
+		// Select the correct set of share bins based on block height
+		List<AccountLevelShareBin> accountLevelShareBinsForBlock = (this.blockData.getHeight() >= BlockChain.getInstance().getSharesByLevelV2Height()) ?
+				BlockChain.getInstance().getAccountLevelShareBinsV2() : BlockChain.getInstance().getAccountLevelShareBinsV1();
+
 		// Determine reward candidates based on account level
 		// This needs a deep copy, so the shares can be modified when tiers aren't activated yet
 		List<AccountLevelShareBin> accountLevelShareBins = new ArrayList<>();
-		for (AccountLevelShareBin accountLevelShareBin : BlockChain.getInstance().getAccountLevelShareBins()) {
+		for (AccountLevelShareBin accountLevelShareBin : accountLevelShareBinsForBlock) {
 			accountLevelShareBins.add((AccountLevelShareBin) accountLevelShareBin.clone());
 		}
 
@@ -1975,7 +2062,7 @@ public class Block {
 		// Fetch list of legacy QORA holders who haven't reached their cap of QORT reward.
 		List<EligibleQoraHolderData> qoraHolders = this.repository.getAccountRepository().getEligibleLegacyQoraHolders(isProcessingNotOrphaning ? null : this.blockData.getHeight());
 		final boolean haveQoraHolders = !qoraHolders.isEmpty();
-		final long qoraHoldersShare = BlockChain.getInstance().getQoraHoldersShare();
+		final long qoraHoldersShare = BlockChain.getInstance().getQoraHoldersShareAtHeight(this.blockData.getHeight());
 
 		// Perform account-level-based reward scaling if appropriate
 		if (!haveFounders) {

src/main/java/org/qortal/block/BlockChain.java

@@ -68,12 +68,18 @@ public class BlockChain {
 		atFindNextTransactionFix,
 		newBlockSigHeight,
 		shareBinFix,
+		sharesByLevelV2Height,
 		rewardShareLimitTimestamp,
 		calcChainWeightTimestamp,
 		transactionV5Timestamp,
 		transactionV6Timestamp,
 		disableReferenceTimestamp,
-		aggregateSignatureTimestamp;
+		increaseOnlineAccountsDifficultyTimestamp,
+		onlineAccountMinterLevelValidationHeight,
+		selfSponsorshipAlgoV1Height,
+		feeValidationFixTimestamp,
+		chatReferenceTimestamp,
+		arbitraryOptionalFeeTimestamp;
 	}
 
 	// Custom transaction fees
@@ -95,6 +101,13 @@ public class BlockChain {
 	/** Whether only one registered name is allowed per account. */
 	private boolean oneNamePerAccount = false;
 
+	/** Checkpoints */
+	public static class Checkpoint {
+		public int height;
+		public String signature;
+	}
+	private List<Checkpoint> checkpoints;
+
 	/** Block rewards by block height */
 	public static class RewardByHeight {
 		public int height;
@@ -122,13 +135,19 @@ public class BlockChain {
 			return shareBinCopy;
 		}
 	}
-	private List<AccountLevelShareBin> sharesByLevel;
+	private List<AccountLevelShareBin> sharesByLevelV1;
+	private List<AccountLevelShareBin> sharesByLevelV2;
 	/** Generated lookup of share-bin by account level */
-	private AccountLevelShareBin[] shareBinsByLevel;
+	private AccountLevelShareBin[] shareBinsByLevelV1;
+	private AccountLevelShareBin[] shareBinsByLevelV2;
 
-	/** Share of block reward/fees to legacy QORA coin holders */
-	@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(value = org.qortal.api.AmountTypeAdapter.class)
-	private Long qoraHoldersShare;
+	/** Share of block reward/fees to legacy QORA coin holders, by block height */
+	public static class ShareByHeight {
+		public int height;
+		@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(value = org.qortal.api.AmountTypeAdapter.class)
+		public long share;
+	}
+	private List<ShareByHeight> qoraHoldersShareByHeight;
 
 	/** How many legacy QORA per 1 QORT of block reward. */
 	@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(value = org.qortal.api.AmountTypeAdapter.class)
@@ -189,6 +208,9 @@ public class BlockChain {
 	 * featureTriggers because unit tests need to set this value via Reflection. */
 	private long onlineAccountsModulusV2Timestamp;
 
+	/** Snapshot timestamp for self sponsorship algo V1 */
+	private long selfSponsorshipAlgoV1SnapshotTimestamp;
+
 	/** Max reward shares by block height */
 	public static class MaxRewardSharesByTimestamp {
 		public long timestamp;
@@ -349,6 +371,11 @@ public class BlockChain {
 		return this.onlineAccountsModulusV2Timestamp;
 	}
 
+	// Self sponsorship algo
+	public long getSelfSponsorshipAlgoV1SnapshotTimestamp() {
+		return this.selfSponsorshipAlgoV1SnapshotTimestamp;
+	}
+
 	/** Returns true if approval-needing transaction types require a txGroupId other than NO_GROUP. */
 	public boolean getRequireGroupForApproval() {
 		return this.requireGroupForApproval;
@@ -362,16 +389,28 @@ public class BlockChain {
 		return this.oneNamePerAccount;
 	}
 
+	public List<Checkpoint> getCheckpoints() {
+		return this.checkpoints;
+	}
+
 	public List<RewardByHeight> getBlockRewardsByHeight() {
 		return this.rewardsByHeight;
 	}
 
-	public List<AccountLevelShareBin> getAccountLevelShareBins() {
-		return this.sharesByLevel;
+	public List<AccountLevelShareBin> getAccountLevelShareBinsV1() {
+		return this.sharesByLevelV1;
 	}
 
-	public AccountLevelShareBin[] getShareBinsByAccountLevel() {
-		return this.shareBinsByLevel;
+	public List<AccountLevelShareBin> getAccountLevelShareBinsV2() {
+		return this.sharesByLevelV2;
+	}
+
+	public AccountLevelShareBin[] getShareBinsByAccountLevelV1() {
+		return this.shareBinsByLevelV1;
+	}
+
+	public AccountLevelShareBin[] getShareBinsByAccountLevelV2() {
+		return this.shareBinsByLevelV2;
 	}
 
 	public List<Integer> getBlocksNeededByLevel() {
@@ -382,10 +421,6 @@ public class BlockChain {
 		return this.cumulativeBlocksByLevel;
 	}
 
-	public long getQoraHoldersShare() {
-		return this.qoraHoldersShare;
-	}
-
 	public long getQoraPerQortReward() {
 		return this.qoraPerQortReward;
 	}
@@ -444,6 +479,10 @@ public class BlockChain {
 		return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.shareBinFix.name()).intValue();
 	}
 
+	public int getSharesByLevelV2Height() {
+		return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.sharesByLevelV2Height.name()).intValue();
+	}
+
 	public long getRewardShareLimitTimestamp() {
 		return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.rewardShareLimitTimestamp.name()).longValue();
 	}
@@ -464,10 +503,31 @@ public class BlockChain {
 		return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.disableReferenceTimestamp.name()).longValue();
 	}
 
-	public long getAggregateSignatureTimestamp() {
-		return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.aggregateSignatureTimestamp.name()).longValue();
+	public long getIncreaseOnlineAccountsDifficultyTimestamp() {
+		return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.increaseOnlineAccountsDifficultyTimestamp.name()).longValue();
 	}
 
+	public int getSelfSponsorshipAlgoV1Height() {
+		return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.selfSponsorshipAlgoV1Height.name()).intValue();
+	}
+
+	public long getOnlineAccountMinterLevelValidationHeight() {
+		return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.onlineAccountMinterLevelValidationHeight.name()).intValue();
+	}
+
+	public long getFeeValidationFixTimestamp() {
+		return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.feeValidationFixTimestamp.name()).longValue();
+	}
+
+	public long getChatReferenceTimestamp() {
+		return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.chatReferenceTimestamp.name()).longValue();
+	}
+
+	public long getArbitraryOptionalFeeTimestamp() {
+		return this.featureTriggers.get(FeatureTrigger.arbitraryOptionalFeeTimestamp.name()).longValue();
+	}
+
+
 	// More complex getters for aspects that change by height or timestamp
 
 	public long getRewardAtHeight(int ourHeight) {
@@ -504,6 +564,15 @@ public class BlockChain {
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	public long getQoraHoldersShareAtHeight(int ourHeight) {
+		// Scan through for QORA share at our height
+		for (int i = qoraHoldersShareByHeight.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+			if (qoraHoldersShareByHeight.get(i).height <= ourHeight)
+				return qoraHoldersShareByHeight.get(i).share;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/** Validate blockchain config read from JSON */
 	private void validateConfig() {
 		if (this.genesisInfo == null)
@@ -512,11 +581,14 @@ public class BlockChain {
 		if (this.rewardsByHeight == null)
 			Settings.throwValidationError("No \"rewardsByHeight\" entry found in blockchain config");
 
-		if (this.sharesByLevel == null)
-			Settings.throwValidationError("No \"sharesByLevel\" entry found in blockchain config");
+		if (this.sharesByLevelV1 == null)
+			Settings.throwValidationError("No \"sharesByLevelV1\" entry found in blockchain config");
 
-		if (this.qoraHoldersShare == null)
-			Settings.throwValidationError("No \"qoraHoldersShare\" entry found in blockchain config");
+		if (this.sharesByLevelV2 == null)
+			Settings.throwValidationError("No \"sharesByLevelV2\" entry found in blockchain config");
+
+		if (this.qoraHoldersShareByHeight == null)
+			Settings.throwValidationError("No \"qoraHoldersShareByHeight\" entry found in blockchain config");
 
 		if (this.qoraPerQortReward == null)
 			Settings.throwValidationError("No \"qoraPerQortReward\" entry found in blockchain config");
@@ -553,13 +625,22 @@ public class BlockChain {
 			if (!this.featureTriggers.containsKey(featureTrigger.name()))
 				Settings.throwValidationError(String.format("Missing feature trigger \"%s\" in blockchain config", featureTrigger.name()));
 
-		// Check block reward share bounds
-		long totalShare = this.qoraHoldersShare;
+		// Check block reward share bounds (V1)
+		long totalShareV1 = this.qoraHoldersShareByHeight.get(0).share;
 		// Add share percents for account-level-based rewards
-		for (AccountLevelShareBin accountLevelShareBin : this.sharesByLevel)
-			totalShare += accountLevelShareBin.share;
+		for (AccountLevelShareBin accountLevelShareBin : this.sharesByLevelV1)
+			totalShareV1 += accountLevelShareBin.share;
 
-		if (totalShare < 0 || totalShare > 1_00000000L)
+		if (totalShareV1 < 0 || totalShareV1 > 1_00000000L)
+			Settings.throwValidationError("Total non-founder share out of bounds (0<x<1e8)");
+
+		// Check block reward share bounds (V2)
+		long totalShareV2 = this.qoraHoldersShareByHeight.get(1).share;
+		// Add share percents for account-level-based rewards
+		for (AccountLevelShareBin accountLevelShareBin : this.sharesByLevelV2)
+			totalShareV2 += accountLevelShareBin.share;
+
+		if (totalShareV2 < 0 || totalShareV2 > 1_00000000L)
 			Settings.throwValidationError("Total non-founder share out of bounds (0<x<1e8)");
 	}
 
@@ -575,23 +656,34 @@ public class BlockChain {
 				cumulativeBlocks += this.blocksNeededByLevel.get(level);
 		}
 
-		// Generate lookup-array for account-level share bins
-		AccountLevelShareBin lastAccountLevelShareBin = this.sharesByLevel.get(this.sharesByLevel.size() - 1);
-		final int lastLevel = lastAccountLevelShareBin.levels.get(lastAccountLevelShareBin.levels.size() - 1);
-		this.shareBinsByLevel = new AccountLevelShareBin[lastLevel];
-
-		for (AccountLevelShareBin accountLevelShareBin : this.sharesByLevel)
+		// Generate lookup-array for account-level share bins (V1)
+		AccountLevelShareBin lastAccountLevelShareBinV1 = this.sharesByLevelV1.get(this.sharesByLevelV1.size() - 1);
+		final int lastLevelV1 = lastAccountLevelShareBinV1.levels.get(lastAccountLevelShareBinV1.levels.size() - 1);
+		this.shareBinsByLevelV1 = new AccountLevelShareBin[lastLevelV1];
+		for (AccountLevelShareBin accountLevelShareBin : this.sharesByLevelV1)
 			for (int level : accountLevelShareBin.levels)
 				// level 1 stored at index 0, level 2 stored at index 1, etc.
 				// level 0 not allowed
-				this.shareBinsByLevel[level - 1] = accountLevelShareBin;
+				this.shareBinsByLevelV1[level - 1] = accountLevelShareBin;
+
+		// Generate lookup-array for account-level share bins (V2)
+		AccountLevelShareBin lastAccountLevelShareBinV2 = this.sharesByLevelV2.get(this.sharesByLevelV2.size() - 1);
+		final int lastLevelV2 = lastAccountLevelShareBinV2.levels.get(lastAccountLevelShareBinV2.levels.size() - 1);
+		this.shareBinsByLevelV2 = new AccountLevelShareBin[lastLevelV2];
+		for (AccountLevelShareBin accountLevelShareBin : this.sharesByLevelV2)
+			for (int level : accountLevelShareBin.levels)
+				// level 1 stored at index 0, level 2 stored at index 1, etc.
+				// level 0 not allowed
+				this.shareBinsByLevelV2[level - 1] = accountLevelShareBin;
 
 		// Convert collections to unmodifiable form
 		this.rewardsByHeight = Collections.unmodifiableList(this.rewardsByHeight);
-		this.sharesByLevel = Collections.unmodifiableList(this.sharesByLevel);
+		this.sharesByLevelV1 = Collections.unmodifiableList(this.sharesByLevelV1);
+		this.sharesByLevelV2 = Collections.unmodifiableList(this.sharesByLevelV2);
 		this.blocksNeededByLevel = Collections.unmodifiableList(this.blocksNeededByLevel);
 		this.cumulativeBlocksByLevel = Collections.unmodifiableList(this.cumulativeBlocksByLevel);
 		this.blockTimingsByHeight = Collections.unmodifiableList(this.blockTimingsByHeight);
+		this.qoraHoldersShareByHeight = Collections.unmodifiableList(this.qoraHoldersShareByHeight);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -603,6 +695,7 @@ public class BlockChain {
 
 		boolean isTopOnly = Settings.getInstance().isTopOnly();
 		boolean archiveEnabled = Settings.getInstance().isArchiveEnabled();
+		boolean isLite = Settings.getInstance().isLite();
 		boolean canBootstrap = Settings.getInstance().getBootstrap();
 		boolean needsArchiveRebuild = false;
 		BlockData chainTip;
@@ -623,22 +716,44 @@ public class BlockChain {
 					}
 				}
 			}
+
+			// Validate checkpoints
+			// Limited to topOnly nodes for now, in order to reduce risk, and to solve a real-world problem with divergent topOnly nodes
+			// TODO: remove the isTopOnly conditional below once this feature has had more testing time
+			if (isTopOnly && !isLite) {
+				List<Checkpoint> checkpoints = BlockChain.getInstance().getCheckpoints();
+				for (Checkpoint checkpoint : checkpoints) {
+					BlockData blockData = repository.getBlockRepository().fromHeight(checkpoint.height);
+					if (blockData == null) {
+						// Try the archive
+						blockData = repository.getBlockArchiveRepository().fromHeight(checkpoint.height);
+					}
+					if (blockData == null) {
+						LOGGER.trace("Couldn't find block for height {}", checkpoint.height);
+						// This is likely due to the block being pruned, so is safe to ignore.
+						// Continue, as there might be other blocks we can check more definitively.
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					byte[] signature = Base58.decode(checkpoint.signature);
+					if (!Arrays.equals(signature, blockData.getSignature())) {
+						LOGGER.info("Error: block at height {} with signature {} doesn't match checkpoint sig: {}. Bootstrapping...", checkpoint.height, Base58.encode(blockData.getSignature()), checkpoint.signature);
+						needsArchiveRebuild = true;
+						break;
+					}
+					LOGGER.info("Block at height {} matches checkpoint signature", blockData.getHeight());
+				}
+			}
+
 		}
 
-		boolean hasBlocks = (chainTip != null && chainTip.getHeight() > 1);
+		// Check first block is Genesis Block
+		if (!isGenesisBlockValid() || needsArchiveRebuild) {
+			try {
+				rebuildBlockchain();
 
-		if (isTopOnly && hasBlocks) {
-			// Top-only mode is enabled and we have blocks, so it's possible that the genesis block has been pruned
-			// It's best not to validate it, and there's no real need to
-		} else {
-			// Check first block is Genesis Block
-			if (!isGenesisBlockValid() || needsArchiveRebuild) {
-				try {
-					rebuildBlockchain();
-
-				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
-					throw new DataException(String.format("Interrupted when trying to rebuild blockchain: %s", e.getMessage()));
-				}
+			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
+				throw new DataException(String.format("Interrupted when trying to rebuild blockchain: %s", e.getMessage()));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -647,9 +762,7 @@ public class BlockChain {
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
 			repository.checkConsistency();
 
-			// Set the number of blocks to validate based on the pruned state of the chain
-			// If pruned, subtract an extra 10 to allow room for error
-			int blocksToValidate = (isTopOnly || archiveEnabled) ? Settings.getInstance().getPruneBlockLimit() - 10 : 1440;
+			int blocksToValidate = Math.min(Settings.getInstance().getPruneBlockLimit() - 10, 1440);
 
 			int startHeight = Math.max(repository.getBlockRepository().getBlockchainHeight() - blocksToValidate, 1);
 			BlockData detachedBlockData = repository.getBlockRepository().getDetachedBlockSignature(startHeight);

src/main/java/org/qortal/block/SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1Block.java

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+package org.qortal.block;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.qortal.account.SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1;
+import org.qortal.api.model.AccountPenaltyStats;
+import org.qortal.crypto.Crypto;
+import org.qortal.data.account.AccountData;
+import org.qortal.data.account.AccountPenaltyData;
+import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
+import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
+import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Self Sponsorship AlgoV1 Block
+ * <p>
+ * Selected block for the initial run on the "self sponsorship detection algorithm"
+ */
+public final class SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1Block {
+
+	private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1Block.class);
+
+
+	private SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1Block() {
+		/* Do not instantiate */
+	}
+
+	public static void processAccountPenalties(Block block) throws DataException {
+		LOGGER.info("Running algo for block processing - this will take a while...");
+		logPenaltyStats(block.repository);
+		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+		Set<AccountPenaltyData> penalties = getAccountPenalties(block.repository, -5000000);
+		block.repository.getAccountRepository().updateBlocksMintedPenalties(penalties);
+		long totalTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
+		String hash = getHash(penalties.stream().map(p -> p.getAddress()).collect(Collectors.toList()));
+		LOGGER.info("{} penalty addresses processed (hash: {}). Total time taken: {} seconds", penalties.size(), hash, (int)(totalTime / 1000.0f));
+		logPenaltyStats(block.repository);
+
+		int updatedCount = updateAccountLevels(block.repository, penalties);
+		LOGGER.info("Account levels updated for {} penalty addresses", updatedCount);
+	}
+
+	public static void orphanAccountPenalties(Block block) throws DataException {
+		LOGGER.info("Running algo for block orphaning - this will take a while...");
+		logPenaltyStats(block.repository);
+		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+		Set<AccountPenaltyData> penalties = getAccountPenalties(block.repository, 5000000);
+		block.repository.getAccountRepository().updateBlocksMintedPenalties(penalties);
+		long totalTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
+		String hash = getHash(penalties.stream().map(p -> p.getAddress()).collect(Collectors.toList()));
+		LOGGER.info("{} penalty addresses orphaned (hash: {}). Total time taken: {} seconds", penalties.size(), hash, (int)(totalTime / 1000.0f));
+		logPenaltyStats(block.repository);
+
+		int updatedCount = updateAccountLevels(block.repository, penalties);
+		LOGGER.info("Account levels updated for {} penalty addresses", updatedCount);
+	}
+
+	public static Set<AccountPenaltyData> getAccountPenalties(Repository repository, int penalty) throws DataException {
+		final long snapshotTimestamp = BlockChain.getInstance().getSelfSponsorshipAlgoV1SnapshotTimestamp();
+		Set<AccountPenaltyData> penalties = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+		List<String> addresses = repository.getTransactionRepository().getConfirmedRewardShareCreatorsExcludingSelfShares();
+		for (String address : addresses) {
+			//System.out.println(String.format("address: %s", address));
+			SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1 selfSponsorshipAlgoV1 = new SelfSponsorshipAlgoV1(repository, address, snapshotTimestamp, false);
+			selfSponsorshipAlgoV1.run();
+			//System.out.println(String.format("Penalty addresses: %d", selfSponsorshipAlgoV1.getPenaltyAddresses().size()));
+
+			for (String penaltyAddress : selfSponsorshipAlgoV1.getPenaltyAddresses()) {
+				penalties.add(new AccountPenaltyData(penaltyAddress, penalty));
+			}
+		}
+		return penalties;
+	}
+
+	private static int updateAccountLevels(Repository repository, Set<AccountPenaltyData> accountPenalties) throws DataException {
+		final List<Integer> cumulativeBlocksByLevel = BlockChain.getInstance().getCumulativeBlocksByLevel();
+		final int maximumLevel = cumulativeBlocksByLevel.size() - 1;
+
+		int updatedCount = 0;
+
+		for (AccountPenaltyData penaltyData : accountPenalties) {
+			AccountData accountData = repository.getAccountRepository().getAccount(penaltyData.getAddress());
+			final int effectiveBlocksMinted = accountData.getBlocksMinted() + accountData.getBlocksMintedAdjustment() + accountData.getBlocksMintedPenalty();
+
+			// Shortcut for penalties
+			if (effectiveBlocksMinted < 0) {
+				accountData.setLevel(0);
+				repository.getAccountRepository().setLevel(accountData);
+				updatedCount++;
+				LOGGER.trace(() -> String.format("Block minter %s dropped to level %d", accountData.getAddress(), accountData.getLevel()));
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			for (int newLevel = maximumLevel; newLevel >= 0; --newLevel) {
+				if (effectiveBlocksMinted >= cumulativeBlocksByLevel.get(newLevel)) {
+					accountData.setLevel(newLevel);
+					repository.getAccountRepository().setLevel(accountData);
+					updatedCount++;
+					LOGGER.trace(() -> String.format("Block minter %s increased to level %d", accountData.getAddress(), accountData.getLevel()));
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return updatedCount;
+	}
+
+	private static void logPenaltyStats(Repository repository) {
+		try {
+			LOGGER.info(getPenaltyStats(repository));
+
+		} catch (DataException e) {}
+	}
+
+	private static AccountPenaltyStats getPenaltyStats(Repository repository) throws DataException {
+		List<AccountData> accounts = repository.getAccountRepository().getPenaltyAccounts();
+		return AccountPenaltyStats.fromAccounts(accounts);
+	}
+
+	public static String getHash(List<String> penaltyAddresses) {
+		if (penaltyAddresses == null || penaltyAddresses.isEmpty()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		Collections.sort(penaltyAddresses);
+		return Base58.encode(Crypto.digest(StringUtils.join(penaltyAddresses).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
+	}
+
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/AutoUpdate.java

@@ -293,4 +293,77 @@ public class AutoUpdate extends Thread {
 		}
 	}
 
+	public static boolean attemptRestart() {
+		LOGGER.info(String.format("Restarting node..."));
+
+		// Give repository a chance to backup in case things go badly wrong (if enabled)
+		if (Settings.getInstance().getRepositoryBackupInterval() > 0) {
+			try {
+				// Timeout if the database isn't ready for backing up after 60 seconds
+				long timeout = 60 * 1000L;
+				RepositoryManager.backup(true, "backup", timeout);
+
+			} catch (TimeoutException e) {
+				LOGGER.info("Attempt to backup repository failed due to timeout: {}", e.getMessage());
+				// Continue with the node restart anyway...
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Call ApplyUpdate to end this process (unlocking current JAR so it can be replaced)
+		String javaHome = System.getProperty("java.home");
+		LOGGER.debug(String.format("Java home: %s", javaHome));
+
+		Path javaBinary = Paths.get(javaHome, "bin", "java");
+		LOGGER.debug(String.format("Java binary: %s", javaBinary));
+
+		try {
+			List<String> javaCmd = new ArrayList<>();
+			// Java runtime binary itself
+			javaCmd.add(javaBinary.toString());
+
+			// JVM arguments
+			javaCmd.addAll(ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getInputArguments());
+
+			// Disable, but retain, any -agentlib JVM arg as sub-process might fail if it tries to reuse same port
+			javaCmd = javaCmd.stream()
+					.map(arg -> arg.replace("-agentlib", AGENTLIB_JVM_HOLDER_ARG))
+					.collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+			// Remove JNI options as they won't be supported by command-line 'java'
+			// These are typically added by the AdvancedInstaller Java launcher EXE
+			javaCmd.removeAll(Arrays.asList("abort", "exit", "vfprintf"));
+
+			// Call ApplyUpdate using JAR
+			javaCmd.addAll(Arrays.asList("-cp", JAR_FILENAME, ApplyUpdate.class.getCanonicalName()));
+
+			// Add command-line args saved from start-up
+			String[] savedArgs = Controller.getInstance().getSavedArgs();
+			if (savedArgs != null)
+				javaCmd.addAll(Arrays.asList(savedArgs));
+
+			LOGGER.info(String.format("Restarting node with: %s", String.join(" ", javaCmd)));
+
+			SysTray.getInstance().showMessage(Translator.INSTANCE.translate("SysTray", "AUTO_UPDATE"), //TODO
+					Translator.INSTANCE.translate("SysTray", "APPLYING_UPDATE_AND_RESTARTING"), //TODO
+					MessageType.INFO);
+
+			ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(javaCmd);
+
+			// New process will inherit our stdout and stderr
+			processBuilder.redirectOutput(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.INHERIT);
+			processBuilder.redirectError(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.INHERIT);
+
+			Process process = processBuilder.start();
+
+			// Nothing to pipe to new process, so close output stream (process's stdin)
+			process.getOutputStream().close();
+
+			return true; // restarting node OK
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			LOGGER.error(String.format("Failed to restart node: %s", e.getMessage()));
+
+			return true; // repo was okay, even if applying update failed
+		}
+	}
+
 }

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/BlockMinter.java

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction;
 import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
 import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
 // Minting new blocks
 
 public class BlockMinter extends Thread {
@@ -61,8 +63,8 @@ public class BlockMinter extends Thread {
 	public void run() {
 		Thread.currentThread().setName("BlockMinter");
 
-		if (Settings.getInstance().isLite()) {
-			// Lite nodes do not mint
+		if (Settings.getInstance().isTopOnly() || Settings.getInstance().isLite()) {
+			// Top only and lite nodes do not sign blocks
 			return;
 		}
 		if (Settings.getInstance().getWipeUnconfirmedOnStart()) {
@@ -90,6 +92,8 @@ public class BlockMinter extends Thread {
 
 		List<Block> newBlocks = new ArrayList<>();
 
+		final boolean isSingleNodeTestnet = Settings.getInstance().isSingleNodeTestnet();
+
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
 			// Going to need this a lot...
 			BlockRepository blockRepository = repository.getBlockRepository();
@@ -108,8 +112,9 @@ public class BlockMinter extends Thread {
 					// Free up any repository locks
 					repository.discardChanges();
 
-					// Sleep for a while
-					Thread.sleep(1000);
+					// Sleep for a while.
+					// It's faster on single node testnets, to allow lots of blocks to be minted quickly.
+					Thread.sleep(isSingleNodeTestnet ? 50 : 1000);
 
 					isMintingPossible = false;
 
@@ -220,9 +225,10 @@ public class BlockMinter extends Thread {
 					List<PrivateKeyAccount> newBlocksMintingAccounts = mintingAccountsData.stream().map(accountData -> new PrivateKeyAccount(repository, accountData.getPrivateKey())).collect(Collectors.toList());
 
 					// We might need to sit the next block out, if one of our minting accounts signed the previous one
+					// Skip this check for single node testnets, since they definitely need to mint every block
 					byte[] previousBlockMinter = previousBlockData.getMinterPublicKey();
 					boolean mintedLastBlock = mintingAccountsData.stream().anyMatch(mintingAccount -> Arrays.equals(mintingAccount.getPublicKey(), previousBlockMinter));
-					if (mintedLastBlock) {
+					if (mintedLastBlock && !isSingleNodeTestnet) {
 						LOGGER.trace(String.format("One of our keys signed the last block, so we won't sign the next one"));
 						continue;
 					}
@@ -241,7 +247,7 @@ public class BlockMinter extends Thread {
 							Block newBlock = Block.mint(repository, previousBlockData, mintingAccount);
 							if (newBlock == null) {
 								// For some reason we can't mint right now
-								moderatedLog(() -> LOGGER.error("Couldn't build a to-be-minted block"));
+								moderatedLog(() -> LOGGER.info("Couldn't build a to-be-minted block"));
 								continue;
 							}
 
@@ -426,6 +432,10 @@ public class BlockMinter extends Thread {
 							// Unable to process block - report and discard
 							LOGGER.error("Unable to process newly minted block?", e);
 							newBlocks.clear();
+						} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+							// Unable to process block - report and discard
+							LOGGER.error("Unable to process newly minted block?", e);
+							newBlocks.clear();
 						}
 					} finally {
 						blockchainLock.unlock();
@@ -433,11 +443,9 @@ public class BlockMinter extends Thread {
 
 					if (newBlockMinted) {
 						// Broadcast our new chain to network
-						BlockData newBlockData = newBlock.getBlockData();
-
-						Network network = Network.getInstance();
-						network.broadcast(broadcastPeer -> network.buildHeightMessage(broadcastPeer, newBlockData));
+						Network.getInstance().broadcastOurChain();
 					}
+
 				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
 					// We've been interrupted - time to exit
 					return;
@@ -506,6 +514,21 @@ public class BlockMinter extends Thread {
 
 		PrivateKeyAccount mintingAccount = mintingAndOnlineAccounts[0];
 
+		Block block = mintTestingBlockRetainingTimestamps(repository, mintingAccount);
+		assertNotNull("Minted block must not be null", block);
+
+		return block;
+	}
+
+	public static Block mintTestingBlockUnvalidated(Repository repository, PrivateKeyAccount... mintingAndOnlineAccounts) throws DataException {
+		if (!BlockChain.getInstance().isTestChain())
+			throw new DataException("Ignoring attempt to mint testing block for non-test chain!");
+
+		// Ensure mintingAccount is 'online' so blocks can be minted
+		OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().ensureTestingAccountsOnline(mintingAndOnlineAccounts);
+
+		PrivateKeyAccount mintingAccount = mintingAndOnlineAccounts[0];
+
 		return mintTestingBlockRetainingTimestamps(repository, mintingAccount);
 	}
 
@@ -513,6 +536,8 @@ public class BlockMinter extends Thread {
 		BlockData previousBlockData = repository.getBlockRepository().getLastBlock();
 
 		Block newBlock = Block.mint(repository, previousBlockData, mintingAccount);
+		if (newBlock == null)
+			return null;
 
 		// Make sure we're the only thread modifying the blockchain
 		ReentrantLock blockchainLock = Controller.getInstance().getBlockchainLock();

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/Controller.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
 import org.bouncycastle.jsse.provider.BouncyCastleJsseProvider;
+import org.qortal.account.Account;
 import org.qortal.api.ApiService;
 import org.qortal.api.DomainMapService;
 import org.qortal.api.GatewayService;
@@ -45,7 +46,6 @@ import org.qortal.data.account.AccountData;
 import org.qortal.data.block.BlockData;
 import org.qortal.data.block.BlockSummaryData;
 import org.qortal.data.naming.NameData;
-import org.qortal.data.network.PeerChainTipData;
 import org.qortal.data.network.PeerData;
 import org.qortal.data.transaction.ChatTransactionData;
 import org.qortal.data.transaction.TransactionData;
@@ -317,6 +317,10 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 		}
 	}
 
+	public static long uptime() {
+		return System.currentTimeMillis() - Controller.startTime;
+	}
+
 	/** Returns highest block, or null if it's not available. */
 	public BlockData getChainTip() {
 		synchronized (this.latestBlocks) {
@@ -396,12 +400,8 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 			RepositoryFactory repositoryFactory = new HSQLDBRepositoryFactory(getRepositoryUrl());
 			RepositoryManager.setRepositoryFactory(repositoryFactory);
 			RepositoryManager.setRequestedCheckpoint(Boolean.TRUE);
-
-			try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
-				RepositoryManager.archive(repository);
-				RepositoryManager.prune(repository);
-			}
-		} catch (DataException e) {
+		}
+		catch (DataException e) {
 			// If exception has no cause then repository is in use by some other process.
 			if (e.getCause() == null) {
 				LOGGER.info("Repository in use by another process?");
@@ -497,6 +497,9 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 			AutoUpdate.getInstance().start();
 		}
 
+		LOGGER.info("Starting wallets");
+		PirateChainWalletController.getInstance().start();
+
 		LOGGER.info(String.format("Starting API on port %d", Settings.getInstance().getApiPort()));
 		try {
 			ApiService apiService = ApiService.getInstance();
@@ -724,25 +727,25 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 
 	public static final Predicate<Peer> hasNoRecentBlock = peer -> {
 		final Long minLatestBlockTimestamp = getMinimumLatestBlockTimestamp();
-		final PeerChainTipData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
-		return peerChainTipData == null || peerChainTipData.getLastBlockTimestamp() == null || peerChainTipData.getLastBlockTimestamp() < minLatestBlockTimestamp;
+		final BlockSummaryData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
+		return peerChainTipData == null || peerChainTipData.getTimestamp() == null || peerChainTipData.getTimestamp() < minLatestBlockTimestamp;
 	};
 
 	public static final Predicate<Peer> hasNoOrSameBlock = peer -> {
 		final BlockData latestBlockData = getInstance().getChainTip();
-		final PeerChainTipData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
-		return peerChainTipData == null || peerChainTipData.getLastBlockSignature() == null || Arrays.equals(latestBlockData.getSignature(), peerChainTipData.getLastBlockSignature());
+		final BlockSummaryData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
+		return peerChainTipData == null || peerChainTipData.getSignature() == null || Arrays.equals(latestBlockData.getSignature(), peerChainTipData.getSignature());
 	};
 
 	public static final Predicate<Peer> hasOnlyGenesisBlock = peer -> {
-		final PeerChainTipData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
-		return peerChainTipData == null || peerChainTipData.getLastHeight() == null || peerChainTipData.getLastHeight() == 1;
+		final BlockSummaryData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
+		return peerChainTipData == null || peerChainTipData.getHeight() == 1;
 	};
 
 	public static final Predicate<Peer> hasInferiorChainTip = peer -> {
-		final PeerChainTipData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
+		final BlockSummaryData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
 		final List<ByteArray> inferiorChainTips = Synchronizer.getInstance().inferiorChainSignatures;
-		return peerChainTipData == null || peerChainTipData.getLastBlockSignature() == null || inferiorChainTips.contains(ByteArray.wrap(peerChainTipData.getLastBlockSignature()));
+		return peerChainTipData == null || peerChainTipData.getSignature() == null || inferiorChainTips.contains(ByteArray.wrap(peerChainTipData.getSignature()));
 	};
 
 	public static final Predicate<Peer> hasOldVersion = peer -> {
@@ -750,6 +753,28 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 		return peer.isAtLeastVersion(minPeerVersion) == false;
 	};
 
+	public static final Predicate<Peer> hasInvalidSigner = peer -> {
+		final BlockSummaryData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
+		if (peerChainTipData == null)
+			return true;
+
+		try (Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+			return Account.getRewardShareEffectiveMintingLevel(repository, peerChainTipData.getMinterPublicKey()) == 0;
+		} catch (DataException e) {
+			return true;
+		}
+	};
+
+	public static final Predicate<Peer> wasRecentlyTooDivergent = peer -> {
+		Long now = NTP.getTime();
+		Long peerLastTooDivergentTime = peer.getLastTooDivergentTime();
+		if (now == null || peerLastTooDivergentTime == null)
+			return false;
+
+		// Exclude any peers that were TOO_DIVERGENT in the last 5 mins
+		return (now - peerLastTooDivergentTime < 5 * 60 * 1000L);
+	};
+
 	private long getRandomRepositoryMaintenanceInterval() {
 		final long minInterval = Settings.getInstance().getRepositoryMaintenanceMinInterval();
 		final long maxInterval = Settings.getInstance().getRepositoryMaintenanceMaxInterval();
@@ -832,6 +857,12 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 		String tooltip = String.format("%s - %d %s", actionText, numberOfPeers, connectionsText);
 		if (!Settings.getInstance().isLite()) {
 			tooltip = tooltip.concat(String.format(" - %s %d", heightText, height));
+
+			final Integer blocksRemaining = Synchronizer.getInstance().getBlocksRemaining();
+			if (blocksRemaining != null && blocksRemaining > 0) {
+				String blocksRemainingText = Translator.INSTANCE.translate("SysTray", "BLOCKS_REMAINING");
+				tooltip = tooltip.concat(String.format(" - %d %s", blocksRemaining, blocksRemainingText));
+			}
 		}
 		tooltip = tooltip.concat(String.format("\n%s: %s", Translator.INSTANCE.translate("SysTray", "BUILD_VERSION"), this.buildVersion));
 		SysTray.getInstance().setToolTipText(tooltip);
@@ -890,6 +921,9 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 				LOGGER.info("Shutting down API");
 				ApiService.getInstance().stop();
 
+				LOGGER.info("Shutting down wallets");
+				PirateChainWalletController.getInstance().shutdown();
+
 				if (Settings.getInstance().isAutoUpdateEnabled()) {
 					LOGGER.info("Shutting down auto-update");
 					AutoUpdate.getInstance().shutdown();
@@ -1001,8 +1035,7 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 		network.broadcast(peer -> peer.isOutbound() ? network.buildPeersMessage(peer) : new GetPeersMessage());
 
 		// Send our current height
-		BlockData latestBlockData = getChainTip();
-		network.broadcast(peer -> network.buildHeightMessage(peer, latestBlockData));
+		network.broadcastOurChain();
 
 		// Request unconfirmed transaction signatures, but only if we're up-to-date.
 		// If we're NOT up-to-date then priority is synchronizing first
@@ -1209,6 +1242,10 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 				onNetworkHeightV2Message(peer, message);
 				break;
 
+			case BLOCK_SUMMARIES_V2:
+				onNetworkBlockSummariesV2Message(peer, message);
+				break;
+
 			case GET_TRANSACTION:
 				TransactionImporter.getInstance().onNetworkGetTransactionMessage(peer, message);
 				break;
@@ -1226,25 +1263,20 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 				break;
 
 			case GET_ONLINE_ACCOUNTS:
-				OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().onNetworkGetOnlineAccountsMessage(peer, message);
-				break;
-
 			case ONLINE_ACCOUNTS:
-				OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().onNetworkOnlineAccountsMessage(peer, message);
-				break;
-
 			case GET_ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_V2:
-				OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().onNetworkGetOnlineAccountsV2Message(peer, message);
-				break;
-
 			case ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_V2:
-				OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().onNetworkOnlineAccountsV2Message(peer, message);
+				// No longer supported - to be eventually removed
 				break;
 
 			case GET_ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_V3:
 				OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().onNetworkGetOnlineAccountsV3Message(peer, message);
 				break;
 
+			case ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_V3:
+				OnlineAccountsManager.getInstance().onNetworkOnlineAccountsV3Message(peer, message);
+				break;
+
 			case GET_ARBITRARY_DATA:
 				// Not currently supported
 				break;
@@ -1343,9 +1375,24 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 			// If we have no block data, we should check the archive in case it's there
 			if (blockData == null) {
 				if (Settings.getInstance().isArchiveEnabled()) {
-					byte[] bytes = BlockArchiveReader.getInstance().fetchSerializedBlockBytesForSignature(signature, true, repository);
-					if (bytes != null) {
-						CachedBlockMessage blockMessage = new CachedBlockMessage(bytes);
+					Triple<byte[], Integer, Integer> serializedBlock = BlockArchiveReader.getInstance().fetchSerializedBlockBytesForSignature(signature, true, repository);
+					if (serializedBlock != null) {
+						byte[] bytes = serializedBlock.getA();
+						Integer serializationVersion = serializedBlock.getB();
+
+						Message blockMessage;
+						switch (serializationVersion) {
+							case 1:
+								blockMessage = new CachedBlockMessage(bytes);
+								break;
+
+							case 2:
+								blockMessage = new CachedBlockV2Message(bytes);
+								break;
+
+							default:
+								return;
+						}
 						blockMessage.setId(message.getId());
 
 						// This call also causes the other needed data to be pulled in from repository
@@ -1368,8 +1415,10 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 				// Send valid, yet unexpected message type in response, so peer's synchronizer doesn't have to wait for timeout
 				LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Sending 'block unknown' response to peer %s for GET_BLOCK request for unknown block %s", peer, Base58.encode(signature)));
 
-				// We'll send empty block summaries message as it's very short
-				Message blockUnknownMessage = new BlockSummariesMessage(Collections.emptyList());
+				// Send generic 'unknown' message as it's very short
+				Message blockUnknownMessage = peer.getPeersVersion() >= GenericUnknownMessage.MINIMUM_PEER_VERSION
+						? new GenericUnknownMessage()
+						: new BlockSummariesMessage(Collections.emptyList());
 				blockUnknownMessage.setId(message.getId());
 				if (!peer.sendMessage(blockUnknownMessage))
 					peer.disconnect("failed to send block-unknown response");
@@ -1418,11 +1467,15 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 		this.stats.getBlockSummariesStats.requests.incrementAndGet();
 
 		// If peer's parent signature matches our latest block signature
-		// then we can short-circuit with an empty response
+		// then we have no blocks after that and can short-circuit with an empty response
 		BlockData chainTip = getChainTip();
 		if (chainTip != null && Arrays.equals(parentSignature, chainTip.getSignature())) {
-			Message blockSummariesMessage = new BlockSummariesMessage(Collections.emptyList());
+			Message blockSummariesMessage = peer.getPeersVersion() >= BlockSummariesV2Message.MINIMUM_PEER_VERSION
+					? new BlockSummariesV2Message(Collections.emptyList())
+					: new BlockSummariesMessage(Collections.emptyList());
+
 			blockSummariesMessage.setId(message.getId());
+
 			if (!peer.sendMessage(blockSummariesMessage))
 				peer.disconnect("failed to send block summaries");
 
@@ -1478,7 +1531,9 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 				this.stats.getBlockSummariesStats.fullyFromCache.incrementAndGet();
 		}
 
-		Message blockSummariesMessage = new BlockSummariesMessage(blockSummaries);
+		Message blockSummariesMessage = peer.getPeersVersion() >= BlockSummariesV2Message.MINIMUM_PEER_VERSION
+				? new BlockSummariesV2Message(blockSummaries)
+				: new BlockSummariesMessage(blockSummaries);
 		blockSummariesMessage.setId(message.getId());
 		if (!peer.sendMessage(blockSummariesMessage))
 			peer.disconnect("failed to send block summaries");
@@ -1553,18 +1608,59 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 			// If peer is inbound and we've not updated their height
 			// then this is probably their initial HEIGHT_V2 message
 			// so they need a corresponding HEIGHT_V2 message from us
-			if (!peer.isOutbound() && (peer.getChainTipData() == null || peer.getChainTipData().getLastHeight() == null))
-				peer.sendMessage(Network.getInstance().buildHeightMessage(peer, getChainTip()));
+			if (!peer.isOutbound() && peer.getChainTipData() == null) {
+				Message responseMessage = Network.getInstance().buildHeightOrChainTipInfo(peer);
+
+				if (responseMessage == null || !peer.sendMessage(responseMessage)) {
+					peer.disconnect("failed to send our chain tip info");
+					return;
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		// Update peer chain tip data
-		PeerChainTipData newChainTipData = new PeerChainTipData(heightV2Message.getHeight(), heightV2Message.getSignature(), heightV2Message.getTimestamp(), heightV2Message.getMinterPublicKey());
+		BlockSummaryData newChainTipData = new BlockSummaryData(heightV2Message.getHeight(), heightV2Message.getSignature(), heightV2Message.getMinterPublicKey(), heightV2Message.getTimestamp());
 		peer.setChainTipData(newChainTipData);
 
 		// Potentially synchronize
 		Synchronizer.getInstance().requestSync();
 	}
 
+	private void onNetworkBlockSummariesV2Message(Peer peer, Message message) {
+		BlockSummariesV2Message blockSummariesV2Message = (BlockSummariesV2Message) message;
+
+		if (!Settings.getInstance().isLite()) {
+			// If peer is inbound and we've not updated their height
+			// then this is probably their initial BLOCK_SUMMARIES_V2 message
+			// so they need a corresponding BLOCK_SUMMARIES_V2 message from us
+			if (!peer.isOutbound() && peer.getChainTipData() == null) {
+				Message responseMessage = Network.getInstance().buildHeightOrChainTipInfo(peer);
+
+				if (responseMessage == null || !peer.sendMessage(responseMessage)) {
+					peer.disconnect("failed to send our chain tip info");
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (message.hasId()) {
+			/*
+			 * Experimental proof-of-concept: discard messages with ID
+			 * These are 'late' reply messages received after timeout has expired,
+			 * having been passed upwards from Peer to Network to Controller.
+			 * Hence, these are NOT simple "here's my chain tip" broadcasts from other peers.
+			 */
+			LOGGER.debug("Discarding late {} message with ID {} from {}", message.getType().name(), message.getId(), peer);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Update peer chain tip data
+		peer.setChainTipSummaries(blockSummariesV2Message.getBlockSummaries());
+
+		// Potentially synchronize
+		Synchronizer.getInstance().requestSync();
+	}
+
 	private void onNetworkGetAccountMessage(Peer peer, Message message) {
 		GetAccountMessage getAccountMessage = (GetAccountMessage) message;
 		String address = getAccountMessage.getAddress();
@@ -1580,8 +1676,8 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 				// Send valid, yet unexpected message type in response, so peer doesn't have to wait for timeout
 				LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Sending 'account unknown' response to peer %s for GET_ACCOUNT request for unknown account %s", peer, address));
 
-				// We'll send empty block summaries message as it's very short
-				Message accountUnknownMessage = new BlockSummariesMessage(Collections.emptyList());
+				// Send generic 'unknown' message as it's very short
+				Message accountUnknownMessage = new GenericUnknownMessage();
 				accountUnknownMessage.setId(message.getId());
 				if (!peer.sendMessage(accountUnknownMessage))
 					peer.disconnect("failed to send account-unknown response");
@@ -1616,8 +1712,8 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 				// Send valid, yet unexpected message type in response, so peer doesn't have to wait for timeout
 				LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Sending 'account unknown' response to peer %s for GET_ACCOUNT_BALANCE request for unknown account %s and asset ID %d", peer, address, assetId));
 
-				// We'll send empty block summaries message as it's very short
-				Message accountUnknownMessage = new BlockSummariesMessage(Collections.emptyList());
+				// Send generic 'unknown' message as it's very short
+				Message accountUnknownMessage = new GenericUnknownMessage();
 				accountUnknownMessage.setId(message.getId());
 				if (!peer.sendMessage(accountUnknownMessage))
 					peer.disconnect("failed to send account-unknown response");
@@ -1660,8 +1756,8 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 				// Send valid, yet unexpected message type in response, so peer doesn't have to wait for timeout
 				LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Sending 'account unknown' response to peer %s for GET_ACCOUNT_TRANSACTIONS request for unknown account %s", peer, address));
 
-				// We'll send empty block summaries message as it's very short
-				Message accountUnknownMessage = new BlockSummariesMessage(Collections.emptyList());
+				// Send generic 'unknown' message as it's very short
+				Message accountUnknownMessage = new GenericUnknownMessage();
 				accountUnknownMessage.setId(message.getId());
 				if (!peer.sendMessage(accountUnknownMessage))
 					peer.disconnect("failed to send account-unknown response");
@@ -1697,8 +1793,8 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 				// Send valid, yet unexpected message type in response, so peer doesn't have to wait for timeout
 				LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Sending 'account unknown' response to peer %s for GET_ACCOUNT_NAMES request for unknown account %s", peer, address));
 
-				// We'll send empty block summaries message as it's very short
-				Message accountUnknownMessage = new BlockSummariesMessage(Collections.emptyList());
+				// Send generic 'unknown' message as it's very short
+				Message accountUnknownMessage = new GenericUnknownMessage();
 				accountUnknownMessage.setId(message.getId());
 				if (!peer.sendMessage(accountUnknownMessage))
 					peer.disconnect("failed to send account-unknown response");
@@ -1732,8 +1828,8 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 				// Send valid, yet unexpected message type in response, so peer doesn't have to wait for timeout
 				LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Sending 'name unknown' response to peer %s for GET_NAME request for unknown name %s", peer, name));
 
-				// We'll send empty block summaries message as it's very short
-				Message nameUnknownMessage = new BlockSummariesMessage(Collections.emptyList());
+				// Send generic 'unknown' message as it's very short
+				Message nameUnknownMessage = new GenericUnknownMessage();
 				nameUnknownMessage.setId(message.getId());
 				if (!peer.sendMessage(nameUnknownMessage))
 					peer.disconnect("failed to send name-unknown response");
@@ -1781,14 +1877,14 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			final PeerChainTipData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
+			BlockSummaryData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
 			if (peerChainTipData == null) {
 				iterator.remove();
 				continue;
 			}
 
 			// Disregard peers that don't have a recent block
-			if (peerChainTipData.getLastBlockTimestamp() == null || peerChainTipData.getLastBlockTimestamp() < minLatestBlockTimestamp) {
+			if (peerChainTipData.getTimestamp() == null || peerChainTipData.getTimestamp() < minLatestBlockTimestamp) {
 				iterator.remove();
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -1816,6 +1912,10 @@ public class Controller extends Thread {
 		if (latestBlockData == null || latestBlockData.getTimestamp() < minLatestBlockTimestamp)
 			return false;
 
+		if (Settings.getInstance().isSingleNodeTestnet())
+			// Single node testnets won't have peers, so we can assume up to date from this point
+			return true;
+
 		// Needs a mutable copy of the unmodifiableList
 		List<Peer> peers = new ArrayList<>(Network.getInstance().getImmutableHandshakedPeers());
 		if (peers == null)

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/OnlineAccountsManager.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import org.qortal.account.PrivateKeyAccount;
 import org.qortal.block.Block;
 import org.qortal.block.BlockChain;
 import org.qortal.crypto.Crypto;
+import org.qortal.crypto.MemoryPoW;
 import org.qortal.crypto.Qortal25519Extras;
 import org.qortal.data.account.MintingAccountData;
 import org.qortal.data.account.RewardShareData;
@@ -19,10 +20,13 @@ import org.qortal.network.message.*;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
 import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
+import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
 import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
 import org.qortal.utils.NamedThreadFactory;
 
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.*;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -49,13 +53,30 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
      */
     private static final int MAX_BLOCKS_CACHED_ONLINE_ACCOUNTS = 3;
 
-    private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_QUEUE_INTERVAL = 100L; //ms
+    private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_QUEUE_INTERVAL = 100L; // ms
     private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_TASKS_INTERVAL = 10 * 1000L; // ms
-    private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_LEGACY_BROADCAST_INTERVAL = 60 * 1000L; // ms
-    private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_INTERVAL = 15 * 1000L; // ms
+    private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_COMPUTE_INTERVAL = 5 * 1000L; // ms
+    private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_INTERVAL = 60 * 1000L; // ms
+    // After switching to a new online timestamp, we "burst" the online accounts requests
+    // at an increased interval for a specified amount of time
+    private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_BURST_INTERVAL = 5 * 1000L; // ms
+    private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_BURST_LENGTH = 5 * 60 * 1000L; // ms
 
-    private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_V2_PEER_VERSION = 0x0300020000L; // v3.2.0
-    private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_V3_PEER_VERSION = 0x0300040000L; // v3.4.0
+    private static final long ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_COMPUTE_INITIAL_SLEEP_INTERVAL = 30 * 1000L; // ms
+
+    // MemoryPoW - mainnet
+    public static final int POW_BUFFER_SIZE = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // bytes
+    public static final int POW_DIFFICULTY_V1 = 18; // leading zero bits
+    public static final int POW_DIFFICULTY_V2 = 19; // leading zero bits
+
+    // MemoryPoW - testnet
+    public static final int POW_BUFFER_SIZE_TESTNET = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // bytes
+    public static final int POW_DIFFICULTY_TESTNET = 5; // leading zero bits
+
+    // IMPORTANT: if we ever need to dynamically modify the buffer size using a feature trigger, the
+    // pre-allocated buffer below will NOT work, and we should instead use a dynamically allocated
+    // one for the transition period.
+    private static long[] POW_VERIFY_WORK_BUFFER = new long[getPoWBufferSize() / 8];
 
     private final ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(4, new NamedThreadFactory("OnlineAccounts"));
     private volatile boolean isStopping = false;
@@ -77,6 +98,8 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
      */
     private final SortedMap<Long, Set<OnlineAccountData>> latestBlocksOnlineAccounts = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<>();
 
+    private long lastOnlineAccountsRequest = 0;
+
     private boolean hasOurOnlineAccounts = false;
 
     public static long getOnlineTimestampModulus() {
@@ -95,6 +118,27 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
         return (now / onlineTimestampModulus) * onlineTimestampModulus;
     }
 
+    public static long toOnlineAccountTimestamp(long timestamp) {
+        return (timestamp / getOnlineTimestampModulus()) * getOnlineTimestampModulus();
+    }
+
+    private static int getPoWBufferSize() {
+        if (Settings.getInstance().isTestNet())
+            return POW_BUFFER_SIZE_TESTNET;
+
+        return POW_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    private static int getPoWDifficulty(long timestamp) {
+        if (Settings.getInstance().isTestNet())
+            return POW_DIFFICULTY_TESTNET;
+
+        if (timestamp >= BlockChain.getInstance().getIncreaseOnlineAccountsDifficultyTimestamp())
+            return POW_DIFFICULTY_V2;
+
+        return POW_DIFFICULTY_V1;
+    }
+
     private OnlineAccountsManager() {
     }
 
@@ -110,16 +154,16 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
         // Expire old online accounts signatures
         executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(this::expireOldOnlineAccounts, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_TASKS_INTERVAL, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_TASKS_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 
-        // Send our online accounts
-        executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(this::sendOurOnlineAccountsInfo, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_INTERVAL, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-
-        // Request online accounts from peers (legacy)
-        executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(this::requestLegacyRemoteOnlineAccounts, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_LEGACY_BROADCAST_INTERVAL, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_LEGACY_BROADCAST_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-        // Request online accounts from peers (V3+)
-        executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(this::requestRemoteOnlineAccounts, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_INTERVAL, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        // Request online accounts from peers
+        executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(this::requestRemoteOnlineAccounts, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_BURST_INTERVAL, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_BURST_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 
         // Process import queue
         executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::processOnlineAccountsImportQueue, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_QUEUE_INTERVAL, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_QUEUE_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+
+        // Send our online accounts (using increased initial delay)
+        // This allows some time for initial online account lists to be retrieved, and
+        // reduces the chances of the same nonce being computed twice
+        executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(this::sendOurOnlineAccountsInfo, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_COMPUTE_INITIAL_SLEEP_INTERVAL, ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_COMPUTE_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
     }
 
     public void shutdown() {
@@ -139,18 +183,17 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
             return;
 
         byte[] timestampBytes = Longs.toByteArray(onlineAccountsTimestamp);
-        final boolean useAggregateCompatibleSignature = onlineAccountsTimestamp >= BlockChain.getInstance().getAggregateSignatureTimestamp();
 
         Set<OnlineAccountData> replacementAccounts = new HashSet<>();
         for (PrivateKeyAccount onlineAccount : onlineAccounts) {
             // Check mintingAccount is actually reward-share?
 
-            byte[] signature = useAggregateCompatibleSignature
-                    ? Qortal25519Extras.signForAggregation(onlineAccount.getPrivateKey(), timestampBytes)
-                    : onlineAccount.sign(timestampBytes);
+            byte[] signature = Qortal25519Extras.signForAggregation(onlineAccount.getPrivateKey(), timestampBytes);
             byte[] publicKey = onlineAccount.getPublicKey();
 
-            OnlineAccountData ourOnlineAccountData = new OnlineAccountData(onlineAccountsTimestamp, signature, publicKey);
+            Integer nonce = new Random().nextInt(500000);
+
+            OnlineAccountData ourOnlineAccountData = new OnlineAccountData(onlineAccountsTimestamp, signature, publicKey, nonce);
             replacementAccounts.add(ourOnlineAccountData);
         }
 
@@ -168,28 +211,86 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
         LOGGER.debug("Processing online accounts import queue (size: {})", this.onlineAccountsImportQueue.size());
 
         Set<OnlineAccountData> onlineAccountsToAdd = new HashSet<>();
+        Set<OnlineAccountData> onlineAccountsToRemove = new HashSet<>();
         try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
             for (OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData : this.onlineAccountsImportQueue) {
                 if (isStopping)
                     return;
 
+                // Skip this account if it's already validated
+                Set<OnlineAccountData> onlineAccounts = this.currentOnlineAccounts.get(onlineAccountData.getTimestamp());
+                if (onlineAccounts != null && onlineAccounts.contains(onlineAccountData)) {
+                    // We have already validated this online account
+                    onlineAccountsImportQueue.remove(onlineAccountData);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
                 boolean isValid = this.isValidCurrentAccount(repository, onlineAccountData);
                 if (isValid)
                     onlineAccountsToAdd.add(onlineAccountData);
 
-                // Remove from queue
-                onlineAccountsImportQueue.remove(onlineAccountData);
+                // Don't remove from the queue yet - we'll do this at the end of the process
+                // This prevents duplicates being added to the queue whilst it's being processed
+                onlineAccountsToRemove.add(onlineAccountData);
             }
         } catch (DataException e) {
             LOGGER.error("Repository issue while verifying online accounts", e);
-        }
 
-        if (!onlineAccountsToAdd.isEmpty()) {
-            LOGGER.debug("Merging {} validated online accounts from import queue", onlineAccountsToAdd.size());
-            addAccounts(onlineAccountsToAdd);
+        } finally {
+            if (!onlineAccountsToAdd.isEmpty()) {
+                LOGGER.debug("Merging {} validated online accounts from import queue", onlineAccountsToAdd.size());
+                addAccounts(onlineAccountsToAdd);
+            }
+            onlineAccountsImportQueue.removeAll(onlineAccountsToRemove);
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Check if supplied onlineAccountData is superior (i.e. has a nonce value) than existing record.
+     * Two entries are considered equal even if the nonce differs, to prevent multiple variations
+     * co-existing. For this reason, we need to be able to check if a new OnlineAccountData entry should
+     * replace the existing one, which may be missing the nonce.
+     * @param onlineAccountData
+     * @return true if supplied data is superior to existing entry
+     */
+    private boolean isOnlineAccountsDataSuperior(OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData) {
+        if (onlineAccountData.getNonce() == null || onlineAccountData.getNonce() < 0) {
+            // New online account data has no usable nonce value, so it won't be better than anything we already have
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // New online account data has a nonce value, so check if there is any existing data to compare against
+        Set<OnlineAccountData> existingOnlineAccountsForTimestamp = this.currentOnlineAccounts.get(onlineAccountData.getTimestamp());
+        if (existingOnlineAccountsForTimestamp == null) {
+            // No existing online accounts data with this timestamp yet
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check if a duplicate entry exists
+        OnlineAccountData existingOnlineAccountData = null;
+        for (OnlineAccountData existingAccount : existingOnlineAccountsForTimestamp) {
+            if (existingAccount.equals(onlineAccountData)) {
+                // Found existing online account data
+                existingOnlineAccountData = existingAccount;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (existingOnlineAccountData == null) {
+            // No existing online accounts data, so nothing to compare
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (existingOnlineAccountData.getNonce() == null || existingOnlineAccountData.getNonce() < 0) {
+            // Existing data has no usable nonce value(s) so we want to replace it with the new one
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Both new and old data have nonce values so the new data isn't considered superior
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
     // Utilities
 
     public static byte[] xorByteArrayInPlace(byte[] inplaceArray, byte[] otherArray) {
@@ -225,9 +326,7 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
 
         // Verify signature
         byte[] data = Longs.toByteArray(onlineAccountData.getTimestamp());
-        boolean isSignatureValid = onlineAccountTimestamp >= BlockChain.getInstance().getAggregateSignatureTimestamp()
-                ? Qortal25519Extras.verifyAggregated(rewardSharePublicKey, onlineAccountData.getSignature(), data)
-                : Crypto.verify(rewardSharePublicKey, onlineAccountData.getSignature(), data);
+        boolean isSignatureValid = Qortal25519Extras.verifyAggregated(rewardSharePublicKey, onlineAccountData.getSignature(), data);
         if (!isSignatureValid) {
             LOGGER.trace(() -> String.format("Rejecting invalid online account %s", Base58.encode(rewardSharePublicKey)));
             return false;
@@ -248,6 +347,12 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
             return false;
         }
 
+        // Validate mempow
+        if (!getInstance().verifyMemoryPoW(onlineAccountData, POW_VERIFY_WORK_BUFFER)) {
+            LOGGER.trace(() -> String.format("Rejecting online reward-share for account %s due to invalid PoW nonce", mintingAccount.getAddress()));
+            return false;
+        }
+
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -269,7 +374,7 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
         for (var entry : hashesToRebuild.entrySet()) {
             Long timestamp = entry.getKey();
 
-            LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Rehashing for timestamp %d and leading bytes %s",
+            LOGGER.trace(() -> String.format("Rehashing for timestamp %d and leading bytes %s",
                             timestamp,
                             entry.getValue().stream().sorted(Byte::compareUnsigned).map(leadingByte -> String.format("%02x", leadingByte)).collect(Collectors.joining(", "))
                     )
@@ -295,7 +400,7 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
             }
         }
 
-        LOGGER.debug(String.format("we have online accounts for timestamps: %s", String.join(", ", this.currentOnlineAccounts.keySet().stream().map(l -> Long.toString(l)).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")))));
+        LOGGER.trace(String.format("we have online accounts for timestamps: %s", String.join(", ", this.currentOnlineAccounts.keySet().stream().map(l -> Long.toString(l)).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")))));
 
         return true;
     }
@@ -305,6 +410,12 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
         long onlineAccountTimestamp = onlineAccountData.getTimestamp();
 
         Set<OnlineAccountData> onlineAccounts = this.currentOnlineAccounts.computeIfAbsent(onlineAccountTimestamp, k -> ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet());
+
+        boolean isSuperiorEntry = isOnlineAccountsDataSuperior(onlineAccountData);
+        if (isSuperiorEntry)
+            // Remove existing inferior entry so it can be re-added below (it's likely the existing copy is missing a nonce value)
+            onlineAccounts.remove(onlineAccountData);
+
         boolean isNewEntry = onlineAccounts.add(onlineAccountData);
 
         if (isNewEntry)
@@ -329,30 +440,7 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Request data from other peers. (Pre-V3)
-     */
-    private void requestLegacyRemoteOnlineAccounts() {
-        final Long now = NTP.getTime();
-        if (now == null)
-            return;
-
-        // Don't bother if we're not up to date
-        if (!Controller.getInstance().isUpToDate())
-            return;
-
-        List<OnlineAccountData> mergedOnlineAccounts = Set.copyOf(this.currentOnlineAccounts.values()).stream().flatMap(Set::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());
-
-        Message messageV2 = new GetOnlineAccountsV2Message(mergedOnlineAccounts);
-
-        Network.getInstance().broadcast(peer ->
-                peer.getPeersVersion() < ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_V3_PEER_VERSION
-                        ? messageV2
-                        : null
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Request data from other peers. V3+
+     * Request data from other peers
      */
     private void requestRemoteOnlineAccounts() {
         final Long now = NTP.getTime();
@@ -363,13 +451,25 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
         if (!Controller.getInstance().isUpToDate())
             return;
 
-        Message messageV3 = new GetOnlineAccountsV3Message(currentOnlineAccountsHashes);
+        long onlineAccountsTimestamp = getCurrentOnlineAccountTimestamp();
+        if (now - onlineAccountsTimestamp >= ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_BURST_LENGTH) {
+            // New online timestamp started more than 5 mins ago - we probably don't need to request so frequently
 
-        Network.getInstance().broadcast(peer ->
-                peer.getPeersVersion() >= ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_V3_PEER_VERSION
-                        ? messageV3
-                        : null
-        );
+            if (Controller.uptime() < ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_BURST_LENGTH) {
+                // The node recently started up, so we should request at the burst interval
+                // This could allow accounts to move around the network more easily when an auto update is occurring
+            }
+            else if (now - lastOnlineAccountsRequest < ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_BROADCAST_INTERVAL) {
+                // We already requested online accounts in the last minute, so no need to request again
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        LOGGER.debug("Requesting online accounts via broadcast...");
+
+        lastOnlineAccountsRequest = now;
+        Message messageV3 = new GetOnlineAccountsV3Message(currentOnlineAccountsHashes);
+        Network.getInstance().broadcast(peer -> messageV3);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -392,13 +492,26 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
             return;
         }
 
+        // 'next' timestamp (prioritize this as it's the most important, if mempow active)
+        final long nextOnlineAccountsTimestamp = toOnlineAccountTimestamp(now) + getOnlineTimestampModulus();
+        boolean success = computeOurAccountsForTimestamp(nextOnlineAccountsTimestamp);
+        if (!success) {
+            // We didn't compute the required nonce value(s), and so can't proceed until they have been retried
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // 'current' timestamp
+        computeOurAccountsForTimestamp(onlineAccountsTimestamp);
+    }
+
+    private boolean computeOurAccountsForTimestamp(long onlineAccountsTimestamp) {
         List<MintingAccountData> mintingAccounts;
         try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
             mintingAccounts = repository.getAccountRepository().getMintingAccounts();
 
             // We have no accounts to send
             if (mintingAccounts.isEmpty())
-                return;
+                return false;
 
             // Only active reward-shares allowed
             Iterator<MintingAccountData> iterator = mintingAccounts.iterator();
@@ -421,25 +534,66 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
             }
         } catch (DataException e) {
             LOGGER.warn(String.format("Repository issue trying to fetch minting accounts: %s", e.getMessage()));
-            return;
+            return false;
         }
 
-        final boolean useAggregateCompatibleSignature = onlineAccountsTimestamp >= BlockChain.getInstance().getAggregateSignatureTimestamp();
-
         byte[] timestampBytes = Longs.toByteArray(onlineAccountsTimestamp);
         List<OnlineAccountData> ourOnlineAccounts = new ArrayList<>();
 
+        int remaining = mintingAccounts.size();
         for (MintingAccountData mintingAccountData : mintingAccounts) {
+            remaining--;
             byte[] privateKey = mintingAccountData.getPrivateKey();
             byte[] publicKey = Crypto.toPublicKey(privateKey);
 
-            byte[] signature = useAggregateCompatibleSignature
-                    ? Qortal25519Extras.signForAggregation(privateKey, timestampBytes)
-                    : Crypto.sign(privateKey, timestampBytes);
+            // We don't want to compute the online account nonce and signature again if it already exists
+            Set<OnlineAccountData> onlineAccounts = this.currentOnlineAccounts.computeIfAbsent(onlineAccountsTimestamp, k -> ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet());
+            boolean alreadyExists = onlineAccounts.stream().anyMatch(a -> Arrays.equals(a.getPublicKey(), publicKey));
+            if (alreadyExists) {
+                this.hasOurOnlineAccounts = true;
+
+                if (remaining > 0) {
+                    // Move on to next account
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else {
+                    // Everything exists, so return true
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Generate bytes for mempow
+            byte[] mempowBytes;
+            try {
+                mempowBytes = this.getMemoryPoWBytes(publicKey, onlineAccountsTimestamp);
+            }
+            catch (IOException e) {
+                LOGGER.info("Unable to create bytes for MemoryPoW. Moving on to next account...");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Compute nonce
+            Integer nonce;
+            try {
+                nonce = this.computeMemoryPoW(mempowBytes, publicKey, onlineAccountsTimestamp);
+                if (nonce == null) {
+                    // A nonce is required
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } catch (TimeoutException e) {
+                LOGGER.info(String.format("Timed out computing nonce for account %.8s", Base58.encode(publicKey)));
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            byte[] signature = Qortal25519Extras.signForAggregation(privateKey, timestampBytes);
 
             // Our account is online
-            OnlineAccountData ourOnlineAccountData = new OnlineAccountData(onlineAccountsTimestamp, signature, publicKey);
-            ourOnlineAccounts.add(ourOnlineAccountData);
+            OnlineAccountData ourOnlineAccountData = new OnlineAccountData(onlineAccountsTimestamp, signature, publicKey, nonce);
+
+            // Make sure to verify before adding
+            if (verifyMemoryPoW(ourOnlineAccountData, null)) {
+                ourOnlineAccounts.add(ourOnlineAccountData);
+            }
         }
 
         this.hasOurOnlineAccounts = !ourOnlineAccounts.isEmpty();
@@ -447,23 +601,72 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
         boolean hasInfoChanged = addAccounts(ourOnlineAccounts);
 
         if (!hasInfoChanged)
-            return;
+            return false;
 
-        Message messageV1 = new OnlineAccountsMessage(ourOnlineAccounts);
-        Message messageV2 = new OnlineAccountsV2Message(ourOnlineAccounts);
-        Message messageV3 = new OnlineAccountsV2Message(ourOnlineAccounts); // TODO: V3 message
-
-        Network.getInstance().broadcast(peer ->
-                peer.getPeersVersion() >= ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_V3_PEER_VERSION
-                        ? messageV3
-                        : peer.getPeersVersion() >= ONLINE_ACCOUNTS_V2_PEER_VERSION
-                        ? messageV2
-                        : messageV1
-        );
+        Network.getInstance().broadcast(peer -> new OnlineAccountsV3Message(ourOnlineAccounts));
 
         LOGGER.debug("Broadcasted {} online account{} with timestamp {}", ourOnlineAccounts.size(), (ourOnlineAccounts.size() != 1 ? "s" : ""), onlineAccountsTimestamp);
+
+        return true;
     }
 
+
+
+    // MemoryPoW
+
+    private byte[] getMemoryPoWBytes(byte[] publicKey, long onlineAccountsTimestamp) throws IOException {
+        byte[] timestampBytes = Longs.toByteArray(onlineAccountsTimestamp);
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        outputStream.write(publicKey);
+        outputStream.write(timestampBytes);
+
+        return outputStream.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    private Integer computeMemoryPoW(byte[] bytes, byte[] publicKey, long onlineAccountsTimestamp) throws TimeoutException {
+        LOGGER.info(String.format("Computing nonce for account %.8s and timestamp %d...", Base58.encode(publicKey), onlineAccountsTimestamp));
+
+        // Calculate the time until the next online timestamp and use it as a timeout when computing the nonce
+        Long startTime = NTP.getTime();
+        final long nextOnlineAccountsTimestamp = toOnlineAccountTimestamp(startTime) + getOnlineTimestampModulus();
+        long timeUntilNextTimestamp = nextOnlineAccountsTimestamp - startTime;
+
+        int difficulty = getPoWDifficulty(onlineAccountsTimestamp);
+        Integer nonce = MemoryPoW.compute2(bytes, getPoWBufferSize(), difficulty, timeUntilNextTimestamp);
+
+        double totalSeconds = (NTP.getTime() - startTime) / 1000.0f;
+        int minutes = (int) ((totalSeconds % 3600) / 60);
+        int seconds = (int) (totalSeconds % 60);
+        double hashRate = nonce / totalSeconds;
+
+        LOGGER.info(String.format("Computed nonce for timestamp %d and account %.8s: %d. Buffer size: %d. Difficulty: %d. " +
+                        "Time taken: %02d:%02d. Hashrate: %f", onlineAccountsTimestamp, Base58.encode(publicKey),
+                nonce, getPoWBufferSize(), difficulty, minutes, seconds, hashRate));
+
+        return nonce;
+    }
+
+    public boolean verifyMemoryPoW(OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData, long[] workBuffer) {
+        // Require a valid nonce value
+        if (onlineAccountData.getNonce() == null || onlineAccountData.getNonce() < 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int nonce = onlineAccountData.getNonce();
+
+        byte[] mempowBytes;
+        try {
+            mempowBytes = this.getMemoryPoWBytes(onlineAccountData.getPublicKey(), onlineAccountData.getTimestamp());
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Verify the nonce
+        return MemoryPoW.verify2(mempowBytes, workBuffer, getPoWBufferSize(), getPoWDifficulty(onlineAccountData.getTimestamp()), nonce);
+    }
+
+
     /**
      * Returns whether online accounts manager has any online accounts with timestamp recent enough to be considered currently online.
      */
@@ -498,7 +701,7 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
      */
     // Block::mint() - only wants online accounts with (online) timestamp that matches block's (online) timestamp so they can be added to new block
     public List<OnlineAccountData> getOnlineAccounts(long onlineTimestamp) {
-        LOGGER.info(String.format("caller's timestamp: %d, our timestamps: %s", onlineTimestamp, String.join(", ", this.currentOnlineAccounts.keySet().stream().map(l -> Long.toString(l)).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")))));
+        LOGGER.debug(String.format("caller's timestamp: %d, our timestamps: %s", onlineTimestamp, String.join(", ", this.currentOnlineAccounts.keySet().stream().map(l -> Long.toString(l)).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")))));
 
         return new ArrayList<>(Set.copyOf(this.currentOnlineAccounts.getOrDefault(onlineTimestamp, Collections.emptySet())));
     }
@@ -544,11 +747,12 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
      * Typically called by {@link Block#areOnlineAccountsValid()}
      */
     public void addBlocksOnlineAccounts(Set<OnlineAccountData> blocksOnlineAccounts, Long timestamp) {
-        // We want to add to 'current' in preference if possible
-        if (this.currentOnlineAccounts.containsKey(timestamp)) {
-            addAccounts(blocksOnlineAccounts);
+        // If these are current accounts, then there is no need to cache them, and should instead rely
+        // on the more complete entries we already have in self.currentOnlineAccounts.
+        // Note: since sig-agg, we no longer have individual signatures included in blocks, so we
+        // mustn't add anything to currentOnlineAccounts from here.
+        if (this.currentOnlineAccounts.containsKey(timestamp))
             return;
-        }
 
         // Add to block cache instead
         this.latestBlocksOnlineAccounts.computeIfAbsent(timestamp, k -> ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet())
@@ -568,106 +772,6 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
 
     // Network handlers
 
-    public void onNetworkGetOnlineAccountsMessage(Peer peer, Message message) {
-        GetOnlineAccountsMessage getOnlineAccountsMessage = (GetOnlineAccountsMessage) message;
-
-        List<OnlineAccountData> excludeAccounts = getOnlineAccountsMessage.getOnlineAccounts();
-
-        // Send online accounts info, excluding entries with matching timestamp & public key from excludeAccounts
-        List<OnlineAccountData> accountsToSend = Set.copyOf(this.currentOnlineAccounts.values()).stream().flatMap(Set::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());
-        int prefilterSize = accountsToSend.size();
-
-        Iterator<OnlineAccountData> iterator = accountsToSend.iterator();
-        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
-            OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData = iterator.next();
-
-            for (OnlineAccountData excludeAccountData : excludeAccounts) {
-                if (onlineAccountData.getTimestamp() == excludeAccountData.getTimestamp() && Arrays.equals(onlineAccountData.getPublicKey(), excludeAccountData.getPublicKey())) {
-                    iterator.remove();
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (accountsToSend.isEmpty())
-            return;
-
-        Message onlineAccountsMessage = new OnlineAccountsMessage(accountsToSend);
-        peer.sendMessage(onlineAccountsMessage);
-
-        LOGGER.debug("Sent {} of our {} online accounts to {}", accountsToSend.size(), prefilterSize, peer);
-    }
-
-    public void onNetworkOnlineAccountsMessage(Peer peer, Message message) {
-        OnlineAccountsMessage onlineAccountsMessage = (OnlineAccountsMessage) message;
-
-        List<OnlineAccountData> peersOnlineAccounts = onlineAccountsMessage.getOnlineAccounts();
-        LOGGER.debug("Received {} online accounts from {}", peersOnlineAccounts.size(), peer);
-
-        int importCount = 0;
-
-        // Add any online accounts to the queue that aren't already present
-        for (OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData : peersOnlineAccounts) {
-            boolean isNewEntry = onlineAccountsImportQueue.add(onlineAccountData);
-
-            if (isNewEntry)
-                importCount++;
-        }
-
-        if (importCount > 0)
-            LOGGER.debug("Added {} online accounts to queue", importCount);
-    }
-
-    public void onNetworkGetOnlineAccountsV2Message(Peer peer, Message message) {
-        GetOnlineAccountsV2Message getOnlineAccountsMessage = (GetOnlineAccountsV2Message) message;
-
-        List<OnlineAccountData> excludeAccounts = getOnlineAccountsMessage.getOnlineAccounts();
-
-        // Send online accounts info, excluding entries with matching timestamp & public key from excludeAccounts
-        List<OnlineAccountData> accountsToSend = Set.copyOf(this.currentOnlineAccounts.values()).stream().flatMap(Set::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());
-        int prefilterSize = accountsToSend.size();
-
-        Iterator<OnlineAccountData> iterator = accountsToSend.iterator();
-        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
-            OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData = iterator.next();
-
-            for (OnlineAccountData excludeAccountData : excludeAccounts) {
-                if (onlineAccountData.getTimestamp() == excludeAccountData.getTimestamp() && Arrays.equals(onlineAccountData.getPublicKey(), excludeAccountData.getPublicKey())) {
-                    iterator.remove();
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (accountsToSend.isEmpty())
-            return;
-
-        Message onlineAccountsMessage = new OnlineAccountsV2Message(accountsToSend);
-        peer.sendMessage(onlineAccountsMessage);
-
-        LOGGER.debug("Sent {} of our {} online accounts to {}", accountsToSend.size(), prefilterSize, peer);
-    }
-
-    public void onNetworkOnlineAccountsV2Message(Peer peer, Message message) {
-        OnlineAccountsV2Message onlineAccountsMessage = (OnlineAccountsV2Message) message;
-
-        List<OnlineAccountData> peersOnlineAccounts = onlineAccountsMessage.getOnlineAccounts();
-        LOGGER.debug("Received {} online accounts from {}", peersOnlineAccounts.size(), peer);
-
-        int importCount = 0;
-
-        // Add any online accounts to the queue that aren't already present
-        for (OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData : peersOnlineAccounts) {
-            boolean isNewEntry = onlineAccountsImportQueue.add(onlineAccountData);
-
-            if (isNewEntry)
-                importCount++;
-        }
-
-        if (importCount > 0)
-            LOGGER.debug("Added {} online accounts to queue", importCount);
-    }
-
     public void onNetworkGetOnlineAccountsV3Message(Peer peer, Message message) {
         GetOnlineAccountsV3Message getOnlineAccountsMessage = (GetOnlineAccountsV3Message) message;
 
@@ -688,7 +792,7 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
                 Set<OnlineAccountData> timestampsOnlineAccounts = this.currentOnlineAccounts.getOrDefault(timestamp, Collections.emptySet());
                 outgoingOnlineAccounts.addAll(timestampsOnlineAccounts);
 
-                LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Going to send all %d online accounts for timestamp %d", timestampsOnlineAccounts.size(), timestamp));
+                LOGGER.trace(() -> String.format("Going to send all %d online accounts for timestamp %d", timestampsOnlineAccounts.size(), timestamp));
             } else {
                 // Quick cache of which leading bytes to send so we only have to filter once
                 Set<Byte> outgoingLeadingBytes = new HashSet<>();
@@ -712,7 +816,7 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
                         .forEach(outgoingOnlineAccounts::add);
 
                 if (outgoingOnlineAccounts.size() > beforeAddSize)
-                    LOGGER.debug(String.format("Going to send %d online accounts for timestamp %d and leading bytes %s",
+                    LOGGER.trace(String.format("Going to send %d online accounts for timestamp %d and leading bytes %s",
                             outgoingOnlineAccounts.size() - beforeAddSize,
                             timestamp,
                             outgoingLeadingBytes.stream().sorted(Byte::compareUnsigned).map(leadingByte -> String.format("%02x", leadingByte)).collect(Collectors.joining(", "))
@@ -721,9 +825,34 @@ public class OnlineAccountsManager {
             }
         }
 
-        Message onlineAccountsMessage = new OnlineAccountsV2Message(outgoingOnlineAccounts); // TODO: V3 message
-        peer.sendMessage(onlineAccountsMessage);
+        peer.sendMessage(new OnlineAccountsV3Message(outgoingOnlineAccounts));
 
-        LOGGER.debug("Sent {} online accounts to {}", outgoingOnlineAccounts.size(), peer);
+        LOGGER.trace("Sent {} online accounts to {}", outgoingOnlineAccounts.size(), peer);
+    }
+
+    public void onNetworkOnlineAccountsV3Message(Peer peer, Message message) {
+        OnlineAccountsV3Message onlineAccountsMessage = (OnlineAccountsV3Message) message;
+
+        List<OnlineAccountData> peersOnlineAccounts = onlineAccountsMessage.getOnlineAccounts();
+        LOGGER.trace("Received {} online accounts from {}", peersOnlineAccounts.size(), peer);
+
+        int importCount = 0;
+
+        // Add any online accounts to the queue that aren't already present
+        for (OnlineAccountData onlineAccountData : peersOnlineAccounts) {
+
+            Set<OnlineAccountData> onlineAccounts = this.currentOnlineAccounts.computeIfAbsent(onlineAccountData.getTimestamp(), k -> ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet());
+            if (onlineAccounts.contains(onlineAccountData))
+                // We have already validated this online account
+                continue;
+
+            boolean isNewEntry = onlineAccountsImportQueue.add(onlineAccountData);
+
+            if (isNewEntry)
+                importCount++;
+        }
+
+        if (importCount > 0)
+            LOGGER.debug("Added {} online accounts to queue", importCount);
     }
 }

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/PirateChainWalletController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+package org.qortal.controller;
+
+import com.rust.litewalletjni.LiteWalletJni;
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.json.JSONException;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+import org.qortal.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataFile;
+import org.qortal.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataReader;
+import org.qortal.arbitrary.ArbitraryDataResource;
+import org.qortal.arbitrary.exception.MissingDataException;
+import org.qortal.crosschain.ForeignBlockchainException;
+import org.qortal.crosschain.PirateWallet;
+import org.qortal.data.arbitrary.ArbitraryResourceStatus;
+import org.qortal.data.transaction.ArbitraryTransactionData;
+import org.qortal.data.transaction.TransactionData;
+import org.qortal.network.Network;
+import org.qortal.network.Peer;
+import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
+import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
+import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
+import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
+import org.qortal.transaction.ArbitraryTransaction;
+import org.qortal.utils.ArbitraryTransactionUtils;
+import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
+import org.qortal.utils.FilesystemUtils;
+import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public class PirateChainWalletController extends Thread {
+
+    protected static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(PirateChainWalletController.class);
+
+    private static PirateChainWalletController instance;
+
+    final private static long SAVE_INTERVAL = 60 * 60 * 1000L; // 1 hour
+    private long lastSaveTime = 0L;
+
+    private boolean running;
+    private PirateWallet currentWallet = null;
+    private boolean shouldLoadWallet = false;
+    private String loadStatus = null;
+
+    private static String qdnWalletSignature = "EsfUw54perxkEtfoUoL7Z97XPrNsZRZXePVZPz3cwRm9qyEPSofD5KmgVpDqVitQp7LhnZRmL6z2V9hEe1YS45T";
+
+
+    private PirateChainWalletController() {
+        this.running = true;
+    }
+
+    public static PirateChainWalletController getInstance() {
+        if (instance == null)
+            instance = new PirateChainWalletController();
+
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        Thread.currentThread().setName("Pirate Chain Wallet Controller");
+
+        try {
+            while (running && !Controller.isStopping()) {
+                Thread.sleep(1000);
+
+                // Wait until we have a request to load the wallet
+                if (!shouldLoadWallet) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!LiteWalletJni.isLoaded()) {
+                    this.loadLibrary();
+
+                    // If still not loaded, sleep to prevent too many requests
+                    if (!LiteWalletJni.isLoaded()) {
+                        Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Wallet is downloaded, so clear the status
+                this.loadStatus = null;
+
+                if (this.currentWallet == null) {
+                    // Nothing to do yet
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (this.currentWallet.isNullSeedWallet()) {
+                    // Don't sync the null seed wallet
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                LOGGER.debug("Syncing Pirate Chain wallet...");
+                String response = LiteWalletJni.execute("sync", "");
+                LOGGER.debug("sync response: {}", response);
+
+                try {
+                    JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response);
+                    if (json.has("result")) {
+                        String result = json.getString("result");
+
+                        // We may have to set wallet to ready if this is the first ever successful sync
+                        if (Objects.equals(result, "success")) {
+                            this.currentWallet.setReady(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch (JSONException e) {
+                    LOGGER.info("Unable to interpret JSON", e);
+                }
+
+                // Rate limit sync attempts
+                Thread.sleep(30000);
+
+                // Save wallet if needed
+                Long now = NTP.getTime();
+                if (now != null && now-SAVE_INTERVAL >= this.lastSaveTime) {
+                    this.saveCurrentWallet();
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            // Fall-through to exit
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void shutdown() {
+        // Save the wallet
+        this.saveCurrentWallet();
+
+        this.running = false;
+        this.interrupt();
+    }
+
+
+    // QDN & wallet libraries
+
+    private void loadLibrary() throws InterruptedException {
+        try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+
+            // Check if architecture is supported
+            String libFileName = PirateChainWalletController.getRustLibFilename();
+            if (libFileName == null) {
+                String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
+                String osArchitecture = System.getProperty("os.arch");
+                this.loadStatus = String.format("Unsupported architecture (%s %s)", osName, osArchitecture);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Check if the library exists in the wallets folder
+            Path libDirectory = PirateChainWalletController.getRustLibOuterDirectory();
+            Path libPath = Paths.get(libDirectory.toString(), libFileName);
+            if (Files.exists(libPath)) {
+                // Already downloaded; we can load the library right away
+                LiteWalletJni.loadLibrary();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Library not found, so check if we've fetched the resource from QDN
+            ArbitraryTransactionData t = this.getTransactionData(repository);
+            if (t == null || t.getService() == null) {
+                // Can't find the transaction - maybe on a different chain?
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Wait until we have a sufficient number of peers to attempt QDN downloads
+            List<Peer> handshakedPeers = Network.getInstance().getImmutableHandshakedPeers();
+            if (handshakedPeers.size() < Settings.getInstance().getMinBlockchainPeers()) {
+                // Wait for more peers
+                this.loadStatus = String.format("Searching for peers...");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Build resource
+            ArbitraryDataReader arbitraryDataReader = new ArbitraryDataReader(t.getName(),
+                    ArbitraryDataFile.ResourceIdType.NAME, t.getService(), t.getIdentifier());
+            try {
+                arbitraryDataReader.loadSynchronously(false);
+            } catch (MissingDataException e) {
+                LOGGER.info("Missing data when loading Pirate Chain library");
+            }
+
+            // Check its status
+            ArbitraryResourceStatus status = ArbitraryTransactionUtils.getStatus(
+                    t.getService(), t.getName(), t.getIdentifier(), false);
+
+            if (status.getStatus() != ArbitraryResourceStatus.Status.READY) {
+                LOGGER.info("Not ready yet: {}", status.getTitle());
+                this.loadStatus = String.format("Downloading files from QDN... (%d / %d)", status.getLocalChunkCount(), status.getTotalChunkCount());
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Files are downloaded, so copy the necessary files to the wallets folder
+            // Delete the wallets/*/lib directory first, in case earlier versions of the wallet are present
+            Path walletsLibDirectory = PirateChainWalletController.getWalletsLibDirectory();
+            if (Files.exists(walletsLibDirectory)) {
+                FilesystemUtils.safeDeleteDirectory(walletsLibDirectory, false);
+            }
+            Files.createDirectories(libDirectory);
+            FileUtils.copyDirectory(arbitraryDataReader.getFilePath().toFile(), libDirectory.toFile());
+
+            // Clear reader cache so only one copy exists
+            ArbitraryDataResource resource = new ArbitraryDataResource(t.getName(),
+                    ArbitraryDataFile.ResourceIdType.NAME, t.getService(), t.getIdentifier());
+            resource.deleteCache();
+
+            // Finally, load the library
+            LiteWalletJni.loadLibrary();
+
+        } catch (DataException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("Repository issue when loading Pirate Chain library", e);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("Error when loading Pirate Chain library", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ArbitraryTransactionData getTransactionData(Repository repository) {
+        try {
+            byte[] signature = Base58.decode(qdnWalletSignature);
+            TransactionData transactionData = repository.getTransactionRepository().fromSignature(signature);
+            if (!(transactionData instanceof ArbitraryTransactionData))
+                return null;
+
+            ArbitraryTransaction arbitraryTransaction = new ArbitraryTransaction(repository, transactionData);
+            if (arbitraryTransaction != null) {
+                return (ArbitraryTransactionData) arbitraryTransaction.getTransactionData();
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        } catch (DataException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static String getRustLibFilename() {
+        String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
+        String osArchitecture = System.getProperty("os.arch");
+
+        if (osName.equals("Mac OS X") && osArchitecture.equals("x86_64")) {
+            return "librust-macos-x86_64.dylib";
+        }
+        else if ((osName.equals("Linux") || osName.equals("FreeBSD")) && osArchitecture.equals("aarch64")) {
+            return "librust-linux-aarch64.so";
+        }
+        else if ((osName.equals("Linux") || osName.equals("FreeBSD")) && osArchitecture.equals("amd64")) {
+            return "librust-linux-x86_64.so";
+        }
+        else if (osName.contains("Windows") && osArchitecture.equals("amd64")) {
+            return "librust-windows-x86_64.dll";
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static Path getWalletsLibDirectory() {
+        return Paths.get(Settings.getInstance().getWalletsPath(), "PirateChain", "lib");
+    }
+
+    public static Path getRustLibOuterDirectory() {
+        String sigPrefix = qdnWalletSignature.substring(0, 8);
+        return Paths.get(Settings.getInstance().getWalletsPath(), "PirateChain", "lib", sigPrefix);
+    }
+
+
+    // Wallet functions
+
+    public boolean initWithEntropy58(String entropy58) {
+        return this.initWithEntropy58(entropy58, false);
+    }
+
+    public boolean initNullSeedWallet() {
+        return this.initWithEntropy58(Base58.encode(new byte[32]), true);
+    }
+
+    private boolean initWithEntropy58(String entropy58, boolean isNullSeedWallet) {
+        // If the JNI library isn't loaded yet then we can't proceed
+        if (!LiteWalletJni.isLoaded()) {
+            shouldLoadWallet = true;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        byte[] entropyBytes = Base58.decode(entropy58);
+
+        if (entropyBytes == null || entropyBytes.length != 32) {
+            LOGGER.info("Invalid entropy bytes");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.currentWallet != null) {
+            if (this.currentWallet.entropyBytesEqual(entropyBytes)) {
+                // Wallet already active - nothing to do
+                return true;
+            }
+            else {
+                // Different wallet requested - close the existing one and switch over
+                this.closeCurrentWallet();
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            this.currentWallet = new PirateWallet(entropyBytes, isNullSeedWallet);
+            if (!this.currentWallet.isReady()) {
+                // Don't persist wallets that aren't ready
+                this.currentWallet = null;
+            }
+            return true;
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOGGER.info("Unable to initialize wallet: {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private void saveCurrentWallet() {
+        if (this.currentWallet == null) {
+            // Nothing to do
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            if (this.currentWallet.save()) {
+                Long now = NTP.getTime();
+                if (now != null) {
+                    this.lastSaveTime = now;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOGGER.info("Unable to save wallet");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public PirateWallet getCurrentWallet() {
+        return this.currentWallet;
+    }
+
+    private void closeCurrentWallet() {
+        this.saveCurrentWallet();
+        this.currentWallet = null;
+    }
+
+    public void ensureInitialized() throws ForeignBlockchainException {
+        if (!LiteWalletJni.isLoaded() || this.currentWallet == null || !this.currentWallet.isInitialized()) {
+            throw new ForeignBlockchainException("Pirate wallet isn't initialized yet");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void ensureNotNullSeed() throws ForeignBlockchainException {
+        // Safety check to make sure funds aren't sent to a null seed wallet
+        if (this.currentWallet == null || this.currentWallet.isNullSeedWallet()) {
+            throw new ForeignBlockchainException("Invalid wallet");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void ensureSynchronized() throws ForeignBlockchainException {
+        if (this.currentWallet == null || !this.currentWallet.isSynchronized()) {
+            throw new ForeignBlockchainException("Wallet isn't synchronized yet");
+        }
+
+        String response = LiteWalletJni.execute("syncStatus", "");
+        JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response);
+        if (json.has("syncing")) {
+            boolean isSyncing = Boolean.valueOf(json.getString("syncing"));
+            if (isSyncing) {
+                long syncedBlocks = json.getLong("synced_blocks");
+                long totalBlocks = json.getLong("total_blocks");
+
+                throw new ForeignBlockchainException(String.format("Sync in progress (%d / %d). Please try again later.", syncedBlocks, totalBlocks));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String getSyncStatus() {
+        if (this.currentWallet == null || !this.currentWallet.isInitialized()) {
+            if (this.loadStatus != null) {
+                return this.loadStatus;
+            }
+
+            return "Not initialized yet";
+        }
+
+        String syncStatusResponse = LiteWalletJni.execute("syncStatus", "");
+        org.json.JSONObject json = new JSONObject(syncStatusResponse);
+        if (json.has("syncing")) {
+            boolean isSyncing = Boolean.valueOf(json.getString("syncing"));
+            if (isSyncing) {
+                long syncedBlocks = json.getLong("synced_blocks");
+                long totalBlocks = json.getLong("total_blocks");
+                return String.format("Sync in progress (%d / %d)", syncedBlocks, totalBlocks);
+            }
+        }
+
+        boolean isSynchronized = this.currentWallet.isSynchronized();
+        if (isSynchronized) {
+            return "Synchronized";
+        }
+
+        return "Initializing wallet...";
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/Synchronizer.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import org.qortal.block.BlockChain;
 import org.qortal.data.block.BlockData;
 import org.qortal.data.block.BlockSummaryData;
 import org.qortal.data.block.CommonBlockData;
-import org.qortal.data.network.PeerChainTipData;
 import org.qortal.data.transaction.RewardShareTransactionData;
 import org.qortal.data.transaction.TransactionData;
 import org.qortal.event.Event;
@@ -54,7 +53,8 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 	/** Maximum number of block signatures we ask from peer in one go */
 	private static final int MAXIMUM_REQUEST_SIZE = 200; // XXX move to Settings?
 
-	private static final long RECOVERY_MODE_TIMEOUT = 10 * 60 * 1000L; // ms
+	/** Maximum number of consecutive failed sync attempts before marking peer as misbehaved */
+	private static final int MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILED_SYNC_ATTEMPTS = 3;
 
 
 	private boolean running;
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 	private volatile boolean isSynchronizing = false;
 	/** Temporary estimate of synchronization progress for SysTray use. */
 	private volatile int syncPercent = 0;
+	/** Temporary estimate of blocks remaining for SysTray use. */
+	private volatile int blocksRemaining = 0;
 
 	private static volatile boolean requestSync = false;
 	private boolean syncRequestPending = false;
@@ -181,6 +183,18 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 		}
 	}
 
+	public Integer getBlocksRemaining() {
+		synchronized (this.syncLock) {
+			// Report as 0 blocks remaining if the latest block is within the last 60 mins
+			final Long minLatestBlockTimestamp = NTP.getTime() - (60 * 60 * 1000L);
+			if (Controller.getInstance().isUpToDate(minLatestBlockTimestamp)) {
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			return this.isSynchronizing ? this.blocksRemaining : null;
+		}
+	}
+
 	public void requestSync() {
 		requestSync = true;
 	}
@@ -233,6 +247,9 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 		// Disregard peers that are on the same block as last sync attempt and we didn't like their chain
 		peers.removeIf(Controller.hasInferiorChainTip);
 
+		// Disregard peers that have a block with an invalid signer
+		peers.removeIf(Controller.hasInvalidSigner);
+
 		final int peersBeforeComparison = peers.size();
 
 		// Request recent block summaries from the remaining peers, and locate our common block with each
@@ -282,7 +299,7 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 		BlockData priorChainTip = Controller.getInstance().getChainTip();
 
 		synchronized (this.syncLock) {
-			this.syncPercent = (priorChainTip.getHeight() * 100) / peer.getChainTipData().getLastHeight();
+			this.syncPercent = (priorChainTip.getHeight() * 100) / peer.getChainTipData().getHeight();
 
 			// Only update SysTray if we're potentially changing height
 			if (this.syncPercent < 100) {
@@ -312,7 +329,7 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 
 				case INFERIOR_CHAIN: {
 					// Update our list of inferior chain tips
-					ByteArray inferiorChainSignature = ByteArray.wrap(peer.getChainTipData().getLastBlockSignature());
+					ByteArray inferiorChainSignature = ByteArray.wrap(peer.getChainTipData().getSignature());
 					if (!inferiorChainSignatures.contains(inferiorChainSignature))
 						inferiorChainSignatures.add(inferiorChainSignature);
 
@@ -320,7 +337,8 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 					LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Refused to synchronize with peer %s (%s)", peer, syncResult.name()));
 
 					// Notify peer of our superior chain
-					if (!peer.sendMessage(Network.getInstance().buildHeightMessage(peer, priorChainTip)))
+					Message message = Network.getInstance().buildHeightOrChainTipInfo(peer);
+					if (message == null || !peer.sendMessage(message))
 						peer.disconnect("failed to notify peer of our superior chain");
 					break;
 				}
@@ -341,7 +359,7 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 					// fall-through...
 				case NOTHING_TO_DO: {
 					// Update our list of inferior chain tips
-					ByteArray inferiorChainSignature = ByteArray.wrap(peer.getChainTipData().getLastBlockSignature());
+					ByteArray inferiorChainSignature = ByteArray.wrap(peer.getChainTipData().getSignature());
 					if (!inferiorChainSignatures.contains(inferiorChainSignature))
 						inferiorChainSignatures.add(inferiorChainSignature);
 
@@ -369,8 +387,7 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 				// Reset our cache of inferior chains
 				inferiorChainSignatures.clear();
 
-				Network network = Network.getInstance();
-				network.broadcast(broadcastPeer -> network.buildHeightMessage(broadcastPeer, newChainTip));
+				Network.getInstance().broadcastOurChain();
 
 				EventBus.INSTANCE.notify(new NewChainTipEvent(priorChainTip, newChainTip));
 			}
@@ -397,9 +414,10 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 					timePeersLastAvailable = NTP.getTime();
 
 				// If enough time has passed, enter recovery mode, which lifts some restrictions on who we can sync with and when we can mint
-				if (NTP.getTime() - timePeersLastAvailable > RECOVERY_MODE_TIMEOUT) {
+				long recoveryModeTimeout = Settings.getInstance().getRecoveryModeTimeout();
+				if (NTP.getTime() - timePeersLastAvailable > recoveryModeTimeout) {
 					if (recoveryMode == false) {
-						LOGGER.info(String.format("Peers have been unavailable for %d minutes. Entering recovery mode...", RECOVERY_MODE_TIMEOUT/60/1000));
+						LOGGER.info(String.format("Peers have been unavailable for %d minutes. Entering recovery mode...", recoveryModeTimeout/60/1000));
 						recoveryMode = true;
 					}
 				}
@@ -513,13 +531,13 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 			final BlockData ourLatestBlockData = repository.getBlockRepository().getLastBlock();
 			final int ourInitialHeight = ourLatestBlockData.getHeight();
 
-			PeerChainTipData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
-			int peerHeight = peerChainTipData.getLastHeight();
-			byte[] peersLastBlockSignature = peerChainTipData.getLastBlockSignature();
+			BlockSummaryData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
+			int peerHeight = peerChainTipData.getHeight();
+			byte[] peersLastBlockSignature = peerChainTipData.getSignature();
 
 			byte[] ourLastBlockSignature = ourLatestBlockData.getSignature();
 			LOGGER.debug(String.format("Fetching summaries from peer %s at height %d, sig %.8s, ts %d; our height %d, sig %.8s, ts %d", peer,
-					peerHeight, Base58.encode(peersLastBlockSignature), peer.getChainTipData().getLastBlockTimestamp(),
+					peerHeight, Base58.encode(peersLastBlockSignature), peerChainTipData.getTimestamp(),
 					ourInitialHeight, Base58.encode(ourLastBlockSignature), ourLatestBlockData.getTimestamp()));
 
 			List<BlockSummaryData> peerBlockSummaries = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -637,9 +655,9 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 							return peers;
 
 						// Count the number of blocks this peer has beyond our common block
-						final PeerChainTipData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
-						final int peerHeight = peerChainTipData.getLastHeight();
-						final byte[] peerLastBlockSignature = peerChainTipData.getLastBlockSignature();
+						final BlockSummaryData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
+						final int peerHeight = peerChainTipData.getHeight();
+						final byte[] peerLastBlockSignature = peerChainTipData.getSignature();
 						final int peerAdditionalBlocksAfterCommonBlock = peerHeight - commonBlockSummary.getHeight();
 						// Limit the number of blocks we are comparing. FUTURE: we could request more in batches, but there may not be a case when this is needed
 						int summariesRequired = Math.min(peerAdditionalBlocksAfterCommonBlock, MAXIMUM_REQUEST_SIZE);
@@ -727,8 +745,9 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 
 					LOGGER.debug(String.format("Listing peers with common block %.8s...", Base58.encode(commonBlockSummary.getSignature())));
 					for (Peer peer : peersSharingCommonBlock) {
-						final int peerHeight = peer.getChainTipData().getLastHeight();
-						final Long peerLastBlockTimestamp = peer.getChainTipData().getLastBlockTimestamp();
+						BlockSummaryData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
+						final int peerHeight = peerChainTipData.getHeight();
+						final Long peerLastBlockTimestamp = peerChainTipData.getTimestamp();
 						final int peerAdditionalBlocksAfterCommonBlock = peerHeight - commonBlockSummary.getHeight();
 						final CommonBlockData peerCommonBlockData = peer.getCommonBlockData();
 
@@ -825,7 +844,7 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 		// Calculate the length of the shortest peer chain sharing this common block
 		int minChainLength = 0;
 		for (Peer peer : peersSharingCommonBlock) {
-			final int peerHeight = peer.getChainTipData().getLastHeight();
+			final int peerHeight = peer.getChainTipData().getHeight();
 			final int peerAdditionalBlocksAfterCommonBlock = peerHeight - commonBlockSummary.getHeight();
 
 			if (peerAdditionalBlocksAfterCommonBlock < minChainLength || minChainLength == 0)
@@ -933,13 +952,13 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 					final BlockData ourLatestBlockData = repository.getBlockRepository().getLastBlock();
 					final int ourInitialHeight = ourLatestBlockData.getHeight();
 
-					PeerChainTipData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
-					int peerHeight = peerChainTipData.getLastHeight();
-					byte[] peersLastBlockSignature = peerChainTipData.getLastBlockSignature();
+					BlockSummaryData peerChainTipData = peer.getChainTipData();
+					int peerHeight = peerChainTipData.getHeight();
+					byte[] peersLastBlockSignature = peerChainTipData.getSignature();
 
 					byte[] ourLastBlockSignature = ourLatestBlockData.getSignature();
 					String syncString = String.format("Synchronizing with peer %s at height %d, sig %.8s, ts %d; our height %d, sig %.8s, ts %d", peer,
-							peerHeight, Base58.encode(peersLastBlockSignature), peer.getChainTipData().getLastBlockTimestamp(),
+							peerHeight, Base58.encode(peersLastBlockSignature), peerChainTipData.getTimestamp(),
 							ourInitialHeight, Base58.encode(ourLastBlockSignature), ourLatestBlockData.getTimestamp());
 					LOGGER.info(syncString);
 
@@ -1102,6 +1121,7 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 			// If common block is too far behind us then we're on massively different forks so give up.
 			if (!force && testHeight < ourHeight - MAXIMUM_COMMON_DELTA) {
 				LOGGER.info(String.format("Blockchain too divergent with peer %s", peer));
+				peer.setLastTooDivergentTime(NTP.getTime());
 				return SynchronizationResult.TOO_DIVERGENT;
 			}
 
@@ -1111,6 +1131,9 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 			testHeight = Math.max(testHeight - step, 1);
 		}
 
+		// Peer not considered too divergent
+		peer.setLastTooDivergentTime(0L);
+
 		// Prepend test block's summary as first block summary, as summaries returned are *after* test block
 		BlockSummaryData testBlockSummary = new BlockSummaryData(testBlockData);
 		blockSummariesFromCommon.add(0, testBlockSummary);
@@ -1246,7 +1269,14 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 		int numberSignaturesRequired = additionalPeerBlocksAfterCommonBlock - peerBlockSignatures.size();
 
 		int retryCount = 0;
-		while (height < peerHeight) {
+
+		// Keep fetching blocks from peer until we reach their tip, or reach a count of MAXIMUM_COMMON_DELTA blocks.
+		// We need to limit the total number, otherwise too much can be loaded into memory, causing an
+		// OutOfMemoryException. This is common when syncing from 1000+ blocks behind the chain tip, after starting
+		// from a small fork that didn't become part of the main chain. This causes the entire sync process to
+		// use syncToPeerChain(), resulting in potentially thousands of blocks being held in memory if the limit
+		// below isn't applied.
+		while (height < peerHeight && peerBlocks.size() <= MAXIMUM_COMMON_DELTA) {
 			if (Controller.isStopping())
 				return SynchronizationResult.SHUTTING_DOWN;
 
@@ -1313,7 +1343,7 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 			// Final check to make sure the peer isn't out of date (except for when we're in recovery mode)
 			if (!recoveryMode && peer.getChainTipData() != null) {
 				final Long minLatestBlockTimestamp = Controller.getMinimumLatestBlockTimestamp();
-				final Long peerLastBlockTimestamp = peer.getChainTipData().getLastBlockTimestamp();
+				final Long peerLastBlockTimestamp = peer.getChainTipData().getTimestamp();
 				if (peerLastBlockTimestamp == null || peerLastBlockTimestamp < minLatestBlockTimestamp) {
 					LOGGER.info(String.format("Peer %s is out of date, so abandoning sync attempt", peer));
 					return SynchronizationResult.CHAIN_TIP_TOO_OLD;
@@ -1448,6 +1478,12 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 
 			repository.saveChanges();
 
+			synchronized (this.syncLock) {
+				if (peer.getChainTipData() != null) {
+					this.blocksRemaining = peer.getChainTipData().getHeight() - newBlock.getBlockData().getHeight();
+				}
+			}
+
 			Controller.getInstance().onNewBlock(newBlock.getBlockData());
 		}
 
@@ -1543,6 +1579,12 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 
 			repository.saveChanges();
 
+			synchronized (this.syncLock) {
+				if (peer.getChainTipData() != null) {
+					this.blocksRemaining = peer.getChainTipData().getHeight() - newBlock.getBlockData().getHeight();
+				}
+			}
+
 			Controller.getInstance().onNewBlock(newBlock.getBlockData());
 		}
 
@@ -1553,12 +1595,19 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 		Message getBlockSummariesMessage = new GetBlockSummariesMessage(parentSignature, numberRequested);
 
 		Message message = peer.getResponse(getBlockSummariesMessage);
-		if (message == null || message.getType() != MessageType.BLOCK_SUMMARIES)
+		if (message == null)
 			return null;
 
-		BlockSummariesMessage blockSummariesMessage = (BlockSummariesMessage) message;
+		if (message.getType() == MessageType.BLOCK_SUMMARIES) {
+			BlockSummariesMessage blockSummariesMessage = (BlockSummariesMessage) message;
+			return blockSummariesMessage.getBlockSummaries();
+		}
+		else if (message.getType() == MessageType.BLOCK_SUMMARIES_V2) {
+			BlockSummariesV2Message blockSummariesMessage = (BlockSummariesV2Message) message;
+			return blockSummariesMessage.getBlockSummaries();
+		}
 
-		return blockSummariesMessage.getBlockSummaries();
+		return null;
 	}
 
 	private List<byte[]> getBlockSignatures(Peer peer, byte[] parentSignature, int numberRequested) throws InterruptedException {
@@ -1577,8 +1626,20 @@ public class Synchronizer extends Thread {
 		Message getBlockMessage = new GetBlockMessage(signature);
 
 		Message message = peer.getResponse(getBlockMessage);
-		if (message == null)
+		if (message == null) {
+			peer.getPeerData().incrementFailedSyncCount();
+			if (peer.getPeerData().getFailedSyncCount() >= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILED_SYNC_ATTEMPTS) {
+				// Several failed attempts, so mark peer as misbehaved
+				LOGGER.info("Marking peer {} as misbehaved due to {} failed sync attempts", peer, peer.getPeerData().getFailedSyncCount());
+				Network.getInstance().peerMisbehaved(peer);
+			}
 			return null;
+		}
+
+		// Reset failed sync count now that we have a block response
+		// FUTURE: we could move this to the end of the sync process, but to reduce risk this can be done
+		// at a later stage. For now we are only defending against serialization errors or no responses.
+		peer.getPeerData().setFailedSyncCount(0);
 
 		switch (message.getType()) {
 			case BLOCK: {

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataCleanupManager.java

@@ -11,10 +11,7 @@ import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
 import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction;
 import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction.TransactionType;
-import org.qortal.utils.ArbitraryTransactionUtils;
-import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
-import org.qortal.utils.FilesystemUtils;
-import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
+import org.qortal.utils.*;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -137,7 +134,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataCleanupManager extends Thread {
 
 						// Fetch the transaction data
 						ArbitraryTransactionData arbitraryTransactionData = ArbitraryTransactionUtils.fetchTransactionData(repository, signature);
-						if (arbitraryTransactionData == null) {
+						if (arbitraryTransactionData == null || arbitraryTransactionData.getService() == null) {
 							continue;
 						}
 
@@ -204,7 +201,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataCleanupManager extends Thread {
 
 						if (completeFileExists && !allChunksExist) {
 							// We have the complete file but not the chunks, so let's convert it
-							LOGGER.info(String.format("Transaction %s has complete file but no chunks",
+							LOGGER.debug(String.format("Transaction %s has complete file but no chunks",
 									Base58.encode(arbitraryTransactionData.getSignature())));
 
 							ArbitraryTransactionUtils.convertFileToChunks(arbitraryTransactionData, now, STALE_FILE_TIMEOUT);
@@ -239,7 +236,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataCleanupManager extends Thread {
 
 					// Delete random data associated with name if we're over our storage limit for this name
 					// Use the DELETION_THRESHOLD, for the same reasons as above
-					for (String followedName : storageManager.followedNames()) {
+					for (String followedName : ListUtils.followedNames()) {
 						if (isStopping) {
 							return;
 						}
@@ -487,7 +484,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataCleanupManager extends Thread {
 
 				// Delete data relating to blocked names
 				String name = directory.getName();
-				if (name != null && storageManager.isNameBlocked(name)) {
+				if (name != null && ListUtils.isNameBlocked(name)) {
 					this.safeDeleteDirectory(directory, "blocked name");
 				}
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataFileListManager.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
 import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
 import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
+import org.qortal.utils.ListUtils;
 import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
 import org.qortal.utils.Triple;
 
@@ -123,19 +124,29 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileListManager {
             }
         }
 
-        // Then allow another 5 attempts, each 5 minutes apart
-        if (timeSinceLastAttempt > 5 * 60 * 1000L) {
-            // We haven't tried for at least 5 minutes
+        // Then allow another 5 attempts, each 1 minute apart
+        if (timeSinceLastAttempt > 60 * 1000L) {
+            // We haven't tried for at least 1 minute
 
-            if (networkBroadcastCount < 5) {
-                // We've made less than 5 total attempts
+            if (networkBroadcastCount < 8) {
+                // We've made less than 8 total attempts
                 return true;
             }
         }
 
-        // From then on, only try once every 24 hours, to reduce network spam
-        if (timeSinceLastAttempt > 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L) {
-            // We haven't tried for at least 24 hours
+        // Then allow another 8 attempts, each 15 minutes apart
+        if (timeSinceLastAttempt > 15 * 60 * 1000L) {
+            // We haven't tried for at least 15 minutes
+
+            if (networkBroadcastCount < 16) {
+                // We've made less than 16 total attempts
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // From then on, only try once every 6 hours, to reduce network spam
+        if (timeSinceLastAttempt > 6 * 60 * 60 * 1000L) {
+            // We haven't tried for at least 6 hours
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -187,8 +198,8 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileListManager {
             }
         }
 
-        if (timeSinceLastAttempt > 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L) {
-            // We haven't tried for at least 24 hours
+        if (timeSinceLastAttempt > 60 * 60 * 1000L) {
+            // We haven't tried for at least 1 hour
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -248,8 +259,6 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileListManager {
     // Lookup file lists by signature (and optionally hashes)
 
     public boolean fetchArbitraryDataFileList(ArbitraryTransactionData arbitraryTransactionData) {
-        byte[] digest = arbitraryTransactionData.getData();
-        byte[] metadataHash = arbitraryTransactionData.getMetadataHash();
         byte[] signature = arbitraryTransactionData.getSignature();
         String signature58 = Base58.encode(signature);
 
@@ -276,8 +285,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileListManager {
 
         // Find hashes that we are missing
         try {
-            ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromHash(digest, signature);
-            arbitraryDataFile.setMetadataHash(metadataHash);
+            ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromTransactionData(arbitraryTransactionData);
             missingHashes = arbitraryDataFile.missingHashes();
         } catch (DataException e) {
             // Leave missingHashes as null, so that all hashes are requested
@@ -450,10 +458,9 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileListManager {
 
             arbitraryTransactionData = (ArbitraryTransactionData) transactionData;
 
-            // Load data file(s)
-            ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromHash(arbitraryTransactionData.getData(), signature);
-            arbitraryDataFile.setMetadataHash(arbitraryTransactionData.getMetadataHash());
-
+//          // Load data file(s)
+//          ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromTransactionData(arbitraryTransactionData);
+//
 //			// Check all hashes exist
 //			for (byte[] hash : hashes) {
 //				//LOGGER.debug("Received hash {}", Base58.encode(hash));
@@ -497,7 +504,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileListManager {
 
         // Forwarding
         if (isRelayRequest && Settings.getInstance().isRelayModeEnabled()) {
-            boolean isBlocked = (arbitraryTransactionData == null || ArbitraryDataStorageManager.getInstance().isNameBlocked(arbitraryTransactionData.getName()));
+            boolean isBlocked = (arbitraryTransactionData == null || ListUtils.isNameBlocked(arbitraryTransactionData.getName()));
             if (!isBlocked) {
                 Peer requestingPeer = request.getB();
                 if (requestingPeer != null) {
@@ -584,12 +591,8 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileListManager {
                 // Check if we're even allowed to serve data for this transaction
                 if (ArbitraryDataStorageManager.getInstance().canStoreData(transactionData)) {
 
-                    byte[] hash = transactionData.getData();
-                    byte[] metadataHash = transactionData.getMetadataHash();
-
                     // Load file(s) and add any that exist to the list of hashes
-                    ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromHash(hash, signature);
-                    arbitraryDataFile.setMetadataHash(metadataHash);
+                    ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromTransactionData(transactionData);
 
                     // If the peer didn't supply a hash list, we need to return all hashes for this transaction
                     if (requestedHashes == null || requestedHashes.isEmpty()) {
@@ -680,7 +683,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileListManager {
         }
 
         // We may need to forward this request on
-        boolean isBlocked = (transactionData == null || ArbitraryDataStorageManager.getInstance().isNameBlocked(transactionData.getName()));
+        boolean isBlocked = (transactionData == null || ListUtils.isNameBlocked(transactionData.getName()));
         if (Settings.getInstance().isRelayModeEnabled() && !isBlocked) {
             // In relay mode - so ask our other peers if they have it
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataFileManager.java

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileManager extends Thread {
 
         try {
             // Use a fixed thread pool to execute the arbitrary data file requests
-            int threadCount = 10;
+            int threadCount = 5;
             ExecutorService arbitraryDataFileRequestExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);
             for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
                 arbitraryDataFileRequestExecutor.execute(new ArbitraryDataFileRequestThread());
@@ -132,9 +132,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileManager extends Thread {
                                            List<byte[]> hashes) throws DataException {
 
         // Load data file(s)
-        ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromHash(arbitraryTransactionData.getData(), signature);
-        byte[] metadataHash = arbitraryTransactionData.getMetadataHash();
-        arbitraryDataFile.setMetadataHash(metadataHash);
+        ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromTransactionData(arbitraryTransactionData);
         boolean receivedAtLeastOneFile = false;
 
         // Now fetch actual data from this peer
@@ -148,10 +146,10 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileManager extends Thread {
                 if (!arbitraryDataFileRequests.containsKey(Base58.encode(hash))) {
                     LOGGER.debug("Requesting data file {} from peer {}", hash58, peer);
                     Long startTime = NTP.getTime();
-                    ArbitraryDataFileMessage receivedArbitraryDataFileMessage = fetchArbitraryDataFile(peer, null, signature, hash, null);
+                    ArbitraryDataFile receivedArbitraryDataFile = fetchArbitraryDataFile(peer, null, signature, hash, null);
                     Long endTime = NTP.getTime();
-                    if (receivedArbitraryDataFileMessage != null && receivedArbitraryDataFileMessage.getArbitraryDataFile() != null) {
-                        LOGGER.debug("Received data file {} from peer {}. Time taken: {} ms", receivedArbitraryDataFileMessage.getArbitraryDataFile().getHash58(), peer, (endTime-startTime));
+                    if (receivedArbitraryDataFile != null) {
+                        LOGGER.debug("Received data file {} from peer {}. Time taken: {} ms", receivedArbitraryDataFile.getHash58(), peer, (endTime-startTime));
                         receivedAtLeastOneFile = true;
 
                         // Remove this hash from arbitraryDataFileHashResponses now that we have received it
@@ -193,11 +191,11 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileManager extends Thread {
         return receivedAtLeastOneFile;
     }
 
-    private ArbitraryDataFileMessage fetchArbitraryDataFile(Peer peer, Peer requestingPeer, byte[] signature, byte[] hash, Message originalMessage) throws DataException {
+    private ArbitraryDataFile fetchArbitraryDataFile(Peer peer, Peer requestingPeer, byte[] signature, byte[] hash, Message originalMessage) throws DataException {
         ArbitraryDataFile existingFile = ArbitraryDataFile.fromHash(hash, signature);
         boolean fileAlreadyExists = existingFile.exists();
         String hash58 = Base58.encode(hash);
-        ArbitraryDataFileMessage arbitraryDataFileMessage;
+        ArbitraryDataFile arbitraryDataFile;
 
         // Fetch the file if it doesn't exist locally
         if (!fileAlreadyExists) {
@@ -227,28 +225,32 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileManager extends Thread {
             }
 
             ArbitraryDataFileMessage peersArbitraryDataFileMessage = (ArbitraryDataFileMessage) response;
-            arbitraryDataFileMessage = new ArbitraryDataFileMessage(signature, peersArbitraryDataFileMessage.getArbitraryDataFile());
+            arbitraryDataFile = peersArbitraryDataFileMessage.getArbitraryDataFile();
         } else {
             LOGGER.debug(String.format("File hash %s already exists, so skipping the request", hash58));
-            arbitraryDataFileMessage = new ArbitraryDataFileMessage(signature, existingFile);
+            arbitraryDataFile = existingFile;
+        }
+
+        if (arbitraryDataFile == null) {
+            // We don't have a file, so give up here
+            return null;
         }
 
         // We might want to forward the request to the peer that originally requested it
-        this.handleArbitraryDataFileForwarding(requestingPeer, arbitraryDataFileMessage, originalMessage);
+        this.handleArbitraryDataFileForwarding(requestingPeer, new ArbitraryDataFileMessage(signature, arbitraryDataFile), originalMessage);
 
         boolean isRelayRequest = (requestingPeer != null);
         if (isRelayRequest) {
             if (!fileAlreadyExists) {
                 // File didn't exist locally before the request, and it's a forwarding request, so delete it
                 LOGGER.debug("Deleting file {} because it was needed for forwarding only", Base58.encode(hash));
-                ArbitraryDataFile dataFile = arbitraryDataFileMessage.getArbitraryDataFile();
 
                 // Keep trying to delete the data until it is deleted, or we reach 10 attempts
-                dataFile.delete(10);
+                arbitraryDataFile.delete(10);
             }
         }
 
-        return arbitraryDataFileMessage;
+        return arbitraryDataFile;
     }
 
     private void handleFileListRequests(byte[] signature) {
@@ -288,7 +290,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileManager extends Thread {
         // The ID needs to match that of the original request
         message.setId(originalMessage.getId());
 
-        if (!requestingPeer.sendMessage(message)) {
+        if (!requestingPeer.sendMessageWithTimeout(message, (int) ArbitraryDataManager.ARBITRARY_REQUEST_TIMEOUT)) {
             LOGGER.debug("Failed to forward arbitrary data file to peer {}", requestingPeer);
             requestingPeer.disconnect("failed to forward arbitrary data file");
         }
@@ -564,13 +566,16 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileManager extends Thread {
                 LOGGER.trace("Hash {} exists", hash58);
 
                 // We can serve the file directly as we already have it
+                LOGGER.debug("Sending file {}...", arbitraryDataFile);
                 ArbitraryDataFileMessage arbitraryDataFileMessage = new ArbitraryDataFileMessage(signature, arbitraryDataFile);
                 arbitraryDataFileMessage.setId(message.getId());
-                if (!peer.sendMessage(arbitraryDataFileMessage)) {
-                    LOGGER.debug("Couldn't sent file");
+                if (!peer.sendMessageWithTimeout(arbitraryDataFileMessage, (int) ArbitraryDataManager.ARBITRARY_REQUEST_TIMEOUT)) {
+                    LOGGER.debug("Couldn't send file {}", arbitraryDataFile);
                     peer.disconnect("failed to send file");
                 }
-                LOGGER.debug("Sent file {}", arbitraryDataFile);
+                else {
+                    LOGGER.debug("Sent file {}", arbitraryDataFile);
+                }
             }
             else if (relayInfo != null) {
                 LOGGER.debug("We have relay info for hash {}", Base58.encode(hash));
@@ -595,9 +600,10 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileManager extends Thread {
                 // Send valid, yet unexpected message type in response, so peer's synchronizer doesn't have to wait for timeout
                 LOGGER.debug(String.format("Sending 'file unknown' response to peer %s for GET_FILE request for unknown file %s", peer, arbitraryDataFile));
 
-                // We'll send empty block summaries message as it's very short
-                // TODO: use a different message type here
-                Message fileUnknownMessage = new BlockSummariesMessage(Collections.emptyList());
+                // Send generic 'unknown' message as it's very short
+                Message fileUnknownMessage = peer.getPeersVersion() >= GenericUnknownMessage.MINIMUM_PEER_VERSION
+                        ? new GenericUnknownMessage()
+                        : new BlockSummariesMessage(Collections.emptyList());
                 fileUnknownMessage.setId(message.getId());
                 if (!peer.sendMessage(fileUnknownMessage)) {
                     LOGGER.debug("Couldn't sent file-unknown response");

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataFileRequestThread.java

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataFileRequestThread implements Runnable {
                 return;
             }
 
-            LOGGER.debug("Fetching file {} from peer {} via request thread...", hash58, peer);
+            LOGGER.trace("Fetching file {} from peer {} via request thread...", hash58, peer);
             arbitraryDataFileManager.fetchArbitraryDataFiles(repository, peer, signature, arbitraryTransactionData, Arrays.asList(hash));
 
         } catch (DataException e) {

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataManager.java

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.qortal.transaction.ArbitraryTransaction;
 import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction.TransactionType;
 import org.qortal.utils.ArbitraryTransactionUtils;
 import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
+import org.qortal.utils.ListUtils;
 import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
 
 public class ArbitraryDataManager extends Thread {
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataManager extends Thread {
 
 	private void processNames() throws InterruptedException {
 		// Fetch latest list of followed names
-		List<String> followedNames = ResourceListManager.getInstance().getStringsInList("followedNames");
+		List<String> followedNames = ListUtils.followedNames();
 		if (followedNames == null || followedNames.isEmpty()) {
 			return;
 		}
@@ -398,6 +399,11 @@ public class ArbitraryDataManager extends Thread {
 	// Entrypoint to request new metadata from peers
 	public ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata fetchMetadata(ArbitraryTransactionData arbitraryTransactionData) {
 
+		if (arbitraryTransactionData.getService() == null) {
+			// Can't fetch metadata without a valid service
+			return null;
+		}
+
 		ArbitraryDataResource resource = new ArbitraryDataResource(
 				arbitraryTransactionData.getName(),
 				ArbitraryDataFile.ResourceIdType.NAME,
@@ -489,7 +495,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataManager extends Thread {
 	public void invalidateCache(ArbitraryTransactionData arbitraryTransactionData) {
 		String signature58 = Base58.encode(arbitraryTransactionData.getSignature());
 
-		if (arbitraryTransactionData.getName() != null) {
+		if (arbitraryTransactionData.getName() != null && arbitraryTransactionData.getService() != null) {
 			String resourceId = arbitraryTransactionData.getName().toLowerCase();
 			Service service = arbitraryTransactionData.getService();
 			String identifier = arbitraryTransactionData.getIdentifier();

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/arbitrary/ArbitraryDataStorageManager.java

@@ -5,15 +5,11 @@ import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.qortal.data.transaction.ArbitraryTransactionData;
 import org.qortal.data.transaction.TransactionData;
-import org.qortal.list.ResourceListManager;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
 import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction;
-import org.qortal.utils.ArbitraryTransactionUtils;
-import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
-import org.qortal.utils.FilesystemUtils;
-import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
+import org.qortal.utils.*;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
@@ -48,7 +44,6 @@ public class ArbitraryDataStorageManager extends Thread {
     private List<ArbitraryTransactionData> hostedTransactions;
 
     private String searchQuery;
-    private List<ArbitraryTransactionData> searchResultsTransactions;
 
     private static final long DIRECTORY_SIZE_CHECK_INTERVAL = 10 * 60 * 1000L; // 10 minutes
 
@@ -136,11 +131,11 @@ public class ArbitraryDataStorageManager extends Thread {
             case ALL:
             case VIEWED:
                 // If the policy includes viewed data, we can host it as long as it's not blocked
-                return !this.isNameBlocked(name);
+                return !ListUtils.isNameBlocked(name);
 
             case FOLLOWED:
                 // If the policy is for followed data only, we have to be following it
-                return this.isFollowingName(name);
+                return ListUtils.isFollowingName(name);
 
                 // For NONE or all else, we shouldn't host this data
             case NONE:
@@ -189,14 +184,14 @@ public class ArbitraryDataStorageManager extends Thread {
         }
 
         // Never fetch data from blocked names, even if they are followed
-        if (this.isNameBlocked(name)) {
+        if (ListUtils.isNameBlocked(name)) {
             return false;
         }
 
         switch (Settings.getInstance().getStoragePolicy()) {
             case FOLLOWED:
             case FOLLOWED_OR_VIEWED:
-                return this.isFollowingName(name);
+                return ListUtils.isFollowingName(name);
                 
             case ALL:
                 return true;
@@ -236,7 +231,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataStorageManager extends Thread {
      * @return boolean - whether the resource is blocked or not
      */
     public boolean isBlocked(ArbitraryTransactionData arbitraryTransactionData) {
-        return isNameBlocked(arbitraryTransactionData.getName());
+        return ListUtils.isNameBlocked(arbitraryTransactionData.getName());
     }
 
     private boolean isDataTypeAllowed(ArbitraryTransactionData arbitraryTransactionData) {
@@ -254,22 +249,6 @@ public class ArbitraryDataStorageManager extends Thread {
         return true;
     }
 
-    public boolean isNameBlocked(String name) {
-        return ResourceListManager.getInstance().listContains("blockedNames", name, false);
-    }
-
-    private boolean isFollowingName(String name) {
-        return ResourceListManager.getInstance().listContains("followedNames", name, false);
-    }
-
-    public List<String> followedNames() {
-        return ResourceListManager.getInstance().getStringsInList("followedNames");
-    }
-
-    private int followedNamesCount() {
-        return ResourceListManager.getInstance().getItemCountForList("followedNames");
-    }
-
 
     public List<ArbitraryTransactionData> loadAllHostedTransactions(Repository repository) {
         
@@ -344,11 +323,6 @@ public class ArbitraryDataStorageManager extends Thread {
      */
 
     public List<ArbitraryTransactionData> searchHostedTransactions(Repository repository, String query, Integer limit, Integer offset) {
-        // Load from results cache if we can (results that exists for the same query), to avoid disk reads
-        if (this.searchResultsTransactions != null && this.searchQuery.equals(query.toLowerCase())) {
-            return ArbitraryTransactionUtils.limitOffsetTransactions(this.searchResultsTransactions, limit, offset);
-        }
-
         // Using cache if we can, to avoid disk reads
         if (this.hostedTransactions == null) {
             this.hostedTransactions = this.loadAllHostedTransactions(repository);
@@ -376,10 +350,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataStorageManager extends Thread {
         // Sort by newest first
         searchResultsList.sort(Comparator.comparingLong(ArbitraryTransactionData::getTimestamp).reversed());
 
-        // Update cache
-        this.searchResultsTransactions = searchResultsList;
-
-        return ArbitraryTransactionUtils.limitOffsetTransactions(this.searchResultsTransactions, limit, offset);
+        return ArbitraryTransactionUtils.limitOffsetTransactions(searchResultsList, limit, offset);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -522,7 +493,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataStorageManager extends Thread {
             return true;
         }
 
-        int followedNamesCount = this.followedNamesCount();
+        int followedNamesCount = ListUtils.followedNamesCount();
         if (followedNamesCount == 0) {
             // Not following any names, so we have space
             return true;
@@ -552,7 +523,7 @@ public class ArbitraryDataStorageManager extends Thread {
     }
 
     public long storageCapacityPerName(double threshold) {
-        int followedNamesCount = this.followedNamesCount();
+        int followedNamesCount = ListUtils.followedNamesCount();
         if (followedNamesCount == 0) {
             // Not following any names, so we have the total space available
             return this.getStorageCapacityIncludingThreshold(threshold);

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/arbitrary/ArbitraryMetadataManager.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
 import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
 import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
 import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
+import org.qortal.utils.ListUtils;
 import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
 import org.qortal.utils.Triple;
 
@@ -101,7 +102,14 @@ public class ArbitraryMetadataManager {
                 if (metadataFile.exists()) {
                     // Use local copy
                     ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata transactionMetadata = new ArbitraryDataTransactionMetadata(metadataFile.getFilePath());
-                    transactionMetadata.read();
+                    try {
+                        transactionMetadata.read();
+                    } catch (DataException e) {
+                        // Invalid file, so delete it
+                        LOGGER.info("Deleting invalid metadata file due to exception: {}", e.getMessage());
+                        transactionMetadata.delete();
+                        return null;
+                    }
                     return transactionMetadata;
                 }
             }
@@ -332,7 +340,7 @@ public class ArbitraryMetadataManager {
             }
 
             // Check if the name is blocked
-            boolean isBlocked = (arbitraryTransactionData == null || ArbitraryDataStorageManager.getInstance().isNameBlocked(arbitraryTransactionData.getName()));
+            boolean isBlocked = (arbitraryTransactionData == null || ListUtils.isNameBlocked(arbitraryTransactionData.getName()));
             if (!isBlocked) {
                 Peer requestingPeer = request.getB();
                 if (requestingPeer != null) {
@@ -420,7 +428,7 @@ public class ArbitraryMetadataManager {
         }
 
         // We may need to forward this request on
-        boolean isBlocked = (transactionData == null || ArbitraryDataStorageManager.getInstance().isNameBlocked(transactionData.getName()));
+        boolean isBlocked = (transactionData == null || ListUtils.isNameBlocked(transactionData.getName()));
         if (Settings.getInstance().isRelayModeEnabled() && !isBlocked) {
             // In relay mode - so ask our other peers if they have it
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/repository/AtStatesPruner.java

@@ -39,9 +39,11 @@ public class AtStatesPruner implements Runnable {
 
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
 			int pruneStartHeight = repository.getATRepository().getAtPruneHeight();
+			int maxLatestAtStatesHeight = PruneManager.getMaxHeightForLatestAtStates(repository);
 
 			repository.discardChanges();
-			repository.getATRepository().rebuildLatestAtStates();
+			repository.getATRepository().rebuildLatestAtStates(maxLatestAtStatesHeight);
+			repository.saveChanges();
 
 			while (!Controller.isStopping()) {
 				repository.discardChanges();
@@ -91,7 +93,8 @@ public class AtStatesPruner implements Runnable {
 					if (upperPrunableHeight > upperBatchHeight) {
 						pruneStartHeight = upperBatchHeight;
 						repository.getATRepository().setAtPruneHeight(pruneStartHeight);
-						repository.getATRepository().rebuildLatestAtStates();
+						maxLatestAtStatesHeight = PruneManager.getMaxHeightForLatestAtStates(repository);
+						repository.getATRepository().rebuildLatestAtStates(maxLatestAtStatesHeight);
 						repository.saveChanges();
 
 						final int finalPruneStartHeight = pruneStartHeight;

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/repository/AtStatesTrimmer.java

@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@ public class AtStatesTrimmer implements Runnable {
 
 		try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
 			int trimStartHeight = repository.getATRepository().getAtTrimHeight();
+			int maxLatestAtStatesHeight = PruneManager.getMaxHeightForLatestAtStates(repository);
 
 			repository.discardChanges();
-			repository.getATRepository().rebuildLatestAtStates();
+			repository.getATRepository().rebuildLatestAtStates(maxLatestAtStatesHeight);
+			repository.saveChanges();
 
 			while (!Controller.isStopping()) {
 				repository.discardChanges();
@@ -69,7 +71,8 @@ public class AtStatesTrimmer implements Runnable {
 					if (upperTrimmableHeight > upperBatchHeight) {
 						trimStartHeight = upperBatchHeight;
 						repository.getATRepository().setAtTrimHeight(trimStartHeight);
-						repository.getATRepository().rebuildLatestAtStates();
+						maxLatestAtStatesHeight = PruneManager.getMaxHeightForLatestAtStates(repository);
+						repository.getATRepository().rebuildLatestAtStates(maxLatestAtStatesHeight);
 						repository.saveChanges();
 
 						final int finalTrimStartHeight = trimStartHeight;

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/repository/BlockArchiveRebuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package org.qortal.controller.repository;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.qortal.controller.Controller;
+import org.qortal.controller.Synchronizer;
+import org.qortal.repository.*;
+import org.qortal.settings.Settings;
+import org.qortal.transform.TransformationException;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+
+
+public class BlockArchiveRebuilder {
+
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(BlockArchiveRebuilder.class);
+
+    private final int serializationVersion;
+
+    public BlockArchiveRebuilder(int serializationVersion) {
+        this.serializationVersion = serializationVersion;
+    }
+
+    public void start() throws DataException, IOException {
+        if (!Settings.getInstance().isArchiveEnabled() || Settings.getInstance().isLite()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // New archive path is in a different location from original archive path, to avoid conflicts.
+        // It will be moved later, once the process is complete.
+        final Path newArchivePath = Paths.get(Settings.getInstance().getRepositoryPath(), "archive-rebuild");
+        final Path originalArchivePath = Paths.get(Settings.getInstance().getRepositoryPath(), "archive");
+
+        // Delete archive-rebuild if it exists from a previous attempt
+        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(newArchivePath.toFile());
+
+        try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+            int startHeight = 1; // We need to rebuild the entire archive
+
+            LOGGER.info("Rebuilding block archive from height {}...", startHeight);
+
+            while (!Controller.isStopping()) {
+                repository.discardChanges();
+
+                Thread.sleep(1000L);
+
+                // Don't even attempt if we're mid-sync as our repository requests will be delayed for ages
+                if (Synchronizer.getInstance().isSynchronizing()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // Rebuild archive
+                try {
+                    final int maximumArchiveHeight = BlockArchiveReader.getInstance().getHeightOfLastArchivedBlock();
+                    if (startHeight >= maximumArchiveHeight) {
+                        // We've finished.
+                        // Delete existing archive and move the newly built one into its place
+                        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(originalArchivePath.toFile());
+                        FileUtils.moveDirectory(newArchivePath.toFile(), originalArchivePath.toFile());
+                        BlockArchiveReader.getInstance().invalidateFileListCache();
+                        LOGGER.info("Block archive successfully rebuilt");
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    BlockArchiveWriter writer = new BlockArchiveWriter(startHeight, maximumArchiveHeight, serializationVersion, newArchivePath, repository);
+
+                    // Set data source to BLOCK_ARCHIVE as we are rebuilding
+                    writer.setDataSource(BlockArchiveWriter.BlockArchiveDataSource.BLOCK_ARCHIVE);
+
+                    // We can't enforce the 100MB file size target, as the final file needs to contain all blocks
+                    // that exist in the current archive. Otherwise, the final blocks in the archive will be lost.
+                    writer.setShouldEnforceFileSizeTarget(false);
+
+                    // We want to log the rebuild progress
+                    writer.setShouldLogProgress(true);
+
+                    BlockArchiveWriter.BlockArchiveWriteResult result = writer.write();
+                    switch (result) {
+                        case OK:
+                            // Increment block archive height
+                            startHeight += writer.getWrittenCount();
+                            repository.saveChanges();
+                            break;
+
+                        case STOPPING:
+                            return;
+
+                        // We've reached the limit of the blocks we can archive
+                        // Sleep for a while to allow more to become available
+                        case NOT_ENOUGH_BLOCKS:
+                            // This shouldn't happen, as we're not enforcing minimum file sizes
+                            repository.discardChanges();
+                            throw new DataException("Unable to rebuild archive due to unexpected NOT_ENOUGH_BLOCKS response.");
+
+                        case BLOCK_NOT_FOUND:
+                            // We tried to archive a block that didn't exist. This is a major failure and likely means
+                            // that a bootstrap or re-sync is needed. Try again every minute until then.
+                            LOGGER.info("Error: block not found when rebuilding archive. If this error persists, " +
+                                    "a bootstrap or re-sync may be needed.");
+                            repository.discardChanges();
+                            throw new DataException("Unable to rebuild archive because a block is missing.");
+                    }
+
+                } catch (IOException | TransformationException e) {
+                    LOGGER.info("Caught exception when rebuilding block archive", e);
+                    throw new DataException("Unable to rebuild block archive");
+                }
+
+            }
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            // Do nothing
+        } finally {
+            // Delete archive-rebuild if it still exists, as that means something went wrong
+            FileUtils.deleteDirectory(newArchivePath.toFile());
+        }
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/repository/BlockArchiver.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class BlockArchiver implements Runnable {
 
 	private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(BlockArchiver.class);
 
-	private static final long INITIAL_SLEEP_PERIOD = 0L; // TODO: 5 * 60 * 1000L + 1234L; // ms
+	private static final long INITIAL_SLEEP_PERIOD = 5 * 60 * 1000L + 1234L; // ms
 
 	public void run() {
 		Thread.currentThread().setName("Block archiver");

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/repository/NamesDatabaseIntegrityCheck.java

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
 import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction.TransactionType;
 import org.qortal.utils.Unicode;
 
+import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 public class NamesDatabaseIntegrityCheck {
 
@@ -28,16 +30,8 @@ public class NamesDatabaseIntegrityCheck {
 
     private List<TransactionData> nameTransactions = new ArrayList<>();
 
+
     public int rebuildName(String name, Repository repository) {
-        return this.rebuildName(name, repository, null);
-    }
-
-    public int rebuildName(String name, Repository repository, List<String> referenceNames) {
-        // "referenceNames" tracks the linked names that have already been rebuilt, to prevent circular dependencies
-        if (referenceNames == null) {
-            referenceNames = new ArrayList<>();
-        }
-
         int modificationCount = 0;
         try {
             List<TransactionData> transactions = this.fetchAllTransactionsInvolvingName(name, repository);
@@ -46,6 +40,14 @@ public class NamesDatabaseIntegrityCheck {
                 return modificationCount;
             }
 
+            // If this name has been updated at any point, we need to add transactions from the other names to the sequence
+            int added = this.addAdditionalTransactionsRelatingToName(transactions, name, repository);
+            while (added > 0) {
+                // Keep going until all have been added
+                LOGGER.trace("{} added for {}. Looking for more transactions...", added, name);
+                added = this.addAdditionalTransactionsRelatingToName(transactions, name, repository);
+            }
+
             // Loop through each past transaction and re-apply it to the Names table
             for (TransactionData currentTransaction : transactions) {
 
@@ -61,29 +63,14 @@ public class NamesDatabaseIntegrityCheck {
                 // Process UPDATE_NAME transactions
                 if (currentTransaction.getType() == TransactionType.UPDATE_NAME) {
                     UpdateNameTransactionData updateNameTransactionData = (UpdateNameTransactionData) currentTransaction;
-
-                    if (Objects.equals(updateNameTransactionData.getNewName(), name) &&
-                            !Objects.equals(updateNameTransactionData.getName(), updateNameTransactionData.getNewName())) {
-                        // This renames an existing name, so we need to process that instead
-
-                        if (!referenceNames.contains(name)) {
-                            referenceNames.add(name);
-                            this.rebuildName(updateNameTransactionData.getName(), repository, referenceNames);
-                        }
-                        else {
-                            // We've already processed this name so there's nothing more to do
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        Name nameObj = new Name(repository, name);
-                        if (nameObj != null && nameObj.getNameData() != null) {
-                            nameObj.update(updateNameTransactionData);
-                            modificationCount++;
-                            LOGGER.trace("Processed UPDATE_NAME transaction for name {}", name);
-                        } else {
-                            // Something went wrong
-                            throw new DataException(String.format("Name data not found for name %s", updateNameTransactionData.getName()));
-                        }
+                    Name nameObj = new Name(repository, updateNameTransactionData.getName());
+                    if (nameObj != null && nameObj.getNameData() != null) {
+                        nameObj.update(updateNameTransactionData);
+                        modificationCount++;
+                        LOGGER.trace("Processed UPDATE_NAME transaction for name {}", name);
+                    } else {
+                        // Something went wrong
+                        throw new DataException(String.format("Name data not found for name %s", updateNameTransactionData.getName()));
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -102,6 +89,21 @@ public class NamesDatabaseIntegrityCheck {
                     }
                 }
 
+                // Process CANCEL_SELL_NAME transactions
+                if (currentTransaction.getType() == TransactionType.CANCEL_SELL_NAME) {
+                    CancelSellNameTransactionData cancelSellNameTransactionData = (CancelSellNameTransactionData) currentTransaction;
+                    Name nameObj = new Name(repository, cancelSellNameTransactionData.getName());
+                    if (nameObj != null && nameObj.getNameData() != null) {
+                        nameObj.cancelSell(cancelSellNameTransactionData);
+                        modificationCount++;
+                        LOGGER.trace("Processed CANCEL_SELL_NAME transaction for name {}", name);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        // Something went wrong
+                        throw new DataException(String.format("Name data not found for name %s", cancelSellNameTransactionData.getName()));
+                    }
+                }
+
                 // Process BUY_NAME transactions
                 if (currentTransaction.getType() == TransactionType.BUY_NAME) {
                     BuyNameTransactionData buyNameTransactionData = (BuyNameTransactionData) currentTransaction;
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ public class NamesDatabaseIntegrityCheck {
     public int rebuildAllNames() {
         int modificationCount = 0;
         try (final Repository repository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
-            List<String> names = this.fetchAllNames(repository);
+            List<String> names = this.fetchAllNames(repository); // TODO: de-duplicate, to speed up this process
             for (String name : names) {
                 modificationCount += this.rebuildName(name, repository);
             }
@@ -326,6 +328,10 @@ public class NamesDatabaseIntegrityCheck {
                 TransactionType.BUY_NAME, Arrays.asList("name = ?"), Arrays.asList(name));
         signatures.addAll(buyNameTransactions);
 
+        List<byte[]> cancelSellNameTransactions = repository.getTransactionRepository().getSignaturesMatchingCustomCriteria(
+                TransactionType.CANCEL_SELL_NAME, Arrays.asList("name = ?"), Arrays.asList(name));
+        signatures.addAll(cancelSellNameTransactions);
+
         List<TransactionData> transactions = new ArrayList<>();
         for (byte[] signature : signatures) {
             TransactionData transactionData = repository.getTransactionRepository().fromSignature(signature);
@@ -335,8 +341,8 @@ public class NamesDatabaseIntegrityCheck {
             }
         }
 
-        // Sort by lowest timestamp first
-        transactions.sort(Comparator.comparingLong(TransactionData::getTimestamp));
+        // Sort by lowest block height first
+        sortTransactions(transactions);
 
         return transactions;
     }
@@ -390,8 +396,77 @@ public class NamesDatabaseIntegrityCheck {
                     names.add(sellNameTransactionData.getName());
                 }
             }
+            if ((transactionData instanceof CancelSellNameTransactionData)) {
+                CancelSellNameTransactionData cancelSellNameTransactionData = (CancelSellNameTransactionData) transactionData;
+                if (!names.contains(cancelSellNameTransactionData.getName())) {
+                    names.add(cancelSellNameTransactionData.getName());
+                }
+            }
         }
         return names;
     }
 
+    private int addAdditionalTransactionsRelatingToName(List<TransactionData> transactions, String name, Repository repository) throws DataException {
+        int added = 0;
+
+        // If this name has been updated at any point, we need to add transactions from the other names to the sequence
+        List<String> otherNames = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<TransactionData> updateNameTransactions = transactions.stream().filter(t -> t.getType() == TransactionType.UPDATE_NAME).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        for (TransactionData transactionData : updateNameTransactions) {
+            UpdateNameTransactionData updateNameTransactionData = (UpdateNameTransactionData) transactionData;
+            // If the newName field isn't empty, and either the "name" or "newName" is different from our reference name,
+            // we should remember this additional name, in case it has relevant transactions associated with it.
+            if (updateNameTransactionData.getNewName() != null && !updateNameTransactionData.getNewName().isEmpty()) {
+                if (!Objects.equals(updateNameTransactionData.getName(), name)) {
+                    otherNames.add(updateNameTransactionData.getName());
+                }
+                if (!Objects.equals(updateNameTransactionData.getNewName(), name)) {
+                    otherNames.add(updateNameTransactionData.getNewName());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        for (String otherName : otherNames) {
+            List<TransactionData> otherNameTransactions = this.fetchAllTransactionsInvolvingName(otherName, repository);
+            for (TransactionData otherNameTransactionData : otherNameTransactions) {
+                if (!transactions.contains(otherNameTransactionData)) {
+                    // Add new transaction relating to other name
+                    transactions.add(otherNameTransactionData);
+                    added++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (added > 0) {
+            // New transaction(s) added, so re-sort
+            sortTransactions(transactions);
+        }
+
+        return added;
+    }
+
+    private void sortTransactions(List<TransactionData> transactions) {
+        Collections.sort(transactions, new Comparator() {
+            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
+                TransactionData td1 = (TransactionData) o1;
+                TransactionData td2 = (TransactionData) o2;
+
+                // Sort by block height first
+                int heightComparison = td1.getBlockHeight().compareTo(td2.getBlockHeight());
+                if (heightComparison != 0) {
+                    return heightComparison;
+                }
+
+                // Same height so compare timestamps
+                int timestampComparison = Long.compare(td1.getTimestamp(), td2.getTimestamp());
+                if (timestampComparison != 0) {
+                    return timestampComparison;
+                }
+
+                // Same timestamp so compare signatures
+                return new BigInteger(td1.getSignature()).compareTo(new BigInteger(td2.getSignature()));
+            }});
+    }
+
 }

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/repository/PruneManager.java

@@ -157,4 +157,18 @@ public class PruneManager {
         return (height < latestUnprunedHeight);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * When rebuilding the latest AT states, we need to specify a maxHeight, so that we aren't tracking
+     * very recent AT states that could potentially be orphaned. This method ensures that AT states
+     * are given a sufficient number of blocks to confirm before being tracked as a latest AT state.
+     */
+    public static int getMaxHeightForLatestAtStates(Repository repository) throws DataException {
+        // Get current chain height, and subtract a certain number of "confirmation" blocks
+        // This is to ensure we are basing our latest AT states data on confirmed blocks -
+        // ones that won't be orphaned in any normal circumstances
+        final int confirmationBlocks = 250;
+        final int chainHeight = repository.getBlockRepository().getBlockchainHeight();
+        return chainHeight - confirmationBlocks;
+    }
+
 }

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/tradebot/LitecoinACCTv2TradeBot.java

@@ -1,885 +0,0 @@
-package org.qortal.controller.tradebot;
-
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.bitcoinj.core.*;
-import org.bitcoinj.script.Script.ScriptType;
-import org.qortal.account.PrivateKeyAccount;
-import org.qortal.account.PublicKeyAccount;
-import org.qortal.api.model.crosschain.TradeBotCreateRequest;
-import org.qortal.asset.Asset;
-import org.qortal.crosschain.*;
-import org.qortal.crypto.Crypto;
-import org.qortal.data.at.ATData;
-import org.qortal.data.crosschain.CrossChainTradeData;
-import org.qortal.data.crosschain.TradeBotData;
-import org.qortal.data.transaction.BaseTransactionData;
-import org.qortal.data.transaction.DeployAtTransactionData;
-import org.qortal.data.transaction.MessageTransactionData;
-import org.qortal.group.Group;
-import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
-import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
-import org.qortal.transaction.DeployAtTransaction;
-import org.qortal.transaction.MessageTransaction;
-import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction.ValidationResult;
-import org.qortal.transform.TransformationException;
-import org.qortal.transform.transaction.DeployAtTransactionTransformer;
-import org.qortal.utils.Base58;
-import org.qortal.utils.NTP;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
-import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
-import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;
-
-/**
- * Performing cross-chain trading steps on behalf of user.
- * <p>
- * We deal with three different independent state-spaces here:
- * <ul>
- * 	<li>Qortal blockchain</li>
- * 	<li>Foreign blockchain</li>
- * 	<li>Trade-bot entries</li>
- * </ul>
- */
-public class LitecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
-
-	private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(LitecoinACCTv2TradeBot.class);
-
-	public enum State implements TradeBot.StateNameAndValueSupplier {
-		BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM(10, false, false),
-		BOB_WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE(15, true, true),
-		BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_REDEEM(25, true, true),
-		BOB_DONE(30, false, false),
-		BOB_REFUNDED(35, false, false),
-
-		ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK(85, true, true),
-		ALICE_DONE(95, false, false),
-		ALICE_REFUNDING_A(105, true, true),
-		ALICE_REFUNDED(110, false, false);
-
-		private static final Map<Integer, State> map = stream(State.values()).collect(toMap(state -> state.value, state -> state));
-
-		public final int value;
-		public final boolean requiresAtData;
-		public final boolean requiresTradeData;
-
-		State(int value, boolean requiresAtData, boolean requiresTradeData) {
-			this.value = value;
-			this.requiresAtData = requiresAtData;
-			this.requiresTradeData = requiresTradeData;
-		}
-
-		public static State valueOf(int value) {
-			return map.get(value);
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public String getState() {
-			return this.name();
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public int getStateValue() {
-			return this.value;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/** Maximum time Bob waits for his AT creation transaction to be confirmed into a block. (milliseconds) */
-	private static final long MAX_AT_CONFIRMATION_PERIOD = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L; // ms
-
-	private static LitecoinACCTv2TradeBot instance;
-
-	private final List<String> endStates = Arrays.asList(State.BOB_DONE, State.BOB_REFUNDED, State.ALICE_DONE, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A, State.ALICE_REFUNDED).stream()
-			.map(State::name)
-			.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
-
-	private LitecoinACCTv2TradeBot() {
-	}
-
-	public static synchronized LitecoinACCTv2TradeBot getInstance() {
-		if (instance == null)
-			instance = new LitecoinACCTv2TradeBot();
-
-		return instance;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public List<String> getEndStates() {
-		return this.endStates;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Creates a new trade-bot entry from the "Bob" viewpoint, i.e. OFFERing QORT in exchange for LTC.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Generates:
-	 * <ul>
-	 * 	<li>new 'trade' private key</li>
-	 * </ul>
-	 * Derives:
-	 * <ul>
-	 * 	<li>'native' (as in Qortal) public key, public key hash, address (starting with Q)</li>
-	 * 	<li>'foreign' (as in Litecoin) public key, public key hash</li>
-	 * </ul>
-	 * A Qortal AT is then constructed including the following as constants in the 'data segment':
-	 * <ul>
-	 * 	<li>'native'/Qortal 'trade' address - used as a MESSAGE contact</li>
-	 * 	<li>'foreign'/Litecoin public key hash - used by Alice's P2SH scripts to allow redeem</li>
-	 * 	<li>QORT amount on offer by Bob</li>
-	 * 	<li>LTC amount expected in return by Bob (from Alice)</li>
-	 * 	<li>trading timeout, in case things go wrong and everyone needs to refund</li>
-	 * </ul>
-	 * Returns a DEPLOY_AT transaction that needs to be signed and broadcast to the Qortal network.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Trade-bot will wait for Bob's AT to be deployed before taking next step.
-	 * <p>
-	 * @param repository
-	 * @param tradeBotCreateRequest
-	 * @return raw, unsigned DEPLOY_AT transaction
-	 * @throws DataException
-	 */
-	public byte[] createTrade(Repository repository, TradeBotCreateRequest tradeBotCreateRequest) throws DataException {
-		byte[] tradePrivateKey = TradeBot.generateTradePrivateKey();
-
-		byte[] tradeNativePublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeNativePublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
-		byte[] tradeNativePublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeNativePublicKey);
-		String tradeNativeAddress = Crypto.toAddress(tradeNativePublicKey);
-
-		byte[] tradeForeignPublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeForeignPublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
-		byte[] tradeForeignPublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeForeignPublicKey);
-
-		// Convert Litecoin receiving address into public key hash (we only support P2PKH at this time)
-		Address litecoinReceivingAddress;
-		try {
-			litecoinReceivingAddress = Address.fromString(Litecoin.getInstance().getNetworkParameters(), tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
-		} catch (AddressFormatException e) {
-			throw new DataException("Unsupported Litecoin receiving address: " + tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
-		}
-		if (litecoinReceivingAddress.getOutputScriptType() != ScriptType.P2PKH)
-			throw new DataException("Unsupported Litecoin receiving address: " + tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
-
-		byte[] litecoinReceivingAccountInfo = litecoinReceivingAddress.getHash();
-
-		PublicKeyAccount creator = new PublicKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotCreateRequest.creatorPublicKey);
-
-		// Deploy AT
-		long timestamp = NTP.getTime();
-		byte[] reference = creator.getLastReference();
-		long fee = 0L;
-		byte[] signature = null;
-		BaseTransactionData baseTransactionData = new BaseTransactionData(timestamp, Group.NO_GROUP, reference, creator.getPublicKey(), fee, signature);
-
-		String name = "QORT/LTC ACCT";
-		String description = "QORT/LTC cross-chain trade";
-		String aTType = "ACCT";
-		String tags = "ACCT QORT LTC";
-		byte[] creationBytes = LitecoinACCTv2.buildQortalAT(tradeNativeAddress, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash, tradeBotCreateRequest.qortAmount,
-				tradeBotCreateRequest.foreignAmount, tradeBotCreateRequest.tradeTimeout);
-		long amount = tradeBotCreateRequest.fundingQortAmount;
-
-		DeployAtTransactionData deployAtTransactionData = new DeployAtTransactionData(baseTransactionData, name, description, aTType, tags, creationBytes, amount, Asset.QORT);
-
-		DeployAtTransaction deployAtTransaction = new DeployAtTransaction(repository, deployAtTransactionData);
-		fee = deployAtTransaction.calcRecommendedFee();
-		deployAtTransactionData.setFee(fee);
-
-		DeployAtTransaction.ensureATAddress(deployAtTransactionData);
-		String atAddress = deployAtTransactionData.getAtAddress();
-
-		TradeBotData tradeBotData =  new TradeBotData(tradePrivateKey, LitecoinACCTv2.NAME,
-				State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM.name(), State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM.value,
-				creator.getAddress(), atAddress, timestamp, tradeBotCreateRequest.qortAmount,
-				tradeNativePublicKey, tradeNativePublicKeyHash, tradeNativeAddress,
-				null, null,
-				SupportedBlockchain.LITECOIN.name(),
-				tradeForeignPublicKey, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash,
-				tradeBotCreateRequest.foreignAmount, null, null, null, litecoinReceivingAccountInfo);
-
-		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, () -> String.format("Built AT %s. Waiting for deployment", atAddress));
-
-		// Attempt to backup the trade bot data
-		TradeBot.backupTradeBotData(repository, null);
-
-		// Return to user for signing and broadcast as we don't have their Qortal private key
-		try {
-			return DeployAtTransactionTransformer.toBytes(deployAtTransactionData);
-		} catch (TransformationException e) {
-			throw new DataException("Failed to transform DEPLOY_AT transaction?", e);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Creates a trade-bot entry from the 'Alice' viewpoint, i.e. matching LTC to an existing offer.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Requires a chosen trade offer from Bob, passed by <tt>crossChainTradeData</tt>
-	 * and access to a Litecoin wallet via <tt>xprv58</tt>.
-	 * <p>
-	 * The <tt>crossChainTradeData</tt> contains the current trade offer state
-	 * as extracted from the AT's data segment.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Access to a funded wallet is via a Litecoin BIP32 hierarchical deterministic key,
-	 * passed via <tt>xprv58</tt>.
-	 * <b>This key will be stored in your node's database</b>
-	 * to allow trade-bot to create/fund the necessary P2SH transactions!
-	 * However, due to the nature of BIP32 keys, it is possible to give the trade-bot
-	 * only a subset of wallet access (see BIP32 for more details).
-	 * <p>
-	 * As an example, the xprv58 can be extract from a <i>legacy, password-less</i>
-	 * Electrum wallet by going to the console tab and entering:<br>
-	 * <tt>wallet.keystore.xprv</tt><br>
-	 * which should result in a base58 string starting with either 'xprv' (for Litecoin main-net)
-	 * or 'tprv' for (Litecoin test-net).
-	 * <p>
-	 * It is envisaged that the value in <tt>xprv58</tt> will actually come from a Qortal-UI-managed wallet.
-	 * <p>
-	 * If sufficient funds are available, <b>this method will actually fund the P2SH-A</b>
-	 * with the Litecoin amount expected by 'Bob'.
-	 * <p>
-	 * If the Litecoin transaction is successfully broadcast to the network then
-	 * we also send a MESSAGE to Bob's trade-bot to let them know.
-	 * <p>
-	 * The trade-bot entry is saved to the repository and the cross-chain trading process commences.
-	 * <p>
-	 * @param repository
-	 * @param crossChainTradeData chosen trade OFFER that Alice wants to match
-	 * @param xprv58 funded wallet xprv in base58
-	 * @return true if P2SH-A funding transaction successfully broadcast to Litecoin network, false otherwise
-	 * @throws DataException
-	 */
-	public ResponseResult startResponse(Repository repository, ATData atData, ACCT acct, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData, String xprv58, String receivingAddress) throws DataException {
-		byte[] tradePrivateKey = TradeBot.generateTradePrivateKey();
-		byte[] secretA = TradeBot.generateSecret();
-		byte[] hashOfSecretA = Crypto.hash160(secretA);
-
-		byte[] tradeNativePublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeNativePublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
-		byte[] tradeNativePublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeNativePublicKey);
-		String tradeNativeAddress = Crypto.toAddress(tradeNativePublicKey);
-
-		byte[] tradeForeignPublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeForeignPublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
-		byte[] tradeForeignPublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeForeignPublicKey);
-		byte[] receivingPublicKeyHash = Base58.decode(receivingAddress); // Actually the whole address, not just PKH
-
-		// We need to generate lockTime-A: add tradeTimeout to now
-		long now = NTP.getTime();
-		int lockTimeA = crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout * 60 + (int) (now / 1000L);
-
-		TradeBotData tradeBotData =  new TradeBotData(tradePrivateKey, LitecoinACCTv2.NAME,
-				State.ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK.name(), State.ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK.value,
-				receivingAddress, crossChainTradeData.qortalAtAddress, now, crossChainTradeData.qortAmount,
-				tradeNativePublicKey, tradeNativePublicKeyHash, tradeNativeAddress,
-				secretA, hashOfSecretA,
-				SupportedBlockchain.LITECOIN.name(),
-				tradeForeignPublicKey, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash,
-				crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount, xprv58, null, lockTimeA, receivingPublicKeyHash);
-
-		// Attempt to backup the trade bot data
-		// Include tradeBotData as an additional parameter, since it's not in the repository yet
-		TradeBot.backupTradeBotData(repository, Arrays.asList(tradeBotData));
-
-		// Check we have enough funds via xprv58 to fund P2SH to cover expectedForeignAmount
-		long p2shFee;
-		try {
-			p2shFee = Litecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(now);
-		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
-			LOGGER.debug("Couldn't estimate Litecoin fees?");
-			return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
-		}
-
-		// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
-		// Do not include fee for funding transaction as this is covered by buildSpend()
-		long amountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee /*redeeming/refunding P2SH-A*/;
-
-		// P2SH-A to be funded
-		byte[] redeemScriptBytes = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeForeignPublicKeyHash, lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, hashOfSecretA);
-		String p2shAddress = Litecoin.getInstance().deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptBytes);
-
-		// Build transaction for funding P2SH-A
-		Transaction p2shFundingTransaction = Litecoin.getInstance().buildSpend(tradeBotData.getForeignKey(), p2shAddress, amountA);
-		if (p2shFundingTransaction == null) {
-			LOGGER.debug("Unable to build P2SH-A funding transaction - lack of funds?");
-			return ResponseResult.BALANCE_ISSUE;
-		}
-
-		try {
-			Litecoin.getInstance().broadcastTransaction(p2shFundingTransaction);
-		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
-			// We couldn't fund P2SH-A at this time
-			LOGGER.debug("Couldn't broadcast P2SH-A funding transaction?");
-			return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
-		}
-
-		// Attempt to send MESSAGE to Bob's Qortal trade address
-		byte[] messageData = LitecoinACCTv2.buildOfferMessage(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret(), tradeBotData.getLockTimeA());
-		String messageRecipient = crossChainTradeData.qortalCreatorTradeAddress;
-
-		boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, messageData);
-		if (!isMessageAlreadySent) {
-			PrivateKeyAccount sender = new PrivateKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
-			MessageTransaction messageTransaction = MessageTransaction.build(repository, sender, Group.NO_GROUP, messageRecipient, messageData, false, false);
-
-			messageTransaction.computeNonce();
-			messageTransaction.sign(sender);
-
-			// reset repository state to prevent deadlock
-			repository.discardChanges();
-			ValidationResult result = messageTransaction.importAsUnconfirmed();
-
-			if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
-				LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to Bob's trade-bot %s: %s", messageRecipient, result.name()));
-				return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
-			}
-		}
-
-		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, () -> String.format("Funding P2SH-A %s. Messaged Bob. Waiting for AT-lock", p2shAddress));
-
-		return ResponseResult.OK;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public boolean canDelete(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData) throws DataException {
-		State tradeBotState = State.valueOf(tradeBotData.getStateValue());
-		if (tradeBotState == null)
-			return true;
-
-		// If the AT doesn't exist then we might as well let the user tidy up
-		if (!repository.getATRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getAtAddress()))
-			return true;
-
-		switch (tradeBotState) {
-			case BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM:
-			case ALICE_DONE:
-			case BOB_DONE:
-			case ALICE_REFUNDED:
-			case BOB_REFUNDED:
-			case ALICE_REFUNDING_A:
-				return true;
-
-			default:
-				return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void progress(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
-		State tradeBotState = State.valueOf(tradeBotData.getStateValue());
-		if (tradeBotState == null) {
-			LOGGER.info(() -> String.format("Trade-bot entry for AT %s has invalid state?", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
-			return;
-		}
-
-		ATData atData = null;
-		CrossChainTradeData tradeData = null;
-
-		if (tradeBotState.requiresAtData) {
-			// Attempt to fetch AT data
-			atData = repository.getATRepository().fromATAddress(tradeBotData.getAtAddress());
-			if (atData == null) {
-				LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Unable to fetch trade AT %s from repository", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
-				return;
-			}
-
-			if (tradeBotState.requiresTradeData) {
-				tradeData = LitecoinACCTv2.getInstance().populateTradeData(repository, atData);
-				if (tradeData == null) {
-					LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to fetch ACCT trade data for AT %s from repository", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
-					return;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		switch (tradeBotState) {
-			case BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM:
-				handleBobWaitingForAtConfirm(repository, tradeBotData);
-				break;
-
-			case BOB_WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE:
-				TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
-				handleBobWaitingForMessage(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
-				break;
-
-			case ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK:
-				TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
-				handleAliceWaitingForAtLock(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
-				break;
-
-			case BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_REDEEM:
-				TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
-				handleBobWaitingForAtRedeem(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
-				break;
-
-			case ALICE_DONE:
-			case BOB_DONE:
-				break;
-
-			case ALICE_REFUNDING_A:
-				TradeBot.getInstance().updatePresence(repository, tradeBotData, tradeData);
-				handleAliceRefundingP2shA(repository, tradeBotData, atData, tradeData);
-				break;
-
-			case ALICE_REFUNDED:
-			case BOB_REFUNDED:
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Trade-bot is waiting for Bob's AT to deploy.
-	 * <p>
-	 * If AT is deployed, then trade-bot's next step is to wait for MESSAGE from Alice.
-	 */
-	private void handleBobWaitingForAtConfirm(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData) throws DataException {
-		if (!repository.getATRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getAtAddress())) {
-			if (NTP.getTime() - tradeBotData.getTimestamp() <= MAX_AT_CONFIRMATION_PERIOD)
-				return;
-
-			// We've waited ages for AT to be confirmed into a block but something has gone awry.
-			// After this long we assume transaction loss so give up with trade-bot entry too.
-			tradeBotData.setState(State.BOB_REFUNDED.name());
-			tradeBotData.setStateValue(State.BOB_REFUNDED.value);
-			tradeBotData.setTimestamp(NTP.getTime());
-			// We delete trade-bot entry here instead of saving, hence not using updateTradeBotState()
-			repository.getCrossChainRepository().delete(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
-			repository.saveChanges();
-
-			LOGGER.info(() -> String.format("AT %s never confirmed. Giving up on trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
-			TradeBot.notifyStateChange(tradeBotData);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE,
-				() -> String.format("AT %s confirmed ready. Waiting for trade message", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Trade-bot is waiting for MESSAGE from Alice's trade-bot, containing Alice's trade info.
-	 * <p>
-	 * It's possible Bob has cancelling his trade offer, receiving an automatic QORT refund,
-	 * in which case trade-bot is done with this specific trade and finalizes on refunded state.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Assuming trade is still on offer, trade-bot checks the contents of MESSAGE from Alice's trade-bot.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Details from Alice are used to derive P2SH-A address and this is checked for funding balance.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Assuming P2SH-A has at least expected Litecoin balance,
-	 * Bob's trade-bot constructs a zero-fee, PoW MESSAGE to send to Bob's AT with more trade details.
-	 * <p>
-	 * On processing this MESSAGE, Bob's AT should switch into 'TRADE' mode and only trade with Alice.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Trade-bot's next step is to wait for Alice to redeem the AT, which will allow Bob to
-	 * extract secret-A needed to redeem Alice's P2SH.
-	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException
-	 */
-	private void handleBobWaitingForMessage(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
-			ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
-		// If AT has finished then Bob likely cancelled his trade offer
-		if (atData.getIsFinished()) {
-			TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_REFUNDED,
-					() -> String.format("AT %s cancelled - trading aborted", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
-			return;
-		}
-
-		Litecoin litecoin = Litecoin.getInstance();
-
-		String address = tradeBotData.getTradeNativeAddress();
-		List<MessageTransactionData> messageTransactionsData = repository.getMessageRepository().getMessagesByParticipants(null, address, null, null, null);
-
-		for (MessageTransactionData messageTransactionData : messageTransactionsData) {
-			if (messageTransactionData.isText())
-				continue;
-
-			// We're expecting: HASH160(secret-A), Alice's Litecoin pubkeyhash and lockTime-A
-			byte[] messageData = messageTransactionData.getData();
-			LitecoinACCTv2.OfferMessageData offerMessageData = LitecoinACCTv2.extractOfferMessageData(messageData);
-			if (offerMessageData == null)
-				continue;
-
-			byte[] aliceForeignPublicKeyHash = offerMessageData.partnerLitecoinPKH;
-			byte[] hashOfSecretA = offerMessageData.hashOfSecretA;
-			int lockTimeA = (int) offerMessageData.lockTimeA;
-			long messageTimestamp = messageTransactionData.getTimestamp();
-			int refundTimeout = LitecoinACCTv2.calcRefundTimeout(messageTimestamp, lockTimeA);
-
-			// Determine P2SH-A address and confirm funded
-			byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(aliceForeignPublicKeyHash, lockTimeA, tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), hashOfSecretA);
-			String p2shAddressA = litecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
-
-			long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
-			long p2shFee = Litecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
-			final long minimumAmountA = tradeBotData.getForeignAmount() + p2shFee;
-
-			BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(litecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
-
-			switch (htlcStatusA) {
-				case UNFUNDED:
-				case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
-					// There might be another MESSAGE from someone else with an actually funded P2SH-A...
-					continue;
-
-				case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
-				case REDEEMED:
-					// We've already redeemed this?
-					TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_DONE,
-							() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent? Assuming trade complete", p2shAddressA));
-					return;
-
-				case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
-				case REFUNDED:
-					// This P2SH-A is burnt, but there might be another MESSAGE from someone else with an actually funded P2SH-A...
-					continue;
-
-				case FUNDED:
-					// Fall-through out of switch...
-					break;
-			}
-
-			// Good to go - send MESSAGE to AT
-
-			String aliceNativeAddress = Crypto.toAddress(messageTransactionData.getCreatorPublicKey());
-
-			// Build outgoing message, padding each part to 32 bytes to make it easier for AT to consume
-			byte[] outgoingMessageData = LitecoinACCTv2.buildTradeMessage(aliceNativeAddress, aliceForeignPublicKeyHash, hashOfSecretA, lockTimeA, refundTimeout);
-			String messageRecipient = tradeBotData.getAtAddress();
-
-			boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, outgoingMessageData);
-			if (!isMessageAlreadySent) {
-				PrivateKeyAccount sender = new PrivateKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
-				MessageTransaction outgoingMessageTransaction = MessageTransaction.build(repository, sender, Group.NO_GROUP, messageRecipient, outgoingMessageData, false, false);
-
-				outgoingMessageTransaction.computeNonce();
-				outgoingMessageTransaction.sign(sender);
-
-				// reset repository state to prevent deadlock
-				repository.discardChanges();
-				ValidationResult result = outgoingMessageTransaction.importAsUnconfirmed();
-
-				if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
-					LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to AT %s: %s", messageRecipient, result.name()));
-					return;
-				}
-			}
-
-			TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_REDEEM,
-					() -> String.format("Locked AT %s to %s. Waiting for AT redeem", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), aliceNativeAddress));
-
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Trade-bot is waiting for Bob's AT to switch to TRADE mode and lock trade to Alice only.
-	 * <p>
-	 * It's possible that Bob has cancelled his trade offer in the mean time, or that somehow
-	 * this process has taken so long that we've reached P2SH-A's locktime, or that someone else
-	 * has managed to trade with Bob. In any of these cases, trade-bot switches to begin the refunding process.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Assuming Bob's AT is locked to Alice, trade-bot checks AT's state data to make sure it is correct.
-	 * <p>
-	 * If all is well, trade-bot then redeems AT using Alice's secret-A, releasing Bob's QORT to Alice.
-	 * <p>
-	 * In revealing a valid secret-A, Bob can then redeem the LTC funds from P2SH-A.
-	 * <p>
-	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException
-	 */
-	private void handleAliceWaitingForAtLock(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
-			ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
-		if (aliceUnexpectedState(repository, tradeBotData, atData, crossChainTradeData))
-			return;
-
-		Litecoin litecoin = Litecoin.getInstance();
-		int lockTimeA = tradeBotData.getLockTimeA();
-
-		// Refund P2SH-A if we've passed lockTime-A
-		if (NTP.getTime() >= lockTimeA * 1000L) {
-			byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
-			String p2shAddressA = litecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
-
-			long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
-			long p2shFee = Litecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
-			long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
-
-			BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(litecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
-
-			switch (htlcStatusA) {
-				case UNFUNDED:
-				case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
-				case FUNDED:
-					break;
-
-				case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
-				case REDEEMED:
-					// Already redeemed?
-					TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
-							() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent? Assuming trade completed", p2shAddressA));
-					return;
-
-				case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
-				case REFUNDED:
-					TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDED,
-							() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already refunded. Trade aborted", p2shAddressA));
-					return;
-
-			}
-
-			TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A,
-					() -> atData.getIsFinished()
-					? String.format("AT %s cancelled. Refunding P2SH-A %s - aborting trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), p2shAddressA)
-					: String.format("LockTime-A reached, refunding P2SH-A %s - aborting trade", p2shAddressA));
-
-			return;
-		}
-
-		// We're waiting for AT to be in TRADE mode
-		if (crossChainTradeData.mode != AcctMode.TRADING)
-			return;
-
-		// AT is in TRADE mode and locked to us as checked by aliceUnexpectedState() above
-
-		// Find our MESSAGE to AT from previous state
-		List<MessageTransactionData> messageTransactionsData = repository.getMessageRepository().getMessagesByParticipants(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(),
-				crossChainTradeData.qortalCreatorTradeAddress, null, null, null);
-		if (messageTransactionsData == null || messageTransactionsData.isEmpty()) {
-			LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to find our message to trade creator %s?", crossChainTradeData.qortalCreatorTradeAddress));
-			return;
-		}
-
-		long recipientMessageTimestamp = messageTransactionsData.get(0).getTimestamp();
-		int refundTimeout = LitecoinACCTv2.calcRefundTimeout(recipientMessageTimestamp, lockTimeA);
-
-		// Our calculated refundTimeout should match AT's refundTimeout
-		if (refundTimeout != crossChainTradeData.refundTimeout) {
-			LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Trade AT refundTimeout '%d' doesn't match our refundTimeout '%d'", crossChainTradeData.refundTimeout, refundTimeout));
-			// We'll eventually refund
-			return;
-		}
-
-		// We're good to redeem AT
-
-		// Send 'redeem' MESSAGE to AT using both secret
-		byte[] secretA = tradeBotData.getSecret();
-		String qortalReceivingAddress = Base58.encode(tradeBotData.getReceivingAccountInfo()); // Actually contains whole address, not just PKH
-		byte[] messageData = LitecoinACCTv2.buildRedeemMessage(secretA, qortalReceivingAddress);
-		String messageRecipient = tradeBotData.getAtAddress();
-
-		boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, messageData);
-		if (!isMessageAlreadySent) {
-			PrivateKeyAccount sender = new PrivateKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
-			MessageTransaction messageTransaction = MessageTransaction.build(repository, sender, Group.NO_GROUP, messageRecipient, messageData, false, false);
-
-			messageTransaction.computeNonce();
-			messageTransaction.sign(sender);
-
-			// Reset repository state to prevent deadlock
-			repository.discardChanges();
-			ValidationResult result = messageTransaction.importAsUnconfirmed();
-
-			if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
-				LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to AT %s: %s", messageRecipient, result.name()));
-				return;
-			}
-		}
-
-		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
-				() -> String.format("Redeeming AT %s. Funds should arrive at %s",
-						tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), qortalReceivingAddress));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Trade-bot is waiting for Alice to redeem Bob's AT, thus revealing secret-A which is required to spend the LTC funds from P2SH-A.
-	 * <p>
-	 * It's possible that Bob's AT has reached its trading timeout and automatically refunded QORT back to Bob. In which case,
-	 * trade-bot is done with this specific trade and finalizes in refunded state.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Assuming trade-bot can extract a valid secret-A from Alice's MESSAGE then trade-bot uses that to redeem the LTC funds from P2SH-A
-	 * to Bob's 'foreign'/Litecoin trade legacy-format address, as derived from trade private key.
-	 * <p>
-	 * (This could potentially be 'improved' to send LTC to any address of Bob's choosing by changing the transaction output).
-	 * <p>
-	 * If trade-bot successfully broadcasts the transaction, then this specific trade is done.
-	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException
-	 */
-	private void handleBobWaitingForAtRedeem(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
-			ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
-		// AT should be 'finished' once Alice has redeemed QORT funds
-		if (!atData.getIsFinished())
-			// Not finished yet
-			return;
-
-		// If AT is REFUNDED or CANCELLED then something has gone wrong
-		if (crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.REFUNDED || crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.CANCELLED) {
-			// Alice hasn't redeemed the QORT, so there is no point in trying to redeem the LTC
-			TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_REFUNDED,
-					() -> String.format("AT %s has auto-refunded - trade aborted", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
-
-			return;
-		}
-
-		byte[] secretA = LitecoinACCTv2.getInstance().findSecretA(repository, crossChainTradeData);
-		if (secretA == null) {
-			LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Unable to find secret-A from redeem message to AT %s?", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
-			return;
-		}
-
-		// Use secret-A to redeem P2SH-A
-
-		Litecoin litecoin = Litecoin.getInstance();
-
-		byte[] receivingAccountInfo = tradeBotData.getReceivingAccountInfo();
-		int lockTimeA = crossChainTradeData.lockTimeA;
-		byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(crossChainTradeData.partnerForeignPKH, lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, crossChainTradeData.hashOfSecretA);
-		String p2shAddressA = litecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
-
-		// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
-		long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
-		long p2shFee = Litecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
-		long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
-		BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(litecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
-
-		switch (htlcStatusA) {
-			case UNFUNDED:
-			case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
-				// P2SH-A suddenly not funded? Our best bet at this point is to hope for AT auto-refund
-				return;
-
-			case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
-			case REDEEMED:
-				// Double-check that we have redeemed P2SH-A...
-				break;
-
-			case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
-			case REFUNDED:
-				// Wait for AT to auto-refund
-				return;
-
-			case FUNDED: {
-				Coin redeemAmount = Coin.valueOf(crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount);
-				ECKey redeemKey = ECKey.fromPrivate(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
-				List<TransactionOutput> fundingOutputs = litecoin.getUnspentOutputs(p2shAddressA);
-
-				Transaction p2shRedeemTransaction = BitcoinyHTLC.buildRedeemTransaction(litecoin.getNetworkParameters(), redeemAmount, redeemKey,
-						fundingOutputs, redeemScriptA, secretA, receivingAccountInfo);
-
-				litecoin.broadcastTransaction(p2shRedeemTransaction);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		String receivingAddress = litecoin.pkhToAddress(receivingAccountInfo);
-
-		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_DONE,
-				() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s redeemed. Funds should arrive at %s", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), receivingAddress));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Trade-bot is attempting to refund P2SH-A.
-	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException
-	 */
-	private void handleAliceRefundingP2shA(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
-			ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
-		int lockTimeA = tradeBotData.getLockTimeA();
-
-		// We can't refund P2SH-A until lockTime-A has passed
-		if (NTP.getTime() <= lockTimeA * 1000L)
-			return;
-
-		Litecoin litecoin = Litecoin.getInstance();
-
-		// We can't refund P2SH-A until median block time has passed lockTime-A (see BIP113)
-		int medianBlockTime = litecoin.getMedianBlockTime();
-		if (medianBlockTime <= lockTimeA)
-			return;
-
-		byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
-		String p2shAddressA = litecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
-
-		// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
-		long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
-		long p2shFee = Litecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
-		long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
-		BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(litecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
-
-		switch (htlcStatusA) {
-			case UNFUNDED:
-			case FUNDING_IN_PROGRESS:
-				// Still waiting for P2SH-A to be funded...
-				return;
-
-			case REDEEM_IN_PROGRESS:
-			case REDEEMED:
-				// Too late!
-				TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
-						() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent!", p2shAddressA));
-				return;
-
-			case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
-			case REFUNDED:
-				break;
-
-			case FUNDED:{
-				Coin refundAmount = Coin.valueOf(crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount);
-				ECKey refundKey = ECKey.fromPrivate(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
-				List<TransactionOutput> fundingOutputs = litecoin.getUnspentOutputs(p2shAddressA);
-
-				// Determine receive address for refund
-				String receiveAddress = litecoin.getUnusedReceiveAddress(tradeBotData.getForeignKey());
-				Address receiving = Address.fromString(litecoin.getNetworkParameters(), receiveAddress);
-
-				Transaction p2shRefundTransaction = BitcoinyHTLC.buildRefundTransaction(litecoin.getNetworkParameters(), refundAmount, refundKey,
-						fundingOutputs, redeemScriptA, lockTimeA, receiving.getHash());
-
-				litecoin.broadcastTransaction(p2shRefundTransaction);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDED,
-				() -> String.format("LockTime-A reached. Refunded P2SH-A %s. Trade aborted", p2shAddressA));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns true if Alice finds AT unexpectedly cancelled, refunded, redeemed or locked to someone else.
-	 * <p>
-	 * Will automatically update trade-bot state to <tt>ALICE_REFUNDING_A</tt> or <tt>ALICE_DONE</tt> as necessary.
-	 * 
-	 * @throws DataException
-	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException
-	 */
-	private boolean aliceUnexpectedState(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData,
-			ATData atData, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData) throws DataException, ForeignBlockchainException {
-		// This is OK
-		if (!atData.getIsFinished() && crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.OFFERING)
-			return false;
-
-		boolean isAtLockedToUs = tradeBotData.getTradeNativeAddress().equals(crossChainTradeData.qortalPartnerAddress);
-
-		if (!atData.getIsFinished() && crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.TRADING)
-			if (isAtLockedToUs) {
-				// AT is trading with us - OK
-				return false;
-			} else {
-				TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A,
-						() -> String.format("AT %s trading with someone else: %s. Refunding & aborting trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), crossChainTradeData.qortalPartnerAddress));
-
-				return true;
-			}
-
-		if (atData.getIsFinished() && crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.REDEEMED && isAtLockedToUs) {
-			// We've redeemed already?
-			TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
-					() -> String.format("AT %s already redeemed by us. Trade completed", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
-		} else {
-			// Any other state is not good, so start defensive refund
-			TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A,
-					() -> String.format("AT %s cancelled/refunded/redeemed by someone else/invalid state. Refunding & aborting trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
-		}
-
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	private long calcFeeTimestamp(int lockTimeA, int tradeTimeout) {
-		return (lockTimeA - tradeTimeout * 60) * 1000L;
-	}
-
-}

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/tradebot/LitecoinACCTv3TradeBot.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import org.qortal.data.transaction.MessageTransactionData;
 import org.qortal.group.Group;
 import org.qortal.repository.DataException;
 import org.qortal.repository.Repository;
+import org.qortal.repository.RepositoryManager;
 import org.qortal.transaction.DeployAtTransaction;
 import org.qortal.transaction.MessageTransaction;
 import org.qortal.transaction.Transaction.ValidationResult;
@@ -317,20 +318,27 @@ public class LitecoinACCTv3TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 
 		boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, messageData);
 		if (!isMessageAlreadySent) {
-			PrivateKeyAccount sender = new PrivateKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
-			MessageTransaction messageTransaction = MessageTransaction.build(repository, sender, Group.NO_GROUP, messageRecipient, messageData, false, false);
+			// Do this in a new thread so caller doesn't have to wait for computeNonce()
+			// In the unlikely event that the transaction doesn't validate then the buy won't happen and eventually Alice's AT will be refunded
+			new Thread(() -> {
+				try (final Repository threadsRepository = RepositoryManager.getRepository()) {
+					PrivateKeyAccount sender = new PrivateKeyAccount(threadsRepository, tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
+					MessageTransaction messageTransaction = MessageTransaction.build(threadsRepository, sender, Group.NO_GROUP, messageRecipient, messageData, false, false);
 
-			messageTransaction.computeNonce();
-			messageTransaction.sign(sender);
+					messageTransaction.computeNonce();
+					messageTransaction.sign(sender);
 
-			// reset repository state to prevent deadlock
-			repository.discardChanges();
-			ValidationResult result = messageTransaction.importAsUnconfirmed();
+					// reset repository state to prevent deadlock
+					threadsRepository.discardChanges();
+					ValidationResult result = messageTransaction.importAsUnconfirmed();
 
-			if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
-				LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to Bob's trade-bot %s: %s", messageRecipient, result.name()));
-				return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
-			}
+					if (result != ValidationResult.OK) {
+						LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to Bob's trade-bot %s: %s", messageRecipient, result.name()));
+					}
+				} catch (DataException e) {
+					LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to send MESSAGE to Bob's trade-bot %s: %s", messageRecipient, e.getMessage()));
+				}
+			}, "TradeBot response").start();
 		}
 
 		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, () -> String.format("Funding P2SH-A %s. Messaged Bob. Waiting for AT-lock", p2shAddress));

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/tradebot/PirateChainACCTv3TradeBot.java

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package org.qortal.controller.tradebot;
 
+import com.google.common.hash.HashCode;
+import com.rust.litewalletjni.LiteWalletJni;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.bitcoinj.core.*;
-import org.bitcoinj.script.Script.ScriptType;
 import org.qortal.account.PrivateKeyAccount;
 import org.qortal.account.PublicKeyAccount;
 import org.qortal.api.model.crosschain.TradeBotCreateRequest;
@@ -45,9 +46,9 @@ import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;
  * 	<li>Trade-bot entries</li>
  * </ul>
  */
-public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
+public class PirateChainACCTv3TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 
-	private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot.class);
+	private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(PirateChainACCTv3TradeBot.class);
 
 	public enum State implements TradeBot.StateNameAndValueSupplier {
 		BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM(10, false, false),
@@ -91,18 +92,18 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 	/** Maximum time Bob waits for his AT creation transaction to be confirmed into a block. (milliseconds) */
 	private static final long MAX_AT_CONFIRMATION_PERIOD = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L; // ms
 
-	private static DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot instance;
+	private static PirateChainACCTv3TradeBot instance;
 
 	private final List<String> endStates = Arrays.asList(State.BOB_DONE, State.BOB_REFUNDED, State.ALICE_DONE, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A, State.ALICE_REFUNDED).stream()
 			.map(State::name)
 			.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
 
-	private DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot() {
+	private PirateChainACCTv3TradeBot() {
 	}
 
-	public static synchronized DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot getInstance() {
+	public static synchronized PirateChainACCTv3TradeBot getInstance() {
 		if (instance == null)
-			instance = new DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot();
+			instance = new PirateChainACCTv3TradeBot();
 
 		return instance;
 	}
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Creates a new trade-bot entry from the "Bob" viewpoint, i.e. OFFERing QORT in exchange for DOGE.
+	 * Creates a new trade-bot entry from the "Bob" viewpoint, i.e. OFFERing QORT in exchange for ARRR.
 	 * <p>
 	 * Generates:
 	 * <ul>
@@ -122,14 +123,14 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 	 * Derives:
 	 * <ul>
 	 * 	<li>'native' (as in Qortal) public key, public key hash, address (starting with Q)</li>
-	 * 	<li>'foreign' (as in Dogecoin) public key, public key hash</li>
+	 * 	<li>'foreign' (as in PirateChain) public key, public key hash</li>
 	 * </ul>
 	 * A Qortal AT is then constructed including the following as constants in the 'data segment':
 	 * <ul>
 	 * 	<li>'native'/Qortal 'trade' address - used as a MESSAGE contact</li>
-	 * 	<li>'foreign'/Dogecoin public key hash - used by Alice's P2SH scripts to allow redeem</li>
+	 * 	<li>'foreign'/PirateChain public key hash - used by Alice's P2SH scripts to allow redeem</li>
 	 * 	<li>QORT amount on offer by Bob</li>
-	 * 	<li>DOGE amount expected in return by Bob (from Alice)</li>
+	 * 	<li>ARRR amount expected in return by Bob (from Alice)</li>
 	 * 	<li>trading timeout, in case things go wrong and everyone needs to refund</li>
 	 * </ul>
 	 * Returns a DEPLOY_AT transaction that needs to be signed and broadcast to the Qortal network.
@@ -151,17 +152,18 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 		byte[] tradeForeignPublicKey = TradeBot.deriveTradeForeignPublicKey(tradePrivateKey);
 		byte[] tradeForeignPublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeForeignPublicKey);
 
-		// Convert Dogecoin receiving address into public key hash (we only support P2PKH at this time)
-		Address dogecoinReceivingAddress;
-		try {
-			dogecoinReceivingAddress = Address.fromString(Dogecoin.getInstance().getNetworkParameters(), tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
-		} catch (AddressFormatException e) {
-			throw new DataException("Unsupported Dogecoin receiving address: " + tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
+		// ARRR wallet must be loaded before a trade can be created
+		// This is to stop trades from nodes on unsupported architectures (e.g. 32bit)
+		if (!LiteWalletJni.isLoaded()) {
+			throw new DataException("Pirate wallet not found. Check wallets screen for details.");
 		}
-		if (dogecoinReceivingAddress.getOutputScriptType() != ScriptType.P2PKH)
-			throw new DataException("Unsupported Dogecoin receiving address: " + tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
 
-		byte[] dogecoinReceivingAccountInfo = dogecoinReceivingAddress.getHash();
+		if (!PirateChain.getInstance().isValidAddress(tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress)) {
+			throw new DataException("Unsupported Pirate Chain receiving address: " + tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
+		}
+
+		Bech32.Bech32Data decodedReceivingAddress = Bech32.decode(tradeBotCreateRequest.receivingAddress);
+		byte[] pirateChainReceivingAccountInfo = decodedReceivingAddress.data;
 
 		PublicKeyAccount creator = new PublicKeyAccount(repository, tradeBotCreateRequest.creatorPublicKey);
 
@@ -172,11 +174,11 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 		byte[] signature = null;
 		BaseTransactionData baseTransactionData = new BaseTransactionData(timestamp, Group.NO_GROUP, reference, creator.getPublicKey(), fee, signature);
 
-		String name = "QORT/DOGE ACCT";
-		String description = "QORT/DOGE cross-chain trade";
+		String name = "QORT/ARRR ACCT";
+		String description = "QORT/ARRR cross-chain trade";
 		String aTType = "ACCT";
-		String tags = "ACCT QORT DOGE";
-		byte[] creationBytes = DogecoinACCTv2.buildQortalAT(tradeNativeAddress, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash, tradeBotCreateRequest.qortAmount,
+		String tags = "ACCT QORT ARRR";
+		byte[] creationBytes = PirateChainACCTv3.buildQortalAT(tradeNativeAddress, tradeForeignPublicKey, tradeBotCreateRequest.qortAmount,
 				tradeBotCreateRequest.foreignAmount, tradeBotCreateRequest.tradeTimeout);
 		long amount = tradeBotCreateRequest.fundingQortAmount;
 
@@ -189,14 +191,14 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 		DeployAtTransaction.ensureATAddress(deployAtTransactionData);
 		String atAddress = deployAtTransactionData.getAtAddress();
 
-		TradeBotData tradeBotData =  new TradeBotData(tradePrivateKey, DogecoinACCTv2.NAME,
+		TradeBotData tradeBotData =  new TradeBotData(tradePrivateKey, PirateChainACCTv3.NAME,
 				State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM.name(), State.BOB_WAITING_FOR_AT_CONFIRM.value,
 				creator.getAddress(), atAddress, timestamp, tradeBotCreateRequest.qortAmount,
 				tradeNativePublicKey, tradeNativePublicKeyHash, tradeNativeAddress,
 				null, null,
-				SupportedBlockchain.DOGECOIN.name(),
+				SupportedBlockchain.PIRATECHAIN.name(),
 				tradeForeignPublicKey, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash,
-				tradeBotCreateRequest.foreignAmount, null, null, null, dogecoinReceivingAccountInfo);
+				tradeBotCreateRequest.foreignAmount, null, null, null, pirateChainReceivingAccountInfo);
 
 		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, () -> String.format("Built AT %s. Waiting for deployment", atAddress));
 
@@ -212,15 +214,15 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Creates a trade-bot entry from the 'Alice' viewpoint, i.e. matching DOGE to an existing offer.
+	 * Creates a trade-bot entry from the 'Alice' viewpoint, i.e. matching ARRR to an existing offer.
 	 * <p>
 	 * Requires a chosen trade offer from Bob, passed by <tt>crossChainTradeData</tt>
-	 * and access to a Dogecoin wallet via <tt>xprv58</tt>.
+	 * and access to a PirateChain wallet via <tt>xprv58</tt>.
 	 * <p>
 	 * The <tt>crossChainTradeData</tt> contains the current trade offer state
 	 * as extracted from the AT's data segment.
 	 * <p>
-	 * Access to a funded wallet is via a Dogecoin BIP32 hierarchical deterministic key,
+	 * Access to a funded wallet is via a PirateChain BIP32 hierarchical deterministic key,
 	 * passed via <tt>xprv58</tt>.
 	 * <b>This key will be stored in your node's database</b>
 	 * to allow trade-bot to create/fund the necessary P2SH transactions!
@@ -230,26 +232,26 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 	 * As an example, the xprv58 can be extract from a <i>legacy, password-less</i>
 	 * Electrum wallet by going to the console tab and entering:<br>
 	 * <tt>wallet.keystore.xprv</tt><br>
-	 * which should result in a base58 string starting with either 'xprv' (for Dogecoin main-net)
-	 * or 'tprv' for (Dogecoin test-net).
+	 * which should result in a base58 string starting with either 'xprv' (for PirateChain main-net)
+	 * or 'tprv' for (PirateChain test-net).
 	 * <p>
 	 * It is envisaged that the value in <tt>xprv58</tt> will actually come from a Qortal-UI-managed wallet.
 	 * <p>
 	 * If sufficient funds are available, <b>this method will actually fund the P2SH-A</b>
-	 * with the Dogecoin amount expected by 'Bob'.
+	 * with the PirateChain amount expected by 'Bob'.
 	 * <p>
-	 * If the Dogecoin transaction is successfully broadcast to the network then
+	 * If the PirateChain transaction is successfully broadcast to the network then
 	 * we also send a MESSAGE to Bob's trade-bot to let them know.
 	 * <p>
 	 * The trade-bot entry is saved to the repository and the cross-chain trading process commences.
 	 * <p>
 	 * @param repository
 	 * @param crossChainTradeData chosen trade OFFER that Alice wants to match
-	 * @param xprv58 funded wallet xprv in base58
-	 * @return true if P2SH-A funding transaction successfully broadcast to Dogecoin network, false otherwise
+	 * @param seed58 funded wallet xprv in base58
+	 * @return true if P2SH-A funding transaction successfully broadcast to PirateChain network, false otherwise
 	 * @throws DataException
 	 */
-	public ResponseResult startResponse(Repository repository, ATData atData, ACCT acct, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData, String xprv58, String receivingAddress) throws DataException {
+	public ResponseResult startResponse(Repository repository, ATData atData, ACCT acct, CrossChainTradeData crossChainTradeData, String seed58, String receivingAddress) throws DataException {
 		byte[] tradePrivateKey = TradeBot.generateTradePrivateKey();
 		byte[] secretA = TradeBot.generateSecret();
 		byte[] hashOfSecretA = Crypto.hash160(secretA);
@@ -262,18 +264,22 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 		byte[] tradeForeignPublicKeyHash = Crypto.hash160(tradeForeignPublicKey);
 		byte[] receivingPublicKeyHash = Base58.decode(receivingAddress); // Actually the whole address, not just PKH
 
+		String tradePrivateKey58 = Base58.encode(tradePrivateKey);
+        String tradeForeignPublicKey58 = Base58.encode(tradeForeignPublicKey);
+		String secret58 = Base58.encode(secretA);
+
 		// We need to generate lockTime-A: add tradeTimeout to now
 		long now = NTP.getTime();
 		int lockTimeA = crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout * 60 + (int) (now / 1000L);
 
-		TradeBotData tradeBotData =  new TradeBotData(tradePrivateKey, DogecoinACCTv2.NAME,
+		TradeBotData tradeBotData =  new TradeBotData(tradePrivateKey, PirateChainACCTv3.NAME,
 				State.ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK.name(), State.ALICE_WAITING_FOR_AT_LOCK.value,
 				receivingAddress, crossChainTradeData.qortalAtAddress, now, crossChainTradeData.qortAmount,
 				tradeNativePublicKey, tradeNativePublicKeyHash, tradeNativeAddress,
 				secretA, hashOfSecretA,
-				SupportedBlockchain.DOGECOIN.name(),
+				SupportedBlockchain.PIRATECHAIN.name(),
 				tradeForeignPublicKey, tradeForeignPublicKeyHash,
-				crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount, xprv58, null, lockTimeA, receivingPublicKeyHash);
+				crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount, seed58, null, lockTimeA, receivingPublicKeyHash);
 
 		// Attempt to backup the trade bot data
 		// Include tradeBotData as an additional parameter, since it's not in the repository yet
@@ -282,9 +288,9 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 		// Check we have enough funds via xprv58 to fund P2SH to cover expectedForeignAmount
 		long p2shFee;
 		try {
-			p2shFee = Dogecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(now);
+			p2shFee = PirateChain.getInstance().getP2shFee(now);
 		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
-			LOGGER.debug("Couldn't estimate Dogecoin fees?");
+			LOGGER.debug("Couldn't estimate PirateChain fees?");
 			return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
 		}
 
@@ -293,26 +299,23 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 		long amountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee /*redeeming/refunding P2SH-A*/;
 
 		// P2SH-A to be funded
-		byte[] redeemScriptBytes = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeForeignPublicKeyHash, lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, hashOfSecretA);
-		String p2shAddress = Dogecoin.getInstance().deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptBytes);
+		byte[] redeemScriptBytes = PirateChainHTLC.buildScript(tradeForeignPublicKey, lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, hashOfSecretA);
+		String p2shAddressT3 = PirateChain.getInstance().deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptBytes); // Use t3 prefix when funding
+		byte[] redeemScriptWithPrefixBytes = PirateChainHTLC.buildScriptWithPrefix(tradeForeignPublicKey, lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, hashOfSecretA);
+		String redeemScriptWithPrefix58 = Base58.encode(redeemScriptWithPrefixBytes);
 
-		// Build transaction for funding P2SH-A
-		Transaction p2shFundingTransaction = Dogecoin.getInstance().buildSpend(tradeBotData.getForeignKey(), p2shAddress, amountA);
-		if (p2shFundingTransaction == null) {
-			LOGGER.debug("Unable to build P2SH-A funding transaction - lack of funds?");
+		// Send to P2SH address
+		try {
+			String txid = PirateChain.getInstance().fundP2SH(seed58, p2shAddressT3, amountA, redeemScriptWithPrefix58);
+			LOGGER.info("fundingTxidHex: {}", txid);
+
+		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
+			LOGGER.debug("Unable to build and send P2SH-A funding transaction - lack of funds?");
 			return ResponseResult.BALANCE_ISSUE;
 		}
 
-		try {
-			Dogecoin.getInstance().broadcastTransaction(p2shFundingTransaction);
-		} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
-			// We couldn't fund P2SH-A at this time
-			LOGGER.debug("Couldn't broadcast P2SH-A funding transaction?");
-			return ResponseResult.NETWORK_ISSUE;
-		}
-
 		// Attempt to send MESSAGE to Bob's Qortal trade address
-		byte[] messageData = DogecoinACCTv2.buildOfferMessage(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret(), tradeBotData.getLockTimeA());
+		byte[] messageData = PirateChainACCTv3.buildOfferMessage(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKey(), tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret(), tradeBotData.getLockTimeA());
 		String messageRecipient = crossChainTradeData.qortalCreatorTradeAddress;
 
 		boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, messageData);
@@ -333,11 +336,21 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 			}
 		}
 
-		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, () -> String.format("Funding P2SH-A %s. Messaged Bob. Waiting for AT-lock", p2shAddress));
+		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, () -> String.format("Funding P2SH-A %s. Messaged Bob. Waiting for AT-lock", p2shAddressT3));
 
 		return ResponseResult.OK;
 	}
 
+	public static String hex(byte[] bytes) {
+		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+		for (byte aByte : bytes) {
+			result.append(String.format("%02x", aByte));
+			// upper case
+			// result.append(String.format("%02X", aByte));
+		}
+		return result.toString();
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public boolean canDelete(Repository repository, TradeBotData tradeBotData) throws DataException {
 		State tradeBotState = State.valueOf(tradeBotData.getStateValue());
@@ -354,6 +367,7 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 			case BOB_DONE:
 			case ALICE_REFUNDED:
 			case BOB_REFUNDED:
+			case ALICE_REFUNDING_A:
 				return true;
 
 			default:
@@ -381,7 +395,7 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 			}
 
 			if (tradeBotState.requiresTradeData) {
-				tradeData = DogecoinACCTv2.getInstance().populateTradeData(repository, atData);
+				tradeData = PirateChainACCTv3.getInstance().populateTradeData(repository, atData);
 				if (tradeData == null) {
 					LOGGER.warn(() -> String.format("Unable to fetch ACCT trade data for AT %s from repository", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
 					return;
@@ -462,7 +476,7 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 	 * <p>
 	 * Details from Alice are used to derive P2SH-A address and this is checked for funding balance.
 	 * <p>
-	 * Assuming P2SH-A has at least expected Dogecoin balance,
+	 * Assuming P2SH-A has at least expected PirateChain balance,
 	 * Bob's trade-bot constructs a zero-fee, PoW MESSAGE to send to Bob's AT with more trade details.
 	 * <p>
 	 * On processing this MESSAGE, Bob's AT should switch into 'TRADE' mode and only trade with Alice.
@@ -480,7 +494,7 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		Dogecoin dogecoin = Dogecoin.getInstance();
+		PirateChain pirateChain = PirateChain.getInstance();
 
 		String address = tradeBotData.getTradeNativeAddress();
 		List<MessageTransactionData> messageTransactionsData = repository.getMessageRepository().getMessagesByParticipants(null, address, null, null, null);
@@ -489,27 +503,27 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 			if (messageTransactionData.isText())
 				continue;
 
-			// We're expecting: HASH160(secret-A), Alice's Dogecoin pubkeyhash and lockTime-A
+			// We're expecting: HASH160(secret-A), Alice's PirateChain pubkeyhash and lockTime-A
 			byte[] messageData = messageTransactionData.getData();
-			DogecoinACCTv2.OfferMessageData offerMessageData = DogecoinACCTv2.extractOfferMessageData(messageData);
+			PirateChainACCTv3.OfferMessageData offerMessageData = PirateChainACCTv3.extractOfferMessageData(messageData);
 			if (offerMessageData == null)
 				continue;
 
-			byte[] aliceForeignPublicKeyHash = offerMessageData.partnerDogecoinPKH;
+			byte[] aliceForeignPublicKey = offerMessageData.partnerPirateChainPublicKey;
 			byte[] hashOfSecretA = offerMessageData.hashOfSecretA;
 			int lockTimeA = (int) offerMessageData.lockTimeA;
 			long messageTimestamp = messageTransactionData.getTimestamp();
-			int refundTimeout = DogecoinACCTv2.calcRefundTimeout(messageTimestamp, lockTimeA);
+			int refundTimeout = PirateChainACCTv3.calcRefundTimeout(messageTimestamp, lockTimeA);
 
 			// Determine P2SH-A address and confirm funded
-			byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(aliceForeignPublicKeyHash, lockTimeA, tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), hashOfSecretA);
-			String p2shAddressA = dogecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
+			byte[] redeemScriptA = PirateChainHTLC.buildScript(aliceForeignPublicKey, lockTimeA, tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKey(), hashOfSecretA);
+			String p2shAddress = pirateChain.deriveP2shAddressBPrefix(redeemScriptA); // Use 'b' prefix when checking status
 
 			long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
-			long p2shFee = Dogecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
+			long p2shFee = PirateChain.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
 			final long minimumAmountA = tradeBotData.getForeignAmount() + p2shFee;
 
-			BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(dogecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
+			BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = PirateChainHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(pirateChain.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddress, minimumAmountA);
 
 			switch (htlcStatusA) {
 				case UNFUNDED:
@@ -521,7 +535,7 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 				case REDEEMED:
 					// We've already redeemed this?
 					TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_DONE,
-							() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent? Assuming trade complete", p2shAddressA));
+							() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent? Assuming trade complete", p2shAddress));
 					return;
 
 				case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
@@ -539,7 +553,7 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 			String aliceNativeAddress = Crypto.toAddress(messageTransactionData.getCreatorPublicKey());
 
 			// Build outgoing message, padding each part to 32 bytes to make it easier for AT to consume
-			byte[] outgoingMessageData = DogecoinACCTv2.buildTradeMessage(aliceNativeAddress, aliceForeignPublicKeyHash, hashOfSecretA, lockTimeA, refundTimeout);
+			byte[] outgoingMessageData = PirateChainACCTv3.buildTradeMessage(aliceNativeAddress, aliceForeignPublicKey, hashOfSecretA, lockTimeA, refundTimeout);
 			String messageRecipient = tradeBotData.getAtAddress();
 
 			boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, outgoingMessageData);
@@ -578,7 +592,7 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 	 * <p>
 	 * If all is well, trade-bot then redeems AT using Alice's secret-A, releasing Bob's QORT to Alice.
 	 * <p>
-	 * In revealing a valid secret-A, Bob can then redeem the DOGE funds from P2SH-A.
+	 * In revealing a valid secret-A, Bob can then redeem the ARRR funds from P2SH-A.
 	 * <p>
 	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException
 	 */
@@ -587,19 +601,19 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 		if (aliceUnexpectedState(repository, tradeBotData, atData, crossChainTradeData))
 			return;
 
-		Dogecoin dogecoin = Dogecoin.getInstance();
+		PirateChain pirateChain = PirateChain.getInstance();
 		int lockTimeA = tradeBotData.getLockTimeA();
 
 		// Refund P2SH-A if we've passed lockTime-A
 		if (NTP.getTime() >= lockTimeA * 1000L) {
-			byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
-			String p2shAddressA = dogecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
+			byte[] redeemScriptA = PirateChainHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKey(), lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
+			String p2shAddress = pirateChain.deriveP2shAddressBPrefix(redeemScriptA); // Use 'b' prefix when checking status
 
 			long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
-			long p2shFee = Dogecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
+			long p2shFee = PirateChain.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
 			long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
 
-			BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(dogecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
+			BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = PirateChainHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(pirateChain.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddress, minimumAmountA);
 
 			switch (htlcStatusA) {
 				case UNFUNDED:
@@ -611,21 +625,21 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 				case REDEEMED:
 					// Already redeemed?
 					TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
-							() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent? Assuming trade completed", p2shAddressA));
+							() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent? Assuming trade completed", p2shAddress));
 					return;
 
 				case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
 				case REFUNDED:
 					TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDED,
-							() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already refunded. Trade aborted", p2shAddressA));
+							() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already refunded. Trade aborted", p2shAddress));
 					return;
 
 			}
 
 			TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDING_A,
 					() -> atData.getIsFinished()
-					? String.format("AT %s cancelled. Refunding P2SH-A %s - aborting trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), p2shAddressA)
-					: String.format("LockTime-A reached, refunding P2SH-A %s - aborting trade", p2shAddressA));
+					? String.format("AT %s cancelled. Refunding P2SH-A %s - aborting trade", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), p2shAddress)
+					: String.format("LockTime-A reached, refunding P2SH-A %s - aborting trade", p2shAddress));
 
 			return;
 		}
@@ -645,7 +659,7 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 		}
 
 		long recipientMessageTimestamp = messageTransactionsData.get(0).getTimestamp();
-		int refundTimeout = DogecoinACCTv2.calcRefundTimeout(recipientMessageTimestamp, lockTimeA);
+		int refundTimeout = PirateChainACCTv3.calcRefundTimeout(recipientMessageTimestamp, lockTimeA);
 
 		// Our calculated refundTimeout should match AT's refundTimeout
 		if (refundTimeout != crossChainTradeData.refundTimeout) {
@@ -659,7 +673,7 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 		// Send 'redeem' MESSAGE to AT using both secret
 		byte[] secretA = tradeBotData.getSecret();
 		String qortalReceivingAddress = Base58.encode(tradeBotData.getReceivingAccountInfo()); // Actually contains whole address, not just PKH
-		byte[] messageData = DogecoinACCTv2.buildRedeemMessage(secretA, qortalReceivingAddress);
+		byte[] messageData = PirateChainACCTv3.buildRedeemMessage(secretA, qortalReceivingAddress);
 		String messageRecipient = tradeBotData.getAtAddress();
 
 		boolean isMessageAlreadySent = repository.getMessageRepository().exists(tradeBotData.getTradeNativePublicKey(), messageRecipient, messageData);
@@ -686,15 +700,15 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Trade-bot is waiting for Alice to redeem Bob's AT, thus revealing secret-A which is required to spend the DOGE funds from P2SH-A.
+	 * Trade-bot is waiting for Alice to redeem Bob's AT, thus revealing secret-A which is required to spend the ARRR funds from P2SH-A.
 	 * <p>
 	 * It's possible that Bob's AT has reached its trading timeout and automatically refunded QORT back to Bob. In which case,
 	 * trade-bot is done with this specific trade and finalizes in refunded state.
 	 * <p>
-	 * Assuming trade-bot can extract a valid secret-A from Alice's MESSAGE then trade-bot uses that to redeem the DOGE funds from P2SH-A
-	 * to Bob's 'foreign'/Dogecoin trade legacy-format address, as derived from trade private key.
+	 * Assuming trade-bot can extract a valid secret-A from Alice's MESSAGE then trade-bot uses that to redeem the ARRR funds from P2SH-A
+	 * to Bob's 'foreign'/PirateChain trade legacy-format address, as derived from trade private key.
 	 * <p>
-	 * (This could potentially be 'improved' to send DOGE to any address of Bob's choosing by changing the transaction output).
+	 * (This could potentially be 'improved' to send ARRR to any address of Bob's choosing by changing the transaction output).
 	 * <p>
 	 * If trade-bot successfully broadcasts the transaction, then this specific trade is done.
 	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException
@@ -708,14 +722,14 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 
 		// If AT is REFUNDED or CANCELLED then something has gone wrong
 		if (crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.REFUNDED || crossChainTradeData.mode == AcctMode.CANCELLED) {
-			// Alice hasn't redeemed the QORT, so there is no point in trying to redeem the DOGE
+			// Alice hasn't redeemed the QORT, so there is no point in trying to redeem the ARRR
 			TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_REFUNDED,
 					() -> String.format("AT %s has auto-refunded - trade aborted", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
 
 			return;
 		}
 
-		byte[] secretA = DogecoinACCTv2.getInstance().findSecretA(repository, crossChainTradeData);
+		byte[] secretA = PirateChainACCTv3.getInstance().findSecretA(repository, crossChainTradeData);
 		if (secretA == null) {
 			LOGGER.debug(() -> String.format("Unable to find secret-A from redeem message to AT %s?", tradeBotData.getAtAddress()));
 			return;
@@ -723,18 +737,21 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 
 		// Use secret-A to redeem P2SH-A
 
-		Dogecoin dogecoin = Dogecoin.getInstance();
+		PirateChain pirateChain = PirateChain.getInstance();
 
 		byte[] receivingAccountInfo = tradeBotData.getReceivingAccountInfo();
 		int lockTimeA = crossChainTradeData.lockTimeA;
-		byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(crossChainTradeData.partnerForeignPKH, lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, crossChainTradeData.hashOfSecretA);
-		String p2shAddressA = dogecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
+		byte[] redeemScriptA = PirateChainHTLC.buildScript(crossChainTradeData.partnerForeignPKH, lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, crossChainTradeData.hashOfSecretA);
+		String p2shAddress = pirateChain.deriveP2shAddressBPrefix(redeemScriptA); // Use 'b' prefix when checking status
+		String p2shAddressT3 = pirateChain.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA); // Use 't3' prefix when refunding
 
 		// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
 		long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
-		long p2shFee = Dogecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
+		long p2shFee = PirateChain.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
 		long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
-		BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(dogecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
+		String receivingAddress = Bech32.encode("zs", receivingAccountInfo);
+
+		BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = PirateChainHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(pirateChain.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddress, minimumAmountA);
 
 		switch (htlcStatusA) {
 			case UNFUNDED:
@@ -753,20 +770,27 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 				return;
 
 			case FUNDED: {
+				// Get funding txid
+				String fundingTxidHex = PirateChainHTLC.getUnspentFundingTxid(pirateChain.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddress, minimumAmountA);
+				if (fundingTxidHex == null) {
+					throw new ForeignBlockchainException("Missing funding txid when redeeming P2SH");
+				}
+				String fundingTxid58 = Base58.encode(HashCode.fromString(fundingTxidHex).asBytes());
+
+				// Redeem P2SH
 				Coin redeemAmount = Coin.valueOf(crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount);
-				ECKey redeemKey = ECKey.fromPrivate(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
-				List<TransactionOutput> fundingOutputs = dogecoin.getUnspentOutputs(p2shAddressA);
+				byte[] privateKey = tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey();
+				String secret58 = Base58.encode(secretA);
+				String privateKey58 = Base58.encode(privateKey);
+				String redeemScript58 = Base58.encode(redeemScriptA);
 
-				Transaction p2shRedeemTransaction = BitcoinyHTLC.buildRedeemTransaction(dogecoin.getNetworkParameters(), redeemAmount, redeemKey,
-						fundingOutputs, redeemScriptA, secretA, receivingAccountInfo);
-
-				dogecoin.broadcastTransaction(p2shRedeemTransaction);
+				String txid = PirateChain.getInstance().redeemP2sh(p2shAddressT3, receivingAddress, redeemAmount.value,
+						redeemScript58, fundingTxid58, secret58, privateKey58);
+				LOGGER.info("Redeem txid: {}", txid);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 
-		String receivingAddress = dogecoin.pkhToAddress(receivingAccountInfo);
-
 		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.BOB_DONE,
 				() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s redeemed. Funds should arrive at %s", tradeBotData.getAtAddress(), receivingAddress));
 	}
@@ -783,21 +807,22 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 		if (NTP.getTime() <= lockTimeA * 1000L)
 			return;
 
-		Dogecoin dogecoin = Dogecoin.getInstance();
+		PirateChain pirateChain = PirateChain.getInstance();
 
 		// We can't refund P2SH-A until median block time has passed lockTime-A (see BIP113)
-		int medianBlockTime = dogecoin.getMedianBlockTime();
+		int medianBlockTime = pirateChain.getMedianBlockTime();
 		if (medianBlockTime <= lockTimeA)
 			return;
 
-		byte[] redeemScriptA = BitcoinyHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKeyHash(), lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
-		String p2shAddressA = dogecoin.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA);
+		byte[] redeemScriptA = PirateChainHTLC.buildScript(tradeBotData.getTradeForeignPublicKey(), lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.creatorForeignPKH, tradeBotData.getHashOfSecret());
+		String p2shAddress = pirateChain.deriveP2shAddressBPrefix(redeemScriptA); // Use 'b' prefix when checking status
+		String p2shAddressT3 = pirateChain.deriveP2shAddress(redeemScriptA); // Use 't3' prefix when refunding
 
 		// Fee for redeem/refund is subtracted from P2SH-A balance.
 		long feeTimestamp = calcFeeTimestamp(lockTimeA, crossChainTradeData.tradeTimeout);
-		long p2shFee = Dogecoin.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
+		long p2shFee = PirateChain.getInstance().getP2shFee(feeTimestamp);
 		long minimumAmountA = crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount + p2shFee;
-		BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = BitcoinyHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(dogecoin.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddressA, minimumAmountA);
+		BitcoinyHTLC.Status htlcStatusA = PirateChainHTLC.determineHtlcStatus(pirateChain.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddress, minimumAmountA);
 
 		switch (htlcStatusA) {
 			case UNFUNDED:
@@ -809,7 +834,7 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 			case REDEEMED:
 				// Too late!
 				TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_DONE,
-						() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent!", p2shAddressA));
+						() -> String.format("P2SH-A %s already spent!", p2shAddress));
 				return;
 
 			case REFUND_IN_PROGRESS:
@@ -817,24 +842,28 @@ public class DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot implements AcctTradeBot {
 				break;
 
 			case FUNDED:{
+				// Get funding txid
+				String fundingTxidHex = PirateChainHTLC.getUnspentFundingTxid(pirateChain.getBlockchainProvider(), p2shAddress, minimumAmountA);
+				if (fundingTxidHex == null) {
+					throw new ForeignBlockchainException("Missing funding txid when refunding P2SH");
+				}
+				String fundingTxid58 = Base58.encode(HashCode.fromString(fundingTxidHex).asBytes());
+
 				Coin refundAmount = Coin.valueOf(crossChainTradeData.expectedForeignAmount);
-				ECKey refundKey = ECKey.fromPrivate(tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey());
-				List<TransactionOutput> fundingOutputs = dogecoin.getUnspentOutputs(p2shAddressA);
+				byte[] privateKey = tradeBotData.getTradePrivateKey();
+				String privateKey58 = Base58.encode(privateKey);
+				String redeemScript58 = Base58.encode(redeemScriptA);
+				String receivingAddress = pirateChain.getWalletAddress(tradeBotData.getForeignKey());
 
-				// Determine receive address for refund
-				String receiveAddress = dogecoin.getUnusedReceiveAddress(tradeBotData.getForeignKey());
-				Address receiving = Address.fromString(dogecoin.getNetworkParameters(), receiveAddress);
-
-				Transaction p2shRefundTransaction = BitcoinyHTLC.buildRefundTransaction(dogecoin.getNetworkParameters(), refundAmount, refundKey,
-						fundingOutputs, redeemScriptA, lockTimeA, receiving.getHash());
-
-				dogecoin.broadcastTransaction(p2shRefundTransaction);
+				String txid = PirateChain.getInstance().refundP2sh(p2shAddressT3,
+						receivingAddress, refundAmount.value, redeemScript58, fundingTxid58, lockTimeA, privateKey58);
+				LOGGER.info("Refund txid: {}", txid);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 
 		TradeBot.updateTradeBotState(repository, tradeBotData, State.ALICE_REFUNDED,
-				() -> String.format("LockTime-A reached. Refunded P2SH-A %s. Trade aborted", p2shAddressA));
+				() -> String.format("LockTime-A reached. Refunded P2SH-A %s. Trade aborted", p2shAddress));
 	}
 
 	/**

src/main/java/org/qortal/controller/tradebot/TradeBot.java

@@ -96,13 +96,12 @@ public class TradeBot implements Listener {
 		acctTradeBotSuppliers.put(BitcoinACCTv1.class, BitcoinACCTv1TradeBot::getInstance);
 		acctTradeBotSuppliers.put(BitcoinACCTv3.class, BitcoinACCTv3TradeBot::getInstance);
 		acctTradeBotSuppliers.put(LitecoinACCTv1.class, LitecoinACCTv1TradeBot::getInstance);
-		acctTradeBotSuppliers.put(LitecoinACCTv2.class, LitecoinACCTv2TradeBot::getInstance);
 		acctTradeBotSuppliers.put(LitecoinACCTv3.class, LitecoinACCTv3TradeBot::getInstance);
 		acctTradeBotSuppliers.put(DogecoinACCTv1.class, DogecoinACCTv1TradeBot::getInstance);
-		acctTradeBotSuppliers.put(DogecoinACCTv2.class, DogecoinACCTv2TradeBot::getInstance);
 		acctTradeBotSuppliers.put(DogecoinACCTv3.class, DogecoinACCTv3TradeBot::getInstance);
 		acctTradeBotSuppliers.put(DigibyteACCTv3.class, DigibyteACCTv3TradeBot::getInstance);
 		acctTradeBotSuppliers.put(RavencoinACCTv3.class, RavencoinACCTv3TradeBot::getInstance);
+		acctTradeBotSuppliers.put(PirateChainACCTv3.class, PirateChainACCTv3TradeBot::getInstance);
 	}
 
 	private static TradeBot instance;
@@ -299,7 +298,7 @@ public class TradeBot implements Listener {
 		return ECKey.fromPrivate(privateKey).getPubKey();
 	}
 
-	/*package*/ static byte[] generateSecret() {
+	/*package*/ public static byte[] generateSecret() {
 		byte[] secret = new byte[32];
 		RANDOM.nextBytes(secret);
 		return secret;
@@ -469,9 +468,6 @@ public class TradeBot implements Listener {
 
 		List<TradePresenceData> safeTradePresences = List.copyOf(this.safeAllTradePresencesByPubkey.values());
 
-		if (safeTradePresences.isEmpty())
-			return;
-
 		LOGGER.debug("Broadcasting all {} known trade presences. Next broadcast timestamp: {}",
 				safeTradePresences.size(), nextTradePresenceBroadcastTimestamp
 		);
@@ -638,7 +634,7 @@ public class TradeBot implements Listener {
 		}
 
 		if (newCount > 0) {
-			LOGGER.debug("New trade presences: {}", newCount);
+			LOGGER.debug("New trade presences: {}, all trade presences: {}", newCount, allTradePresencesByPubkey.size());
 			rebuildSafeAllTradePresences();
 		}
 	}

src/main/java/org/qortal/crosschain/Bitcoin.java

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ public class Bitcoin extends Bitcoiny {
 						//CLOSED new Server("bitcoin.grey.pw", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						//CLOSED new Server("btc.litepay.ch", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						//CLOSED new Server("electrum.pabu.io", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						//CLOSED new Server("electrumx.dev", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						//CLOSED new Server("electrumx.hodlwallet.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						//CLOSED new Server("gd42.org", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						//CLOSED new Server("korea.electrum-server.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
@@ -56,28 +57,75 @@ public class Bitcoin extends Bitcoiny {
 						//1.15.0 new Server("alviss.coinjoined.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						//1.15.0 new Server("electrum.acinq.co", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						//1.14.0 new Server("electrum.coinext.com.br", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						//F1.7.0 new Server("btc.lastingcoin.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("104.248.139.211", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("128.0.190.26", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("142.93.6.38", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("157.245.172.236", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("167.172.226.175", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("167.172.42.31", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("178.62.80.20", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("185.64.116.15", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("188.165.206.215", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("188.165.211.112", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("2azzarita.hopto.org", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("2electrumx.hopto.me", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 56022),
+						new Server("2ex.digitaleveryware.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("65.39.140.37", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("68.183.188.105", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("71.73.14.254", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("94.23.247.135", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("assuredly.not.fyi", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("ax101.blockeng.ch", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("ax102.blockeng.ch", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("b.1209k.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("b6.1209k.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("bitcoin.dermichi.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("bitcoin.lu.ke", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("bitcoin.lukechilds.co", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("blkhub.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
-						new Server("btc.lastingcoin.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("btc.electroncash.dk", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 60002),
+						new Server("btc.ocf.sh", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("btce.iiiiiii.biz", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("caleb.vegas", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("eai.coincited.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum.bhoovd.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("electrum.bitaroo.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
-						new Server("electrumx.dev", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum.bitcoinlizard.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum.blockstream.info", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum.emzy.de", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum.exan.tech", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum.kendigisland.xyz", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum.mmitech.info", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum.petrkr.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum.stippy.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum.thomasfischbach.de", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum0.snel.it", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum1.cipig.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum2.cipig.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum3.cipig.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrumx.alexridevski.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrumx-core.1209k.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("elx.bitske.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("ex03.axalgo.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("ex05.axalgo.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("ex07.axalgo.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("fortress.qtornado.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("fulcrum.grey.pw", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("fulcrum.sethforprivacy.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 51002),
 						new Server("guichet.centure.cc", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
-						new Server("kareoke.qoppa.org", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("hodlers.beer", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("kareoke.qoppa.org", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("kirsche.emzy.de", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("node1.btccuracao.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("osr1ex1.compumundohipermegared.one", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("smmalis37.ddns.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("ulrichard.ch", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("vmd104012.contaboserver.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("vmd104014.contaboserver.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("vmd63185.contaboserver.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("vmd71287.contaboserver.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("vmd84592.contaboserver.net", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("xtrum.com", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 50002));
 			}
 
@@ -174,6 +222,8 @@ public class Bitcoin extends Bitcoiny {
 			Context bitcoinjContext = new Context(bitcoinNet.getParams());
 
 			instance = new Bitcoin(bitcoinNet, electrumX, bitcoinjContext, CURRENCY_CODE);
+
+			electrumX.setBlockchain(instance);
 		}
 
 		return instance;

src/main/java/org/qortal/crosschain/Bitcoiny.java

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 
 	public static final int HASH160_LENGTH = 20;
 
-	protected final BitcoinyBlockchainProvider blockchain;
+	protected final BitcoinyBlockchainProvider blockchainProvider;
 	protected final Context bitcoinjContext;
 	protected final String currencyCode;
 
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 
 	// Constructors and instance
 
-	protected Bitcoiny(BitcoinyBlockchainProvider blockchain, Context bitcoinjContext, String currencyCode) {
-		this.blockchain = blockchain;
+	protected Bitcoiny(BitcoinyBlockchainProvider blockchainProvider, Context bitcoinjContext, String currencyCode) {
+		this.blockchainProvider = blockchainProvider;
 		this.bitcoinjContext = bitcoinjContext;
 		this.currencyCode = currencyCode;
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 	// Getters & setters
 
 	public BitcoinyBlockchainProvider getBlockchainProvider() {
-		return this.blockchain;
+		return this.blockchainProvider;
 	}
 
 	public Context getBitcoinjContext() {
@@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException if error occurs
 	 */
 	public int getMedianBlockTime() throws ForeignBlockchainException {
-		int height = this.blockchain.getCurrentHeight();
+		int height = this.blockchainProvider.getCurrentHeight();
 
 		// Grab latest 11 blocks
-		List<byte[]> blockHeaders = this.blockchain.getRawBlockHeaders(height - 11, 11);
+		List<byte[]> blockHeaders = this.blockchainProvider.getRawBlockHeaders(height - 11, 11);
 		if (blockHeaders.size() < 11)
 			throw new ForeignBlockchainException("Not enough blocks to determine median block time");
 
@@ -167,6 +167,16 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 		return blockTimestamps.get(5);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns height from latest block.
+	 * <p>
+	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException if error occurs
+	 */
+	public int getBlockchainHeight() throws ForeignBlockchainException {
+		int height = this.blockchainProvider.getCurrentHeight();
+		return height;
+	}
+
 	/** Returns fee per transaction KB. To be overridden for testnet/regtest. */
 	public Coin getFeePerKb() {
 		return this.bitcoinjContext.getFeePerKb();
@@ -193,7 +203,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException if there was an error
 	 */
 	public long getConfirmedBalance(String base58Address) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
-		return this.blockchain.getConfirmedBalance(addressToScriptPubKey(base58Address));
+		return this.blockchainProvider.getConfirmedBalance(addressToScriptPubKey(base58Address));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -204,7 +214,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 	 */
 	// TODO: don't return bitcoinj-based objects like TransactionOutput, use BitcoinyTransaction.Output instead
 	public List<TransactionOutput> getUnspentOutputs(String base58Address) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
-		List<UnspentOutput> unspentOutputs = this.blockchain.getUnspentOutputs(addressToScriptPubKey(base58Address), false);
+		List<UnspentOutput> unspentOutputs = this.blockchainProvider.getUnspentOutputs(addressToScriptPubKey(base58Address), false);
 
 		List<TransactionOutput> unspentTransactionOutputs = new ArrayList<>();
 		for (UnspentOutput unspentOutput : unspentOutputs) {
@@ -224,7 +234,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 	 */
 	// TODO: don't return bitcoinj-based objects like TransactionOutput, use BitcoinyTransaction.Output instead
 	public List<TransactionOutput> getOutputs(byte[] txHash) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
-		byte[] rawTransactionBytes = this.blockchain.getRawTransaction(txHash);
+		byte[] rawTransactionBytes = this.blockchainProvider.getRawTransaction(txHash);
 
 		Context.propagate(bitcoinjContext);
 		Transaction transaction = new Transaction(this.params, rawTransactionBytes);
@@ -241,7 +251,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 		ForeignBlockchainException e2 = null;
 		while (retries <= 3) {
 			try {
-				return this.blockchain.getAddressTransactions(scriptPubKey, includeUnconfirmed);
+				return this.blockchainProvider.getAddressTransactions(scriptPubKey, includeUnconfirmed);
 			} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
 				e2 = e;
 				retries++;
@@ -257,7 +267,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException if there was an error.
 	 */
 	public List<TransactionHash> getAddressTransactions(String base58Address, boolean includeUnconfirmed) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
-		return this.blockchain.getAddressTransactions(addressToScriptPubKey(base58Address), includeUnconfirmed);
+		return this.blockchainProvider.getAddressTransactions(addressToScriptPubKey(base58Address), includeUnconfirmed);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -266,11 +276,11 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException if there was an error
 	 */
 	public List<byte[]> getAddressTransactions(String base58Address) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
-		List<TransactionHash> transactionHashes = this.blockchain.getAddressTransactions(addressToScriptPubKey(base58Address), false);
+		List<TransactionHash> transactionHashes = this.blockchainProvider.getAddressTransactions(addressToScriptPubKey(base58Address), false);
 
 		List<byte[]> rawTransactions = new ArrayList<>();
 		for (TransactionHash transactionInfo : transactionHashes) {
-			byte[] rawTransaction = this.blockchain.getRawTransaction(HashCode.fromString(transactionInfo.txHash).asBytes());
+			byte[] rawTransaction = this.blockchainProvider.getRawTransaction(HashCode.fromString(transactionInfo.txHash).asBytes());
 			rawTransactions.add(rawTransaction);
 		}
 
@@ -288,7 +298,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 		ForeignBlockchainException e2 = null;
 		while (retries <= 3) {
 			try {
-				return this.blockchain.getTransaction(txHash);
+				return this.blockchainProvider.getTransaction(txHash);
 			} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
 				e2 = e;
 				retries++;
@@ -303,7 +313,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException if error occurs
 	 */
 	public void broadcastTransaction(Transaction transaction) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
-		this.blockchain.broadcastTransaction(transaction.bitcoinSerialize());
+		this.blockchainProvider.broadcastTransaction(transaction.bitcoinSerialize());
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -356,7 +366,24 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 	 * @param key58 BIP32/HD extended Bitcoin private/public key
 	 * @return unspent BTC balance, or null if unable to determine balance
 	 */
-	public Long getWalletBalance(String key58) {
+	public Long getWalletBalance(String key58) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
+		Long balance = 0L;
+
+		List<TransactionOutput> allUnspentOutputs = new ArrayList<>();
+		Set<String> walletAddresses = this.getWalletAddresses(key58);
+		for (String address : walletAddresses) {
+			allUnspentOutputs.addAll(this.getUnspentOutputs(address));
+		}
+		for (TransactionOutput output : allUnspentOutputs) {
+			if (!output.isAvailableForSpending()) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			balance += output.getValue().value;
+		}
+		return balance;
+	}
+
+	public Long getWalletBalanceFromBitcoinj(String key58) {
 		Context.propagate(bitcoinjContext);
 
 		Wallet wallet = walletFromDeterministicKey58(key58);
@@ -461,6 +488,64 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 		}
 	}
 
+	public Set<String> getWalletAddresses(String key58) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
+		synchronized (this) {
+			Context.propagate(bitcoinjContext);
+
+			Wallet wallet = walletFromDeterministicKey58(key58);
+			DeterministicKeyChain keyChain = wallet.getActiveKeyChain();
+
+			keyChain.setLookaheadSize(Bitcoiny.WALLET_KEY_LOOKAHEAD_INCREMENT);
+			keyChain.maybeLookAhead();
+
+			List<DeterministicKey> keys = new ArrayList<>(keyChain.getLeafKeys());
+
+			Set<String> keySet = new HashSet<>();
+
+			int unusedCounter = 0;
+			int ki = 0;
+			do {
+				boolean areAllKeysUnused = true;
+
+				for (; ki < keys.size(); ++ki) {
+					DeterministicKey dKey = keys.get(ki);
+
+					// Check for transactions
+					Address address = Address.fromKey(this.params, dKey, ScriptType.P2PKH);
+					keySet.add(address.toString());
+					byte[] script = ScriptBuilder.createOutputScript(address).getProgram();
+
+					// Ask for transaction history - if it's empty then key has never been used
+					List<TransactionHash> historicTransactionHashes = this.getAddressTransactions(script, false);
+
+					if (!historicTransactionHashes.isEmpty()) {
+						areAllKeysUnused = false;
+					}
+				}
+
+				if (areAllKeysUnused) {
+					// No transactions
+					if (unusedCounter >= Settings.getInstance().getGapLimit()) {
+						// ... and we've hit our search limit
+						break;
+					}
+					// We haven't hit our search limit yet so increment the counter and keep looking
+					unusedCounter += WALLET_KEY_LOOKAHEAD_INCREMENT;
+				} else {
+					// Some keys in this batch were used, so reset the counter
+					unusedCounter = 0;
+				}
+
+				// Generate some more keys
+				keys.addAll(generateMoreKeys(keyChain));
+
+				// Process new keys
+			} while (true);
+
+			return keySet;
+		}
+	}
+
 	protected SimpleTransaction convertToSimpleTransaction(BitcoinyTransaction t, Set<String> keySet) {
 		long amount = 0;
 		long total = 0L;
@@ -531,7 +616,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 			amount = 0;
 		}
 		long timestampMillis = t.timestamp * 1000L;
-		return new SimpleTransaction(t.txHash, timestampMillis, amount, fee, inputs, outputs);
+		return new SimpleTransaction(t.txHash, timestampMillis, amount, fee, inputs, outputs, null);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -567,7 +652,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 				Address address = Address.fromKey(this.params, dKey, ScriptType.P2PKH);
 				byte[] script = ScriptBuilder.createOutputScript(address).getProgram();
 
-				List<UnspentOutput> unspentOutputs = this.blockchain.getUnspentOutputs(script, false);
+				List<UnspentOutput> unspentOutputs = this.blockchainProvider.getUnspentOutputs(script, false);
 
 				/*
 				 * If there are no unspent outputs then either:
@@ -585,7 +670,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 					}
 
 					// Ask for transaction history - if it's empty then key has never been used
-					List<TransactionHash> historicTransactionHashes = this.blockchain.getAddressTransactions(script, false);
+					List<TransactionHash> historicTransactionHashes = this.blockchainProvider.getAddressTransactions(script, false);
 
 					if (!historicTransactionHashes.isEmpty()) {
 						// Fully spent key - case (a)
@@ -644,7 +729,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 
 					List<UnspentOutput> unspentOutputs;
 					try {
-						unspentOutputs = this.bitcoiny.blockchain.getUnspentOutputs(script, false);
+						unspentOutputs = this.bitcoiny.blockchainProvider.getUnspentOutputs(script, false);
 					} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
 						throw new UTXOProviderException(String.format("Unable to fetch unspent outputs for %s", address));
 					}
@@ -668,7 +753,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 						// Ask for transaction history - if it's empty then key has never been used
 						List<TransactionHash> historicTransactionHashes;
 						try {
-							historicTransactionHashes = this.bitcoiny.blockchain.getAddressTransactions(script, false);
+							historicTransactionHashes = this.bitcoiny.blockchainProvider.getAddressTransactions(script, false);
 						} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
 							throw new UTXOProviderException(String.format("Unable to fetch transaction history for %s", address));
 						}
@@ -721,7 +806,7 @@ public abstract class Bitcoiny implements ForeignBlockchain {
 		@Override
 		public int getChainHeadHeight() throws UTXOProviderException {
 			try {
-				return this.bitcoiny.blockchain.getCurrentHeight();
+				return this.bitcoiny.blockchainProvider.getCurrentHeight();
 			} catch (ForeignBlockchainException e) {
 				throw new UTXOProviderException("Unable to determine Bitcoiny chain height");
 			}

src/main/java/org/qortal/crosschain/BitcoinyBlockchainProvider.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package org.qortal.crosschain;
 
+import cash.z.wallet.sdk.rpc.CompactFormats.*;
+
 import java.util.List;
 
 public abstract class BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
@@ -7,18 +9,32 @@ public abstract class BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 	public static final boolean INCLUDE_UNCONFIRMED = true;
 	public static final boolean EXCLUDE_UNCONFIRMED = false;
 
+	/** Sets the blockchain using this provider instance */
+	public abstract void setBlockchain(Bitcoiny blockchain);
+
 	/** Returns ID unique to bitcoiny network (e.g. "Litecoin-TEST3") */
 	public abstract String getNetId();
 
 	/** Returns current blockchain height. */
 	public abstract int getCurrentHeight() throws ForeignBlockchainException;
 
+	/** Returns a list of compact blocks, starting at <tt>startHeight</tt> (inclusive), up to <tt>count</tt> max.
+	 * Used for Pirate/Zcash only. If ever needed for other blockchains, the response format will need to be
+	 * made generic. */
+	public abstract List<CompactBlock> getCompactBlocks(int startHeight, int count) throws ForeignBlockchainException;
+
 	/** Returns a list of raw block headers, starting at <tt>startHeight</tt> (inclusive), up to <tt>count</tt> max. */
 	public abstract List<byte[]> getRawBlockHeaders(int startHeight, int count) throws ForeignBlockchainException;
 
+	/** Returns a list of block timestamps, starting at <tt>startHeight</tt> (inclusive), up to <tt>count</tt> max. */
+	public abstract List<Long> getBlockTimestamps(int startHeight, int count) throws ForeignBlockchainException;
+
 	/** Returns balance of address represented by <tt>scriptPubKey</tt>. */
 	public abstract long getConfirmedBalance(byte[] scriptPubKey) throws ForeignBlockchainException;
 
+	/** Returns balance of base58 encoded address. */
+	public abstract long getConfirmedAddressBalance(String base58Address) throws ForeignBlockchainException;
+
 	/** Returns raw, serialized, transaction bytes given <tt>txHash</tt>. */
 	public abstract byte[] getRawTransaction(String txHash) throws ForeignBlockchainException;
 
@@ -31,6 +47,12 @@ public abstract class BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 	/** Returns list of transaction hashes (and heights) for address represented by <tt>scriptPubKey</tt>, optionally including unconfirmed transactions. */
 	public abstract List<TransactionHash> getAddressTransactions(byte[] scriptPubKey, boolean includeUnconfirmed) throws ForeignBlockchainException;
 
+	/** Returns list of BitcoinyTransaction objects for <tt>address</tt>, optionally including unconfirmed transactions. */
+	public abstract List<BitcoinyTransaction> getAddressBitcoinyTransactions(String address, boolean includeUnconfirmed) throws ForeignBlockchainException;
+
+		/** Returns list of unspent transaction outputs for <tt>address</tt>, optionally including unconfirmed transactions. */
+	public abstract List<UnspentOutput> getUnspentOutputs(String address, boolean includeUnconfirmed) throws ForeignBlockchainException;
+
 	/** Returns list of unspent transaction outputs for address represented by <tt>scriptPubKey</tt>, optionally including unconfirmed transactions. */
 	public abstract List<UnspentOutput> getUnspentOutputs(byte[] scriptPubKey, boolean includeUnconfirmed) throws ForeignBlockchainException;
 

src/main/java/org/qortal/crosschain/BitcoinyTransaction.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.qortal.crosschain;
 
+import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
@@ -10,8 +11,13 @@ import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;
 @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
 public class BitcoinyTransaction {
 
+	public static final Comparator<BitcoinyTransaction> CONFIRMED_FIRST = (a, b) -> Boolean.compare(a.height != 0, b.height != 0);
+
 	public final String txHash;
 
+	@XmlTransient
+	public Integer height;
+
 	@XmlTransient
 	public final int size;
 
@@ -113,6 +119,10 @@ public class BitcoinyTransaction {
 		this.totalAmount = outputs.stream().map(output -> output.value).reduce(0L, Long::sum);
 	}
 
+	public int getHeight() {
+		return this.height;
+	}
+
 	public String toString() {
 		return String.format("txHash %s, size %d, locktime %d, timestamp %d\n"
 				+ "\tinputs: [%s]\n"

src/main/java/org/qortal/crosschain/Digibyte.java

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ public class Digibyte extends Bitcoiny {
 				return Arrays.asList(
 						// Servers chosen on NO BASIS WHATSOEVER from various sources!
 						// Status verified at https://1209k.com/bitcoin-eye/ele.php?chain=dgb
+						new Server("electrum.qortal.link", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 55002),
+						new Server("electrum-dgb.qortal.online", ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum1-dgb.qortal.online", ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("electrum1.cipig.net", ConnectionType.SSL, 20059),
 						new Server("electrum2.cipig.net", ConnectionType.SSL, 20059),
 						new Server("electrum3.cipig.net", ConnectionType.SSL, 20059));
@@ -134,6 +137,8 @@ public class Digibyte extends Bitcoiny {
 			Context bitcoinjContext = new Context(digibyteNet.getParams());
 
 			instance = new Digibyte(digibyteNet, electrumX, bitcoinjContext, CURRENCY_CODE);
+
+			electrumX.setBlockchain(instance);
 		}
 
 		return instance;

src/main/java/org/qortal/crosschain/Dogecoin.java

@@ -45,10 +45,13 @@ public class Dogecoin extends Bitcoiny {
 			public Collection<Server> getServers() {
 				return Arrays.asList(
 						// Servers chosen on NO BASIS WHATSOEVER from various sources!
+						// Status verified at https://1209k.com/bitcoin-eye/ele.php?chain=doge
+						new Server("electrum.qortal.link", Server.ConnectionType.SSL, 54002),
+						new Server("electrum-doge.qortal.online", ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
+						new Server("electrum1-doge.qortal.online", ConnectionType.SSL, 50002),
 						new Server("electrum1.cipig.net", ConnectionType.SSL, 20060),
 						new Server("electrum2.cipig.net", ConnectionType.SSL, 20060),
 						new Server("electrum3.cipig.net", ConnectionType.SSL, 20060));
-						// TODO: add more mainnet servers. It's too centralized.
 			}
 
 			@Override
@@ -135,6 +138,8 @@ public class Dogecoin extends Bitcoiny {
 			Context bitcoinjContext = new Context(dogecoinNet.getParams());
 
 			instance = new Dogecoin(dogecoinNet, electrumX, bitcoinjContext, CURRENCY_CODE);
+
+			electrumX.setBlockchain(instance);
 		}
 
 		return instance;

src/main/java/org/qortal/crosschain/ElectrumX.java

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.Socket;
 import java.net.SocketAddress;
+import java.text.DecimalFormat;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
 
+import cash.z.wallet.sdk.rpc.CompactFormats.*;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
@@ -29,7 +31,11 @@ public class ElectrumX extends BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 	private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(ElectrumX.class);
 	private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
 
+	// See: https://electrumx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/protocol-changes.html
 	private static final double MIN_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1.2;
+	private static final double MAX_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 2.0; // Higher than current latest, for hopeful future-proofing
+	private static final String CLIENT_NAME = "Qortal";
+
 	private static final int BLOCK_HEADER_LENGTH = 80;
 
 	// "message": "daemon error: DaemonError({'code': -5, 'message': 'No such mempool or blockchain transaction. Use gettransaction for wallet transactions.'})"
@@ -39,7 +45,7 @@ public class ElectrumX extends BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 	private static final String VERBOSE_TRANSACTIONS_UNSUPPORTED_MESSAGE = "verbose transactions are currently unsupported";
 
 	private static final int RESPONSE_TIME_READINGS = 5;
-	private static final long MAX_AVG_RESPONSE_TIME = 500L; // ms
+	private static final long MAX_AVG_RESPONSE_TIME = 1000L; // ms
 
 	public static class Server {
 		String hostname;
@@ -107,6 +113,7 @@ public class ElectrumX extends BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 	private final String netId;
 	private final String expectedGenesisHash;
 	private final Map<Server.ConnectionType, Integer> defaultPorts = new EnumMap<>(Server.ConnectionType.class);
+	private Bitcoiny blockchain;
 
 	private final Object serverLock = new Object();
 	private Server currentServer;
@@ -135,6 +142,11 @@ public class ElectrumX extends BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 
 	// Methods for use by other classes
 
+	@Override
+	public void setBlockchain(Bitcoiny blockchain) {
+		this.blockchain = blockchain;
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public String getNetId() {
 		return this.netId;
@@ -161,6 +173,16 @@ public class ElectrumX extends BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 		return ((Long) heightObj).intValue();
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns list of raw blocks, starting from <tt>startHeight</tt> inclusive.
+	 * <p>
+	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException if error occurs
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public List<CompactBlock> getCompactBlocks(int startHeight, int count) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
+		throw new ForeignBlockchainException("getCompactBlocks not implemented for ElectrumX due to being specific to zcash");
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns list of raw block headers, starting from <tt>startHeight</tt> inclusive.
 	 * <p>
@@ -222,6 +244,17 @@ public class ElectrumX extends BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 		return rawBlockHeaders;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns list of raw block timestamps, starting from <tt>startHeight</tt> inclusive.
+	 * <p>
+	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException if error occurs
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public List<Long> getBlockTimestamps(int startHeight, int count) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
+		// FUTURE: implement this if needed. For now we use getRawBlockHeaders directly
+		throw new ForeignBlockchainException("getBlockTimestamps not yet implemented for ElectrumX");
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns confirmed balance, based on passed payment script.
 	 * <p>
@@ -247,6 +280,29 @@ public class ElectrumX extends BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 		return (Long) balanceJson.get("confirmed");
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns confirmed balance, based on passed base58 encoded address.
+	 * <p>
+	 * @return confirmed balance, or zero if address unknown
+	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException if there was an error
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public long getConfirmedAddressBalance(String base58Address) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
+		throw new ForeignBlockchainException("getConfirmedAddressBalance not yet implemented for ElectrumX");
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns list of unspent outputs pertaining to passed address.
+	 * <p>
+	 * @return list of unspent outputs, or empty list if address unknown
+	 * @throws ForeignBlockchainException if there was an error.
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public List<UnspentOutput> getUnspentOutputs(String address, boolean includeUnconfirmed) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
+		byte[] script = this.blockchain.addressToScriptPubKey(address);
+		return this.getUnspentOutputs(script, includeUnconfirmed);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns list of unspent outputs pertaining to passed payment script.
 	 * <p>
@@ -482,6 +538,12 @@ public class ElectrumX extends BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 		return transactionHashes;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public List<BitcoinyTransaction> getAddressBitcoinyTransactions(String address, boolean includeUnconfirmed) throws ForeignBlockchainException {
+		// FUTURE: implement this if needed. For now we use getAddressTransactions() + getTransaction()
+		throw new ForeignBlockchainException("getAddressBitcoinyTransactions not yet implemented for ElectrumX");
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Broadcasts raw transaction to network.
 	 * <p>
@@ -622,6 +684,9 @@ public class ElectrumX extends BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 				this.scanner = new Scanner(this.socket.getInputStream());
 				this.scanner.useDelimiter("\n");
 
+				// All connections need to start with a version negotiation
+				this.connectedRpc("server.version");
+
 				// Check connection is suitable by asking for server features, including genesis block hash
 				JSONObject featuresJson = (JSONObject) this.connectedRpc("server.features");
 
@@ -668,6 +733,17 @@ public class ElectrumX extends BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 
 		JSONArray requestParams = new JSONArray();
 		requestParams.addAll(Arrays.asList(params));
+
+		// server.version needs additional params to negotiate a version
+		if (method.equals("server.version")) {
+			requestParams.add(CLIENT_NAME);
+			List<String> versions = new ArrayList<>();
+			DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.#");
+			versions.add(df.format(MIN_PROTOCOL_VERSION));
+			versions.add(df.format(MAX_PROTOCOL_VERSION));
+			requestParams.add(versions);
+		}
+
 		requestJson.put("params", requestParams);
 
 		String request = requestJson.toJSONString() + "\n";
@@ -682,6 +758,10 @@ public class ElectrumX extends BitcoinyBlockchainProvider {
 		} catch (IOException | NoSuchElementException e) {
 			// Unable to send, or receive -- try another server?
 			return null;
+		} catch (NoSuchMethodError e) {
+			// Likely an SSL dependency issue - retries are unlikely to succeed
+			LOGGER.error("ElectrumX output stream error", e);
+			return null;
 		}
 
 		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();